考研考博-英語-安徽綠海商務職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽綠海商務職業(yè)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題

Iwas（）bytheirkindnessandmovedtotears.

問題1選項

A.preoccupied

B.embarrassed

C.overwhelmed

D.counseled

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項preoccupied“使全神貫注，搶先占有”；B選項embarrassed“使困窘”；C選項overwhelmed“（情感）難以承受”；D選項counseled“被勸告”。句意：我被他們的善良（），感動得流下眼淚。overwhelmed“（情感）難以承受”和帶有情緒色彩的movetotear搭配使句子通順。因此C選項正確。

2.不定項選擇題

AttackinganincreasinglypopularInternetbusinesspractice,aconsumerwatchdoggroupMondayfiledacomplaintwiththeFederalTradeCommission,assertingthatmanyonlinesearchenginesareconcealingtheimpactspecialfeeshaveonsearchresultsbyInternetusers.CommercialAlert,a3-year-oldgroupfoundedbyconsumeractivistRalphNader,askedtheFTCtoinvestigatewhethereightoftheWeb’slargestsearchenginesareviolatingfederallawsagainstdeceptiveadvertising.

ThegroupsaidthatthesearchenginesareabandoningobjectiveformulastodeterminetheorderoftheirlistedresultsandsellingthetopspotstothehighestbidderswithoutmakingadequatedisclosurestoWebsurfers.Thecomplainttouchesahot-buttonissueaffectingtensofmillionsofpeoplewhosubmitsearchquerieseachday.Withmorethan2billionpagesandmorethan14billionhyperlinksontheWeb,searchrequestsrankasthesecondmostpopularonlineactivityafterE-mail.

TheeightsearchenginesnamedinCommercialAlert’scomplaintare:MSN,ownedbyMicrosoft;Netscape,ownedbyAOLTimeWarner;Directhit,ownedbyAskJeeves;HotBotandLycos,bothownedbyTerraLycos;Altavista,ownedbyCMGI;LookSmart,ownedbyLookSmart;andiWon,ownedbyaprivatelyheldcompanyoperatingunderthesamename.Portland,Ore.-basedCommercialAlertcouldhavenamedmoresearchenginesinitscomplaint,butfocusedonthebiggestsitesthatareauctioningoffspotsintheirresults,saidGaryRuskin,thegroup’sexecutivedirector.“Searchengineshavebecomecentralinthequestforlearningandknowledgeinoursociety.Theabilitytoskew(扭曲）theresultsinfavorofhucksters(小販）withouttellingconsumersisaseriousproblem.”Ruskinsaid.BylateMondayafternoon,threeofthesearchengineshadrespondedtoTheAssociatedPressinquiriesaboutthecomplaint.Two,LookSmartandAltaVista,deniedthecharges.MicrosoftspokesmanMattPillasaidMSNisdelivering“compellingsearchresultsthatpeoplewant.”

TheFTChadnocommentaboutthecomplaintMonday.Thecomplainttakesaimatthenewbusinessplansembracedbymoresearchenginesastheytrytocashinontheirpivotal(關(guān)鍵)roleasWebguidesandreverseasteadystreamoflosses.Toboostrevenue,searchenginesinthepastyearhavebeenacceptingpaymentsfrombusinessesinterestedinreceivingahigherrankingincertaincategoriesorensuringthattheirsitesarereviewedmorefrequently.

51.Theconsumergroupcomplainedabout（）.

52.（）isthemostpopularactivityonline.

53.WhichofthefollowingisNOTacorrectstatement?

54.AllthefollowingshareonesimilarityEXCEPT（）.

55.Theprimaryaimofsomecompanies’sponsoringthesearchenginesisto（）.

問題1選項

A.specialfeesthatInternetuserswerecharged

B.FederalTradeCommission

C.CommercialAlert

D.onlinesearchengines

問題2選項

A.Sendingpagesofinformation

B.SendingE-mail

C.Surfingthenet

D.Sellingthetopspot

問題3選項

A.TherearetoomanypagesorhyperlinksontheInternet,sopeopleusuallyusesearchenginetofindacertainsite.

