2019上海市南洋模范高一上英語(yǔ)期末考試

2019上海市南洋典范高一上英語(yǔ)期末考試2019上海市南洋典范高一上英語(yǔ)期末考試33/33蒞PAGE33螞袁肀莆肈螈袃蠆蒁螂膀薇葿芀薅薂蒄螞芀薄薆薈芇膁芃薂莀螅羇膀螄螁羈蒂蒀羇莇荿蒆莀螀莂蒀羋螈蚇襖膃螃節(jié)薀膅裊艿薆螂薂節(jié)蠆蒆芆薇肄莁莁膂蝿蚇蚇聿螆羀莄肅衿蚄肈莇芄蕿?zāi)e羃罿裊葿衿羆蒂羂袃聿肆蚆膇莃肂蝕螃聿莈肆螀膅蟻螃蚃腿芅蕆羈薃芀蒂蚃艿蒆袈薀芅衿芁薃莈螇艿袈螃螞芄蒃蒈蚄莆莀蒅芁肅莄薈羅螇蚈膇袀袂芄蚈膆膈膀蚅葿薁膄蚈莇蕿蒈莆莃蚃肄螈蒞螅螆螄羂莂肄袈螞膆蒞薆蚇膁羀節(jié)袃薇蚃羄芆膄袁莁袀羈膅蚆螅羃袁莁肁荿蒃膄蚈螂螁蒁莂蒆肅袆羋薁蟻薁薄袇莃莃袇薄薁蟻薁羋袆肅蒆莂蒁螁螂蚈膄蒃荿肁莁袁羃螅蚆膅羈袀莁袁膄芆羄蚃薇袃節(jié)羀膁蚇薆蒞膆螞袈肀莂肈螄袃螅蒁螈膀蚃葿莆薅蕿蒄蚈芀薁薆蚅芇膈芃蚈莀袂羇膇螄螇羈薈蒀肅莇蒅蒆莆螀蒈蒀芄螈螃襖艿螃莈薀芁裊芅薆袈薂艿蠆蒂芆薃肄蕆莁腿蝿螃蚇膅螆肆莄聿衿蝕肈莃芄蚆膃聿罿羂葿羆2019上海市南洋典范高一上英語(yǔ)期末考試.GrammarandVocabularySectionA

Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

21.Rosewaswildwithjoy_______theresultoftheexamination.22.E-mailaswellastelephones_______moreandmorepopularindailycommunication.23.Spaceexplorationhasbeenmade_______withthedevelopmentofmodernscience.24._______itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.25.Shewasjustabouttoexplain_______shehadn’tpassedhermathstestchieflyoutofcarelessness_______unclecame.A.hermother,whenB.tohermotherwhy,thatC.hermotherthat,whenD.tohermotherthat,when26.Theway_______yousaysomethingis_______importantthanwhatyousay.A./,muchB.inwhich,farmoreC.that,muchD.inthat,muchmore27.IfyougotoXi’an,youwillfindthepalacestheremoremagnificentthancommonly_______.28.Ihavegreattrouble_______himtogiveupsmoking.29.Youcannotrelyonthatfellow.Whathedoesseldom_______whathesays.30.Therearestill30minutes_______,sowe_______hurrywithlunch.A.going,needn

’t

B.toleave,don

’tneed

C.leaving,needn

’tto

D.togo,needn

’t

31._______aholeinoneofthewalls.Otherwise,wecouldn

’thaveseenwhatwasgoingoninsidetheroom

32._______hishomeworkmadehisfatherlostintemper.

33.Youshouldnotmiss_______upforyour_______lessons.A.tomake,missingB.making,missedC.tomake,missedD.making,missing34.Helenhadtoshout_______abovethesoundofthemusic.35.It_______nowprettylate,wetookourthingsandreturnedtoourroom.36.YesterdayIwenttoseehim,_______thathehadgoneforBeijing.37.Lastnightwemetwith_______rainatthestation.38.Hank_______apieceofmusiclastmonthbutitisstillunknownwhetherhehasfinishedit.39.Theyhavenoideaatall_______.40.TheUntiedStates,Britain,NewZealandandsoonare_______countries.41.Iprefer_______books_______TV,becauseTVprogramswastemealotoftime.A.toread;towatchB.read;thanwatchC.reading;thantowatchD.reading;towatching42._______abroadforatourcanbeaworthwhileexperiencetoaseniorhighstudent.43.Thiskindofglassesmanufacturedbyexperiencedcraftsmen_______comfortably.

