【語(yǔ)法課件】高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧與方法

短文改錯(cuò)的技巧與方法短文改錯(cuò)的技巧與方法考綱解讀短文改錯(cuò)常給出一篇約為100詞的短文，體裁以記敘文為主，設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等?？季V解讀短文改錯(cuò)常給出一篇約為100詞的短文，體裁以記敘文為短文改錯(cuò)知多少一、設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤的規(guī)律：需要添加的一般有______個(gè)；需要?jiǎng)h除的一般有_________個(gè)；從詞性的角度看，________、_________和_________不能添加或刪除。二、做改錯(cuò)題需要遵循的原則：1.不錯(cuò)不改。（即若把一個(gè)正確的詞改為另一種正確的表達(dá)方式不給分。）1-21-2動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞短文改錯(cuò)知多少一、設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤的規(guī)律：1-21-2動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞2不能改變?cè)?。（例如：Drivewillbesafer.只能把Drive改成Driving,不能把Drive改成Drivers。）3多改不給分。（從第十一處不給分——不要以為改卷老師不會(huì)數(shù)?。?無(wú)將2詞改為1詞或?qū)?詞改為2詞的情況。5通常情況下，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。6標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改，大小寫(xiě)不改，帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞不改。7格式要按照題目中的要求。2不能改變?cè)?。（例如：Drivewillbesaf三、做題步驟通讀全文先做易；攻難再讀細(xì)分析。如何分析？根據(jù)?？键c(diǎn)進(jìn)行篩查。三、做題步驟通讀全文先做易；攻難再讀細(xì)分析。短文改錯(cuò)中，錯(cuò)誤所涉及的詞類(lèi)通常包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞。請(qǐng)參考近兩年高考全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò)，根據(jù)考查頻率由高到低的順序總結(jié)每種詞類(lèi)常涉及的考查點(diǎn)?！菊Z(yǔ)法課件】高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧與方法動(dòng)詞1時(shí)態(tài)：a時(shí)態(tài)混淆；b謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)不一致（主謂一致）；c并列連詞并列對(duì)象的錯(cuò)誤；d過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式混淆。2謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞混淆；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間的混用。3語(yǔ)態(tài)。4

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。5

從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1I’dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgolikethis:”……”.答案：go---goes2HaverealizedhowmuchtimeIwasted,I’vemadeupmymindstoworkhardtocatchupwiththem.答案：Have---Having3Theculturaltreasurewerebelongedtothepublic.答案：去掉were動(dòng)詞1時(shí)態(tài)：a時(shí)態(tài)混淆；b謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)不一致（主謂一致）4Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasong.答案：Dressing---Dressed5It’sgoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.答案：improving---improve6Beforeleavetheorphanagewetookphotoswiththem.答案：leave---leaving7Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.答案：are---is8Westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!答案：are---be4Dressinginallpinkfromhe名詞1單復(fù)數(shù)的混淆；2可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；3是否需要所有格；4是否需要加冠詞。1Thisshopmainlysoldsecond-handfurnitures.答案：furnitures---furniture2AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.答案：friend---friends3IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetocometotheEnglishcornerfrequently.答案：advices---advice

名詞1單復(fù)數(shù)的混淆；2可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；3是否需要所有格；4Asexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroom.答案：Asanexchangestudent5Underthetableweremymothershoes.答案：mother---mother’s4Asexchangestudent,Iamwr副詞1與形容詞的的混用；2副詞與動(dòng)詞的固定搭配；3否定副詞的添加或刪除。1Herecognizedthatitwasararelyculturalrelic.答案：rare---rarely2ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.答案：never---ever3Itwasuntil9o'clockthatwewentback.答案：until前加not4Icanremembertheexperienceverymuch.答案：much---well副詞1與形容詞的的混用；2副詞與動(dòng)詞的固定搭配；3否定形容詞1與副詞的混用；2比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)與原形；3