B.Morethan8searchenginesareaccusedofsellingtheirsearchenginespotsbyCommercialAlert.

C.TheheadquartersofCommercialAlertisinPortlandOregon.

D.ThesearchenginesareWebguides.

問題4選項

A.LookSmart

B.CMGI

C.Altavista

D.Microsoft

問題5選項

A.cashinontheirimportantroleasWebguides

B.boosttheiravenue

C.reverseaseriesoflosses

D.havetheirsitesvisitedbytheinternetusersmore

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】51.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)問題中的complain一詞定位到第一段第二行filedacomplaintwiththeFederalTradeCommission,assertingthatmanyonlinesearchenginesareconcealingtheimpactspecialfeeshaveonsearchresultsbyInternetusersassertingthatmanyonlinesearchenginesareconcealingtheimpactspecialfeeshaveonsearchresultsbyInternetusers.（向聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易局投訴，許多在線搜索引擎都在隱瞞特別費用對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶搜索結(jié)果的影響），可知這個機構(gòu)是抱怨用戶被收取了特殊費用費，所以只有A項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)用戶收取的特殊費用”正確。B項“聯(lián)邦貿(mào)易委員會”是申訴機構(gòu)；C項“商業(yè)警報”根據(jù)第一段最后一句可知，這是一個消費者維權(quán)組織，故排除C；D項“在線搜索引擎”不夠全面，應該指出具體事項。

52.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。文章二段最后一句searchrequestsrankasthesecondmostpopularonlineactivityafterE-mail。（搜索的需求是網(wǎng)上僅次于E-mail的第二大受歡迎的活動），可知網(wǎng)上最受歡迎的活動是收發(fā)E-mail。A項“發(fā)送信息頁”；C項“上網(wǎng)”；D項“銷售第一”在文中都未提及且不符合題意，故錯誤。

53.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。第三段開頭TheeightsearchenginesnamedinCommercialAlert’scomplaintare…（商業(yè)警報投訴中提到的八個搜索引擎是……），后文接著具體列舉了這八種搜索引擎，B項“超過八個”是不正確的。A項定位到第二段最后一句Withmorethan2billionpagesandmorethan14billionhyperlinksontheWeb（在網(wǎng)上有超過20億個網(wǎng)頁和超過140億個超鏈接）可知A項“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上有太多的網(wǎng)頁或超鏈接，所以人們通常使用搜索引擎來查找某個網(wǎng)站”正確；C項定位第三段第四行Portland,Ore.-basedCommercialAlertcouldhavenamedmoresearchenginesinitscomplaint,butfocusedonthebiggestsites…（位于俄勒岡州波特蘭市的《商業(yè)警報》本可以在投訴中提及更多搜索引擎，但重點放在最大的網(wǎng)站上……）可知C項“商業(yè)警報總部在俄勒岡州波特蘭”正確；D項定位到最后一段第二句moresearchenginesastheytrytocashinontheirpivotalroleasWebguidesandreverseasteadystreamoflosses.（越來越多的搜索引擎試圖利用其作為網(wǎng)絡向?qū)У年P(guān)鍵作用，扭轉(zhuǎn)持續(xù)不斷的虧損）可知D項“搜索引擎是網(wǎng)絡指南”正確。

54.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。定位到文章的第三段，看看文章中含的選項的這幾個詞，A、B、D從第三段可知都是擁有搜索引擎的公司的名字，只有C是CMGI公司所擁有的搜索引擎的名字，所以A、B、D都是公司，而C是搜索引擎，故C與其他不同。

