二○二二年?yáng)|營(yíng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題15

PAGEPAGE15/15二〇二二年?yáng)|營(yíng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)模擬試題15(總分120分考試時(shí)間120分鐘)注意事項(xiàng)：本試題分第Ⅰ卷和第ⅠⅡ120分。答題前請(qǐng)務(wù)必將姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和座號(hào)填寫在試卷和答題卡相應(yīng)位置上,考試結(jié)束后試卷和答題卡一并收回。應(yīng)位置。聽力填表題為第Ⅱ卷的第四大題。第Ⅰ卷（65）一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計(jì)15分；每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時(shí)間）（一）ABC句子做出適當(dāng)反應(yīng)的答語(yǔ)。A.Ilikeapplesbest. B.Iseldomeatfruit. C.Ieatfourbananas.A.are. B.Thanks.I'mjusthavingalook.C.must.A.Thankyouallthesame. B.It'smypleasure. C.Ofcoursenot.A.Yes.Let'sgo. B.That'sagoodidea. C.Let'sgoshoppingfirst.A.Iliketovisitcitiesbytrain.B.Iwillvisitthemnextyear.C.Shanghai,NanjingandHangzhou.（二）的正確答案。WhatwillPauldonextSunday?A.Gotohisgrandpa's. B.Gotothebeach. C.Gotothecountryside.WhatisPaulrunningfor?A.Toexercise. B.Tocatchhisdog. C.Tocatchthebus.WhosenovelsdoesMrs.Brown'ssecondsonlike?A.MarkTwain’s. B.J.K.Rowling's. C.CharlesDickens'Wheredoesthegirlcomefrom?A.China. B.America. C.Australia.WhatdoesJerryhavetodothisaferoon?A.Gotothetrainstation. B.Meethisaunt. C.Gotothecinema（三）錄音中有一段對(duì)話，聽對(duì)話兩遍后，從每小題C的正確答案。（40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）WhattimeisitwhenSam’smotheraskshimtogetA.8:00. B.8:20. C.8:30.WhywillSamgotoTom'shome?Becausehewillhavebreakfastwithhim.Becausehewillhelphimwithhisstudy.Becausehewillplaycomputergameswithhim.HowlongwillSamstayatTom'shome?A.Halfanhour. B.Onehour. C.Twohours.WhatisSam'sfavoritefood?A.Fruitsandwiches. B.Vegetablesandwiches. C.Chickensandwiches.WheredidSam'sdadgo?A.Totheairport. B.Totheoffice. C.Tothepark.（注意：請(qǐng)同學(xué)們翻到第Ⅱ卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題二、單項(xiàng)選擇（1010）從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個(gè)能填入句中空白處的最佳答案?！狣oyouknow girlwithlongcurlyhair?—Yes,sheisSophia.Sheplays tennisverywell.A.a；the B.the；/ C.the；the D.Dongyingis theeastofBinzhouandinthe ofShandong.A.in;southeastB.on;southwest C.to;northwestD.on;northeast—Whydopeoplethere useumbrellasinthesun?—Becausetheywouldratherenjoythesunshine.A.hardly B.often C.always D.sometimesMariaisalwaysfullof becauseshetakesexerciseeveryday.A．energy B．talent C．spirit D．wealthAsforthethingsyouuseanymore,likeoldtoysorbooks,Ithinkyoucansellthose,oryoucanalso them tokidsorwhoneedthem.A.giveout B.giveoff C.giveaway D.giveup--Everyday,mymothertriestosparesometimetochatwithme issotiredafterawholehardwork.--Howgreatsheis!A.unless B.whether C.although D.untilIsawsome and dancinginthestreetthedaybeforeyesterday.A.Germen;Englishmen B.Germans;EnglishmansC.Germans;Englishmen D.Germany;Englishmans--Mum,haveyouseenmypen?Ifind anywhere.--Therearemanypensinthatbox.Justtake .A.it;it B.one;one C.one;it D.it;oneDongyinghasapopulationof2.13million.tsmuch thanthatQingdao(withapopolationof10.1million).A.fewer B.more C.smaller D.larger—Mycomputerdoesn’twork.Couldyoupleaserepairitforme,Steve？—Oh, ,Icanmakeitinjust2minutes.A．it'sapieceofcake B．useitorloseitC．itservesyouright D．