2022年浙江省中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)英語詞匯運用適當(dāng)形式綜合練習(xí)20(附答案)

PAGE44頁中考英語詞匯運用綜合練習(xí)20（附答案）1．WhenJimwonthefootballgame,hisparentscouldn’thelp athim.(smile)2．The talentshowgaveusabigsurprise.(five)Thenervousexpressionsonhisfacemakeswhathesaid .(believe)Hisunclewouldliketohavehim theradio,buthehadhaditrepairedalready.(repair)5．—Lookatthewhitecloudsandbluesky.Therain （stop）.Let’sgooutforawalk.GuoChuanisthefirstChinese (realize)thedreamofsailingaroundtheworldandnowwefeelsadaboutthelossofhim.TheTerracottaArmyisoneofthemostfamousancient in8．IforgottotakemyEnglishgirlnexttomeshared withCisthelargestEnglishportalinChina, news,businessinformation,BBS,learningmaterialandsoon．（provide）Learntomanageyourtime becausetimeis11．Keep andnevergiveupevenwhenthingsgetyou12．Ilearnedfrommyteacherthatthemoon theearthevery2813．ThetriptoDisneylandwas (simple)excellent.14．—What’sthematter,Jason?Ourcarnearlycrashedintothetree!—Sorry!I (think)abouthowtogetahighmarkinthenewgame.15．WhenIfeelsad,Ioftensayto (I)thateverythingisgoingtobefine.16．Jack’suncleisplanning atriptoDaliIfanyonecalls,askfortheirphonenumberssothatIcancall back.(they)The oftheTVtalentshowcangetachancetoactinthemovie.(win)19．Lindaisa girlwhoisalwaysreadytohelpThemovieremindsthegirlofthose memoriesofherchildhood.(pain)Theboyisvery .Hecanmakesomethingspecialwithpaper.(create)22．Itis ofyoutorushintoothers’roomwithoutknockingatthedoor.(polite)Youneedn’tgotoanormaluniversityandbeateacherlikeyourmum.Youarefreetomakeyourown (decide)Althoughtheyaretwins,theirparentstreatthem .(different)Ifyouwanttochangethefuture,youmustput pastbehindyou.(you)26．LijiangissobeautifulthatIhaveeverbeenthere .(two)27．Thankstoallthe ,wehaveabeautifulandcleancitytolivein.(clean)28．Chinaisover5,000yearsold.Itisoneof countriesinthe29．Sometimeschildrenshouldbeallowedtofly intheskylike30．Ifyoudon’tsucceedatfirst,don’tgiveup.Keep untilyougetit31．Weshouldencourageyoungpeopletoworkhardtoachieve own32．Ithasbeencold butexpertssayit’snormalforthistimeofyear.(recent)33．—Mr.Ding,haveyouheardthegoodnews?—Yes.Whenweheardit,weallfelt (excite).TeaisproducedinmanydifferentareasinChina.Forexample,AnxiandHangzhouare (wide)knowntheirtea.Lookatthesign,therearetwodifferent (direct),leftandright.Thedoctortellsthechildrentoeatmorevegetablesandfruittostay (health).37．—Youlooked (happy)justnow.Whathappenedtoyou?—Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlateforclass.Theyfinallyget (marry).Thestoryhasahappyending.Wetrytohelppeoplewithproblems,buttheyshouldlearntohelp (they)first.40．TheGreatWallissuchafamouswonderthatmostvisitorsthinkitisworth (visit).41．—DoyouknowYuanLongping?Ofcourse.Hedevelopedanewtypeofhybridriceandsolvedtheproblemofhunger.Ithinkheisoneofthegreatest (hero)inChina.42．