高中英語祈使句練習(xí)題及

完好word高中英語祈使句練習(xí)題及答案完好word高中英語祈使句練習(xí)題及答案21/21完好word高中英語祈使句練習(xí)題及答案精選文檔高中英語祈使句練習(xí)題及答案一、祈使句定義：用于表達(dá)命令、懇求、勸說、警示、嚴(yán)禁等的句子叫做祈使句，祈使句最常用于表達(dá)命令，所以在學(xué)校文法中也常稱為命令句。祈使句因?qū)ο笫堑诙朔Q，所以平常都省略。祈使句的動(dòng)詞都為一般此刻時(shí)，句末則使用句號(hào)來表示結(jié)束。例：

goandwash

your

quiet,

please.

Bekind

to

oursister.Watchyoursteps.Lookout

！Danger！

Keepoffthegrass.

Noparking.祈使句也常把主語You表達(dá)出來，使對(duì)方聽起來感覺輕柔些，比方：Yougoandtellhim,Chris.

二、有關(guān)隘令祈使句無主語,主語you常省去;動(dòng)詞原形謂語當(dāng),句首加don’t否認(rèn)變;朗誦應(yīng)該用降調(diào),句末常標(biāo)痛惜號(hào)。三、表現(xiàn)形式●必然構(gòu)造:1.Do型+其余成分)。如:Pleasehaveaseathere.請(qǐng)這邊坐。有的祈使句在乎思明確的狀況下,動(dòng)詞可省略。:Thisway,please.=Gothis2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)1/20精選文檔way,please.請(qǐng)這邊走。2.Be型+其余成分)。如:Beagoodboy!要做一個(gè)好孩子!3.Let型。如:Letmehelpyou.讓我來幫你?！穹裾J(rèn)構(gòu)造:1.Do型和Be型的否認(rèn)式都是在句首加don’t組成。如:Don’tforgetme!不要忘掉我!Don’tbelateforschool!2.Let型的否認(rèn)式有兩種語+動(dòng)詞原形+其余成

上學(xué)不要遲到!:“Don’t+let+

賓分;和Let+賓語+not+動(dòng)詞原形+其余成分。如:Don’tlethimgo./Lethimnotgo.別讓他走。.有些可用no開頭,用來表示嚴(yán)禁性的祈使句。如:Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁抽煙!Nofishing!嚴(yán)禁垂釣!練習(xí)：將下列漢語翻譯成英語。1.請(qǐng)照看好您的包。___________________..讓我們?nèi)W(xué)校吧!___________________!.親愛的,快樂點(diǎn)兒!___________________!.不要把書放這兒。___________________.不要讓貓進(jìn)來。___________________.1.Pleaselookafteryourbag.Let’sgotoschool.Beglad,2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)2/20精選文檔dearDon’tputthebookhereDon’tletthecatcomein/Letthecatnotcomeinlet帶頭的祈使句let;帶頭的祈使句是個(gè)常有的動(dòng)詞句型，它的主要用法有以下三種：表示“建議”這個(gè)句型里的let后邊緊隨著一個(gè)第一人稱的代詞賓語，如：Letmetry.Let’sdoit.Letmegoandlookforit.這個(gè)句型語氣委宛，比直接的祈使句客氣。試比較ab:a.Don’tdisturbhim.b.Let’snotdisturbhim.是直接命令，語氣激烈，不如溫柔動(dòng)聽。.表示間接命令或夢想。這句型里的動(dòng)詞賓語是第三人稱名詞或代詞，如：LetRoberttakechargeofthemarketingdepartment.Letherjoinourchoir..表示警示歧視威迫等。這類祈使句里的賓語也是第三人稱為主。除了口氣兇悍以外，有時(shí)還語帶嘲諷，如：Lethimtryandhewill2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)3/20精選文檔exposehisinabilitytoworkonhisown.；假如賓語是第一人稱，則用Letnot：Don’tletthistypeofthingshappenagain.It’srainingnow.Let’snotgooutuntilaftertherain.二、Let只合用于此刻時(shí)態(tài)，能夠有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，如：Lettherecalcitrantcriminalsbesenttoprison.Letallthededicatedcapablestaffbepromoted.三、Let;后邊除了是不帶to的不定式動(dòng)詞能夠是某些適合的副詞，如out,in,down,aloneOpenthewindowsandletthefreshairin.Theroomistoosunny.Lettheblindsdown.Letmealone,please.

