新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

新人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)Unit1Canyouplaytheguitar??短語歸納1.playchess1.playchess下國際象棋4.Englishclub英語俱樂部7.playthepiano彈鋼琴10.dokungfu練(中國)功夫13.ontheweekend/onweekends2.playtheguitar彈吉他5.talkto跟…說8.playthedrums敲鼓11.tellstories講故事在周末3.speakEnglish說英語6.playtheviolin拉小提琴9.makefriends結(jié)交朋友12.playgames做游戲?用法集萃；1.play+棋類/球類下 棋，打 球12.playthe+西洋樂器 彈/拉 樂器：3.begoodatdoingsth.=dowellindoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事i4.begoodwithsb.和某人相處地好:5.needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事:6.can+動(dòng)詞原形能/會(huì)做某事；7.alittle+不可數(shù)名詞一點(diǎn)兒……；8.jointhe…club入…俱樂部：9.liketodosth.=lovetodosth.喜歡/喜愛做某事?典句必背Canyoudraw? Yes,Ican./No,Ican 't.Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin? Iwanttojointhechessclub.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.?語法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+V原cando=beabletodoPlay+the+樂器+球類，棋類join參加社團(tuán)、組織、團(tuán)體4個(gè)說的區(qū)別：say+內(nèi)容Speak+語言Talk談?wù)搕alkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbTell告訴，講述tellsb (not)todosthTellstories/jokeswant=wouldlike+(sb)todosth4個(gè)也的區(qū)別：too肯定句末 (前面加逗號(hào))Either否定句末（前面加逗號(hào)）Also行前be后Aswell口語中（前面不加逗號(hào)）begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅長(zhǎng)于begoodfor對(duì)??有益 （bebadfor對(duì)??有害）begoodto對(duì)…友好 （good可用friendly,nice,kind替換）begoodwith和??相處好=geton/alongwellwith8,特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成：疑問詞+一般疑問句How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么樣？（表建議）10,感官動(dòng)詞（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like11,選擇疑問句：回答不能直接用 Yes或者No,要從中選擇一個(gè)回答studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募，含有被動(dòng)意義）showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsthhelpsb（to）dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb'shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto隨便享用bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsthneedtodosthbefree=havetimehavefriends=makefriendscallsbat+電話號(hào)碼ontheweekend=onweekendsEnglish-speakingstudents說英語的學(xué)生（帶有連詞符，有形容詞性質(zhì)）dokungfu表演功夫?話題寫作DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization（組織）tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.ImastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,MikeUnit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?1,問時(shí)間用whattime或者whenAt+鐘點(diǎn)at7o'clockatnoon/atnight（during/intheday）On+具體某天、星期、特指的——天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2,時(shí)間讀法：順讀法逆讀法：分鐘w30用pastfivepasteight（8:05）halfpasteight（8:30）

分鐘〉30用toaquartertoten（9:45）整點(diǎn)用?o'clock 7o'clock（7:00）3個(gè)穿的區(qū)別：wear表狀態(tài)，接服裝、手套、眼鏡、香水等Puton表動(dòng)作，接服裝Dress表動(dòng)作，接sb./oneself getdressed穿衣3,感嘆句：How+adj.+主謂！How+adj.+a/an+n單+主謂！What+a/an+adj.+n單+主謂！What+adj.+n復(fù)/不可數(shù)+主謂！from…to…be/arrivelatefor6,頻度副詞（行前be后）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever一段時(shí)間前面要用介詞forforhalfanhourforfiveminuteseat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/suppereither-oralotof=lotsofitis+adj.+forsb.+todosth. （adj.修飾todosth.）ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj.+ofsb.+todosth. （adj.修飾sb.）Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.?用法集萃1.at+具體時(shí)間點(diǎn)在幾點(diǎn)（幾分）2.eatbreakfast/lunch/dinner吃早飯/午飯/晚飯thirty\halfpast+基數(shù)詞fifteen\aquarterto+基數(shù)詞takea/an+名詞……點(diǎn)半差一刻到……點(diǎn)從事……活動(dòng)6.from…to…從……到……7.needtodosth需要做某事?