考研考博-英語-山東中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-山東中醫(yī)藥高等?？茖W(xué)校押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Notallpersonsarrestedand（）withacrimeareguilty,andthemainfunctionofcriminalcourtsistodeterminewhoisguiltyunderthelaw.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sentenced

B.accused

C.persecuted

D.charged

【答案】D

【解析】sentenced判決，審判；accused指控，控告；persecuted迫害；charged指控，控告。句意：并非所有被逮捕和被指控犯罪的人都是有罪的，刑事法院的主要職能是根據(jù)法律確定誰是有罪的。accused和charged都有指控的意思，但是accused不能與介詞with搭配，而應(yīng)與of搭配，所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.單選題

Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity

itisfarfromthedowntownarea.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.providedthat

B.nowthat

C.inthat

D.sothat

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。providedthat“如果；條件是”；nowthat“既然，由于”；inthat“因?yàn)?，由于”；sothat“以便，所以”。句意：這里是建大學(xué)的理想場(chǎng)所，因?yàn)樗x市中心很遠(yuǎn)。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.單選題

ThereisnoeasysolutiontoJapan’slabour（

）

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.decline

B.rarity

C.vacancy

D.shortage

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。decline“下降”；rarity“罕見”；vacancy“空缺，空白”；shortage“短缺”。句意：日本勞動(dòng)力短缺的問題不容易解決。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

Theco-operativespiritthatispresentinsuchpack-huntersaswolvesislargelyabsentfromtheworldoftheprimate.Competitivenessanddominanceistheorderofthisday.

Competitioninthesocialhierarchyis,ofcourse,presentinbothgroups,butitislesstemperedbyco-operativeactioninthecaseofmonkeysandapes.Complicated,coordinatedmaneuversarealsounnecessary:sequencesoffeedingactiondonotneedtobestrungtogetherinsuchacomplexway.Theprimatecanlivemuchmorefromminutetominute,fromhandtomouth.

Becausetheprimate'sfoodsupplyisallarounditforthetaking,thereislittleneedtocovergreatdistances.Groupsofwildgorillas,thelargestofthelivingprimates,havebeencarefullystudiedandtheirmovementstraced,sothatwenowknowthattheytravelonaverageaboutathirdofamileaday.Sometimestheymoveonlyafewhundredfeet.Carnivores,bycontrast,mustfrequentlytravelmanymilesonasinglehuntingtrip.Insomeinstancestheyhavebeenknowntotraveloverfiftymilesonahuntingjourney,takingseveraldaysbeforereturningtotheirhomebase.Thisactofreturningtoafixedhomebaseistypicalofthecarnivores,butisfarlesscommonamongstthemonkeysandapes.True,agroupofprimateswillliveinareasonablyclearlydefinedhomerange,butatnightitwillprobablybeddownwhereverithappenstohaveendedupinitsday'smeanderings.Itwillgettoknowthegeneralregioninwhichitlivesbecauseitisalwayswanderingbackandforthacrossit,butiswilltendtousethewholeareainamuchmorehaphazardway.Also,theinteractionbetweenonetroopandthenextwillbelessdefensiveandlessaggressivethanisthecasewithcarnivores.Aterritoryis,bydefinition,adefendedarea,andprimatesarenottherefore,typically,territorialanimals.

Asmallpoint,butonethatisrelevanthere,isthatcarnivoreshavefleasbutprimatesdonot.Monkeysandapesareplaguedbyliceandcertainotherexternalparasites,but,contrarytopopularopinion,theyarecompletelyflealess,foroneverygoodreason.Tounderstandthis,itisnecessarytoexaminethelife-cycleoftheflea.Thisinsectlaysitseggs,notonthebodyofitshost,butamongstthedetritusofitsvictimssleepingquarters.Theeggstakethreedaystohatchintosmall,crawlingmaggots.Theselarvaedonotfeedonblood,butonthewastematterthathasaccumulatedinthedirtofthedenorlair.Aftertwoweekstheyspinacocoonandpupate.Theyremaininthisdormantconditionforapproximatelytwoweeksbeforeemergingasadults,readytohopontoasuitablehostbody.Soforatleastthefirstmonthofitslifeafleaiscutofffromitshostspecies.Itisclearfromthiswhyanomadicmammal,suchasamonkeyorape,isnottroubledbyfleas.Evenifafewstrayfleasdohappentohopontooneandmatesuccessfully,theireggswillbeleftbehindastheprimategroupmoveson,andwhenthepupaehatchtherewillbenohost‘a(chǎn)thome'tocontinuetherelationship.