practicemakesperfect三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計(jì)40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從每小題A、CD所給句子的最佳答案。AItisnecessaryforstudentstoleamsometeamsillslikedevelopingrelaionshipscommunicatingwellwihothersandsolvingpoblems.Herearetwoteamacivities.Activity1:WaterRelay(接力賽)ToolsTwolagebuckets)toholdwater.OnesmallbucketforeachteamInstructionsFilllonelargebucketwithwater.Makeholesinthebottomofthesmallbuckets.Havetheteammemberslineupbetweenthetwolargebuckets.Passthewaterfromonelargebuckettotheother,usingsmallbuckets.tokeepasmuchwateraspossible.WhyIt'sFunIt'sfuntoworkoutawaytoloseaslittlewateraspossible.It'swater.Isn'titfuntogetyouwetonahotsummerday?Activity2:TruthandLieThisactivitywillallowteammemberstoleamabouteachother.InstructionsHaveeachteammemberthinkofthreepiecesofinformationaboutthemselves,andoneofthemisalie.Eachteammembertellsthegroupallthethreepiecesofinformation.theotherteammembersguesswhichisthelie.WhyIt'sFunStudentslovetalkingaboutthemselvesandthisgivesthemthechancedoso.Memberscanleamabouteachother.Memberswillbesurprisedatwhatothersthinkofthem.HowmanyteamskillsdoesthewritermentioninParagraphOne?A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.WhattoolsareneededforeachteaminWaterRelay?Onelargebucketforeachmember.Twolargebucketsforeachmember.Onesmallbucketforeachmemberandtwolargebuckets.Twosmallbucketsforeachmemberandonelargebucket.InordertowinWalterRelay,theteammembersshould .getthemselveswetloseaslittlewateraspossiblepassthewaterasslowlyaspossiblepassthelargebuckettotheotherteamItisfuntoplayTruthandLiebecauseteammemberscan .talkaboutthemselvessharelovewitheachothertellliestosurpriseotherslearmalltheinformationaboutothersThispassageismostprobablyfrom .A.asciencebook B.atravelguideC.anewswebsite D.aschoolmagazineBTherewasafarmerwholostinhisbarnItwasnoordinarywatchbecauseithadgreatvaluetohim.Aftersearchinginthehayforalongwhile,hegaveupandaskedagroupofchildrenwhowereplayingoutsidethebarmtohelphimlookforit.Hepromisedthemthatwhoeverfoundthewatchwouldberewarded.Hearingthis,thechildrenhurriedinsidethebarnandsearchedthewholeplace.Butnonethemcouldfindthewatch.Justwhenthefarmerwasabouttogiveup,alittleboywentuptohimandaskedtobegivenanotherchance.ThefarmerlookedathimandthoughtWhynot?Afterall,thiskidlooksenough."Sothefarmersentthelittleboybackinthebarn.Afterawhile,thelittleboycameoutwiththewatchinhishand!Thefarmerwasbothhappyandsurprised.Heaskedtheboyhowhesucceededwhiletheresthadfailed.Theboydidnothingbutsitonthegroundandlisten.Inthesilence,Iheardthetickingofthewatchandjustlookedforitinthatdirection."Apeacefulmindcanthinkbetterthanarestlessmind.Giveyourselfafewminutesofsilenceeverydayandseehowitcanmakeyourlifeabiteasierandhappier.Whatwastheproblemwiththefarmer?Hecouldn’twatchhisbarnbyHetriedtofindthebesthayinhisbarn.C.Hisvaluablewatchwasmissinginthebarn.D.Hedidnn'twantkidstoplayoutsidehisWhydidthechildrenhurryinsidetheA.Tofindoutwhatthebarnwaslike.Tofindthewachandgetareward.Toplayhid-and-seekwitheachother.Tomovethehayquicklyoutofthebarn.What’sthemeaningofthewordinParagraph6?