賓語從句講解講義公開課一等獎(jiǎng)省優(yōu)質(zhì)課大賽獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

MainlyRevisionObjectClauses賓語從句張麗華一．教學(xué)任務(wù)復(fù)習(xí)賓語從句

二．教學(xué)重點(diǎn)

1.賓語從句概念2.賓語從句引導(dǎo)詞

3.賓語從句中語序

4.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)改變

教學(xué)難點(diǎn)

1.if與whether區(qū)分2.when與if引導(dǎo)賓語從句和狀語從句3.賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句交換

問題一:什么是賓語?賓語表示及物動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作對(duì)象和介詞所聯(lián)絡(luò)對(duì)象,常由名詞或相當(dāng)與名詞詞擔(dān)任,置于及物動(dòng)詞或介詞（動(dòng)詞詞組）后。Ilike

myteacher.（名詞作賓語）Iknow

him.（代詞作賓語）Howishegettingalongwith

hisEnglish?Ienjoy

playingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）Iaminterestedin

playingpiano.Hebought

meapen.(雙賓語）Wekeep

it

asecret.Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）.

賓語從句即句子作賓語，而不再是一個(gè)詞或短語作賓語。Ilikemyteacher.

Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語）IknowMrLiteachesEnglish.(句子作賓語）Sheaskediftheanswerwasright.(句子作賓語）

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語從句就是由一個(gè)句子來組成主句賓語

主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)單句復(fù)合句試比較問題二:什么是賓語從句?Healwayspaysattentionto

whatevertheteachersays.Hetalkedof

howhehelpedtheoldman.Iamsure(that)youlookednicethatevening.Heisafraid(that)hecan’tgotonight.Ithink(that)yourclothesfitwell.Hecouldn’ttellmewherehishomewas.DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellme

whereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.二、賓語從句三要素連接詞時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)陳說語序thatif/whether特殊疑問詞連接詞+主語+謂語+其它（that）+陳說句Hethinks,“Lucylikesschool.”Hethinks(that）Lucylikesschool.2.if/whether+普通疑問句Heasked,“WasLucylateagain?”Heaskedif

Lucywaslateagain.3.特殊疑問詞+特殊疑問句Heasksme,“WhenwillLucycome?”HeasksmewhenLucywillcome.that１．當(dāng)陳說句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由____

連接練一練1.Thisisabook.-----Iknow2.Youlikesinging.-----Shesays3.Heworkedlastnight.---Iknow4.Theywillgohome.---TellLucy主句(2)DoesKategetupearly?Doyouknow?Doyouknowif/whether

Kategetsupearly?(1)IsJimagoodstudent?

Idon’tknow．Idon’tknowif/whether

Jimisagoodstudent.２當(dāng)普通疑問句充當(dāng)賓語，由________

連接if/whether練一練1.Ishereading?1）Wasshelateyesterday?2.DoesTomworkhard?2)DidyouwatchTV?3.Willtheyreadbooks?3)Canyousing?用以下開頭與以下句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Theteacherasks…if/whether注意：只能用whether不用if三種情況普通情況下，if和whether能夠交換，但以下3種情況只能用whether：1.與ornot連用：

Heaskedme

whetherornot

Iwascoming.2.在介詞之后：

Itdepends

onwhether

itisgoingtorain.3.在不定式之前：

Wehaven’tdecided

whetherto

gothere.4.作主語只能用whether

Whetherhewillcomeisnotdecided.3.當(dāng)特殊疑問句充當(dāng)賓語時(shí)，由________

連接．Eg:1.What

isshedoing?Canyoutellme?Canyoutellmewhat

sheisdoing?2.Where

doesshelive?Doyouknow?Doyouknowwhere

shelives?特殊疑問詞練一練Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?用以下開頭與以下句子連成賓語從句:1.Doyouknow…2.Iwanttoknow…3.Canyoutellme…Helensaysthat

shewilllearnFrenchnextyear.Doyouknowwhere

hecomesfrom?Heaskedmeif

Icouldgettothebusstationontime.三.賓語從句語序---陳說語序不論主句是陳說句還是疑問句，賓語從句都是利用陳說句語序，即是“主語在前，謂語在后”次序。練習(xí)：將以下句子改成陳說句語序：

1.Isthereabanknearhere?

2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?

Thereisabanknearhere

Itis

onFifthAvenue

Theyare

doinghomework

4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?

sheworksinahospital

youwenttoCenterParkwehavetowearauniformwecanwearhatsinschool

7.Canwewearhatsinschool?8.Where’syourpenpalfrom?

9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?

Whereyourpenpalisfrom

WherehelivesWhatlanguageshespeaks

Whyyoulikepandas將以下問句變成陳說句1.Whotellsyouthenews?

→Canyoutellme

2.Whichisthewaytothebank?→Iwanttoknow

3.What'swrongwithyou?