55.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】主旨大意題。題目問一些公司贊助搜索引擎的主要目的是什么。文章的最后一句是Toboostrevenue,searchenginesinthepastyearhavebeenacceptingpaymentsfrombusinessesinterestedinreceivingahigherrankingincertaincategoriesorensuringthattheirsitesarereviewedmorefrequently.（為了增加收入，搜索引擎在過去幾年里接受了一些公司的資助，這些都是想在同類中提高地位或者愿意使網(wǎng)站被人們經(jīng)常瀏覽的公司）。所以說資助搜索引擎的公司的目的就是讓自己的網(wǎng)站被上網(wǎng)者多多瀏覽），所以答案是D項“讓他們的網(wǎng)站更受網(wǎng)民的訪問”。A項“充分發(fā)揮他們作為網(wǎng)絡向?qū)У闹匾饔谩?；B項“促進他們的發(fā)展”；C項“扭轉(zhuǎn)一系列損失”，均不符合題意。

3.單選題

Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,（）trafficdelays.

問題1選項

A.affording

B.accountingfor

C.allowingfor

D.acknowledging

【答案】C

【解析】詞組辨析。afford“給予，提供，買得起”;accountfor“對...負有責任，對...作出解釋”，allowfor“考慮到，顧及”;acknowledge“承認，答謝”。句意:考慮到交通擁堵，我們到火車站還要20分鐘。選項C符合句意。

4.單選題

By1970,accordingtoaWorldWildlifeFundreport,onlyabout4,500tigerssurvivedthroughouttheworld-halfoftheminIndia.Mr.Foresters,whofollowedandcountedtigerfootprints,estimatedthatinMay1972onlyabout1,800tigersexistedinIndia.ProjectTigerSupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.

TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20squarekilometers,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.Atigermarkstheboundariesofitsterritoriesbysprayingurineandotherbodilyliquidsonbushes.Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.Tigersfighttodeathonlywhenatigressisdefendingheryoung,orwhenatigerisguardingatigressfromtheattentionsofothermales.

Thepopularimageofthetigeristhatofamercilessandunconquerablehunter.Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.

FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.Ithasenabledthetigerpopulationtodouble(bymid-80’s),butIndia’shumanpopulationhasalsogrownoutofcontrol.Currentlyitis750millionandlikelytobe900millionbytheendofthecentury.Landproblemisbecomingseriousandmanyruralpeoplefeelbitteraboutthefactthatsomerichforestsarereservedfortigers.Agrowingnumberofattacksbytigersonmanhasaddedtothehostility.

21.TheultimateaimofProjectTigeristo______.

22.Studieshaveshownthat______.

23.Accordingtothepassage,atiger’sterritory______.

24.SomepeopleareafraidthatProjectTiger______.

25.Theauthorseems______.