短語歸納2.gotoschool去上學(xué)5.brushteeth刷牙2.gotoschool去上學(xué)5.brushteeth刷牙8.gotowork去上班11.getdressed穿上衣服14.gotobed上床睡覺3.getup起床6.getto到達(dá)9.gohome回家12.gethome到家4.takeashower洗淋浴7.dohomework做家庭作業(yè)10.eatbreakfast吃早飯13.either…。嬖么…要么…inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)takeawalk散步 17.lotsof=alotof18.radiostation廣播電臺(tái)8,playwithsb.8,playwithsb.19.atnight在晚上belatefor=arrivelatefor19.atnight在晚上?典句必背Whattimedoyouusuallygetup? Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.That'safunnytimeforbreakfast.Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.Sheknowsit'snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.Hereareyourclothes.?話題寫作主題：談?wù)撊粘Ｗ飨⒘?xí)慣MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?1,疑問詞How如何（方式）howlong多長(zhǎng)（時(shí)間）答語常用 "（For/about+）時(shí)間段”howfar多遠(yuǎn)（距離）答語常用 "（It's敷詞+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次（頻率）答語常用 "Always/often/everyday/或?次數(shù)+時(shí)間”等表頻率的狀語Howsoon多快，多久以后，常用在將來時(shí)中。答語常用 “in+寸間段”howmany多少（接可數(shù)名詞） howmuch（接不可數(shù)名詞）why為什么（原因） what什么when何時(shí)who誰whom誰（賓格）（針對(duì)賓語提問也可用 who）whose誰的2,賓語從句要用陳述句語序Stopsb.fromdoingsth.Stoptodo停下來去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事whatdoyouthinkof/about?=howdoyoulike ??你認(rèn)為…怎么樣？Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.manystudents=manyofthestudentsbeafraidofsth.beafraidtodosth.worryaboutbeworriedabout擔(dān)心cometruehavetodosth.heislikeafathertome(like像)leave離開leavefor出發(fā)前往某地cross是動(dòng)詞across是介詞thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸虧，由于，因?yàn)?個(gè)花費(fèi)：人+spend/spends/spent+寸間/錢+(in)doingsth./onsth.人+pay/pays/paid+錢+forsth.Ittakes/tooksb.+時(shí)間+todosth.物+cost/costs/cost+sb.+錢16,交通方式?用介詞。在句子中做方式狀語。①by+交通工具名詞(中間無需任何修飾) Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train②by+交通路線的位置 Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠詞/物主代詞/指示彳^詞+交通工具名詞 Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行 ?用動(dòng)詞。在句子中做謂語。①take+a/the+交通工具名詞takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto（后面接②walk/drive/ride/flyto（后面接here,there,home等地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，省略介詞to。）如步行回家:walkhome17,17,名詞所有格一般情況加’s一般情況加’sTomispen以s結(jié)尾力口以s結(jié)尾力口'theteachers'officetendays'holiday表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有，在最后一個(gè)名詞后加'sMikeandJohn'sdesk表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’sMike'sandJohn'表示每個(gè)人各自擁有，在每個(gè)名詞后加’sMike'sandJohn'sdesks?短語歸納?短語歸納gettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車howfar多遠(yuǎn)fromhometoschool從家至U學(xué)校everyday每天takethebus乘公共汽車bybikegettoschool到達(dá)學(xué)校takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車howfar多遠(yuǎn)fromhometoschool從家至U學(xué)校everyday每天takethebus乘公共汽車bybike騎自行車busstop公共汽車站thinkof認(rèn)為between…and?在?一和?一之間haveto不得不one11-year-oldboy一個(gè)11歲的男孩14.playwith?和?一玩15.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)乘…去…乘…去……是怎樣到…的？從…到…有多遠(yuǎn)？做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。…花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間？做某事是….感謝你（做）某事。?用法集萃:1.take???to???=goto…by???:2.Howdo/does(sb.)getto…:3.Howfarisitfrom…to…Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.Howlongdoesittaketodosth.?Itis+adj.+todosth.Thanksfor+n./Ving10,bring10,bring…to…?典句必背Howdoyougettoschool?Iridemybike.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.?話題寫作主題：上學(xué)的交通方式 寫作思路：開篇點(diǎn)題：點(diǎn)出自己的出行方式； 具體內(nèi)容：自己選擇這種交通方式的原因； 結(jié)束語：表明自己的觀點(diǎn)。