William,oneofthefirstman_______thedepthsoftheseainabathysphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.

45.Theweathermaynotbefinetomorrow,in_______casewe’llhavetoputthetripoff.46.Theinstantthefinishedhisdescription,Iknewitwouldbeyears_______everythinggotright.47._______withtheevidence,hehadnochoicebuttoadmithiscrime.48.Animal’abilitystoactreasonablyinitsenvironmentisbelievedtocomepartlyfrom_______wemaycall“geneticlearning”.49.Harryneverenjoysvisitinglargecitiesbecausehethinksonesuchcityismuchlike_______.50.Thestudyofcolorsindicates_______persuadespeopletothinkofthebankasasafeandreliableplace.SectionBDirections:Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

Americansknowthebenefitsofhavingahealthydiet.Inschool,childrenlearntoeatavarietyofhealthyfoods.

__52__food.Theyrealizetheyshouldn’eattoomanysweetsorfats.ManyAmericanconsumersread__53__carefullyfornutritioninformation.Inthatwaytheycancompareproductsandeatthebestfoods.

Keepingfit--ormaybegettinginshape--isoftenhighonthelistofNewYear

’sresolutions

__54__equipment.Sportsstoressellsportsshoesandclothingforeverypossibleexercise__55__.Peoplecanevenbuyweightsandequipmentandsetuptheirownexercisecenterathome!

Statisticsgivehealthexpertsgoodreasontobedisappointed.Americansexerciselessthantheyusedto.Thenumberofpeopletakingpartinfitnessactivities__56__from41.7millionin1991toonly32millionin1993.Amonghighschoolstudents,only37percent__57__threetimesperweek.However,70percentofteenagerswatchatleastanhourofTVeveryday,and38percentwatchoverthreehours.Asaresult,the__58__Americangainedeight

poundsduringthe1980’s.Atleastone-thirdofAmericansweigh20percentmorethantheiridealweight.

Still,bymany__59__,Americansenjoygoodhealth.MedicalcareintheUnitedStates,whileexpensive,isamongthebestintheworld.TheU.S.Government__60__strictfoodinspectionstoensurethatfoodisofthehighestquality.Foodproducersmustlabelproductsaccurately.Manyresources,suchasmagazines,TVprogramsandeventheInternet,allowpeopletofindouthowtoimprovetheirhealth.Americansknowhowtomakethemselvesmorehealthy.Theyjustneedtodoit.

.ReadingComprehensionSectionA

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Thepassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbest.

formativecursiveeducation,suchasArizona,butthey’renotthe__64__.

Someexpertspointoutthatwritinglessonscanhaveindirectbenefits.AnneTrubek,authorofTheHistoryand

perfectedatask,andcandoitalmostwithoutthinking,grantingyou__66__mentalbandwidthtothinkaboutordo

otherthingswhileyou’redoingthetask.Inthissense,Trubekcompareshandwritingtodriving.

“Onceyouhavedrivenforawhile,youdon’t__67__think‘Stepongasnow’or‘Turnthes

sheexplains.

‘nowmakealoopgoingupforthe‘I’’--or“nowlookfortheletter‘r’onthekeyboard

essaysandbooksonhandwriting,andshedoesn’tbelieveitwilldieoutforaverylongtime.__69__,shebelieves

studentsarelearningauto-maticityfasterwithkeyboardsthanwithhandwriting:studentsarelearninghowtotypewithoutlookingatthekeysatearlierages,andtotypefasterthantheycouldwrite,grantingthemextratimetothinkaboutwordchoiceorsentence__70__.InanessayfortheNewYorkTimeslastyear,Trubekarguedthatduetothe__71__auto-maticitytakesuplessoftheireducation.Thisisaviewthathasattractedbothcriticismandsupport.

Sheexplainsthattwoofthemostcommonargumentsshehearsfrom__72__regardingthedeclineofhandwritingisthatnotprotectingitwillresultina“l(fā)ossofhistory”anda“l(fā)ossof__73__touOntheformershe__74__that95%ofhandwrittenmanuscriptscan’tbereadbytheaveragepersonany“that’swhywehavepaleographers（古文字學(xué)家）,”sheexplains,paleographybeingthestudyofancientstylesofwriting--whilethe__75__referstothewarmassociationswegivetohandwrittenpersonalnotes,suchasthank-youcards.Someeducatorsseemtoagree,atleasttoanextent.4.75.