Simonandhismotherwanttomakeabirthdaycakeforhisgrandmother’s (ninety)birthday.43．Dogscanbe tounderstanddifficultorders.(train)44．TheWhitesarebusy forthecomingNewYear.(prepare)45．Everyoneshouldunderstandthe ofsavingwater.(important)46．Ibelieveyouwillsurely (success)ifyouworkhardonyourlesson.47．Chineseyouthshavestrongernational (proud)thanever.Lilywillnotgoforaholidayunlessthetask (finish)nextweek. (fight)thevirus,thegovernmenthasencouragedmorecitizenstobevaccinated接種疫).50．Pickingstrawberrieswithmyownhandsisquitean (usual)experienceforme.51．ThankstotheInternet,moreandmore (farm)canselltheirproductsonlinenow.52．—Doyouknowthatpollutedairisvery （harm）topeople’shealth?—Yes,weshouldwearmasks.53．Ioftenfeelsadinautumn,because (leaf)turnyellowandthenfallfromthetrees.54． (plan)early,andyouwillhaveenoughtimetodothejob.55．The （act）kindnessmovesus.Andweareproudofhim.56．Learningtolookafter isanimportantstepofbeingindependent.(we)57．Abigfirehappenedinourvillagelastnight. ,manypeoplelosttheir58．Everyoneisgoodatsomething,butsomepeopleare talented.(true)59．Whoran intheschoolracejustnow,Bob,MikeorJohn?(fast)60．Thearticlegivesstudentssome abouthowtostaysafeonline.(suggest)61．The UNBiodiversityConference()willbeheldin62．—Weshouldcutdownourscreentime.—Exactly.Facingthemobilephonetoolongmakesmyeyes 63．Tokeephealthy,mygrandmotheroften alongthe64．Mr.Hantaughtusalotthroughhisown (value)experience.65．OsmosisJonesisa teachingtoolthatshowschildrenhowthehumanbodyworks.(power)66．Yourattitude thewaytoseethings,sowe’dbetterhaveahappyattitude.(decide)67．ThetextbooksinAmericaarealwaysexpensive,sothestudentsusuallylookfor onesinstead.(use)68．Themoremistakeshemade,the hegot.(angry)69．In Xinjiang,over80percentofcottonisharvestedbymachines.(north)70．Eatingtoomuch foodreallydoesharmtous.(healthy)71．Wecansucceedin （achieve）anythingonlybyworkinghard.72．Theboy’sfatherdidn’tallowhim （play）outsideafter6p.m.73．Thisworkneedscloseteamwork.Nothing (achieve)unlessweworkwelltogether.74．Ididbadlyintheexam.However,Tomdid thanme.(badly)75．AftertheSeniorHighEntranceExam,I’llhavetwo holiday.(month)76．Hey,boy!You’renotsupposed (welcome)yourguestsinthisway.77．EverytimeweChineseneedhelpinaforeigncountry,atourback (stand)astrongmotherland.78．Asamobilestarhotel,thepanda-themedtouristtrainprovidesgreat (serve).79．Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathing withbloodonhisshirt.(heavy)80．ORBISdoctorsandnursesdoeverythingtheycan (help)theblindseeagain.81．Theteacheralwaysfeelshappywhenshe (see)thecuriousfacesofherstudents.82．Asstudents,weshouldavoid (make)mistakesinexams.83．Wearetotallydifferent,soitmeanswehave (something)incommon.84．Astheold goes,"Romewasnotbuiltinaday."（say）OurEnglishteacherwillgoabroadfor educationnextmonth.