Thewritersaysofthesociallifeofmonkeysandapesthatthey（）.

1.Accordingtothewriter,gorillas（）.

2.Thewritersaysthatprimatesshowlittlehostility（）.

3.Monkeysandapesarenottroubledbyfleasbecause（）.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheco-operativespiritpresentinsuchpack-huntersas5.wolvesislargelyabsentfromtheworldoftheprimatesbecause（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.arenotallowedbytheirsocialcodetodominateotherindividualsbeforetheyhavecompetedwitheachother

B.competeduringtheday,butturntoaco-operativepatternwhendarknessfalls

C.havetobeonconstantwatchagainstotherspeciesthatmightdrivethemaway

D.liveinaverycompetitivesociety

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.prefertostayneartheirhome

B.movefromplacetoplacewithinalimitedarea

C.arefollowedwhentheytravelbyotheranimals

D.movearoundlookingforfoodaccordingtoafairlyregularpattern

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.towardssoldiersandotherhumanbeings

B.excepttowardsanimalssuchaslions,leopards,tigersorwildcats

C.unlesstheirownparticularareaisinvaded

D.towardsothergroupsofthesamespeciesofmonkeyorape

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.thefleas,whenfullydeveloped,arenotnormallywheretheprimatesare

B.theydonotmindthefleas

C.theharmfultypeoffleararelygetsontothem

D.thefleasrelationshipwiththemisimportantbiologically

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.wolvesaremoredefensiveandaggressivethanprimates

B.primatesaremorefriendlythanwolves

C.itisnotsodifficultforprimatestoobtainfoodasforwolves

D.primatesarenotterritorialanimals

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“Competitioninthesocialhierarchyis,ofcourse,presentinbothgroups,butitislesstemperedbyco-operativeactioninthecaseofmonkeysandapes.當(dāng)然，社會(huì)等級(jí)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在兩個(gè)群體中都存在，但在猴子和猿這兩個(gè)群體當(dāng)中，這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)較少因合作行為而緩和?！倍?，在上一段的最后一句中也提及“Competitivenessanddominanceistheorderofthisday.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和統(tǒng)治才是現(xiàn)如今的規(guī)則”。由此可以推斷出，它們都生活在一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的社會(huì)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

2.判斷推理題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“gorillas”定位到第三段。第三段首句提及“因?yàn)殪`長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物的食物來源在它們周圍，所以它們幾乎不需要走很遠(yuǎn)的路?！币吧笮尚墒乾F(xiàn)存靈長(zhǎng)類中最大的一種，而且下文還提及，靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物會(huì)生活在一個(gè)相當(dāng)明確的家庭范圍內(nèi)。由此可推斷，大猩猩它們會(huì)在有限的區(qū)域內(nèi)從一個(gè)地方移動(dòng)到另一個(gè)地方，所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

3.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)第三段的倒數(shù)第二句“theinteractionbetweenonetroopandthenextwillbelessdefensiveandlessaggressivethanisthecasewithcarnivores.與食肉動(dòng)物相比，一個(gè)群體和另一個(gè)群體之間的互動(dòng)會(huì)降低防御性和攻擊性。”也就說，靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物對(duì)其他群體中的同類，如猴子或猿類，不會(huì)表現(xiàn)出很大的敵意，所以選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.判斷推理題。原文最后一段提及，靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物身上沒有跳蚤是和跳蚤的生命周期相關(guān)。這種昆蟲并不在寄主的身體上產(chǎn)卵，而是在寄主睡覺的地方的碎屑中產(chǎn)卵。至少在跳蚤生命的第一個(gè)月里，它是與宿主隔絕的。后面又以猴子進(jìn)行了舉例，即使有幾只游離的跳蚤碰巧跳到其中一只猴子身上并成功交配，它們的卵也會(huì)留在這個(gè)靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物群體的身后，當(dāng)蛹孵化時(shí)，沒有宿主在“家里”能夠繼續(xù)這種關(guān)系了。也就是說，當(dāng)跳蚤發(fā)育完全后，通常已經(jīng)不在靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物所在的位置了，所以選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.判斷推理題。根據(jù)原文第二段的內(nèi)容“社會(huì)等級(jí)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)在兩個(gè)群體中都存在，但在猴子和猿這兩個(gè)群體當(dāng)中，這種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)較少因合作行為而緩和。復(fù)雜的、協(xié)調(diào)的動(dòng)作也是不必要的：喂食動(dòng)作的順序不需要以如此復(fù)雜的方式串在一起。這種靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物可以現(xiàn)掙現(xiàn)吃，滿足目前對(duì)食物的需要?！庇纱丝芍?，靈長(zhǎng)類動(dòng)物獲得食物并不像狼那么困難，所以像狼這樣的群體捕獵者身上所表現(xiàn)出的合作精神在靈長(zhǎng)類世界中是很少見的。選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.單選題