現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）與過(guò)去分詞（v-ed）作形容詞的區(qū)別。1I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazine.答案：exciting---excited2Thepopularactorsaresoattractivethatyouabsolutecan’tmissthispart.答案：absolute---absolutely3Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.答案：favouritest---favourite4Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.答案：better---best形容詞1與副詞的混用；2比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)與原形；3現(xiàn)在介詞1Itistruethattimeisgreatvalue.答案：is后加of2Idefinitelyagreeyouonthat.答案：agree后加with3Withsomanyeyesfixedtome,Ifeltveryshy.答案：to---on4Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheactivity.答案：join之后加in5Hewillgototheuniversityinnextyear.答案：去掉in1介詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的搭配；2介詞使用的混淆；3this,that,next,last等前不用介詞介詞1Itistruethattimeisgr代詞1人稱(chēng)代詞：a人稱(chēng)代詞與指代對(duì)象不一致；b人稱(chēng)代詞與反身代詞的混淆；2物主代詞：a缺失;b不一致；c形容詞性的物主代詞與名詞性的物主代詞使用混淆；3不定代詞的誤用。1Afterall,anythingismorepreciousthantime.答案：anything---nothing2Whathehaddonewaspraisedbytheirschoolmates.答案：their---his3IthinkIcanimprovemealotinthisway.答案：me---myself代詞1人稱(chēng)代詞：a人稱(chēng)代詞與指代對(duì)象不一致；b人稱(chēng)代詞4Onemayfindthathardtorealizehisdream.答案：that---it5Heraisedhandtoanswerthequestion.答案：hand前加his4Onemayfindthathardtore連詞對(duì)上下文的理解。（or--and;but---and;so---and;but--though）1ImadegreateffortonEnglish,andmygradeswerenotsatisfying.答案：and---but2Theroomwasfullofsmokebutthebeefwasbadlyhurt.答案：but---and3Shehasn’tbeentoschool,soshecan’treadandwrite.答案：and---or連詞對(duì)上下文的理解。（or--and;but---and;冠詞定冠詞（the）、不定冠詞（a,an）誤用；多余；缺失。1Itwasagoodbook,andatpricehecouldafford.答案：price前加a2Theywillcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyinthetrouble.答案：去掉the3Theresearcherswillkeepaeyeonthebirds.答案：a---an

4Thefirststepistohavechildgetridofthefearwithwater.答案：child前加a冠詞定冠詞（the）、不定冠詞（a,an）1Itwas從句引導(dǎo)詞1對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的混淆;2從句引導(dǎo)詞與代詞的混淆。1ThereisnodoubtwhethertheInternetplaysanimportantpartinoureverydaylife.答案：whether---that2ThingssuchasviolenceoftenappearontheInternet,thatcanseriouslypollutetheirmind.答案：that---which3Iusedtospendplentyoftimeplayinggames,whatmademefallfarbehindmyclassmates.答案：what---which從句引導(dǎo)詞1對(duì)定語(yǔ)從句、名詞性從句、狀語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的混淆4Hewaswanderingonthestreetwhenhesawashopwheresoldsecond-handfurniture.答案：where---which5Thathehaddoneshouldbehighlypraised.答案：That---What6Thesecondthingtoconsiderishowtodoifyoudisagreewithhim.答案：how---what7Agirlofabouttenwasknockedonbyapassingcar,itdroveoffquickly.答案：it---which4Hewaswanderingonthestre動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù)；還要注意形和副；代詞格,細(xì)領(lǐng)悟；介詞短語(yǔ)須關(guān)注；從句非謂要記??；冠詞連詞常光顧。年度最流行“咒語(yǔ)”??！動(dòng)詞形,名詞數(shù)；年度最流行“咒語(yǔ)”??！短文改錯(cuò)的技巧與方法短文改錯(cuò)的技巧與方法考綱解讀短文改錯(cuò)常給出一篇約為100詞的短文，體裁以記敘文為主，設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤類(lèi)型包括詞法、句法、行文邏輯等?？季V解讀短文改錯(cuò)常給出一篇約為100詞的短文，體裁以記敘文為短文改錯(cuò)知多少一、設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤的規(guī)律：需要添加的一般有______個(gè)；需要?jiǎng)h除的一般有_________個(gè)；從詞性的角度看，________、_________和_________不能添加或刪除。二、做改錯(cuò)題需要遵循的原則：1.不錯(cuò)不改。（即若把一個(gè)正確的詞改為另一種正確的表達(dá)方式不給分。）1-21-2動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞短文改錯(cuò)知多少一、設(shè)置錯(cuò)誤的規(guī)律：1-21-2動(dòng)詞名詞形容詞2不能改變?cè)?。（例如：Drivewillbesafer.只能把Drive改成Driving,不能把Drive改成Drivers。）3多改不給分。（從第十一處不給分——不要以為改卷老師不會(huì)數(shù)?。?無(wú)將2詞改為1詞或?qū)?詞改為2詞的情況。5通常情況下，每句中最多有兩處錯(cuò)誤。6標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)不改，大小寫(xiě)不改，帶漢語(yǔ)注釋的詞不改。7格式要按照題目中的要求。2不能改變?cè)?。（例如：Drivewillbesaf三、做題步驟通讀全文先做易；攻難再讀細(xì)分析。如何分析？根據(jù)?？键c(diǎn)進(jìn)行篩查。三、做題步驟通讀全文先做易；攻難再讀細(xì)分析。短文改錯(cuò)中，錯(cuò)誤所涉及的詞類(lèi)通常包括動(dòng)詞、名詞、副詞、形容詞、介詞、代詞、連詞、冠詞、從句引導(dǎo)詞。請(qǐng)參考近兩年高考全國(guó)卷短文改錯(cuò)，根據(jù)考查頻率由高到低的順序總結(jié)每種詞類(lèi)常涉及的考查點(diǎn)?！菊Z(yǔ)法課件】高中英語(yǔ)短文改錯(cuò)解題技巧與方法動(dòng)詞1時(shí)態(tài)：a時(shí)態(tài)混淆；b謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)不一致（主謂一致）；c并列連詞并列對(duì)象的錯(cuò)誤；d過(guò)去分詞與過(guò)去式混淆。2謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞混淆；非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞間的混用。3語(yǔ)態(tài)。4