問題1選項

A.studythegrowthrateoftigers

B.protecttigersfrombeingkilled

C.promotethebreedingofyoungtigers

D.analyzethebehavioralpatternsoftigers

問題2選項

A.atigressneverattacksuntilattacked

B.thetigressisnotasfierceasthetigers

C.atigerusuallyfightsanothertigertodefenditsownterritory

D.thetigerisnotanefficienthunterasiscommonlydescribed

問題3選項

A.remainsunchanged

B.isoftendefendedbytigresses

C.expandsasthetigergrowsup

D.isthecauseofmostfights

問題4選項

A.hasbeencarriedtoofar

B.hasnotreceivedenoughattention

C.hasfailedtoachieveitsgoal

D.isnotworththemoneyspentonit

問題5選項

A.tobeenthusiasticaboutProjectTiger

B.tohaveamatter-of-factattitudetowardsProjectTiger

C.tohaveahostileattitudetowardsProjectTiger

D.tobesatisfiedwithProjectTiger

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】21.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。題干意思是“老虎計劃的最終目標是……”。定位文章第一段，該段講述了老虎數(shù)量銳減，最后提到ProjectTigerSupportedbyW.W.F.wasimmediatelylaunched.Ninetigerreserveswerecreated,witharmedguardsprotectingthem.（世界自然基金會資助的老虎項目立即啟動。建立了9個老虎保護區(qū)，有武裝警衛(wèi)保護它們。），可推知老虎被捕殺是其數(shù)量劇減的根本原因，因此使老虎免于被殺是野生動物保護基金會的最終目的。B項“保護老虎不被殺害”正確。A項“研究老虎的生長速度”和C項“促進幼虎的繁殖”沒提到，屬于無中生有。D項“分析老虎的行為模式”在第二段有提及，定位第一句TheprojectprovidedopportunitiesforresearchersfromIndiaandabroadtostudytigersinthereservesandgatherpreviouslyunavailableinformationabouttheirhabits.（該項目為來自印度和國外的研究人員提供了研究保護區(qū)老虎的機會，并收集了以前無法獲得的關(guān)于老虎習性的信息）可知，該項并不是這個老虎項目的目標，而是其有利之處，屬于張冠李戴。因此，該題選擇B項。

22.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“研究表明……”。定位第三段第二句Butstudiesshowthatitcatchesonlyoneof20victimsittriestoattack.（但研究表明老虎捕捉獵物的成功率僅為1/20）可知，老虎捕捉獵物的成功率很低，所以D項“老虎并不是通常所說的高效的獵手”正確。A項“母老虎在受到攻擊之前從不攻擊”和B項“母老虎不像其他老虎那樣兇猛”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.（但它會根據(jù)其他老虎獨特的身體氣味，盡量避免爭奪地盤）可知，C項“一只老虎通常與另一只老虎搏斗以保衛(wèi)自己的領(lǐng)土”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。因此，該題選擇D項。

23.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“根據(jù)文章，老虎的領(lǐng)地……”。定位第二段第二句Studiesshowthatamaletigermaycontrolahuntingterritoryofbetween10and20squarekilometers,dependingonitsage,sizeandstrength.（研究表明，根據(jù)年齡、體型和力量，雄性老虎可以控制10到20平方公里的狩獵區(qū)域），以及第三句Theterritoryofmaleincludesthesmallerterritoriesofthreeorfourtigresses.（雄虎的領(lǐng)地包括三到四只雌虎的小領(lǐng)地）可知，一頭雄老虎依年齡、體型及力量可以控制10至20公里的狩獵領(lǐng)地，隨著老虎的長大，其體型及力量都在增大，其占領(lǐng)的狩獵領(lǐng)地的面積自然也就增大，C項“隨著老虎的成長而擴大”正確。A項“保持不變”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。B項“通常由母老虎保護”沒有提到，屬于無中生有。定位第二段倒數(shù)第二句Butittriestoavoidterritorialfights,beingguidedbythedistinctivebodysmellofothertigers.（但它會根據(jù)其他老虎獨特的身體氣味，盡量避免爭奪地盤）可知，D項“是大多數(shù)打架的原因”也是反向干擾。因此，該題選擇C項。

24.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】事實細節(jié)題。題干意思是“有些人害怕老虎計劃……”。定位最后一段第一句FearshaverecentlydevelopedthatProjectTigerhasbeentoosuccessful.（最近人們開始擔心“老虎計劃”太成功了），toosuccessful與A項中的carriedtoofar是同樣的意思，所以A項“做得太過火”正確。B項“沒有得到足夠的重視”和C項“沒有實現(xiàn)它的目標”與原文相反，屬于反向干擾。D項“不值得花這么多錢”沒提到，屬于無中生有。因此，該題選擇A項。

25.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】觀點態(tài)度題。題干意思是“作者看起來……”?？v觀全文，作者對于老虎保護項目沒有加入個人的主觀色彩，也沒有描述主觀情感的詞語，所以他持的是一種客觀的態(tài)度。B項“對老虎計劃采取實事求是的態(tài)度”符合題意。A項“對老虎計劃充滿熱情”、C項“對老虎計劃持敵對態(tài)度”和D項“對老虎計劃感到滿意”都是曲解原文。因此，該題選擇B項。

5.單選題

Itis（）toexpectanadultreactionfromachild.