Untilrecentlymostastronomersbelievedthatthespacebetweenthegalaxiesinouruniversewasanearperfectvacuum.Thisorthodoxviewoftheuniverseisnowbeingchallengedbyastronomerswhobelievethataheavy“rain”ofgasisfallingintomanygalaxiesfromthesupposedlyemptyspacearoundthem.Thegasapparentlycondensesintoacollectionofsmallsupposedlyemptyspacearoundthem.Thegasapparentlycondensesintoacollectionofsmallstars,eachalittlelargerthantheplanetJupiter.Thesestarsvastlyoutnumbertheotherstarsinagivengalaxy.Theamountof“intergalacticrainfall”intosomeofthesegalaxieshasbeenenoughtodoubletheirmassinthetimesincetheyformed.Scientistshavebeguntosuspectthatthisintergalacticgasisprobablyamixtureofgasesleftoverfromthe“bigbang”whenthegalaxieswereformedandgaswasforcedoutofgalaxiesbysupernovaexplosions.

Itiswellknownthatwhengasiscooledataconstantpressureitsvolumedecreases.Thus,thephysicistFabianreasonedthatasintergalacticgascools,thecoolergasshrinksinwardtowardthecenterofthegalaxy.Meanwhileitsplaceistakenbyhotterintergalacticgasfromfartheroutontheedgeofthegalaxy,whichcoolsasitiscompressedandflowsintothegalaxy.Thenetresultisacontinuousflowofgas,startingashotgasesinintergalacticspaceandendingasadrizzleofcoolgascalleda“coolingflow,”fallingintothecentralgalaxy.Afairlyhereticalideainthe1970’s,thecooling-flowtheorygainedsupportwhenFabianobservedaclusterofgalaxiesintheconstellationPerseusandfoundthecentralgalaxy,NGC1275,tobeastrange-lookingobjectwithirregular,thinstrandsofgasradiatingfromit.Accordingtopreviousspeculation,thesestrandsweregasesthathadbeenblownoutbyanexplosioninthegalaxy.Fabian,however,disagreed.BecausethestrandsofgasradiatingfromNGC1275arevisibleinopticalphotographs,Fabiansuggestedthatsuchstrandsconsistednotofgasblownoutofthegalaxybutofcoolingflowsofgasstreaminginward.Henotedthatthewavelengthsoftheradiationemittedbyagaswouldchangeasthegascooled,sothatasthegasflowedintothegalaxyandbecamecooler,itwouldemitnotx-rays,butvisiblelight,likethatwhichwascapturedinthephotographs.Fabian’shypothesiswassupportedbyCanizares’determinationin1982thatmostofthegasinthePerseusclusterwasatatemperatureof80milliondegreesKelvin,whereasthegasimmediatelysurroundingNGC1275(thesubjectofthephotographs)wasatone-tenththistemperature.

1.Theprimarypurposeofthepassageisto______.

2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,ifFabianiscorrect,gasintheperipheralregionsofagalaxycluster______.

3.Accordingtothepassage,Fabianbelievesthatgasflowingintoacentralgalaxyhaswhichofthefollowingcharacteristics?

4.TheauthorofthepassageprobablymentionsCanizares’determinationinorderto______.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.illustrateahypothesisabouttheoriginofgalaxies

B.provideevidencetodisputeanacceptedtheoryabouttheevolutionofgalaxies

C.summarizethestateofandprospectsforresearchinintergalacticastronomy

D.reconcileopposingviewsontheformationofintergalacticgas

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.streamsoutwardintointergalacticspace

B.iscomposedprimarilyofgasleftoverfromthebigbang

C.ishotterthangasinthecentralregionsofthegalaxy

D.expandstoincreasethesizeofthegalaxy

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itisone-tenthhotterthanitwasintheouterregionsofthegalaxycluster.

B.Itemitsradiationwithwavelengthsthatchangeasthegasmovestowardthecenterofthegalaxy.

C.Thetotalamountofradiationemitteddiminishesasthegascools.