情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。5

從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。1I’dliketoshareaquotewithyou,whichgolikethis:”……”.答案：go---goes2HaverealizedhowmuchtimeIwasted,I’vemadeupmymindstoworkhardtocatchupwiththem.答案：Have---Having3Theculturaltreasurewerebelongedtothepublic.答案：去掉were動(dòng)詞1時(shí)態(tài)：a時(shí)態(tài)混淆；b謂語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)不一致（主謂一致）4Dressinginallpinkfromheadtotoe,hewassingingasong.答案：Dressing---Dressed5It’sgoodforChinesestudentstolearnEnglishidiomsandimprovingoralEnglish.答案：improving---improve6Beforeleavetheorphanagewetookphotoswiththem.答案：leave---leaving7Talkingtofriendsorfamilymembersfirstarealwaysagoodidea.答案：are---is8Westronglysuggestthatsimilareventsareheldeveryyear!答案：are---be4Dressinginallpinkfromhe名詞1單復(fù)數(shù)的混淆；2可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；3是否需要所有格；4是否需要加冠詞。1Thisshopmainlysoldsecond-handfurnitures.答案：furnitures---furniture2AsItoldyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.答案：friend---friends3IaskedthemforadvicesandtheytoldmetocometotheEnglishcornerfrequently.答案：advices---advice

名詞1單復(fù)數(shù)的混淆；2可數(shù)與不可數(shù)；3是否需要所有格；4Asexchangestudent,IamwritingtotellyouIwouldprefertomoveintoasingleroom.答案：Asanexchangestudent5Underthetableweremymothershoes.答案：mother---mother’s4Asexchangestudent,Iamwr副詞1與形容詞的的混用；2副詞與動(dòng)詞的固定搭配；3否定副詞的添加或刪除。1Herecognizedthatitwasararelyculturalrelic.答案：rare---rarely2ItwasoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesIhadneverhad.答案：never---ever3Itwasuntil9o'clockthatwewentback.答案：until前加not4Icanremembertheexperienceverymuch.答案：much---well副詞1與形容詞的的混用；2副詞與動(dòng)詞的固定搭配；3否定形容詞1與副詞的混用；2比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)與原形；3

現(xiàn)在分詞（v-ing）與過(guò)去分詞（v-ed）作形容詞的區(qū)別。1I’mveryexcitingtolearnthatyouwillstartamagazine.答案：exciting---excited2Thepopularactorsaresoattractivethatyouabsolutecan’tmissthispart.答案：absolute---absolutely3Itismyfavouritestwaytospendthesummervacation.答案：favouritest---favourite4Mymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld.答案：better---best形容詞1與副詞的混用；2比較級(jí)，最高級(jí)與原形；3現(xiàn)在介詞1Itistruethattimeisgreatvalue.答案：is后加of2Idefinitelyagreeyouonthat.答案：agree后加with3Withsomanyeyesfixedtome,Ifeltveryshy.答案：to---on4Themajorityofmyclassjoinedtheactivity.答案：join之后加in5Hewillgototheuniversityinnextyear.答案：去掉in1介詞與名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞的搭配；2介詞使用的混淆；3this,that,next,last等前不用介詞介詞1Itistruethattimeisgr代詞1人稱(chēng)代詞：a人稱(chēng)代詞與指代對(duì)象不一致；b人稱(chēng)代詞與反身代詞的混淆；2物主代詞：a缺失;b不一致；c形容詞性的物主代詞與名詞性的物主代詞使用混淆；3不定代詞的誤用。1Afterall,anythingismorepreciousthantime.答案：anything---nothing2Whathehaddonewaspraisedbytheirschoolmates.答案：their---his3IthinkIcanimprovemealotinthisway.答案：me---myself代詞1人稱(chēng)代詞：a人稱(chēng)代詞與指代對(duì)象不一致；b人稱(chēng)代詞4Onemayfindthathardtorealizehisdream.答案：that---it5Heraisedhandtoanswerthequestion.答案：hand前加his4Onemayfindthathardtore連詞對(duì)上下文的理解。（or--and;but---and;so---and;but--though）1ImadegreateffortonEnglish,andmygradeswerenotsatisfying.答案：and---but2Theroomwasfullofsmokebutthebeefwasbadlyhurt.答案：but---and3Shehasn’tbeentoschool,soshecan’treadandwrite.答案：and---or連詞對(duì)上下文的理解。（or--and;but---and;冠詞定冠詞（the）、不定冠詞（a,an）誤用；多余；缺失。1Itwasagoodbook,andatpricehecouldafford.答案：price前加a2Theywillcometoyourhelpwhenyouarereallyi