2022年江蘇省專轉(zhuǎn)本真題講解

00江蘇省2022年普通高校專轉(zhuǎn)本選拔考英語 試題卷PartIReadingComprehension20240分)Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshould decide on the best choice and mark correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionsarefoundinsame places. This areasthat cities with large populationhave the biggest problemof dirty airs. Air pollutions iscaused by many different things. Amajor source of airpollutionisthegasfumes(煙塵)fromcars.Anothermajorsourcesofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity. Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.On the average, we throw away more trash garbagethanyearsbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution. Manymajorindustriesarealsotheexcuseofthedirtyairinandaroundcities. Theflamesfromsteel, chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles〔粉塵〕totheair11Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath. Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesorlossofclearsight. Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants. some of largercities, theseendangerthe lives of beingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeaths.Fromthepassage,weknowthatairpollutioniscausedbyelectricitythecauseofairpollutionisnotpeopleairpollutioniscausedbymanyefferentsaucerheadaches and death are not related to pollutionWhatisstatedinthepassage?Howcarsproducefumes.WhysomanypeopleliveincitiesWhatthecausesandeffectsofairpollutionareHowpeopleincitiesfeelaboutpollutedair3.Whichof the followingis NOTthe causeof pollution?A. Trucks B.HeadachesC. Burning garbage D.BurningcoalandoilWhatarethemajorsourcesofairpollutionincities00Trash and MajorindustriesCars and fumesandtheburningforenergy

B.DaisWhat of the following is NOT mentioned in passage?Heart diseasesClass of clear headachePassageTwoLungSeriousQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Everyonehasgottwopersonalities-theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherThat is secret and real. You don't show your personalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseYoucancontrolyourbehavior,butwhenyou'reasleep.YoursleepingpositionshowstherealYou.Inanormalnight.Ofcourse,peoplefrequentlychangetheirposition. TheimportantPositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifvou!!Otosleenonvourback.vou'reavervonenle2And fashionornewideas.You2don’tliketoupsetpeople.soyouNeverexpressyourrealfeelings.Ifyousleeponyourstomach,youarearathersecretive(深藏不漏)person.Youworryalotandyou’realwayseasilyupset.YouYou’reverystubborn(頑固的)，butyouaren’tveryambitions.Youusuallylivefortodaynotfortomorrow.Thisthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurriedup(退縮)，youareprobablyaverynervousperson.Youhavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou’reoftendefensive.You’reshyandyoudon’tnormallylikemeetingpeople.Youprefertobeonyourown.You’reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside,youhaveusuallygotawell-balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You’reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentpersonality.Yousometimesfeelanxious,butyoudon’toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.Accordingtothewriter,younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonalityInanormalmightWhenyou’reasleepWhenyouaredaydreamingPAGEPAGE21WhenyourefusetoshowyourselfWhatcanbesaidaboutone’spersonalityaccordingtothepassage？EveryonehasonepersonalityEveryonehastwopersonalitiesOne’spersonalityisunchangeableOne’spersonalityispopularWhatkindofpersonalitydotheyhaveiftheysleeptheirstomach?TheyareopenwithothersTheylikenewideasearlierthanothersTheyaresecretiveandeasilyupsetTheyliveonlyfortomorrowThewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepeoplewhoontheirside,becausetheyarestrongertheyarecarefulandconfidenttheyoftenlikeannoyingpeopletheyalwaysshowsympathyfor10.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?SleepingPositionandPersonalityFeelingsandPersonalityTypesofPersonalitiesTypesofSleepingPositionsPassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassageSteveandYaserfirstmetintheirchemistryclassatAmericanuniversity.YaseraninternationalstudentfromJordan. He wanted to learn more about Americanculture.YaserhopedthatheandStevewouldbecomegoodfriends.Atfirst,Steveseemedveryfriendly.HealwaysgreetedYaserwarmlybeforeclass.SometimesheofferedtostudywithYaser.HeeveninvitedYasertoeatlunchwithhim.Butafterthesemesterwasover.Steveseemedmoredistant.Thetwoformerclassmatesdidn’t’seeeachotherverymuchatschool.OnedayYaserwashurtbySteve’schangeofattitude;hethoughttheywerefriendforever.Yaser is a little confused. He is an outsider American culture. He doesn’t understand the wayAmericans view friendship. Americans use the “friend〞inaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances(相識的人) and close companions(伴侶“friends〞,Americans have school friend ,work sportsfriendandneighborhoodfriends,Thesefriendshipsarebasedoncommoninterests. Whenthesharedactivityends,thefriendshipmayfadeInsomeculturesfriendshipmeansastronglife-longbond(關(guān)系)betweentwopeople.Theseculturefriendshipsdevelopslowly,sincetheyarebuilttolast.Americansocietyisoneofrapidchange.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesmovefrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquicklyandtheymaychangejustasquickly.PeoplefromtheUnitedStatesmayatfirstseemfriendly.Americanoftenchateasilywithstrangers.Theymaysmilewarmlyandsay,“Haveaniceday〞or“Seeyoulater,〞Schoolmatesmaysay,“Let’sgettogethersometime.ButAmericanfriendlinessisnotalwaysanofferoftruefriendship.WheredidSteveandYaserfirstmeet?InhistoryclassInEnglishclassInchemistryclassInChineseclassWhatisthestyleofAmericanfriendship?