D.Itcondensesataratemuchslowerthantherateofdecreaseintemperatureasthegasflowsinward.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.clarifyanambiguityinFabian’sresearchfindings

B.illustrateageneralizationaboutthetemperatureofgasinagalaxycluster

C.introduceanewargumentinsupportoftheorthodoxviewofgalaxies

D.providesupportforFabian’sassertionsaboutthePerseusgalaxies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題干意思是“文章的主要目的是……”。文章的第一段提出了不同的宇宙的正統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)并做了初步介紹：Thisorthodoxviewoftheuniverseisnowbeingchallengedbyastronomerswhobelievethataheavy“rain”ofgasisfallingintomanygalaxiesfromthesupposedlyemptyspacearoundthem.（這種關(guān)于宇宙的正統(tǒng)觀點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在正受到天文學(xué)家的挑戰(zhàn)，他們認(rèn)為一場(chǎng)巨大的氣體“雨”正從許多星系周圍的所謂真空落入它們）；接著第二段就圍繞具體的內(nèi)容展開闡述，提出了不同天文學(xué)家的不同的看法；由此可以推知文章的目的是為反駁關(guān)于星系進(jìn)化的被接受的理論提供證據(jù)，B項(xiàng)“提供證據(jù)來爭(zhēng)論關(guān)于星系演化的公認(rèn)理論”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“舉例說明一個(gè)關(guān)于星系起源的假說”和D項(xiàng)“調(diào)和關(guān)于星系間氣體形成的不同觀點(diǎn)”只是文章其中的一部分；C項(xiàng)“綜述了星系間天文學(xué)的研究現(xiàn)狀和前景”，文中沒有提到天文學(xué)的研究現(xiàn)狀和前景。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“從這篇文章中可以推斷出，如果Fabian是正確的，在一個(gè)星系團(tuán)的外圍區(qū)域的氣體……”。根據(jù)第二段的第二句和第三句Thus,thephysicistFabianreasonedthatasintergalacticgascools,thecoolergasshrinksinwardtowardthecenterofthegalaxy.Meanwhileitsplaceistakenbyhotterintergalacticgasfromfartheroutontheedgeofthegalaxy,whichcoolsasitiscompressedandflowsintothegalaxy.（因此，物理學(xué)家Fabian推斷，當(dāng)星系間氣體冷卻時(shí)，冷卻的氣體會(huì)向星系中心收縮。與此同時(shí)，它的位置被來自更遠(yuǎn)星系邊緣的較熱的氣體所取代，這些氣體冷卻和壓縮并流入星系。）可知，F(xiàn)abian認(rèn)為一個(gè)星系團(tuán)的外圍區(qū)域的氣體要比星系中心熱，C項(xiàng)“比星系中心區(qū)域的氣體還要熱”正確；A項(xiàng)“流向星系間的空間”，這是當(dāng)星系間氣體冷卻時(shí)，冷卻的氣體會(huì)流向星系中心，題干問的是星系團(tuán)的外圍氣體；B項(xiàng)“主要是由大爆炸留下的氣體組成”和D項(xiàng)“擴(kuò)大增加了星系的體積”沒有提到。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，F(xiàn)abian認(rèn)為流入中央星系的氣體具有以下哪一個(gè)特征？”。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句Henotedthatthewavelengthsoftheradiationemittedbyagaswouldchangeasthegascooled,sothatasthegasflowedintothegalaxyandbecamecooler,itwouldemitnotx-rays,butvisiblelight,likethatwhichwascapturedinthephotographs.（Fabian指出，隨著氣體冷卻，氣體發(fā)出的輻射波長(zhǎng)會(huì)發(fā)生變化，因此當(dāng)氣體流入星系并變得更冷時(shí)，它不會(huì)發(fā)出x射線，而是發(fā)出可見光，就像照片中捕捉到的那樣）可知，F(xiàn)abian認(rèn)為流入中央星系的氣體發(fā)出的輻射波長(zhǎng)會(huì)隨著氣體向星系中心移動(dòng)而發(fā)生變化，B項(xiàng)“它發(fā)出的輻射波長(zhǎng)隨著氣體向星系中心移動(dòng)而變化”正確；由第二段最后一句Fabian’shypothesiswassupportedbyCanizares’determinationin1982thatmostofthegasinthePerseusclusterwasatatemperatureof80milliondegreesKelvin,whereasthegasimmediatelysurroundingNGC1275(thesubjectofthephotographs)wasatone-tenththistemperature.（Fabian的假設(shè)得到了1982年Canizares的支持，即英仙座星系團(tuán)的大部分氣體溫度為8000萬開氏度，而緊鄰NGC1275的氣體溫度僅為這個(gè)溫度的十分之一）可知，星系團(tuán)外圍區(qū)域的溫度僅為星系團(tuán)溫度的十分之一，A項(xiàng)“它比星系團(tuán)外圍區(qū)域的溫度高十分之一”錯(cuò)誤；C項(xiàng)“隨著氣體冷卻，放射出的輻射總量減少”，文中沒有提到發(fā)出的輻射量是增多還是減少；D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)氣體向內(nèi)流動(dòng)時(shí)，它冷凝的速度比溫度下降的速度要慢得多”沒提到。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“這篇文章的作者提到Canizares的決定可能是為了……”。第二段最后一句提到Fabian’shypothesiswassupportedbyCanizares’determinationin1982thatmostofthegasinthePerseusclusterwasatatemperatureof80milliondegreesKelvin,whereasthegasimmediatelysurroundingNGC1275(thesubjectofthephotographs)wasatone-tenththistemperature.（Fabian的假設(shè)得到了1982年Canizares的支持，即英仙座星系團(tuán)的大部分氣體溫度為8000萬開氏度，而緊鄰NGC1275的氣體溫度僅為這個(gè)溫度的十分之一），可推知作者提到Canizares的決定是為了對(duì)Fabian關(guān)于英仙座星系的斷言提供支持，D項(xiàng)“為Fabian關(guān)于英仙座星系的斷言提供支持”符合題意；A項(xiàng)“澄清Fabian研究結(jié)果中的一個(gè)歧義”，文中沒有提到歧義；B項(xiàng)“舉例說明一個(gè)關(guān)于星系團(tuán)中氣體溫度的概括”并不是文章提到Canizares的目的；C項(xiàng)“引入一個(gè)新的論點(diǎn)來支持正統(tǒng)的星系觀點(diǎn)”，文章在這里是用來支持Fabian的假設(shè)，而非正統(tǒng)的星系觀點(diǎn)。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

