虛擬語氣詳細(xì)講解及練習(xí)課件

TheSubjunctiveMood

虛擬語氣高考對虛擬語氣的考查重點在于：1．與事實相反的三種情況；2．虛擬語氣在從句中的應(yīng)用；3．含蓄條件句構(gòu)成的虛擬語氣虛擬語氣表示動作或狀態(tài)不是客觀存在的事實，而是說話人的主觀愿望，假設(shè)或推測等。IfIwereyou,IshouldstudyEnglish.Iwishyoucouldgowithme.Mayyousucceed!1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反if從句-----過去式(be通常用were)，主句----should(would,could,might)+動詞原形”：IfIknewhernumberIcouldringherup.

Ifhewerefree,hewouldhelpus.

Ifhestudiedatthisschool,hewouldknowyouwell.Should用于第一三人稱would表示結(jié)果，might表示可能性，could表示能力、允許或可能性1.要是你再試一試，你就會成功的。

Ifyoutriedagainyouwouldsucceed。2，如果我是只鳥，我就能在天上飛了。

IfIwereabird,Icouldflyinthesky.3.IfI___(是)you,I_____(就不會)buythatcoat.WereShouldn’t4.IfI______(有)aknife，I______(就殺了)you。Hadwouldkill2.與將來事實相反或?qū)淼脑竿茰yif從句----did/should+do/weretodo主句-----should/would/could/might+do

Ifitrainedtomorrow,ourpicnicwouldbeputoff.Ifheweretocomehere,hewouldtellusaboutit.IfheshouldgotoQingHuaUniversity,hewouldmakefulluseofhistime.3，與過去事實相反if從句——haddone主句——should/would/could/might+havedoneIfIhadleftsooner，Iwouldhavebeenontime.2)要是我們當(dāng)時早點找到他的話，我們就可以救活他Ifwehadfoundhimearlierwecouldhavesavedhislife.

注意：1，條件從句的謂語動詞為be時，不管其主語為單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)通常都用were，但在口語或非正式文體中的單數(shù)第一人稱和第三人稱后，也可用was，不過在IfIwereyou這樣的表達中，通常還是以用were為宜。Ifhehadlearntaboutcomputers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.Hadhelearntaboutcomputers,wewouldhavehiredhimtoworkhere.Ifshewerehere,shewouldagreewithusWereshehere,shewouldagreewithus含蓄虛擬語氣有時假設(shè)的情況并不用條件從句表達，而是由otherwise,but,or,without,butfor等來引導(dǎo)。Iwasillthatday.Otherwise,Iwouldhavetakenpartinthesportsmeeting.(副詞)我那天病了。否則，我就參加運動會了。Hetelephonedtoinformmeofyourbirthday,orIwouldhaveknownnothingaboutit.(連詞)他打電話告訴我你的生日，否則我對此一無所知。Withoutyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.＝

Butforyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.＝

Ifithadnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.＝

Haditnotbeenforyourhelp,wecouldn'thavefinishedtheworkaheadoftime.沒有你的幫助，我們不可能提前完成這項工作。如：Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldhavefailed.沒有你的幫助，我當(dāng)時就會失敗的。Butforthestorm，weshouldhavearrivedearlier.要不是暴雨，我們還會早到一些。Withherhelp，Iwoulddotheexperimentbetter.在她的幫助下，我就會把實驗做得更好。Onlyforyourhelp，Iwouldhavefailed.若不是你的幫助，我早就失敗了。虛擬語氣在從句的用法一，wish后的賓語從句1.與現(xiàn)在事實相反------一般過去時及（be的過去式為were）2.與過去事實相反-------過去完成時:（had+過去分詞）3.與將來事實相反--------would/could+動詞原形1.Iwish_____________________________(他再試一次)hewouldtryagain2.Iwish____________________(和你一樣年輕)Iwereasyoungasyou3.Iwish__________________________(我看過這部電影)Ihadseenthatfilm4.Iwish_____________________________(我將來當(dāng)個醫(yī)生)Iwouldbecomeadoctor注意：insist作“力言、堅持說”解時，賓語從句不用虛擬語氣，只有當(dāng)insist作“堅持(應(yīng)該)”“堅持(要求)”解時賓語從句才用虛擬語氣。如：Heinsistedthatshewasinnocentandthatshe(should)besetfree.三，Itissuggested/requested/desired/proposed/….that…后接主語從句時advice,desire,order,plan,,recommendation,request,requirement,suggestion,wish充當(dāng)句子的主語后接同位語從句，或表語從句時從句中都用(should)+do四，asif(though)從句用虛擬語氣與現(xiàn)在事實相反——一般過去時；與過去事實相反——過去完成時；表示將來的可能性不大——would(might,could)+動詞原形：Iloveyouasif_____________(你是我兒子)youweremyson.

Theytalkedasif__________________________(以前見過面)theyhadmeteachotherbeforeTheyarehappyasif_________________________(他們要去月球了)theywouldgotomoon五，Itis(about/high)timethat到了…..的時候了Itistimethat+過去時Itwastimethat+過去完成時六,wouldrather寧愿，用法同wish,asif七，ifonly要是…就好了，用法同上5.Ifitwerenot/hadnotbeenfor…

也是常見的虛擬句型，意思是“要不是…”例如：

Ifit

hadnotbeenfor

yourhelp,we

wouldnothaveachieved

somuchinourwork.

Ifit

werenotforthewisedecision,

We

couldnotbeliving

ahappylife.

1，Theteacheragreedtothesuggestionthatthestudents________twoweekstopreparefortheexam.A.give B.shouldgive

C.begiven D.wouldbegivenExercise,√2,WangLing,oneofmyfriends,isverygoodatEnglish.HespeaksEnglishasifhe________anEnglishman.A.were B.wouldbe

C.havebeen D.hadbeen√√

3,________morecareful,hisshipwouldnothavesunk.A.Ifthecaptainwere B.HadthecaptainbeenC.ShouldthecaptainbeD.Ifthecaptainwouldhavebeen√4,IfonlyI________howtooperateanelectroniccomputerasyoudo.A.hadknown B.wouldknow C.shouldknow D.knew√1.Ifhehadnotlosthismoney,he___thepianolastweek.AwouldbuyBhadboughtCboughtDcouldhavebought2.Ifweweretobe200yearsold,we___everything.AwillchangeBcanchangeCcouldchangeDchanged3Ifyou__thatfilmlastnight,youwouldnotbesosleepynow.Adidn’tseeBhaven’tseenCwouldn’tseenDhadn’tseen4Youarelate.Ifyou__alittleminutesearlier,you__him.Acame,wouldmeetBhadcome,wouldhavemetCcame,wouldhavemetDweretocome,wouldmeet5Butforthestorm,we__apleasantjourney.AshouldhaveBhavehadCwouldhaveDshouldhavehad6___todothework,Ishoulddoitsomeotherday.AIfwereIBIwereCWereIDWasI7Withoutthecomputer,theproblem__insuchashorttime.Acouldn’t