theirtheirtheirtheirA.valuestronglife-longfriendships

AmericansB.friendshipisnotalife-longC.developfriendshipD.donotmakefriendswithstrange

AmericanAmericansAmericansThe word “fade 〞(Para.8) probably means“ 〞A.gradually C.becomeB.sharply D.lastforever

disappearincreaseIntheeyesofAmerican.SteveandYaserareA.odB.forC.friendsD.friends

neighborhoclassmatessportsschool“Let’sgettogether〞(Para.5)isawaytoA.friendly

be justB.eachC.eachD.unfriendlyPassagefour

learnfromcareaboutbeQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassageNewspapers,alongwithreportingthenews,educate,entertain,andgiveopinions.Animportantwayforreadingalarge,big-citynewspaperisknowinghowtotakeitapart.Canyoufindtheseseparatesections:worldnews?Nationaland localnews.sports,business,entertainment,opinions,classified advertisements? Does your paper have sections?News stories give facts, not the author’s opinions.Editorials(社論)dotheopposite;Youcanexpertaneditorialtotakesides.Somenewspapereditorialshaveaby-linewiththeauthor’sname.Butmanynewspapershaveunsigned(未署名的) editorials. These reflect the opinions of thepublisheroreditor.Youcanbeabetterreaderitourknowwhattoexpectinnewspaper.Forexample,youcanexpectheadlinestoomitunnecessarywords.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantfactsinthefirstparagraphofanewsstory.Youcanexpecttofindthemostimportantitemstobeonfrontpage.Youcanexpectlessimportantitemstobeontheinsidepages.Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcurrentnews,themoreyouwillunderstandwhatisinthenewspaper;importantstoriesaregenerallypresentedonedayandfolloweduponfollowingdays.So,animportantwayreadingnewspapersisreadingonefrequently.Whenreadingalargenewspaper,oneshould.readitfromcovertocoverdosomepaper-cuttingfindseparatesectionsD.predictwhatisinsidethenewspaper17.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutnewsstoriesTRUE?Newsstoriestellthefactswithoutanycomments.Newsstoriescontainbothfactsandopinions.Newsstoriesreflecttheopinionsofthepublishereditor.Newsstoriesexpressthewriters’opinions.Ifyouexpectthemostimportantfactsofanewsyoucangoto.thefirstparagraphnewsitemsoneachpagetheyauthor’sopinionsonthefrontpagestheheadlinesontheinsidepagesThebestwaytoreadnewspapersistoread A.extensivelyandthoroughlyB.occasionallyandcarefullyC.frequentlyandwithcertainD.indetailseverydayThemainideaofhispassageis A.howtoreadnewspapershowtoreadstoriesandeditorialshowtofindimportantnewsstorieshowtofindtheauthor’sopinionsPartIIVocabularyandStructure40140分)Directions：Thereare40incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentencethereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.Hetakesapart-timejobeverysummervacation,butmost of the money he earns gamesinthenetbar.