(far)Afterhe (wake)upthismorning,heputallhisthingsinorder.87．Thanksforyour (invite).Itwillbewonderfultovisityourhometown.88．Susanis (terrible)sorryforwhatshehasdone.89．Mr.Litoldushow (organize)ourideasaccordingtothetypeofwriting.90．Awonderissomethingthatseems buthappensanyway.(possible)91．Schools (require)tomakesurestudentshaveenoughoutdooractivitiestoprotecttheireyesight.92．InmostAsiancultures,wearingblacktoaweddingpartyis (consider)toberude.93．—HowcanIkeepmy (weigh)down,doctor?Eatlessforsupperandtakeawalkforanhoureveryday.94．Alargenumberofpeoplewonderwhetherthesecolleges (change)onlineteachinginyearstocome.95．—Couldyoulendmeyourtentfortomorrow’scamping,David?—Sorry,guy!I (promise)ittomylittlesister.Myparentsalwaysencourageme (be)adoctorinthefuture,soI’mconsideringstudyingmedicineatuniversity.—Dear,it’stimefordinner.Canyoulaythetable?—Sure.Iwilldoitinaminute.I (feed)mypetdogrightnow.98．He (notreply)tomylettersincehewenttoItalylastsummer.Takethelifttothe (twelve)floor,andyou’llhaveabetterviewofthecity.Toreducethespreadofvirus病毒),manycountriesstop (foreign)entering.PAGE139頁參考答案與解析smiling【詳解】句意：當(dāng)吉姆贏得足球賽時，他的父母忍不住對他微笑。根據(jù)短語“couldn’thelpdoingsth.（情不自禁做某事）”可知，此空應(yīng)填動詞smile對應(yīng)的動名詞形式smiling作賓語。故填smiling。fifth/5th【詳解】句意：第五屆才藝表演給了我們一個大驚喜。結(jié)合提示詞分析句子可知，空前是定冠詞the，空后是名詞talent才能，才藝，由此可判斷，此處使用數(shù)詞的序數(shù)詞形式（定冠詞后加序數(shù)詞），表示“第五屆才藝表演”。five五，基數(shù)詞，其對應(yīng)的序數(shù)詞為fifth/5th。故填fifth/5th。unbelievable【詳解】believe“”“Thenervousexpressionsonhis”?！?。4．repair【詳解】句意：他叔叔想讓他修理收音機，但他已經(jīng)叫人把它修好了。havesbdosth表示讓某人做某事，為固定搭配，因此此處填動詞原形。故填repair。5．hasstopped【詳解】——我們出去散步吧。根據(jù)句意語境，要出去散步，可知雨已經(jīng)停了，需用現(xiàn)在完成時，即therain是單數(shù)第三人稱，需用has，結(jié)合英文提示，可知填has。6．torealize【詳解】句意：郭傳是第一個實現(xiàn)世界航行夢想的中國人，現(xiàn)在我們?yōu)槭ニ械奖瘋?。不定式torealizethedreamofsailing做thefirstChinese的后置定語；根據(jù)句意語境和英文提示，可知填torealize。7．wonders【詳解】“one+“……”，可知此處填。hers【詳解】句意：我忘了帶我的英語書。我旁邊的那個女孩和我分享了她的（書）的書”；此處是賓語，用名詞性物主代詞hers“”。providing【詳解】“thelargestEnglishportalin“thelargestEnglishportalin是主動關(guān)系，。wisely【詳解】e對應(yīng)的副詞是明智地”wisely。smiling【詳解】doing”，動名詞作賓語，故填smiling。circles【詳解】句意：我從我的老師那里知道月亮每28themoon是單數(shù)形式，動詞用三單形式，故填。simply【詳解】be”；故填simply。14．wasthinking【詳解】句意：——怎么了，杰森？我們的車差點撞到樹上！——對不起！我在考慮如何在新游戲中獲得高分。根據(jù)“Ourcarnearlycrashedintothe可知車差點撞到樹上那一刻正在考慮問題，用過去進行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were主語“I”bewas，thinkthinkingwasthinking。myself【詳解】“WhenIfeel“everythingisgoingtobe可知，這里是自己鼓勵自己，因此需用反身代詞。totake【詳解】takeatrip“plantodo可知，這里應(yīng)填to。them【詳解】“askfortheirphone和“sothat”“callsb.call是動詞，動詞后面的人稱代詞需要用賓格的形式。故填。winner/winners【詳解】“The…oftheTVtalentshowcangetachance…”“，用名詞“”，故名詞既可用單數(shù)也可用復(fù)數(shù)。故填。helpful【詳解】幫助，動詞，helpfulhelpful。painful【詳解】memories”painfulpainful。creative【詳解】“Hecanmakesomethingspecialwith“”，creat。