新概念第一冊(cè)10市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Lesson109

Agoodidea第1頁(yè)她比我高。Sheistaller

thanIam.平行SherunsfasterthanIdo.第2頁(yè)muchmanymorethemost

I’vegotmanybooks.I’vegotmuchmoney.LucyhasgotmorebooksthanIhave.TomhasgotmorebooksthanLucy.Tomhasgotthemostbooksofusall.第3頁(yè)形容詞比較級(jí)普通由than引導(dǎo)后面比較對(duì)象。例：Iamyoungerthanyouare.

改變規(guī)則：1.普通形容詞后直接加er，(taller)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母，再加er，(bigger)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加er.(heavier).4.以e結(jié)尾，直接加r.(larger)第4頁(yè)形容詞最高級(jí)需有一個(gè)比較范圍。eg：Iamtheyoungestintheclass.

（注：最高級(jí)前要加the）改變規(guī)則：1.普通形容詞后直接加est，(tallest)2.以元音加輔音結(jié)尾，雙寫(xiě)最終一個(gè)字母，再加est，(biggest)3.以輔音加y結(jié)尾，變y為i，再加est.(heaviest).4.以e結(jié)尾，直接加st.(largest)第5頁(yè)languagepoint:

形容詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

不規(guī)則改變：（多少、好壞）

many/much-more-most

few/little-less-least

good/well-better-bestbad/ill/badly-worse-worst

far-farther/further-farther/furthestold-older/elder-oldest/eldest第6頁(yè)idea

n.主意alittle

少許teaspoonful

n.一滿茶匙less

adj.較少，更少afew

幾個(gè)pity

n.遺憾instead

adv.代替advice

n.提議，忠言第7頁(yè)idean.1)主意eg.That’sagoodidea.

eg.Ihaveanidea;youcleantheroomandI’llwashthecar.2）意見(jiàn)，看法，想法eg.Whatisyourideaaboutit?

eg.Idon’tliketheideathatmoneyiseverything.第8頁(yè)

alittle少許（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）eg.Willyoueatalittlecake?

little幾乎沒(méi)有，極少

（置于不可數(shù)名詞之前）

eg.Ihavelittletimeforreading.

eg.Thereislittlehopeofhisrecovery.第9頁(yè)alittle與little

alittle表示“少“，不過(guò)還有一點(diǎn)，即重點(diǎn)放在‘有‘，而little則表示“有不過(guò)極少”，即重點(diǎn)強(qiáng)調(diào)“幾乎沒(méi)有”

eg.Thereisalittlewineleftinthebottle.eg.Thereislittlewineleftinthebottle.

第10頁(yè)afew幾個(gè)few和afew（通常置于可數(shù)名詞之前）few是“幾乎沒(méi)有”否定性意見(jiàn)afew是“有一些”必定性意見(jiàn)。

eg.Hehasfewfriends.eg.Hehasafewfriends.inafewdays過(guò)幾天eg.Shewillcomebackinafewdays.第11頁(yè)notafew不少，相當(dāng)多eg.Notafewpeoplehavemadethatmistake.onlyafew僅少數(shù)，只有幾個(gè)…eg.Onlyafewmenwereintheroom.quiteafew(口語(yǔ)中)相當(dāng)多eg.Youwillhavetowaitquiteafewweeks.第12頁(yè)alittleafewlittlefew必定否定不可數(shù)可數(shù)第13頁(yè)lessadj.

1)adj.(little比較級(jí))較小，更小eg:Iwillhavelessworktodotomorrow.2）作不定代詞eg:Iknowlittleaboutit,butheknowsevenless.3）adv.更不（與more相對(duì)）eg:Thisstoryislessinteresting.

Aftertheexam,heworkslesshard.第14頁(yè)teaspoonfuln.一滿茶匙

tea+spoon+ful

ateaspoonfulofsugar

一茶匙糖

mouthfuln.一滿嘴

eg.Don’ttalkwithamouthfuloffood.第15頁(yè)pity1)n.遺憾eg:It’sapitythathefailedagain.

Whatapity!Whatapity(that)…!….真是遺憾！eg:Whatapity(that)shecannotcome!第16頁(yè)2）v.令人以為憐憫，同情feelpityfor=take/havepityon同情eg:Ipityherforherhelplessness.第17頁(yè)insteadadv.代替eg.Idon’tlikebeer;givemeCoca-

Colainstead.insteadof代替…，而不eg.Iwillgotoseeherinsteadofyou.eg.Ihavetofinishmyworkinsteadofgoingout.第18頁(yè)advicen.提議，忠言askforadvice尋求提議eg.IaskedmyteacherforadviceonmyEnglish.givesbapieceofadvice/offersbapieceofadvice給某人忠言eg.Letmegiveyouapieceofadvice.takeone’sadvice聽(tīng)取某人忠言eg.Takemyadviceandstayawayfromhim!第19頁(yè)advisev.忠言，勸說(shuō)，提議

advisesbtodosth勸說(shuō)某人做某事eg.Thedoctoradvisedmetotakeaweek’srest.

advisethat…

eg.Iadvisedhimtostopsmoking.=Iadvisedthathestopsmoking.第20頁(yè)課文解析第21頁(yè)1.ShallImakesomecoffee,Jane?