以外，還等：四、用

Let’s時(shí)，把講話者的對(duì)象包含在內(nèi)；

用Letus時(shí)，其實(shí)不包含對(duì)方，如：

Let’stryit,shallwe?Letusdoitbyourselves,willyou?從里的shallwe和里的willyou，不難知道前者包含聽話人，后者并無。英語祈使句練習(xí)題用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適合形式填空。1.It

’

s

an

important

重要的

meeting

會(huì)議

.__________late..____________anynoise

噪音!Your2016嶄新精選資料

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–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)4/20精選文檔motherissleeping.3.____________with

yourmouthfull

offoodand____________polite

禮貌的.____________and____________aloud高聲的..____________yourhomeworkfortomorrow,Larry.6.____________out!Acariscoming.____________ustenyearsandjustseewhatourcountry國家willbelike.8.____________thebabycry哭.9.Wearmoreclothesoryou____________acold感冒.10.Let’s____________anythingabout對(duì)于it.II.選擇填空1.Herdoctorsaid:“________worksohard辛苦”AStopBDon’tCCan’tDNo——Sindy,________tobehereato’clockAissureBissurethatCwillbesureDbesure2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)5/20精選文檔whenyoucrosstheroad馬路.ADocareBCareCBecarefulDTobecareful4.________himthesecret,willyou?ADon’ttellBNottotellCNottellingDNotelling5.________inbed.It’sbadforyoureyes.ANottoreadBDon’treadANottoworryaboutCDon’ttoreadDNotreadCNotworryforDDon’tworrywith6.________Yourchild.We’lllookafterhim.BDon’tworryaboutareverytired.Why________havearest?AnottheyBdonottheyCdon’tthey--Allright.Dnotto--Youlookrathertired.________stoppingtohavearest?AWhynotBHowabout怎么樣______tellalie.AHardlyCWhynottoDwhydon’t2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)6/20精選文檔BNotCNoDNever絕不10.Please________lookoutside外面.Lookattheblackboard黑板.AnotBdon’tCaren’tDcan’t11.AWhatnotBWhynotALet’s1______goforthebookalone,MrsZhang.1John,readthetextforus,________?Let’sdoitatonce,________?AshallweLetusdoitatonce,________?AshallweBwillyouCdoweDdoyou祈使句一.祈使句種類：2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)7/20精選文檔必然祈使句，用__________.如：當(dāng)心：_________________不要了：________________注：此主平常________,但也能夠是第三人稱，如：Tom，當(dāng)心。__________________.否認(rèn)祈使句，用__________________如：

不要

馬虎

：

_________________;________________.

以

let

開的祈使句。如

Let

sb.

dosth.或許

Let

’sdosth..

委宛的祈負(fù)氣：__________________________________________________________________________________

二.

祈使句考點(diǎn)：1.祈使句，______________+述句如：Becareful,_________youwillfail.Becareful,____________youcanmakeit.注意體形式：名短+and/or+述句如：Onemorehour,_________Iwillfinishit.Onemorehour,___________Icouldhavefinishedit.2.

祈使句的反疑句：必然祈使句：

_____________________

否認(rèn)祈使句：______________________以

let

開的祈使句：

A.

Let

sb?,2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)8/20精選文檔_________________________

B.Let

’

s

?.,________________________

三.

述句的反疑句：be：_______________________如：This

womanisourteacher,

________________?.其余：

_______________________________如：Shewearsashirt,

________________________?3.中有助，如________________,

此______________________

如：Youhave

finished

yourhomework,______________________?4.

中

有情

：__________________________YoucanspeakEnglish,________________?must

B.的反疑：Youmustfinishyourhomework,________________?Youmustbeastudent,_____________________?Youmusthavemether,____________________?Shemusthavemethimyesterday,____________________?Itmustbegoingtoraintomorrow,____________________?dare/need的反疑：Youneedfinishyourhomework,________________?2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)9/20精選文檔Youneedtofinishyourhomework,___________________?oughtto/should的反義疑問：Youshouldfinishyourhomework,______________________?Yououghttocomehere,____________________?haveto的反義疑問：Wehavetocrosstheroad,________________?Wehadtocrosstheroad,_________________?usedto的反義疑問：Heusedtobeastudent,________________或許________________?.Therebe句型的反義疑問句：_______________________.句子含有否認(rèn)詞：no,not,little,few,hardly,scarcely,seldom,nothing等時(shí)，反義疑問用_________；句子含有反義前后綴時(shí)，反義疑問________________________________如:Thereislittlewatertodrinknow,_________________?Itisimpossibletomakeprogresswithouthardwork,________________?.嘆息句的反義疑問：________________________:Whatafineday,_________________?Howexcitingthegameis,____________________?8.