6.單選題

Howcanyou（）andwatchthecountrygotoruin?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.standby

B.standfor

C.standup

D.standupfor

【答案】A

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。standby袖手旁觀，站在旁邊；standfor代表，象征；standup站起來，堅(jiān)持；standupfor支持，擁護(hù)。句意：你怎么能袖手旁觀，看著這個(gè)國家走向毀滅呢?選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

7.單選題

Iwaiteduntilhehad（）beforeItoldhimIwasleavingandheadedforthefrontdoor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.handeddown

B.calmeddown

C.turneddown

D.trackeddown

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)handeddown“把...傳給，流傳下來”，B選項(xiàng)calmeddown“冷靜，平靜”，C選項(xiàng)turneddown“拒絕，調(diào)低”，D選項(xiàng)trackeddown“追捕，查出”，句意：我一直等到他平靜下來，才告訴他我要離開并朝前門走去。因此，B選項(xiàng)符合句意。

8.單選題

Notuntilthe1850s（

）inNewYorkseektorescuehistoricbuildingsfromdevastationoralteration.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.someconcernedcitizens

B.didsomeconcernedcitizens

C.somecitizensconcerned

D.whensomeconcernedcitizensdid

【答案】B

【解析】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到19世紀(jì)50年代，在紐約，一些憂心忡忡的市民開始尋求使歷史文物免遭毀壞或改變的方法。當(dāng)notuntil位于句首時(shí)，句子要部分倒裝，將助動(dòng)詞放到主語前。

9.單選題

Haveyoueverreceived（）ofwhathashappenedtoher?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.theword

B.words

C.word

D.thewords

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)theword“這個(gè)詞；某個(gè)特定的詞或話”；B選項(xiàng)words“歌詞，臺(tái)詞，談話，言語”；C選項(xiàng)word“消息，音信，謠言，傳說”；D選項(xiàng)thewords“特指某些單詞”。句意：她發(fā)生了什么事情，你得到她的消息了嗎？因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

Theteacherlaidalotof____onpractice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attention

B.focus

C.emphasis

D.word

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.attention注意B.focus關(guān)注

C.emphasis強(qiáng)調(diào)D.word詞語

【考查點(diǎn)】固定搭配

【解題思路】結(jié)合選項(xiàng)推測(cè)，原句語義為“這個(gè)老師非常重視實(shí)踐”，原文使用的表達(dá)為laidalotof____on。C選項(xiàng)emphasis“強(qiáng)調(diào)”符合搭配要求，其常用搭配為put/lay/placeemphasisonsth.“強(qiáng)調(diào)/重視某事”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)attention“注意”，常用搭配為pay/draw/attractattentionto，不符合原句搭配；