→Iwonder

4.Whathappenedtoyou?→Heaskedme

5.Whichisthewaytothestation?→Pleasetellme

.?

想一想為何這些句子語序不變？

四.賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)改變Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們能夠依據(jù)句子需要使用任何一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）2.當(dāng)主句是普通過去時(shí)時(shí)候，賓語從句必須利用對(duì)應(yīng)過去某一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，從而到達(dá)主句和從句相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heis

sick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinished

hiswork.1)He

toHongKong.2)He

sick.3)He

abook.4)He

hiswork.Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hadfinished確定從句時(shí)態(tài)(依據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))work主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)由從句決定普通過去時(shí)普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)work普通過去時(shí)worked普通過去時(shí)worked過去完成時(shí)hadworked普通未來時(shí)willwork過去未來時(shí)wouldwork現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)isworking過去進(jìn)行時(shí)wasworking現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)haveworked過去完成時(shí)hadworked3.當(dāng)賓語從句說明是客觀存在真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)限制，仍是用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性標(biāo)準(zhǔn)）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比比一比Idon’tknowwhereIshouldgo.TellmehowIcandoit.Idon’tknowwheretogo.Tellmehowtodoit.你有什么發(fā)覺？

結(jié)論：由連接代詞和連接副詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo簡(jiǎn)單句。

條件：(1).主主從主

(2).主(間)賓從主五.賓語從句與簡(jiǎn)單句轉(zhuǎn)換①②練一練1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句→Idon’tknow

____________next.2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.(變?yōu)楹?jiǎn)單句）→Johndidn’tdecide_____________

.3.Canyoutellmehowtogettothebusstop?(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutellme____________thebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowtousetheMP5.(變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Canyoutell

Lucy_____________theMP5.WhattodowhichbooktobuyhowIcangetto

howshecanuse

1.Couldyoutellme

wegettothe place?A．how B．whetherC．whereD．what2.Theteachersays

shewillleavea messageontheheadmaster’sdesk.A．if B．who C．that D．what3.Iamnotsure____hewillcometomorrow.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.who4.---Doyouremember___hecame?---Yes,Ido.Hecamebycar.A.howB.whenC.thatD.ifAC解題指導(dǎo)一：判斷語義，選擇連接詞Exercises:BA5.Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater

?A．Mumisneeded B．doesMumneedC．Mumneeds D．didMumneed6.Canyoutellme

?A．whereheis B．whereisheC．heiswhere D．whatishe7.Iwanttoknowhowlong .A．hashebeenback B．hashecomebackC．hehasbeenback D．hehascomebackCAC解題指導(dǎo)二：陳說語序：連接詞+主語+謂語，8.Ithoughthe____toseehismotherifhe_____time. A．willgo…h(huán)as B．willgo…willhaveC．wouldgo…wouldhave D．wouldgo…h(huán)ad9.Doyouknow＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿?A.whatthenewsare B.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsis D.whatarethenewsＤＣ解題指導(dǎo)三:時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)若主句時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)可依據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定；若主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)，賓語從句時(shí)態(tài)要用過去某個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)，客觀真理除外。8.Ididn’tknowhow

toLondon?A．wouldtheygo B．a(chǎn)retheygoingC．theywouldgo D．theyaregoingC()1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.

A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake

()2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.

A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergone

C.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen

()3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictationtoday.

A.hadB.has.C.willhaveD.are

（）4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.

A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay

()5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.

A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travellsD.hadtravelled

()1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.whoB.whatC.whenD.that

()2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.

A.whatB.ifC.whenD.where

()3Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.who

()4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.

A.whetherhewouldbeB.ifwouldhebeC.hewillbe

()5Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.

A.whetherBwhereC.whatD.when

()6Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?

A.whatBwhenCwhyDhow

()7Heaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.

AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose

()2.Pleasetellme______lastyear.

A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterwork

CwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked()3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.

A.whosepenisitB.whosepenitwas

C.whosepenitisD.whosepenwasit()4.Youmustremember________.

A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersay

C.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid

()5Didyouknow____?

A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingfor

C.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter

()6Couldyoutellme___?

A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing

C.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingⅠ.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1

Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?

2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3

Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.

4

Doyouknowwhocaritis?

wasiswhose六.課堂檢測(cè)4．Lily’smotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind________?whatLilywas

B.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily

C3.—Wedon’tknow______.--ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere

C5Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake6Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelledAC7.Couldyoupleasetellme________hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which

A8.Couldyoutellme___?A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijingB.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijingC.whentheywillleaveBeijingD.whendidtheyleaveBeijingCⅢ.完成句子。1.Ihear(that)he______________inanhour.（我聽說他一小時(shí)后回來。）Willbeback2.Hesaid(that)he______________verymuch.（