賓語

從句

的反

義疑

問：

A.___________________________;

B.2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)10/20精選文檔___________________________如：Idon

’tthinkitis

?.,_________________?Ithinkitis

?,________________?Shedoesn

’

tthinkit

is

?,

______________?

She

thinks

it

is

?,_________________?.

主從句、

ing

形式做主，反疑用

________________________如：Protecting

our

environment

is

our

duty,_________________?10.

wish

后接從句，反疑用__________________四.堅(jiān)固：1.You’dratherwatchTVthisevening,______?a.isn’titb.hadn’tyouc.wouldn’tyoud.won’tyou.Isupposeyou’renotgoingtoday,______?a.areyoub.doyouc.don’tyoud.aren’tyou.Iwishtoshakehandswithyou,______?a.shallb.mayIc.doId.willI.Threehoursoughttobeenoughtime,______?a.oughtn’tthreehoursb.didn’ttheyc.shouldn’titd.shouldn’tthreehours.Theyhavetostudyalot,______?a.don’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didtheyd.hadn’tthey.Whenthecarcrashed,yourbrotherescapedbeinghurt,______?a.didn’theb.didhec.did2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)11/20精選文檔itd.didn’tit.I’msuredirty,______?a.amIb.isn’tIc.aren’tId.amnotI8.Youseemtobedissatisfiedwithyourpresentpost.Idon’tthinkyoujudgedyourabilityobjectivelywhenyouappliedforit,______you?a.dob.didc.don’td.didn’t.That’sthesortofthebookyouwant,______?a.isitd.isn’tthatc.isthatd.isn’tit10.Allthesedictionariesareagreathelptoyou,______?a.aretheyb.aren’ttheyc.areallthesedictionariesd.aren’tallthesedictionaries11.Themoviethatwesawlastweekwasquiteinteresting,______?a.wasn’titb.wasitc.didn’twed.weren’twe12.Tomhasbeenwritinglettersallafternoon,butheshouldhavefinishedthembynow,______?a.hasn’theb.hashec.shouldn’thed.didn’tyou13.DavidtoldmethatyouwouldtakeatriptoAmerica,______?a.wouldyoub.wouldn’tyouc.didyoud.didn’tyou14.Thereappearedtobenobetterway,_______?a.wasthereb.weretherec.didthered.didn’2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)12/20精選文檔tthere15.YouhassometroublefindingwhereIlive,______?a.didn’tyoub.hadn’tyouc.doId.don’tI16.Hehashishaircuteverymonth,______?a.hasheb.hasn’thec.doeshed.doesn’the17.Yourfriendneedstocomeearlier,______?a.doesheb.doesn’thec.needhed.needn’the18.Thelittleboydarenotgotochurch,______?a.dareheb.daren’thec.doeshed.doesn’the19.Susan’dhaveworkedabroadifshe’dhadthechance,______?a.hassheb.hadn’tshec.wouldshed.wouldn’tshe0.Everyone’shavingagoodtime,______?a.isheb.isn’teveryonec.doeshed.aren’tthey1.Anyonecanjointheclub,______?a.cananyoneb.can’tanyonec.can’ttheyd.canthey2.Tellmehowtooperatetheelectroniccomputer,______?a.willyoub.shan’tyouc.doyoud.don’tyou3.MagaretscarcelycomestovisityouonChristmasDay,______?a.doesn’tsheb.doesshec.doyoud.don’tyou24.Let’slistentotheradioprogramthattheteachermentioned,______?a.doweb.don’twec.shall2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)13/20精選文檔wed.shan’twe5.Youthinkyou’refunny,______?didn’tyoub.areyouc.don’tyoud.doyou.Janetusedtotakepartinlaborinthatvillage,______?a.usedsheb.didshec.didn’tshed.shouldshe7.Whatbeautifulweather,______?a.isitb.isn’titc.won’titd.doesn’tit8.HeoughttogotoKwangchowbyplane,______?a.shouldheb.shouldn’thec.wouldhed.wouldn’the.Weneverdaredtoaskhimaquestion,______?a.didweb.didn’twec.daredwed.daren’twe0.Nobodywillbelievehowdifficulthisworkhasbeen______?a.willheb.won’tnobodyc.willtheyd.won’tthey1.Youmusthavemadethemistake,______?a.mustn’tyoub.haven’tyouc.didn’tyoud.hadn’tyou2.Learninghowtorepaircomputerstakesalongtime,______?a.isn’titb.aren’ttheyc.doesn’titd.don’tthey3.Jackhascoffeewithbreakfast,______?a.hasn’tJackb.hasn’thec.doesn’tJackd.doesn’the.Theymusthavestayedathotellastnight,______?2016嶄新精選資料