SectionB

Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassage.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

(A)

Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling兄弟姐妹

的)name.Howcouldshenotknowyou?Diditmeanshelovedyouless?

Probablynot.Accordingtothefirstresearchtotacklethistopichead-on,misnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive(認(rèn)知的)errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.

Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe

examinethepossibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologistDavidRubin,

doestelluswho’sinandwho’soutofthegroup.”

“w

Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.

mixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.

Ingeneral,thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasoldpeopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandthismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistakeslightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecausegrandparentshavemoregrandchildrentomixupthanparentshavechildren.Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.

’sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?

A)Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.

B)Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.

C)Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.

D)Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.

Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?A)Similarpersonalitytraits.B)Similarspellingsofnames.C)Similarphysicalappearance.D)Similarpronunciationofnames.Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?A)Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.B)Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.

C)Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.D)Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroups.

Thepassageismainlyabout________.

A.scientificresearchonmisnamingandtheirfindings.

B.whymothermisnametheirkidsmoreoftenthanfathers.

C.abraintesttoexplainwhymisnamingfunctionsinitsway.

D.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofmisnamingchildren.(B)ChicagoDoctorInventsAffordableHearingAid

SuperbPerformanceFromAffordableDigitalHearingAids

BoardcertifiedEar,Nose,andThroatphysicianDr.Cherukurihasdoneitonceagainwithhisnewestinventionofamedicalgrade,ALLDIGITAL,affordablehearingaid.

Dr.Cherukuriknewthatuntreatedhearinglosscouldleadtodepression，socialisolation，anxiety，andsymptomsconsistentwithDementiaandAlzheimer'sdisease.Inhispracticeheknewthatmanyofhispatientswouldbenefitfromnewdigitalhearingaidsbutmanycouldn'taffordtheexpense，whichisnotgenerallycoveredbyMedicareandmostprivatehealthinsurancepolicies.

SameTechnologyas$3，500HearingAids

Heevaluatedallthehigh-priceddigitalhearingaidsonthemarketandthencreatedhisownaffordableversion—calledMDHearingAidAIRforitsvirtually

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Thisnewdigitalhearingaidispackedwiththefeaturesof$3

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Dr.CherukuriinventedhisMDHearingAidAIRinorderto________.A.providepatientswithlow-pricedhearingaidofhighquality.B.makehigh-pricedhearingaideasilyaccessibleonthemarket.

Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingaboutMDHearingAidAIRisTRUE?A.Itspriceisnomorethan43,500includingdeliveryfee.B.It’snoteasyforotherstonoticeapatientwearingthehearingaid.C.Patientswearingthehearingaidwillnothearanybackgroundsound.D.Patientsareguaranteedtogetthemoneyanybackgroundsound.

Thepassageisprimarilywrittento________.A.encouragepeopletotrythenewproduct.

B.instructpeoplehowtousanewelectronicdevice.

C.providethelatestinformationabouthearinghealth.

D.illustratetheimportanceofaffordablehearingaid.

(C)

Whatweknowofprenataldevelopmentmakesallthisattemptmadebyamothertomoldthecharacterofher

unbornchildbystudyingpoetry,art,ormathematicsduringpregnancyseemtotallyimpossible．Howcouldsuch

extremelycomplexinfluencespassfromthemothertothechild？Thereisnoconnectionbetweentheirnervoussystems.Eventhebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.Anemotionalshocktothemotherwillaffectherchild，becauseitchangestheactivityofherglandsandsothechemistryofherblood.Anychemicalchangeinthemother'sbloodwillaffectthechildforbetterorworse.Butwecannotseehowalookingformathematicsorpoeticgeniuscanbedissolvedinbloodandproduceasimilarlikingorgeniusinthechild.

Inourdiscussionofinstinctswesawthattherewasreasontobelievethatwhateverweinheritmustbeofsomeverysimplesortratherthananycomplicatedorverydefinitekindofbehavior．Itiscertainthatnooneinheritsaknowledgeofmathematics．Itmaybe，however，thatchildreninheritmoreorlessofarathergeneralabilitythatwemaycallintelligence．Ifveryintelligentchildrenbecomedeeplyinterestedinmathematics，theywillprobablymakeasuccessofthatstudy.