impolite【詳解】polite“rushintoothers’roomwithoutknockingatthedoor”impolite。decision【詳解】makeone’s”，是固定短語，decision。differently【詳解】。25．your【詳解】句意：如果你想改變未來，你必須忘掉過去?？仗幍脑~是修飾名詞或賓格代詞，對應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是youryour。26．twice【詳解】句意：麗江如此美麗以至于我曾經(jīng)去過兩次。根據(jù)句意，空處應(yīng)是表示“兩次”；two，二，數(shù)詞，對應(yīng)的副詞應(yīng)是twice，兩次。故填twice。27．cleaners【詳解】the“wehaveabeautifulandcleancitytolive”，all。28．theoldest【詳解】句意：中國有5000多年的歷史了。它是世界上最古老的國家之一。固定搭配oneofthe+形容詞最高級+復(fù)數(shù)名詞“最……中之一”。形容詞old最高級為theoldest。故填theoldest。29．freely【詳解】句意：有時候孩子們應(yīng)該被允許像小鳥一樣在天空中自由飛翔?？崭裉幮揎梽釉~“fly”用副詞。free的副詞形式是freely，自由地。故填freely。30．trying【詳解】doing的動名詞tryingtrying。their【詳解】他們，主格，其形容詞性的物主代詞是theirtheir。recently【詳解】狀語，recent最近”。excited【詳解】。widely【詳解】known是動詞，此處需用副詞修飾。故填widely。35．directions【詳解】句意：看這個標(biāo)志，有兩個不同的方向，左邊和右邊。different是形容詞，空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)；根據(jù)“l(fā)eftandright.”結(jié)合所給詞可知，此處指“方向direction”，其復(fù)數(shù)形式是directions。故填directions。36．healthy【詳解】stay對應(yīng)的形容詞是healthy。故填healthy。37．unhappy【詳解】“Imissedtheschoolbusandarrivedlatefor“我happy高興，形容詞，不高興，英unhappy。married【詳解】句意：他們終于結(jié)婚了。這個故事有個美滿的結(jié)局。getmarried結(jié)婚，固定短語，get此處是系動詞，后面跟形容詞作表語；故填married。themselves【詳解】句意：我們試圖幫助有問題的人，但他們應(yīng)該先學(xué)會幫助自己。根據(jù)“theyshouldlearntohelp...(they)first”可知他們要學(xué)會幫助自己，用they的反身代詞themselves表示“他們自己”。故填themselves。isiting【詳解】句意：長城是如此著名的奇跡，以至于大多數(shù)游客都認(rèn)為它值得參觀。beworthdoingsth.值得做某事，此處用visit的動名詞形式visiting作賓語。故填visiting。41．heroes【詳解】“one+“……”，hero英雄，是可數(shù)名詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式為heroes，故。ninetieth【詳解】句意：西蒙和他的媽媽想為他奶奶的九十歲生日做一個生日蛋糕。根據(jù)“hergrandmother’s...(ninety)birthday”可知要用序數(shù)詞表順序，ninety的序數(shù)詞ninetieth，意為“第九十”。故填ninetieth。trained【詳解】“Dogs”can+bedone，動詞用過去分詞形式。故填。preparing【詳解】bebusydoing表示”preparing。45．importance【詳解】句意：每個人都應(yīng)該明白節(jié)約用水的重要性。介詞of名詞+of”“…………”；important。succeed【詳解】句意：如果你努力學(xué)習(xí)，我相信你一定會成功的。willdo表示一般將來時，此處用動詞原形，故填succeed。pride【詳解】national是形容詞，其對應(yīng)的名”。isfinished【詳解】句意：除非下周任務(wù)完成，否則莉莉不會去度假。unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句時，需遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主語thetaskfinish的承受者，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故填isfinished。49．Tofight【詳解】句意：為了對抗病毒，政府鼓勵更多的市民接種疫苗。根據(jù)“thevirus,thegovernmenthasencouragedmorecitizenstobevaccinated”可知，接種疫苗的目的是為了對抗病毒，用動詞不定式表目的，故填Tofight。unusual【詳解】“Pickingstrawberrieswithmyown可知親手摘草莓的經(jīng)usualunusual“”unusual。farmers【詳解】句意：由于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)，現(xiàn)在越來越多的農(nóng)民可以在網(wǎng)上銷售他們的產(chǎn)品。根據(jù)“canselltheirproductsonline”可知此處表示賣產(chǎn)品的人，farm的變形farmer意為“農(nóng)民”，moreandmore后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填farmers。harmful【詳解】harmful。