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It'sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don'teatinclass.1,祈使句(變否定在句首+don't)Be型(be+表語)，否定形式：don't+be+表語 Bequiet,please. Don'tbelate!Do型(實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他)，否定形式：don't+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+其他Comehere,please. Don'tplayfootballhere.Let型(letsbdosth),否定形式：don't+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile;Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowersinclass在課堂上intheclassroom在教室beontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)listentomusic(havea)fightwithsbeatoutsidemust與havetomust表示說話人主觀上的看法，意為“必須" 。haveto表示客觀的需要或責(zé)任，意為“不得不，必須”，后接動(dòng)詞原詞。must沒有人稱，時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)的變化Haveto有人稱，數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其第三人稱單數(shù)形式為 hasto,過去式為hadto.構(gòu)成否定句或疑問句時(shí)借助動(dòng)詞 do/doesohaveto的否定式是needn'=don'/doesn'thaveto(不必要)；must的否定式是mustnot/mustn't(——定不能，不允許)。Someof…practice(doing)sthwash/dothedishesonschooldays/nightsbreak/follow(obey)therulesBestrictwithsb/oneself bestrictinsth對(duì) 嚴(yán)格。toomany"太多"修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)toomuch"太多"修飾不可數(shù)名詞muchtoo"實(shí)在太"修飾形容詞或副詞makeone's/thebedgetto,arrivein/at,reach,到達(dá)(如果后面接地點(diǎn)的副詞 home,here或there，就不用介詞in,at,to)remember/forget+todo要做+doing做過havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing?短語歸納1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)1.ontime準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)3.inclass在課上5.haveto不得不7.goout夕卜出9.makebreakfast做早飯11.benoisy吵鬧13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩15.havefun玩得高興?用法集萃2.listento 聽 4.belatefor 做 遲到6.bequiet安靜8.dothedishes清洗餐具10.make(one's)^bed12.keepone'shartsfoil發(fā)14.playthepiano彈鋼琴16.makerules制訂規(guī)則：1.Don't+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，不要做某事。：2.helpsb.(to)dosth.；3.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)幫助某人做某事太多的……：4.practicedoingsth.1練習(xí)做某事i5.bestrictwithsb.對(duì)某人要求嚴(yán)格：6.bestrictinsth.對(duì)某事要要求嚴(yán)格：7.leavesthsp.i8.keep+賓語+形容詞把某物忘在某地使……保持某種狀態(tài)：9.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事i10.havetodosth.不得不做某事?典句必背Don'tarrivelateforclassk課不要遲到。Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我們可以帶音樂播放器到學(xué)校嗎？Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我們總是不得不穿校服。Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的規(guī)則！Don'tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen不要把臟盤子留在廚房里！

Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短發(fā)。?話題寫作DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan'tarrivelateforclass.Wecan 'ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteacherourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan 'teatordrinkinclassljstedtoencasicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?1,回答why的提問要用becauseKindof相當(dāng)于副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞，意為“稍微，有點(diǎn)"，與alittle/bit相近Akindof意為"一種"，somekindsof意為"幾種"，allkindsof意為“各種各樣的“。這里的kind是“種,類，屬”的意思。Whynot=Whydon'tyou+V原 你為什么不…？walkonone'slegs/handson意為“用??方式行走”allday=thewholeday整天來自be/comefromwheredotheycomefrom?=wherearetheyfrom?morethan=over超過lessthan少于oncetwicethreetimesbeingreatdangeroneof……之一+名詞復(fù)數(shù)getlostwith/without 有/沒有介詞asymbolof14,由…制造bemadeof能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地點(diǎn)表產(chǎn)地15,cutdown砍倒動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)（代詞必須放中間，名詞可放中間或者后面）?