不思考 不耐煩 不休息 不滿意Howdidthelittleboyfindthewatch?A.HeaskedtheotherchildrennottoHecompleteleycleanedthebarnonhisown.Hesearchedthebarncarefullyonemoretime.Hestayedquietandfollowedthetickingsound.Whatdoesthestoryteachus?A.Silencecanbeapowerfulthing.B.LovekeepsussincereatallC.Believeinyourselfandyoucansucceed.D.Helpingthoseinneedcanmakeyoufeelgood.CThePalaceMuseumopenedaveryspecialcoffeeshopovertheweekend——theCornerTowerCafe.Anditquicklybecamepopularamongvisitors,bringingtraditionalculturalheritageclosertotheyoungerChinesepeopleandforeignvisitors.Visitorsdon'thavetobuyticketsforthemuseumtogetintothecafe.cafeisopenfrom8:30a.m.to5:00p.m.daily.ThedecorationofthecafedependsonthethemesoftheexhibitionsinthePalaceMuseum.Itservesmorethan30kindsofcoffee，teaandotherdrinksfor40guestsatatime.Besidesdrinksandfood,theCornerTowerCafeoffersculturalandcreativeproducts,suchasstampsandfans,allofthesehavetodowiththemuseum.ZhangLu,acollegestudent,said"Theshopisatthecornerofthemuseum.Havingcoffeeinsuchaquietandancientplacecalmsmynervesandmakesmethinkoftheoldstoriesaboutwhathappenedhere,"WangAndi,abusinessconsultant)inBejingsaid,“Unlikehavinginofficebuidings,itbringsmeclosertotraditionalcultureandhistory.Besidesenjoyingacupcoffee，peoplewillbealsointerestedinthesecreativeproducts.Theyarewillingtobuythem."It'sreportedthatarestaurant,alsoalledCornerTower,willopensoonnearthemuseumentrance.Theofficerofthemuseumsaidtheywantedtotrynewbusinesswaystospreadourtraditionalculture.WhatisthemainpurposeofopeningtheComerTowerCafé？Tomakemorevisitorsknowthecoffeeculture.Tohelpvisitorsenjoytheirfreetime.TomakethePalaceMuseummorefarmous.TospreadChineseculture.WhatdoesZhangLuthinkofdrinkingcoffeeintheCormerTowerCafe?A.Terible. B.Boring. C.forgetful. D.Relaxing.Whatdoalltheculturalandcreativeproductsinthecafehaveincommon?Theyareproducedinthesamearea.Theyareallchosenbythesameperson.e.TheyareallconnectedwiththePalaceMuseum.D.Theyareallaboutthecoffeeinthecafe.WhichofthefollowingisWRONGabouttheCormerTowerCafe?ThedecorationofthecaftedependsontheexhibitionsinthePalaceMuseum.Youcan'tbeservedinthecafeunlessyoubuyamuseumticket.WangAndipraisedthemuseumforitsculturalandcreativeproducts.Theremaybeonly40seatsintheCornerTowerCafe.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?TospreadChinesecuture,ThePalaceMuseumisstartingitsbusinessnewways.PeoplehavedifferentopinionsabouttheCormerTowerCafe.ThePalaceMuseumexpectsvisitorstodrinkcoffeeintheCormerCafe.AveryspecialcoffeeshophasopenedinthePalaceMuseum.DManypeopledreamoftravellingintoouterspace.However,spendingtoomuchtimeinspacemaycausehealthproblems,accordingtoNASA.That'swhyastronautsshouldn'tspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)atime.Muscle(肌肉)andbonelessInaweightlessenvironment,astronautsdon'tneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves.Therefore,theirmusclesstartshrinkingTokeeptheirmusclesstrong,astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheTheweightlessenvironmentalsobonestoloseminerals,density(密度)droppingatover1percentpermonth.TherateofbonelossforelderlypeopleonEarthis1to1.5percentperyear.Sleepdisorder(混亂)Inspace,theSunrisesevery90minutes.Itishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-darkcyclewhentheysleep.Also,theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall,whichisuncomfortable.Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleeping(分離倉(cāng))thathelpshutoutsomeofthelight.Still,studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsixhourseacheventhoughtheyshouldhaveeightandahalfhours.BrainchangesScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflight.ItshiftsupwardwithintheskulThiscanaffecthowthebraindealswithhowwesee,staybalancedandmovearound.That'swhysomeastronautscan'tcontroltheirmovementandbalanceafterreturningtotheearth.Scientistshavealsofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonspaceflights.Buttheystillneedtodomoreresearch.HowlongdoastronautsspendontheISSatatime?Morethansixmonths.Lessthansixmonths.Morethansixtydays.Lessthansixtydays.Astronautssuffermuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheearthbecause theyaretoobusytoexerciseinspace.theydon'thaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspace.theydon'tusetheirmusclesinspace.theyrarelywalkwhileinspace.Astronautssleepinindividualsleepingpodsto shutoutlight.staywarmatnight.enjoyaquietatmosphere.preventthemselvesfromfloatingaround.Howcanastronautsdealwiththeproblemoflosingtheirbalance?Theycanwalkupsidedownontheearth..Theycansleepmoreandrest.Theycantakesomemedicine.Theycangoonmorespaceflights.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?Dreamoftravellingintospace.Astronautsinspace.Heathproblemsinspace.Muscleandbonelossinspace.第Ⅱ卷（55）四、聽力填表（共5小題，計(jì)5分）（40秒鐘的讀題時(shí)間）Marie’slifeInthepastNow

Marialived(46) .Maria'sfamilygrewmostfood.Hermothermadeallthe(47) .Mariawrotelongletterstoher(48) .Marialivesin(49) inthecity.Mariabuysfoodinthesupermarket.Mariamakesmostofclothesbyherself.Mariasendse-mailstoher(50) .五、動(dòng)詞填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）)。Asachild,Igotangryquieteasilyandwasnotgoodatcommunicatingothers.Istillrememberitwasanearlyautumn.Someleavesstartedtoturnyellowandtheweather(51) (become)cool.Oneday,asI(52) (get)readyforschool,mymothercarelesslyhandedmemyfather's()instadofmine.Atthattime,Iwasgettingtohavealargersizethanmyfather,sowhenIputonthevest,IfeltasifIwasn'tabletobreathe!Mymothersaidwithasmile,"I'msorry,son."ButIshoutedback,"What(53) you (do),Mom?Doyouwantotherstolaughatme?!"Irealizedthatitwasasmallmistakewhich(54) (make)bymymother,butsomehowthebreathlessfeelingwassostrongthatitmademeveryangry.IgotitoffmybodysothatImadeaholeinit.Iputonmyownvesandrushedoutofthehousebeforemymother(55) (stop)me.Later,mymothersharedherbadfeelingswithmyfathrSeewhatyourson(56) (do).Insteadof(57) (say)hewouldscoldorbeatme,myfatherquietlyaskedmymothertomendthevest.Laterwhenmymothertoldmeaboutmyfather'sresponse,IfeltIwouldneverforget.Onthatday,Idecided(58) (notlet)angercontrolmeanylonger.Ofcourse,therearetimeswhenIamangry.However,wheneverthathappens,I(59) (try)toremembermyfather'svest.Italways(60) metothinkaboutothers'feelingswhenIgetangry.六、綜合填空（共10空，計(jì)10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。