leaves【詳解】leaf“...turnyellowandthenfallfromthe可知謂語動詞用原形，主語應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填。Plan【詳解】句意：提早計劃，你就有足夠的時間去做這項工作。該句為“祈使句+and+陳單句”的結(jié)構(gòu)，故動詞plan應(yīng)用原形，且位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Plan。actor’s【詳解】“Andweareproudof中的“him（他可知，“act”對應(yīng)的表示男性的名詞是男演員“kindness””“actor’s。56．ourselves【詳解】句意：學(xué)會照顧自己是獨立的重要一步。分析句子可知，設(shè)空處作lookafter“照顧”的賓語，需用名詞或代詞；提示詞we是主格代詞，其對應(yīng)的反身代詞ourselves“我們自己”符合語境，故填ourselves。Unluckily【詳解】句意：昨晚我們村發(fā)生了一場大火。不幸的是，許多人喪生。根據(jù)“manypeoplelosttheirlives.”可知不幸，空格處修飾整個句子，由此可知，空格處使用副詞形式；lucky幸運的，形容詞，其副詞形式是luckily，不幸地，unluckily；句子開頭首字母需大寫，故填Unluckily。truly【詳解】true對應(yīng)的副詞truly修飾形容詞“talented（有天賦的）”，意為“確實有天賦”。故填truly。59．thefastest/fastest【詳解】句意：鮑勃、邁克和約翰，剛才在學(xué)校賽跑中誰跑得最快？根據(jù)比較的范圍“Bob,MikeorJohn”可知，應(yīng)用副詞最高級；fast，快地，最高級形式為fastest；副詞最高級之前可以加the，也可以不加the。故填(the)fastest。60．suggestions【詳解】somesome。61．fifteenth【詳解】句意：第十五屆聯(lián)合國生物多樣性大會將在昆明舉行。此處表示“第十五屆”，用序數(shù)詞表順序，故填fifteenth。62．uncomfortable【詳解】——。walks【詳解】mygrandmother是第三人稱單數(shù)，動詞。valuable【詳解】句意：韓先生通過自己的寶貴經(jīng)驗教了我們很多東西?？蘸蟮膃xperience是名詞，此處需用形容詞修飾，作定語。故填valuable。powerful【詳解】句意：Jones滲透是一個強大的教學(xué)工具，向孩子們展示人體是如何工作的?？仗幮揎椀氖瞧浜蟮拿~powerful。decides【詳解】decide“”真理，故為一般現(xiàn)在時；主語是不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用其三單形式。故填decides。used【詳解】句意：美國的練習(xí)冊總是很貴，因此同學(xué)們通常找用過的代替。此空為形容詞作定語，修飾ones，use容詞used。angrier【詳解】”越angryangrie。angrier。northern【詳解】句意：在北疆，超過80%northernnorthern。unhealthy【詳解】句意：吃太多不健康的食物確實對我們有害。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞food，根據(jù)“doesharmtous”可知，不健康的食物對我們有害，故填unhealthy。achieving【詳解】句意：只有努力工作，我們才能成功。固定搭配：succeedindoingsth“成功做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故填achieving。72．toplay【詳解】6allowsb.todo”，play是動詞，玩，故填to。willbeachieved【詳解】“unlessweworkwell的時態(tài)可知，主句應(yīng)用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，構(gòu)成形式為：willbedone；achieveachievedwillbeachieved。worse【詳解】句意：我考試考得很差。然而，湯姆做得比我更差。根據(jù)“than”可知，本題考查比較級的用法，badly的比較級為worse。故填worse。75．months’【詳解】2twoholiday可知前面空格處應(yīng)變成所有格。towelcome【詳解】句意：嗨，孩子！你不應(yīng)該用這種方式來歡迎你的客人。根據(jù)句式besupposedtodosth可知填towelcome。故填towelcome。stands【詳解】句意：每當(dāng)我們中國人在國外需要幫助的時候，我們的背后都有一個強大的祖國。根據(jù)題意可知此處是倒裝句，主astrong。78．service【詳解】“service”service。79．heavily【詳解】句意：一名目擊者報告說，他呼吸急促，襯衫上有血。此空修飾動詞“breathing”，要用副詞，故填heavily。80．tohelp【詳解】句意：ORBIS的醫(yī)生和護士們盡他們所能幫助盲人重獲光明。根據(jù)“doeverythingtheycan…theblindseeagain”可知，盡他們所能的目的是為了幫助盲人重獲光明，用動詞不定式表目的，故填to81．sees【詳解】句意：當(dāng)老師看到學(xué)生們好奇的面孔時，她總是很高興。根據(jù)主句時態(tài)可知，時間狀語從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時；主語“she”是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故行為動詞后要加s。故填sees。82．making【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該避免在考試中犯錯誤。根據(jù)可知avoid可知，此處是avoiddoingsth.避免做某事，所以此處使用make的動名詞形式。故填mak