短語歸納2.befrom/comefrom來自于4.allday2.befrom/comefrom來自于4.allday整天6.getlost迷路8.cutdown砍倒10.twelveyearsold十二歲3.SouthAfrica南非5.foralongtime很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方9.in（great）danger處于（極大）危險(xiǎn)之中11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的東西?用法集萃1.—Why…?為什么……？—Because--?因?yàn)椤?.letsb.dosth.讓某人做某事3.wanttodosth.想要做某事4.oneof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)……之一5.forgettodosth.后:記要做某事6.forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事7.helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事8.befriendlytosb.對(duì)某人友好?典句必背一Whydoyoulikepandas?你為什么喜歡熊貓？-Becausethey'rekindofinteresting為它們有點(diǎn)兒有趣?！猈hydoesJohnlikekoalas?約翰為什么喜歡樹袋熊？—Becausethey'reverycUtej它們非?？蓯?。一Whydon'tyouliketigers?你為什么不喜歡老虎?—Becausethey'rereallyscary^它們真的嚇人。—Wherearelionsfrom?獅子來自哪里？一They'refromSouthAfrica.它們來自南非。Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間并且從不迷路。Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater. 它們也能記住有食物和水的地方。Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象處于極大危險(xiǎn)之中。Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人們砍倒了許多樹，因此，大象漸漸失去它們的家園。Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)現(xiàn)在僅有大約3000頭大象(之前超過10萬頭大象)。Isn'tshebeautiful?她難道不美麗嗎？?話題寫作TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let 'sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn 'teaatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6ImwatchingTV.1,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)其結(jié)構(gòu)為be的現(xiàn)在式(am,is,are)+現(xiàn)在分詞(V-ing)。

否定形式在be后面加not,疑問式將be動(dòng)詞提前2,動(dòng)詞-ing形式的構(gòu)成：一般情況+ing;以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的，去e加ing;重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾，末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母，雙寫輔音字母再加inggotothemoviesjoinsb.forsth.與某人一起做某事 joinusfordinnerlivewithsb. livein+地點(diǎn)other,another與theotherOther"其他的，另外的“，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，有時(shí)other+n復(fù)數(shù)=othersAnother"又一（個(gè)），另一（個(gè)）"，泛指總數(shù)為三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上中的任意一個(gè)，后接名詞單數(shù)。Theother"（兩者中的）另一個(gè)“，常與one連用，"one???theother…”表示"一個(gè)…，另一個(gè)…”talkonthephonewishtodosth.Hereis+n單Hereare+n復(fù)?短語歸納2.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙4.listentomusic聽音樂2.readanewspaper看報(bào)紙4.listentomusic聽音樂6.makesoup做湯8.kindof有點(diǎn)兒……正在做什么？……正在做某事。我愿意做某事。其他任何一個(gè) 希望做某事3.talkonthephone通過電話交談5.usethecomputer使用電腦washthedishes洗餐具?用法集萃1.-What+be+主語+doing?一主語+be+doingsth.2.I'dlove/liketodosth.3.anyother+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)￥44.wishtodosth.?典句必背一Whyareyoudoing? 你在做什么？一I'mwatchingTV.我在看電視。一What'sshedoing?她在做什么？一She'swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服?！猈hataretheydoing?他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗恳籘hey'reliseningtoaCD.他們?cè)诼犚粡圕D唱片。—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作業(yè)嗎？—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.我在做。/不，我沒有。我在打掃我的房間。ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom zongzi.sdelicious朱輝思念他的家人并希望吃上他媽媽的可口粽子。?話題寫作It'sseveno'clockintheevening.Kate 'sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingbook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It'sraining!Itasaining/sunnyday.It'sraining.詢問天氣的表達(dá)方式:Itasaining/sunnyday.It'sraining.How'stheweather?