playing computerA.spend B.spends C.isspent D.arespentItwasreported theplanehadbeenmissingmorethanthirtydays.that B. which C D.asThereason heobjectedtotheplanatthemeetingwasthathehadnofaithinus.A.because B.which Cfor whyTeachersatouruniversity topublishatleastresearchpaperseachyear.A.will require B.require C.arerequiringD.arerequiredSeldom anymistakesinthepast15years’workinginthephysicslaboratory.A.shedidmake B.didshemakeC.sheshouldmake D.shecouldmake26.Asisexpected,thegovernmentistakingmeasures thespreadofBirdFlu.A.preventing B.prevent C.to D.preventedTheoldwomanwasworriedbecausehe30-year-oldsonwassolazythathedidn’tfeellike towork.A.going B.togo C.go D.goesTomakeourenviornmentcleaner,manypeoplesuggestthatnosmoking inpublicplaces.A.allow B.be allowed C.was D.allowedMother was proud that her daughter looked amongthegirlsinthepartythatevening.A.lessbeautiful B.themostbeautifulC.morebeautiful B.evenbeautiful30.You ourbossinherofficelastFriday;shealreadygonetoParis.A.needn’thaveseen B.musthaveseenC.mighthaveseen D.can’thaveseen31.YoumayusethisiPad youpromisetoreturntomorrowafternoon.A.unless B.aslongas C.assoonas D.untilTheoldmanhadbeentohisdaughter’shomeseveraltimesbuthestillhadtroubleit.A.found B.finds D.findingIwishIaspacemanlikeYangLiweiandstayinthespaceshipforafewdays.A.were B.havebeenC.canbe D.am34.Itwastheinformationfromtheinternetgavegreathelpinthefinalexam.A.that B.what C.when 35.Somepeopleoftenfeeldepressedwhentheleavesonthetrees yellowinthefall.A. turning B.turn C.turns turnAsforIam ,there’splentyofroomforimprovementintheserviceofyourhotel.A. considered B. cared C. concerned calledTo their great they didn’t succeed in thecooperationwithanItaliancompany.A. disappointment B. disappointed C. disappointingD.disappointPleasehavemorevegetablesanddomoreexerciseifwanttokeep health B. healthy C. healthful healthilyHeisnotwillingtocarrytheredbox;itismuch thantheyellowoneinthecorner.A. heavy B. moreheavy C. a little heavyD.heavierTravelingaroundtheworldiseasynowadays.It justafewhourstocrosstheAtlanticbyplane.A.takes B.take C.took D.istaken ,Iwon’tbeabletogotoyourpartytomorrowsinceIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.A.Generally B. deeply C. UnfortunatelyD.LuckilyTherewerelotsofpeoplearound whocould thoseinjuredinthecaraccidentA. angrily B. deeply C. cleanlyD.actuallyThenoisyroadworksintheneighborhoodcausedaof amonglocalresidents.A. occasions B. complaints communications D.organizationsThisinformationwouldbeextremely forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune.helpful B. official C. D.peacefulThehousesinthisdistricthavebeensoldout,fortherealargeand supermarketnearbyconvenient B. easy C. constant excitedAs a professor of English, he is not very biologicalterms.A.gratefulto B.familiarto C.gratefulfor D.familiarwithThegirlwasquiteexcitedwhenshegottheletterhertogoforan thefollowingday.A. impression B. identity C. interviewD.idealAfterthesecretaryknewthatthebosswouldgotoNewYorkforaninternationalconference,shebookedanticket.inaddition B.incase C.inD.inawayVillagersarenottoswimintheriversinceitquitedeepanddangerous.attended B.neglected D.warnedThe social problems caused by mobile phones greatly ournormallifeinrecentyears.. A.affectde B.depended D.pointedAsitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswell furcoatsinthatwoodenbox.A.put up B. turn off C.put D.turnbackFamily run hotels of high friendlyandefficientservice.