(remind)Douyinisashortvideoandmusicvideoapp.ItonlycomesonnewsappJinriToutiao.ZhangYimingfirststarteditintheautumnoftheyear2016.ButhowdidDouyinbecomeso(61)p thesedays?Therearesomeusefuland(62)i videosonit.Theyarevery(63)s from1530seconds.Theplot(情)invideoissointerestingandcloseto(64)l thatonecan'thelpwatchingoneafteranother.Infact,therearesomebadthingsabouttheapp,too.Forusteenagers,thereare(65)s problemswithDouyin.Firstly,it(66)t ustoomuchtime.Youcaneasilybecomeaddicted(上癮的，入迷)toit.Accordingtoasurvey,manyofteenagerseverwatchedvideosfornearlya(67)w afternoonornight.Soit'softeneasytoforgetdothehomework.Secondly,therearealotofmeaninglessvideos.Forexample,somestudentsdosomeboringthingsandthenposttheirvideosontheapp.Youcan'treally(68)l anythingusefulbywatchingtheseboringvideos.Soisn'tita(69)w oftime?WeshouldlearnusefulthingsfromInternet.Maybeweshouldn't(70)s somuchtimeindoingboringthings.七、閱讀表達(dá)(共5小題，計(jì)10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。Thesedaystheenvironmentoftheearthisbecomingworseandworse,butsomecountriesarenotdoinganythingtodealwiththisproblem.Sowemusttrymakeallcountriesagreetoprotecttheenvironment.Manyfactoriesfindthatitisdifficultanditwillcostalotofmoneychangetheirwaysofproduction.Sotheyarestillputtingwasteintotheair,rivers,lakesandoceans.Theyarenottakingmuchactiontostopclimate((73)Asaresult,theriversarebecomingdirtyandmillionsofpeoplehavenocleanwatertodrink.Theairinbigcitiesisn'tcleanenoughforpeopletobreathe.Alotofpeoplediebecauseofthesebadconditions.Soweallhaveadutytostopsuchsituationsfromgoing

isimportantforustotakemorecareoftheearth.Wemustsaveeverydropofwaterandproduceaslittlewasteaswecan.Wemustmakethefactoriesandlargecompaniesprotecttheenvironment.(74)Ifwefailtodoso,theearthwillbetoodryandtoodirtyforpeopletoliveon.Writersofsomesciencefictionstoriespredictwhatwillhappensomedayinthefuture.Theweatherwillbecometoohot.Forestscan'tseenanylonger.Riversandlakeswilldryup,warsandhungerwillbeeverywhere.Atthattime,mosthumanbeingswilldieandonlyafewwillmovetootherplanetstoliveon.Idon'tbelievethatiswhatwewishtosee.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問(wèn)題。Whydofactoriesstillputwasteintorivers?Ifwecan'tprotecttheenvironment,whatwillhappen?(List2predictions.)將短文中劃線的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。73. 74. 請(qǐng)給短文擬一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽臉?biāo)題。75. 八、書面表達(dá)（共１題，計(jì)20分）初中學(xué)習(xí)生活就要結(jié)束了?；厥走^(guò)去的四年，你在學(xué)習(xí)和生活中一定取得了不少的進(jìn)步，比如學(xué)科知識(shí)、生活技能、人際交往、體育鍛煉、良好習(xí)慣等方面。請(qǐng)結(jié)合自身經(jīng)歷，分享一下自己的進(jìn)步。內(nèi)容包括:要求:1.100詞左右:2.行文連貫，條理清晰，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名及校名。Ihavemadeprogress二〇二二年?yáng)|營(yíng)市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試英語(yǔ)試題參考答案及評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共一～三題（共65分）(一）答案:

65）一1-5BBACC 6-10BBCCA 11-15BBBCA(15分)二、16-20BDAAC 21—25CCDCA （10分）三、26-45CCBAD CBBDA DDCBA BCADC（40分）（二）評(píng)分說(shuō)明：1、1-25題，每小題1分；2、26-45題，每小題2分；3、與答案不符,不得分。II（55）四、聽力填表（5分）（一）答案：46.onafarm 47.clo