B選項(xiàng)focus“關(guān)注”，常用搭配為thefocusof/onsth.，不符合原句搭配；

D選項(xiàng)word“詞語”，不用于原文搭配。

【句意】這個(gè)老師非常重視實(shí)踐。

11.單選題

TomorrowmorningIwillhaveto（）aconference.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.join

B.takepart

C.attendto

D.participatein

【答案】D

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)join“加入；參加”；B選項(xiàng)takepart“參與，參加”；C選項(xiàng)attendto“注意；照料”D選項(xiàng)participatein“參加；分享”。句意：明天早上我要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。A,B,D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“參加”的意思，但是join多指參加某組織，成為其中的一個(gè)成員，takepart和participatein一般是說參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)，而takepart比participatein更有主動(dòng)的感覺，且側(cè)重參加某項(xiàng)群眾性、集體性的事業(yè)、工作或活動(dòng)，突出參加者在其中發(fā)揮一定的作用。Participate是正式用詞，特指參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)，暗示以一個(gè)積極的角色參加。因此C項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Ininternationalmatches,prestigeissoimportantthattheonlythingthatmattersistoavoid（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.frombeingbeaten

B.beingbeaten

C.beating

D.tobebeaten

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞搭配辨析。句意：在國際比賽中，聲望是如此重要，唯一重要的就是避免被擊敗。avoid后面接動(dòng)名詞，avoiddoing，避免做某事，排除A，D；被擊敗應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，beating是動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)式，排除C。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.翻譯題

通過向湖泊、河流，溪流及其他積水地投放石灰可以緩解酸雨所帶來的損失。石灰可以緩解酸化的一些征兆，但并非真正的解決方法，對(duì)于許多湖泊和流動(dòng)水體都不太現(xiàn)實(shí)，而且也不能解決問題的病根。在污染源降低到一個(gè)令人滿意的水平之前，我們應(yīng)該把它看作是一種臨時(shí)性應(yīng)付措施。永久性的解決辦法就是首先要減少污染源。在保護(hù)水和森林方面的嚴(yán)格的控制所起到的作用以外，他們還將在防止腐蝕方面挽救數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的美元的損失。

Theurbanenvironmenthastoofferasmanyrecreationactivitiesaspossible,andthedesignofthesehastobesuchthatmoreobligatoryactivitiescanalsohavearecreativeaspect.Theverybeststandardoflivingisnothingifitisnotpossibletotakeapleasantwalkinthedistrict,ifthechildrencannotbeallowedtoplayinthestreets,becausetherisksoftrafficaretoogreat,ifduringshoppingyoucannowherefindaspotforenjoyingforamomenttheniceweather,inshort,ifyouonlyfeelyourselfathomeafterthestreet-doorofyourhouseisclosedafteryou.

【答案】Acidraincanbemitigatedbypouringlimeintolakes,riversandstreamsandothercatchments.Limemayalleviatesomeofthesymptomsofacidification,butit’snotarealsolution,foritisunpracticalformanylakesandrunningwater.Furthermore,itcannotsolvetherootcauseoftheproblems.Beforereducingthesourcesofpollutiontoasatisfiedlevel,weshouldregardlimeasatemporarymeasure.Thepermanentsolutionisfirsttodecreasethesourceofpollution.Besidestheeffectsproducedbythestrictcontrolsintermsofprotectingwatersourcesandforests,theywillsavemillionsofdollarsinaspectsofcorrosionprevention.

城市環(huán)境應(yīng)該盡可能多地提供一些休閑活動(dòng)，并且這些活動(dòng)的設(shè)計(jì)要能夠讓更多的義務(wù)活動(dòng)也有休閑的一面。如果不能在社區(qū)里面愉悅地散步，如果孩子們不允許在街道上玩耍，因?yàn)榻稚辖煌L(fēng)險(xiǎn)太大，如果在購物期間不能找到一個(gè)場(chǎng)所享受片刻的好天氣，總而言之，如果你只有在自己房子的臨街大門被關(guān)在身后時(shí)才感覺在家里的話，那最好的生活標(biāo)準(zhǔn)其實(shí)都無關(guān)緊要了。