offer a personal ,A.determination B.standard D.touch , I don’t thinkthe condidate has a chance ofwinningtheelectionthisyear.A.In bussiness B.To the extreme C.In distance D.TobehonestScientistshavemadeastudytoshowthatpraiseismore thancriticisminimprovingstudents’behavior.A.effective B.embarrassed D.enviousWe have to make an effort to encourage Americancompaniesto businessinourcountry.A.give B.do C.look D.turn56.StudentsinWesterncountriesarequite inlearning.A.impressive B.inexpensiveC.independent D.increasingSome Chinese traditions are gradually disappearing someothertraditionsarecomingback.A.while B.what C.whateverD.whereThis isthelady threedaysago.

when I borrowedsomemoneyA.between B.for C.inD.fromcan’thearwhattheteachelsyoutalkalittlemore ?A.quietly B.noisily D.franklyMyfriendsurgedmenotto theopportunityformightnevercomeagain.A.escape B.spend D.turnPartIIICloze共20小題，每題1分，共20分).Directions：Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblankthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,C,D.Youshould choose the ONE that best completes the ThenmarkyouranswerbyblackcningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.LastFriday,whiterdoingallthefamilyshoppinginthetown.Iwantedtohavearestbeforecatchingthetrain.Ianewspaperandsomechocolateandwent62thestationcoffeeshop.63wasacheapsell-serviceplacewithlongtablestositat.Iputmyheavybag 64 onthefloor,putthenewspaperthechocolateonthetableandthenwentto 65 acupoucoffee.WhenIcamebackwiththecoffee,therewassittinginthenextseat.Itwasaboywearingdarkglassesandoldclothes.Hehadstratedto67mychocolate!Naturally,Iwasratheruneasy(不爽abouthim,butIdidn’twanttohaveany 68Ijustreadthenewspaper mycoffeeandtooka 70 ofchocolate.Theboylookedatmein71 .Thenhetookasecondpieceofmychocolate.Icould 72 believeit.StillIdidn’tsay73 tohim.Whentookathirdpiece.Ifeltmoreangrythan uneasy.I 74 “Well,IshallhavethelastAndIgotit.Theboygavemeastrangelook,then 75up.Asleft,heshoutedout,“There’ssomething 76 withwoman!〞Everyonelookedatme, 77 Ididn’twanttoquarrel 78theboy,soIkeptquiet,IdidnotrealizethatIhad 79 a mistake until I finished my coffee and ready to leave. My face turned red 80 I saw unopened chocolate under the newspaper.The chocolatethatIhadbeeneatingwastheboy’s!A. stole B.bought D.wroteA.into B.near D.backA.It B. What C. D.EachA.below B.up D.towardsA.get B.reach C. D.wantA.none B.anybody C. D.nobodyD.eatD.caseD.attractedD.lotsD.happinessD.greatlyD.nothingD.kenwD.looked

B.washB.troubleB.tastedB.numberB.dangerB.hardlyB.somethingB.thoughtB.took

C.helpC.soldC.fewC.surpriseC.interestinglyC.everythingC.learnedC.criedA.fine B.nice D.wrongA.and B.but D.whileA.with B.in D.onA.spelt B.corrceted D.expressedA.that B.when D.ifPartIV35分)SectionA5420分)Directions：TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.YoumayrefertothecorrespondingpassagesinPartI.Insomeofthelargercities.thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbegingsbyleadingtolungdiseasescausingearlydeaths.(PassageOne)Ifyougotosleeponyourback,you’reaveryopenperson.Younormallytrustpeopleandyouareinfluencedbyfashionornewideas.(PassageTwo).Americansusetheword“friendinaverygeneralway.Theymaycallbothcasualacquaintances(相識的人)andclosecompanions伴侶)“fried.(PassageThree)84.StudiesshowthatoneoutoffiveAmericanfamiliesfrequently.Americansdevelopfriendshipquickly,andtheymaychangejustasquickly.(PassageThree)85.Mostofall,themoreyouknowaboutcu