問題1選項

A.prospective

B.effective

C.irrational

D.farcical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項prospective“未來的，預期的”；B選項effective“有效的，實際的”；C選項irrational“不合理的”；D選項farcical“滑稽的，鬧劇的，引人發(fā)笑的”。句意：指望一個孩子做出成年人的反應是不合理的。由選項意思和句意可知，C選項符合句意。

6.單選題

Merdineisherownwoman,withanidentity___fromhermother’s.

問題1選項

A.discrete

B.distinctive

C.distinct

D.discreet

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項discrete“離散的，不連續(xù)的”；B選項distinctive“獨特的，有特色的；與眾不同的（常用來說某個人或物具有獨有的、區(qū)別于其他的特質(zhì)）”；C選項distinct“明顯的；獨特的；清楚的；有區(qū)別的（用于描述兩個或多個不同事物或事物群體）”；D選項discreet“謹慎的；小心的”。句意：瑪丁是她自己的女人，有著與她母親___的身份。本句表達“瑪丁和她母親兩者的身份截然不同”。因此C選項正確。

7.翻譯題

WhyistheNativeLanguageLearntSoWell?Howdoesithappenthatchildrenlearntheirmothertonguesowell?Whenwecomparethemwithadultslearningaforeignlanguage,weoftenfindthisinterestingfactalittlechildwithoutknowledgeorexperienceoftensucceedsinacompletemasteryofthelanguage.Agrown-uppersonwithfullydevelopedmentalpowers,inmostcases,mayendupwithafaultyandinexactcommand.Whataccountsforthisdifference?

Despiteotherexplanations,therealanswerinmyopinionliespartlyinthechildhimself,partlyinthebehaviorofthepeoplearoundhim.Inthefirstplace,thetimeoflearningthemothertongueisthemostfavorableofall,namely,thefirstyearsoflife.Achildhearsitspokenfrommorningtillnightand,whatismoreimportant,alwaysinitsgenuineform,withtherightpronunciation,rightintonation,rightuseofwordsandrightstructure.Hedrinksinallthewordsandexpressionswhichcometohiminafresh,ever-bubblingspring.Thereisnoresistance:thereisperfectassimilation.

Thenthechildhas,asitwere,privatelessonsalltheyearround,whileanadultlanguage-studenthaseachweekalimitednumberofhourswhichhegenerallyshareswithothers.Thechildhasanotheradvantage:hehearsthelanguageinallpossiblesituations,alwaysaccompaniedbytherightkindofgesturesandfacialexpressions.Herethereisnothingunnatural,suchasisoftenfoundinlanguagelessonsinschools,whenonetalksabouticeandsnowinJuneorscorchingheatinJanuary.Andwhatachildhearsisgenerallywhatimmediatelyinterestshim.Againandagain,whenhisattemptsatspeecharesuccessful,hisdesiresareunderstoodandfulfilled.

Finally,thoughachild’s“teachers”maynothavebeentrainedinlanguageteaching,theirrelationswithhimarealwayscloseandpersonal.Theytakegreatpainstomaketheirlessonseasy.

NewEffortstoLeanaboutMarsTwoweeksago,theUnitedStateslaunchedaspaceshipnamedMarsGlobalSurveyor.ItisexpectedtoarriveatMarsnextSeptemberaftertravelingabout7hundredmillionkilometers.Itwillorbittheplanet.ItsmaintaskistomakethemostdetailedmapofMars.OnDecember2nd,theUnitedStatesistolaunchanotherspacecraftMarsPathfinder.Althoughthetwospacecraftsarenotdesignedtosearchforlife,theywillseekoutconditionsthatcouldsupportlife.