Asformusicalability,itmaybethatwhatisinheritedisanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiarstructureofthe

handsorthevocalorgansconnectionsbetweennervesandmusclesthatmakeitcomparativelyeasytolearnthemovementsamusicianmustexecute,andparticularlyvigorousemotions.Ifthesefactorsareallorganizedaroundmusic,thechildmaybecomeamusician.Thesamefactors,inothercircumstancemightbeorganizedaboutsomeothercenterofinterest.Therichemotionalequipmentmightfindexpressioninpoetry.Thecapablefingersmightdevelopskillinsurgery.Itisnottheknowledgeofmusicthatisinherited,thennoreventheloveofit,butacertainbodilystructurethatmakesitcomparativelyeasytoacquiremusicalknowledgeandskill.Whetherthatabilityshallbedirectedtowardmusicorsomeotherundertakingmaybedecidedentirelybyforcesintheenvironmentinwhichachildgrowsup.

83．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue？

A．Somemotherstrytoinfluencetheirunbornchildrenbystudyingartandothersubjects

duringtheirpregnancy.B.Itisutterlyimpossibleforustolearnanythingaboutprenataldevelopment.

C.Thebloodvesselsofmotherandchilddonotjoindirectly.

D.Therearenoconnectionbetweenmother'snervoussystemsandherunbornchild's.

Accordingtothepassage,achildmayinherit_________.

D.hermother'smusicalability

Ifachildinheritssomethingfromhismother,suchasanespeciallysensitiveear,apeculiarstructureofthehandsorofthevocalorgans,hewill________.

A.surelybecomemusician.

C.possiblybecomeateacher.

SectionC

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithapropersentencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.

A.Perhapsthespeedandextentisallthathasreallychanged.

B.However,itcanalsobemisusedinawaythatisfarmoreeffectivethannegativeadvertising.

C.Mostnewsoutlets,whilesupposedlyunbiased(無(wú)偏見的),dohavecertainpoliticalpreference.D.Ifapoliticiandoessomethingridiculousonline,peoplenoticeandcallthemoutonit.

E.Atweetorvideocanreachhundredsofthousandsinjustafewhours.

F.Userscancommentonstatementsandmakesuggestionsfornewdiscussions.

ThePolitiesofSocialMedia

Becauseofthis,politicianshavestartedusingitextensivelytofurthertheircampaigns.

Initially,thissoundslikeagoodidea.Politiciansneedtousemethodsthatarefamiliarandrelevanttovoters,andsocialmediaismuchmoreinteractivethantraditionalcampaignadvertising.___88___Byinter-actingonsocialmedia,politicianscanfindoutwhatistrulyimportanttoconstituents（選民）.Inaway,thismakestheprocessevenmoredemocratic.

___89___.InaUSSenateelection,aconservativeorganizationconductedacampaignagainsttheDemocraticcandidateMarthaCoakley.ItopenedseveralfakeaccountsandsentoutTwittermessagesaccusingherofacceptingbribes.Twitterfoundoutaboutitandshuttheaccountsdown,butthemessageshadalreadyreachedover60,000people,andtheresultstayedinsearchenginesevenlonger.ShelosttheelectiontotheRepublicancandidate,andwhilethereareotherreasonsthatarelikelytohaveinfluencedherloss,thisshowshoweasilyfalseinformationcanspread.

Ofcourse,thefalseinformationonlinedoesn

sourcesandadvertiserstrytoinfluenceourviews.EvenrespectednewssitessuchasCNNhaveusedstagedreportsrelatedtowarnews,justtocreateagreatersenseofdrama.___90___.Ifyoufollowthenewsclosely,iteasytoseewhetherthenewsismoreconservativeorliberalleaning.

Doessocialmediamakepoliticsmoretransparentordoesitdistortthemevenmore?Thatmaydependonwhatsitesyoureadandhowwellyoucheckyourfacts.

.SummaryWriting

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Summarizethemainideaandthemainpoint(s)ofthepassageinnomorethan60words.Useyourownwordsasfaraspossible.

Ifsomeoneyouknowasksyounosy（愛管閑事的）questions,thenyouarenotobligedtoanswerifyoudonwantto.Hereitismoreimportantthatyouhavesomepolitebrush-off（拒絕）,butitisstillnotrudeforyoutorefuse.

Ifyouthinktheyshouldnhave’askedtthequestionlike‘Howmuchmoneyyouearn?do’,thenIstronglyrecommendlookingveryshockedandsaying‘Ican’tbelieveyoujustaskedmethat!’andeitherlea‘Iwasjusyoucankeeptheshockedlookandsay‘