What'stheweatherlike?It'swindy.playcomputergamesHow'sit/everythinggoing?=Howhaveyoubeen?In/attheparkTakeamessageforsb替人留言Leaveamessagetosb給人留言rightnow,rightaway,atonce,inaminute,inamoment,innotime立亥U,馬上rightnow現(xiàn)在 justnow剛剛(用于一般過去式)overandoveragaintheanswertothequestion,akeytothedoor,atickettotheballgamesummervacationgoonavacation去度假beonavacation在度假write (aletter)tosb.13,反意疑問句(陳述句 +附加疑問句)反意疑問句中，陳述句用的肯定，后面的附加疑問句就要用否定；相反，陳述句用的否定，附加疑問句就要用肯定。adj.以-ing結(jié)尾”令人■?的“exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed結(jié)尾“人感到…的"excited,interested,relaxedinthefirstpicturedry干燥的humid潮濕的?短語歸納1.notbad不錯(cuò) 2.atthepark在公園takeamessagefor…為 捎個(gè)口信haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself過得彳艮愉快5.callsb.back給某人回電話5.callsb.back給某人回電話7.rightnow現(xiàn)在9.someof 當(dāng)中的一些11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁13.onavacation在度假15.callsb.給某人打電話6.noproblem 沒問題8.talkonthephone通過電話交談10.bythepool在游泳池邊12.studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí)14.inthemountains在山里16.writetosb.給某人寫信17.rightfor???適合18.takeaphotoof給 17.rightfor???適合?用法集萃■:raeaen■■er■■ee■■ee■ae■■a■■■a■■na■■nn■■nn varhbrahyritthtb-tiTTTnTTTTTTTTT-rrTTTrTTTrtttrt-rtrwrrTTir ryprrbrn■■ee■beebbr：1.tellsb.(not)todosth. 告訴某人(不要)做某事；2.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth. 愉快地做某事：3.justrightfordoingsth. 做某事正合適I——t+——++――r——r<r——r?r~—rr--rr-_r_r-r---r---r-_-r---r---T= T)-"i14——ri———+————t+-—r+——r+-—rr——r?典句必背How'stheweather?天氣怎么樣？Itdloisdy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.天氣多云。/天氣晴朗。/天正下雨。How'sitgoing?情況怎么樣？Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好極了！/不錯(cuò)。/糟糕！CanItakeamessageforhim?我給他捎個(gè)口信好嗎？I'mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜訪我的姨媽MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度彳BUIt'shotinyourcountrynow,isn'tit?現(xiàn)在你的國家天氣炎熱，不是嗎？?話題寫作TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I'mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it'sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it'sverycold,andsometimesit'ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語.謂語動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致 （就近原則）。Therebe句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，nota/an/any+n.相當(dāng)于no+n.Therebe句型的一般疑問句變化是把 be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首Therebe表示某處存在某物或某人"；have表示某人擁有某物/某人”問路：①Is/Arethere nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?②Whereis/are ?③HowcanIgetto ?④Could/Canyoutellmethewayto ⑤Whichisthewayto Across,cross,through,overAcross是介詞，“橫過，在對(duì)面”表示從物體表面穿過Cross是動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于go/walkacrossThrough是介詞，表示從物體中間或里面穿過 gothroughthedoorOver是介詞，“橫過，越過“表示從物體上空越過，跨過flyoveraskforhelp/advicein/onthestreet6,在某條大街上習(xí)慣用介詞 ononBridgeStreetacrossfrom,nextto,between…and…，behindinfrontof在…（外部的）前面fbehind在…后面 inthefrontof在…（內(nèi)部的）前面