14.單選題

Ifeltmyself（）andmyhandstrembledasIread:Wehaveyourson.Heissafesofar.Ifyouobeyordershewillbesoonbebackwithyou.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.begrowingcold

B.growcold

C.havegrowncold

D.togrowcold

【答案】B

【解析】感官動(dòng)詞如feel,see,watch,hear后面接動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)名詞,

首先排除選項(xiàng)A和D。根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)我讀到:“你的兒子在我們手里,

他目前很安全,

只要你遵守約定,

他將很快回到你身邊”時(shí),

我感到不寒而栗,

手也開始顫抖。這里用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)即可,

選項(xiàng)B正確。

15.單選題

Tony'smotherlovesPekingoperaandwheneverthereisanewplay,sheasksTonytobuyticketsforher.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.adorns

B.adapts

C.adopts

D.adores

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)adorns“裝飾；使生色”；B選項(xiàng)adapts“適合的；使適應(yīng)，改編”；C選項(xiàng)adopts“收養(yǎng)”；D選項(xiàng)adores“崇拜；喜愛；極喜歡”。句意：托尼的媽媽喜歡京劇，每當(dāng)有新戲上演，她就讓托尼給她買票。結(jié)合句意，A，B，C選項(xiàng)都可排除，得知D選項(xiàng)正確。

16.單選題

Hespokeso（）thatevenhisopponentswerewonoverbyhisarguments.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.frankly

B.emphatically

C.determinedly

D.convincingly

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)frankly“坦率地，老實(shí)說”；B選項(xiàng)emphatically“著重地，強(qiáng)調(diào)地”；C選項(xiàng)determinedly“決然地，斷然地”；D選項(xiàng)convincingly“令人信服地；有說服力地”。句意：他講得如此_____，以至于連他的對(duì)手都被他的論點(diǎn)說服了。根據(jù)后半句不難判斷出，前半句的意思是“他講得如此有說服力……”，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

17.單選題

Thedetectiveandhisassistanthavebegunto______themysteriousmurder.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.comethrough

B.lookinto

C.makeover

D.seeto

【答案】B

【解析】考查短語辨析。A選項(xiàng)comethrough“經(jīng)歷；安然度過；獲得成功”；B選項(xiàng)lookinto“調(diào)查；觀察；窺視；瀏覽；看”；C選項(xiàng)makeover“轉(zhuǎn)讓；移交；修改”；D選項(xiàng)seeto“注意；負(fù)責(zé)；照料”。句意：偵探和他的助手已經(jīng)開始調(diào)查那宗神秘的謀殺案。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

18.單選題

Thevalueoftheindustrial（）droppedfromabout70billiondollarstoslightlymorethan31billion.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.outcome

B.outlook

C.output

D.outset

【答案】C

【解析】常用搭配。industrialoutput指"工業(yè)產(chǎn)量",為常用搭配。句意：工業(yè)產(chǎn)值從700億美元下降到310多億美元。選項(xiàng)C正確。

19.單選題

Adrunkmanwalkedin,（）bothinappearanceandodor.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.repulsive

B.reluctant

C.reproachful

D.reputed

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)repulsive“排斥的，令人厭惡的”；B選項(xiàng)reluctant“不情愿的，勉強(qiáng)的”；C選項(xiàng)reproachful“責(zé)備的，申斥的”；D選項(xiàng)reputed“馳名的，普遍認(rèn)為的，名譽(yù)好的”。句意：一個(gè)醉漢進(jìn)來了，他的出現(xiàn)以及身上的味道都讓人覺得厭惡。根據(jù)選項(xiàng)和句意可知，A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

20.單選題

Asanimportantpartofpolicestrategy,rapidpoliceresponseisseenbypoliceofficersandthepublic（

）asofferingtremendousbenefits.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.similarly

B.thesame

C.alike

D.likewise

【答案】C

【解析】考查近義詞。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有“相似地，相同地”意思，根據(jù)句意“警察和民眾都認(rèn)為警察快速反應(yīng)機(jī)制將會(huì)帶來巨大利益”，在句中，as與seen搭配，表示“被看作”的意思，因此空格處應(yīng)該填入形容詞，其中A與D為副詞，不符合題意。Asthesame雖然可以搭配，但是不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

21.單選題

Theairportpolicewho（）thegirlconcludedthatshewasinnocentandhadn’tknownaboutthedrugs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.interrogated