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–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)14/20精選文檔a.mustn’ttheyb.haven’ttheyc.didn’ttheyd.hadn’tthey5.Thereisn’tanythingwrongwiththeradio,______?a.isthereb.isitc.doesitd.doesthere.Youmustbehungry,______?a.mustyoub.mustn’tyouc.areyoud.aren’’sdotheexercisesbyourselves,______?a.shallweb.shan’twec.willyoud.willwe.Herdaughterhadthecarpetsandcurtainscleaned,______?a.hadsheb.hadn’tshec.didn’tshed.didn’therdaughter9.Theteacherhadatalkwithyou,______?a.hasyoub.hadn’tshec.didshed.didn’tshe0.Something’llhavetobedoneabouttheairpollution,______?a.won’titb.willitc.hasitd.doesit反意疑問句練習(xí)答案英語祈使句和痛惜句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題及答案一、祈使句祈使句是表示命令、懇求的句子。它的主語是you，通常不說出。Ⅰ.依據(jù)漢語意思達(dá)成以下英語句子，每空一詞。1.這邊請(qǐng)！__________,please!.我來幫你吧。2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)15/20精選文檔________helpyou..我們歇息一下吧。__________arest..讓她走吧。__________leave.5.要永久記著那個(gè)可怕的日子。__________thatterribleday..務(wù)必告訴他這個(gè)信息！__________himthenews!Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇7._____thiskindofpeach,andyouwilllikeit.A.8._____theradio,please.Thebabyissleepingnow.A.NotturnonB.Don’tturnonC.NotturndownD.Don’tturndown9.—Pleasebringyourhomeworktoschooltomorrow,Steven.—OK,I_____.A.willB.won’tC.doD.don’t10.—Peter,don’tsteponthegrass.—______.A.Itdoesn’tmatterB.Ican’tdoitC.Don’tworryD.Sorry,Iwon’tdoitagain11.—Remembertoaskhertocallmeback.—______.NevermindB.That’srightC.UptoyouD.Allright12.—Let’sgooutandenjoythesunshine.—?______.It’sboringtostayathome.2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)16/20精選文檔A.SoundsgreatB.NotatallC.ForgetitD.Noway13.—______lateforschoolagain,Tim!IpromisethatI______.A.Don’t;won’tB.Don’tbe;won’tC.Don’tbe;don’tD.Don’t;will

—Sorry,Boysandgirls,______upyourhandsifyouwanttogoforapicnicthisweekend.A.puttingB.toputC.putD.puts◆必然構(gòu)造的祈使句常以謂語動(dòng)詞原形開頭。◆否認(rèn)構(gòu)造的祈使句常在謂語動(dòng)詞原形前加上NeverDon’t。◆以let指引的祈使句構(gòu)造，有以下幾種狀況：“Letme+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“請(qǐng)讓我??”。“Let’s+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓我們??”，表示建議或懇求。“Let+第三人稱作賓語+動(dòng)詞原形”，意為“讓??”，表示夢想、命令或贊成。◆在開頭的動(dòng)詞原形前加

Do或

Always

，表示重申。如：

Do

write

tousoften!務(wù)必常常給我們寫信。

Key：一、Ⅰ.1.Thisway.Letme.Let’shave.Lether.Alwaysremember.DotellⅡ.-10CBAD11-1DABC2016嶄新精選資料-嶄新公函范文-全程指導(dǎo)寫作–獨(dú)家原創(chuàng)17/20精選文檔二、痛惜句痛惜句是用來表示喜怒哀樂等激烈感情的句子，平常由how或what來指引。Ⅰ.按要求達(dá)成下邊的句子，每空一詞。_______theseflowersare!2.Thelittleboyisveryclever.______________thelittleboyis!.It’safunnystory._____________________storyitis!.Whatagoodgirlsheis!_____________________girlsheis!5.Howdeliciousthefoodis!______________fooditis!Theyarerunningfast.______________theyarerunning!7.Hersisterisaverylovelygirl.______________lovelygirlhersisteris!______________hersisteris