beintownfbeoutoftownbefarfromgo/walkalonggostraightgoup/downturnleft/rightonone's/theleftatthefirstcrossing/turningsometimes有時(shí)（頻度副詞） sometime（將來）有朝一日，（曾經(jīng)）某天Sometimes幾次，幾倍sometime一段時(shí)間（前面用介詞 for）free空閑的freetime自由的asfreeasafish免費(fèi)的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.enjoydoingTimegoesquickly.19,表“一些”在肯定句中用 some.在疑問句和否定句中用 any。特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到對(duì)方肯定的答復(fù)或表示建議、委婉請(qǐng)求的疑問句中。any也可用于肯定句中，表示"任何的?短語歸納1.postoffice?短語歸納1.postoffice由B局3.payphone付費(fèi)電話5.Centerstreet中心大街7.nearhere附近2.policestation警察局4.BridgeStreet橋街6.LongStreet長(zhǎng)街8.acrossfrom在 對(duì)面9.nextto挨著，靠近11.infrontof在 前面13.farfrom離 遠(yuǎn)10.between…and在9.nextto挨著，靠近11.infrontof在 前面13.farfrom離 遠(yuǎn)10.between…and在 和 之間12.excuseme勞駕goalong沿著 走turnright/left向右/左轉(zhuǎn)17.inmyneighborhood在我的街區(qū)onthe（或one's）right/left在（某人的）右邊/左邊looklike看起來像inlife一生中befree免費(fèi)（有空）?用法集萃Turnright/leftatthe+序數(shù)詞+crossing.在第幾個(gè)路口向右/左轉(zhuǎn)spend+時(shí)間/金錢+onsth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢在spend+時(shí)間/+金錢（in）doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事watchsb.doingenjoydoingsth.觀看某人正在做某事喜歡做某事?典句必背—Isthereahospitalnearhere?這附近有醫(yī)院?jiǎn)?？—Yes,thereis.It'scgeBSdeet.是的，有。它在橋街上?！狾hi--where'sCenterStreet? 中心大街在哪里？—It'snottoofarfromhere它離這JL不太遠(yuǎn)。GoalonglongStreetandit4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一個(gè)十字路口向右轉(zhuǎn)。?話題寫作Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandsecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It /acrossyromrihetpostoffice,Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?1,whatdoeshelooklike?詢問人長(zhǎng)什么樣，回答：①主語 +be+形容詞/介詞短語（heistall/ofmediumheight）;②主語+have/has+形容詞+名詞（shehaslonghair）whatdoessb.like?詢問某人喜歡什么2,多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞多個(gè)形容詞修飾名詞，一般關(guān)系近的靠近名詞；音節(jié)少的在前，音節(jié)多的在后。限定詞+數(shù)詞（序前基后）+描繪性形容詞+大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低+新舊+顏色+國籍+材料+名詞Maybe為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞原形，在句子中做謂語， maybe是副詞，表示可能，大概，一般放在句首。alittle,little修飾不可數(shù)名詞，alittle表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，little表示幾乎沒有afew,few修飾可數(shù)名詞，afew表示一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，few表示幾乎沒有Find強(qiáng)調(diào)找到的結(jié)果，lookfor強(qiáng)調(diào)尋找的過程.問職業(yè)：whatdoyoudo?=whatisyourjob?thesamea”bedifferentlongstraightbrownhair9,最后intheend（表事情結(jié)局）finallyBytheendofItH1]為止Attheendof在末端/盡頭?短語歸納1.shorthair短發(fā)3.curlyhair卷發(fā)5.（be）ofmediumheight中等個(gè)子7.gotothemovies去看電影9.looklike看起來像11.asmallmouth小嘴巴13.blackhair黑發(fā)15.alongface長(zhǎng)臉17.intheend最后?用法集萃.■1pf bpm.???w;1.Whatdoes/do+主語+looklike?1：2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height；3.sb.+has+-??hair某人留著發(fā)1;4.sb.wears+clothes/glasses某人/（強(qiáng)調(diào)次序）atlast（強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)多番努力終于達(dá)成）2.longhair長(zhǎng)發(fā)4.straighthair直發(fā)6.