B.shrouded

C.ratified

D.muffled

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。interrogate“詢問”；shroud“遮蔽”；ratify“批準(zhǔn)”；muffle“使聲音低沉，裹住，捂住”。句意：機(jī)場(chǎng)警察詢問了那個(gè)女孩，認(rèn)為她是無辜的，她對(duì)毒品一無所知。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

22.單選題

Onesignthatsheismakingprogressinartcoursessuchaspaintingorphotographyis______shebeginstorealizehowmuchthereistolearn.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.when

C.while

D.as

【答案】A

【解析】考查表語從句。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，is是句子的系動(dòng)詞，所以跟在系動(dòng)詞后面的是表語從句，that可以引導(dǎo)表語從句。B項(xiàng)when表示時(shí)間，放在空格處不符合語境；C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)表語從句。句意：她在繪畫或攝影等藝術(shù)課程上取得進(jìn)步的一個(gè)標(biāo)志是，她開始意識(shí)到還有很多東西要學(xué)。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

23.單選題

Investigatorsbelievethefirewascausedby（）electricalwiring.Theysaidthebuilding’swiringhadnotbeendonebyaprofessionalelectrician.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.sober

B.faulty

C.prompt

D.fussy

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)sober“清醒的”；B選項(xiàng)faulty“錯(cuò)誤的”；C選項(xiàng)prompt“敏捷的”；D選項(xiàng)fussy“愛挑剔的”。句意：調(diào)查人員認(rèn)為火災(zāi)是由錯(cuò)誤的電線引起的。他們說，大樓的布線不是由專業(yè)電工完成的。本句表示錯(cuò)誤的電線布線。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

24.單選題

Thesebooks,whichyoucangetatanybookshop,willgiveyou______youneed.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.allofinformation

B.alloftheinformation’s

C.alltheinformation

D.alltheinformation’s

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查名詞用法。句意：你可以在任何書店買到這些書，它們會(huì)給你所需要的所有信息。根據(jù)語境，這里特指“你所需要的信息”，information前面應(yīng)該加定冠詞the，C選項(xiàng)alltheinformation符合題意。alltheinformation相當(dāng)于alloftheinformation，A選項(xiàng)allofinformation缺定冠詞；B選項(xiàng)alloftheinformation’s和D選項(xiàng)alltheinformation’s中不需要名詞所有格。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

25.單選題

Theeffectofelectrictechnologyhadatfirstbeenanxiety.Nowitappearstocreate（）_.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.bore

B.bored

C.boredom

D.bordom

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞語辨析。A、B、C個(gè)選項(xiàng)屬于同根詞?？崭袂笆莄reate動(dòng)詞，因此應(yīng)填入名詞。bore“孔；令人討厭的人”；bored“無聊的；煩擾”，沒有名詞用法；boredom“厭倦；令人厭煩的事物”；bordom屬于錯(cuò)詞。句意：電子技術(shù)的影響最初是給人帶來焦慮?，F(xiàn)在它似乎在制造……。因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

26.單選題

Withcloud,mobility,bigdataandconsumerization,companiesareinevengreaterneedoftechnologytalentthantheywereinthelate1990s,andthattalentisinevenshortersupply.Computerscienceenrollmentsareatanall-timelow;baby-boomerworkersareretiringandtakingallofthatlegacy—systemsknowledgewiththem;andSiliconValleyishotagain.Wouldthatyoung,brilliantdeveloperratherjointhenextZyngaorupgradethepayrollsystemsatyourinsurancecompany?

Twoweeksago,IaskedtheITexecutivereadershipofmyweeklynewsletter,TheHellerReport,toanswerthequestion:Ifyouhadamagicwand,whichonetalentproblemwouldyousolve?Responsespouredinandaddressedchallengesaroundrecruiting,developingleaders,andretainingthetalentthattheycurrentlyhave.Butmorethan70percentofreaderswouldusetheirmagicwandtodoonlyonething:givebusinessskillstotheirtechnologists.Theirpeople,theyworry,aresonarrowlyfocusedonthetechnologythattheyfailtoseetheforestforthetrees.Theydonotunderstandthebusinesscontextoftheirtechnologywork,norcantheyhavemeaningfuldiscussionswiththeleadersofthebusinessareasabouttheirtechnologysupport.

Thislackofbusiness-savvytechnologytalentisaseriousproblemforeverycompanythatreliesontechnologytoexist(whichis,ofcourse,everycompany).Thosebeautifully“blendedexecutives,”whocantalktechnologyinonemeetingandcantalkbusinessinanother,arerarebirds.Yetwithtechnologymovingdirectlyintotherevenuestreamofyour