ShallI….?我….好嗎？

shall組成疑問(wèn)句，表示征求對(duì)方意見(jiàn)或請(qǐng)求

對(duì)方指示。

eg.Shallwegooutforadrink?（征求意見(jiàn)）eg.Shallthemanwaitoutside?（請(qǐng)求指示）第22頁(yè)

2.makesomecoffee煮咖啡

eg.Iwillmakesomecoffeeforyou.

some通慣用于必定句，而在疑問(wèn)句中要變成any,不過(guò)在咨詢意見(jiàn)問(wèn)句中仍用some。

第23頁(yè)3.Justalittle,please.alittle“一些，一點(diǎn)”用于修飾不可數(shù)名詞eg.Thereisalittlecoffeeinthecup.

eg.Ihaveonlyalittlemoney.afew“一些，幾個(gè)“用于可數(shù)名詞eg.Thereareafewstudentsoutside.

eg.Hehasonlyafewhourstodoit.第24頁(yè)4.Whataboutsomesugar?

(1)Whatabout______(they)?

(2)Whatabout______(any)bananas?

(3)Whatabout______(play)basketball?

(1)人稱代詞賓格(2)在咨詢意見(jiàn)問(wèn)句中仍用some

(3)doingsth.第25頁(yè)5.No,lessthanthat.Oneandahalfteaspoonfuls，please.

less是little和few比較級(jí)“更少“在此處是

little比較級(jí)。lessthan…少于...morethan...多于...第26頁(yè)6.oneandahalfteaspoonfuls

oneandahalf一個(gè)半在英語(yǔ)中，普通比1大東西，即使比2小，也需要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。eg.Iateoneandahalfapplesasbreakfast.第27頁(yè)7.That’senoughforme.beenoughforsb對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)…足夠了eg.Threepensareenoughforme.enoughtodo足夠做…eg.Iamoldenoughtolivealone.第28頁(yè)8.not…enough…todo….

可與too….to…..交換

eg.Sheisnottallenoughtoreachthebookontheshelf.

=Sheistoo______toreachthebookontheshelf.

第29頁(yè)9.I’dlikeacigarette,too.MayIhaveone?‘dlike=wouldlike想要…

沒(méi)有些人稱和數(shù)改變，疑問(wèn)句式是把would提前，它相當(dāng)于want,但比want口氣委婉

eg.I’dlikeacupoftea.=Iwantacupoftea.第30頁(yè)

eg.He’dliketogoabroad.=Hewantstogoabroad.

Wouldyouliketogowithus?=Doyouwanttogowithus?MayI…?我能夠…嗎？(表示請(qǐng)求或請(qǐng)求充許)第31頁(yè)10.Whatapity!

感嘆句What+a+可數(shù)名詞！Whata/an+[C](+主+系/謂)eg:Whatabeautifulflower(itis)!

What+不可數(shù)名詞！What+[U](+主+系/謂)eg:Whatsweetjuice(itis)!第32頁(yè)11.Haveabiscuitinstead.

haveabiscuit吃一塊餅干12.insteadadv.作為替換eg.Shedidn’thavebread,instead,shehadbiscuits.第33頁(yè)

insteadof代替，而不是eg.Shewouldlikeacomputerinsteadofapiano.第34頁(yè)13.Eatmoreandsmokeless!

eatmore多吃點(diǎn)more是副詞，修飾eat,是much比較級(jí)

smokeless少抽點(diǎn)less是little比較級(jí)，修飾smoke第35頁(yè)14.That’sverygoodadvice!

advice忠言（不可數(shù)名詞）apieceofadvice一個(gè)忠言adviceon…關(guān)于…忠言eg.Canyougivemesomeadviceonlosingweight?第36頁(yè)

advice動(dòng)詞是advise

advisesbtodosth提議某人做某事

advisesbagainstdoingsth提議某人不要干某事

advisedoingsth提議做某事第37頁(yè)

名詞數(shù)量比較much/little+不可數(shù)名詞；many/few+可數(shù)名詞I’vegotmuch/littlecoffee.I’vegotmany/fewbooks.

more+n.+than…less/fewer+n.+than…I’vegotmorecoffeethanyouhave.I’vegotlesscoffeethanyouhave.

第38頁(yè)afew,few,alittle,little1.Willyoueat________cake?2._____peoplelivetobeahundred.3.Unluckily,Ihave______money.4.Thereare_______studentsintheclass.5.Thereis_______wineleftinthebottle