（be）ofmediumbuild中等身材8.alittle有點(diǎn)兒10.abignose大12.aroundface圓臉bigeyes大眼睛thesameway同樣的方式blondehair金黃色的頭發(fā)■ ■siati?■!>>■imi■■■a■■■r■spfiuvb■■vanbwbu■ub■■u■■??…長(zhǎng)得什么樣？某人中等身材/個(gè)子——i?典句必背—Whatdoeshelooklike?他長(zhǎng)什么樣—He'sreallytall.他真的很高。一Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair? 他們留直發(fā)還是卷發(fā)？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他們留卷發(fā)?！狪shetallorshort?他高還是矮？—Heisn'ttallorshort.He'sofmediumheight.他不高不矮，他中等個(gè)子。ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是我的英語老師。?話題寫作LostKate,atwelve-year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10Idlikesomenoodles.1,名詞可分為可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞(不可數(shù)名詞作主語，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)) ?？蓴?shù)名詞又分單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)。 ①一般+s;②以-s,-x,-ch,sh結(jié)尾的名詞+es;③輔音+y,把y變i,再+es;④以-o結(jié)尾的，有生命的+es(negro—negroes;hero—heroes;tomato—tomatoes;potato—potatoes);無生命的+s;⑤以f,fe結(jié)尾的名詞，改f,fe為v+es(leaf-leaves;knife—knives)(例外：roofs,chiefs)⑥單復(fù)數(shù)同形：sheep,deer.不規(guī)貝U變化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet;tooth-teeth等wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesome 你想要一些 嗎？ Yes,please./ No,thanks.wouldliketodosth.想要做某‘事”。Wouldyouliketo 你愿意去做 嗎？—Yes,I'dlike/love4ol'dlike/loveto.ButI 'mtoobusy.wouldlikesb.todosth.想要某人做某事”。order：orderfood take/haveone'sorderInorderto為了Intheorder按順序Order/bookaroom預(yù)定房間

Ordersb.（not）todosth.命令special和especialSpecial特別的人或事物，特別的，特殊的， specials特色菜；specially專門地，特地Especial特別的，突出的，especially特別，尤其而不是of后面的名詞number而是of后面thenumberof而不是of后面的名詞number而是of后面復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)；anumberof表示“許多"，相當(dāng)于many,后面接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時(shí)，主語不是的名詞復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Number前可用large,great,small修飾，不能用little。6,仍然，還：still（肯定句） yet（疑問句、否定句）onebowloftwobowlsofwhatsize（+n）wouldyoulike?Large/medium/smallwhatkindof10,大：big體格大、笨重一small,little 形容具體的人或物Huge物體體積巨大=verybigLarge物體面積、空間、范圍、數(shù)量大一 small不修飾人Great重大事件或行為，偉大，具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用 and 否定句、疑問句中表并列用 oraroundtheworld=allovertheworldin/atonego 14,getpopular 15,cutup（動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)）?短語歸納1.wouldlike想要?短語歸納1.wouldlike想要3.beefsoup牛肉湯5.whatsize什么尺寸7.whatkind什么種類9.greentea綠茶11.aroundtheworld世界各地13.thenumberof???的數(shù)量15.blowout吹滅17.cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)?用法集萃2.takeone'sorder點(diǎn)菜4.onebowlof???一碗 6.mapotofuwithrice帶米飯的麻婆豆腐8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗10.orangejuice橘汁12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕14.makeawish許個(gè)愿望16.inonego一口氣18.cutup切碎：1.wouldlike+sth. 想要某物；2.wouldlike+todosth.想要做某事13.Whydon'tyou+dosth.?何不做某事？：4.thenumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù) 的數(shù)量，anumberof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)許多?典句必背Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike? 你想要哪種面條?I'dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。

Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？I'dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一個(gè)中碗的。Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一個(gè)大碗的嗎？Yes,please.好吧。Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口氣吹滅所有的蠟燭，愿望將實(shí)現(xiàn)。?話題寫作MyFavoriteFoodI'mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthyfood.Ihavemilk,eggsandbreadforbreakfast.ForlunchIwouldlikerice,fishandvegetables.Ilikechicken,juice,riceandhamburgersforsupper.Ofallthefood,myfavoritefoodischickenandapplejuice.Unit11Howwasyourschooltrip?1,一般過去時(shí)基本結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+動(dòng)詞過去式+其他；否定形式：①was/were+not;②在行為動(dòng)詞前加didn't,同時(shí)還原動(dòng)詞；一般疑問句：①Was/Were+主語+其他？②Did+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？2,動(dòng)詞過去式規(guī)則變化：直接加ed;以不發(fā)音e結(jié)尾的單詞，直接加d;以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的，變y為i加ed；以元音字母+y結(jié)尾的，直接加ed；以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母 +ed不規(guī)則變化的動(dòng)詞過去式（見書本最后一頁）3,Howwasyourschooltrip?=whatwasyourschooltriplike?4,并列謂語的時(shí)態(tài)和數(shù)必須一致。goonschooltripbuy/getsb.sth.=buy/getsth.forsb.7,否定轉(zhuǎn)移（主語為第一人稱 I或者we時(shí)）think,believe,supposebeinterestedin+n/v-ingdiaryentrySomething意為某事，有些事”；anything意為任何事，任何東西”；everything意為每一件事”（其后的謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù)）；nothing意為沒事，什么事都沒有工?短語歸納1.goforawalk去散步?短語歸納1.goforawalk去散步3.rideahorse騎馬5.talkwith與 談話7.quitealot相當(dāng)多9.learnabout了解11.growstrawberries種植草莓13.inthecountryside在鄉(xiāng)下15.atnight在夜晚17.comeout出來2.milkacow擠牛奶4.feedchickens喂小雞6.takephotos拍照8.Showsb.around帶領(lǐng) 參觀10.from…to從 到 12.pickstrawberries采草莓14.gofishing去釣魚16.alotof許多；大量18.goonaschooltrip去學(xué)校郊游alongtheway沿線alongtheway沿線afterthat之后22.allinall總的來說21.buysth.forsb.22.allinall總的來說23.takea/thetrain乘火車beinterestedin對(duì) 23.takea/thetrain乘火車not…atall根本不 ?用法集萃TOC\o"1-5"\h\z:1.How+be…？+like?……怎么樣？ s：2.toomany+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) 太多的 ：：3.teachsb.howtodosth.教某人怎樣做某事 ：:4.quite+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)=a+very+形容詞 ：：+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)一個(gè)相當(dāng) /很…… :?典句必背—Howwasyourschooltrip?你的學(xué)校郊游怎么樣？—Itwasgreat!好極了！一Didyougotothezoo?你去動(dòng)物園了嗎？—No,Ididn'tnItweafarm.不，沒有。我去農(nóng)場(chǎng)了。—Didyouseeanycows?你看見一些牛奶了嗎？—Yes,Idid.Isawquitealot.是的，我看見了，我看見相當(dāng)多（的牛奶）—Werethestrawberriesgood?這些草莓是好的嗎？一Yes,theywere.是的，它們是。/No,theyweren不，佗們不是。EverythingwasaboutrobotsandI terestmdnioitthnat.一切都是關(guān)于機(jī)器人的，我對(duì)那方面不感興趣。?話題寫作Ihadabusyweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Ididmyhomework,andthenIplayedcomputergames.Intheafternoon,Ivisitedmygrandmother.Wetalkedforalongtime.On