MarsisthefourthplanetfromtheSunthenextbeyondEarth.Ithasbeenabrightobjectofmysteryinthenightskysinceancienttimes.ItisnamedfortheRomanGodofWar.Becauseofthecolorofitssoilandrocks,Marsisalsocalledtheredplanet.Iflife,pastorpresent,istobefoundanywhereelseinthesolarsystem,scientistssay,Marsisprobablythespace.TheythinkMarsandEarthweresimilarasyoungplanets.TheybelievethatyoungMarswasmuchwarmerandwetterthanitisnow;andhadmuchthickeratmosphere.Today,Mars’atmosphereislessthan1%asthickasEarth’s.ItismostlycarbondioxidewhileEarth’satmosphereismainlynitrogen.MarsisabouthalfthesizeofEarth.Itisalmost7,000kilometersacross.Ithashugevolcanoesandcanyon4,000kilometersacross,thebiggestknowninthesolarsystem.Marsisalsoknownforgreatduststormswhichsometimescovertheplanet.TheaveragetemperatureonMarsis53degreesbelowzeroCelsius.Mars’warmatmosphereis27abovezero.

InsomeplacestheMartiansurfacelookslikeadesertonEarth.Inothers,itlookslikethesurfaceofourmoon.BystudyingMars,scientistssaywecanhopetolearnmoreaboutthehistoryandperhapsthefutureofourownplanet.SurfaceonMarsthatarealmost4,000millionyearsoldshowremainsofancientlakes.Thesesuggestthatthatliquidwateronceflowed.Marswaterishiddenunderitssurfacenow.Instrumentsonthespacecraftwillsearchforit.

ExtinctionStalksWorld’sTigersUnlessgovernmentstakesignificantmeasurestoprotecttigers,theymaygoextinctby2010,theWorldWildlifeFundsaidThursday.

Theconservationgroupsaidtigernumbershavedecreased95percentinthepastcenturyandonly5,000—7,200tigersstillsurviveinthewild—comparedwithnearly10timesthatmanyatthestartofthecentury.

WWF,publishedanupdateFeb.11,2019oftheirstudy—WantedAlive:TigersintheWild,markingtheendoftheChineseYearoftheTiger.

Thereportstatesthatdespitesustainedeffortsoverthepastyear,muchremainstobedonetopreventthetigerfrombecomingextinctearlynextcentury.Ifgovernmentsdonotcrackdownonpoachingandeliminatethedemandfortigerproducts,thetigerwillbestalkedtoextinction,saysWWF.

“WecannotletupforonemomentifwearetoensurethattigerswillstillexistinthewildbythenextChineseYearoftheTigerin2010,”saidElizabethKemf,speciesconservationinformationmanageratWWFInternationalandoneoftheauthorsofthereport.

Thegroupcitesillegalhuntingforthemedicinaltrade,lossofpreyspeciesweaklawenforcement,poaching,habitatlossandashrinkinggenepoolastheothermajorthreatsfacingtheworld’stigerpopulation.

TheWWFsaidonemajorsuccessduring1998wasthepassageoflegislationbytheU.S.Congressbanningtheimportandsaleofanyproductclaimingtocontainingredientsmadeofrhinoceros—anotherendangeredspecies—ortigerparts.

Inaddition,WWFestablishedaTigerEmergencyFund,supportedtheTigerConservationPrograminIndia,andworkedintheRussianFarEast.

Threeoftheeightsubspeciesoftiger—theBali,CaspianandJavantigersareextinct.TheSouthChinatigerfacesthesamefactsasonly20or30areknowntoremaininthewild,downfromanestimated4,000inthe1950s.

【答案】【參考譯文】

為什么母語學得這么好？8.單選題

Indeed,whenyourealizethatyouare（

）ofthisentirenaturalnetwork,itwillmakeyouappreciateyourtimehereonEarthallthemore.

問題1選項

A.partandparcel

B.hustleandbustle

C.breadandbutter

D.fleshandblood

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。partandparcel意為“重要的部分”；hustleandbustle意為“熙熙攘攘”；breadandbutter意為“生計”；fleshandblood意為“血肉之軀”。

句意：事實上，當你意識到你是整個自然網(wǎng)絡的一部分時，會讓你更重視你在地球上的時間。

9.單選題

Physicalexercisehasthecapacitytobeusedtoattempttocontrolemotionalfeelings,to（

）thecaloriesconsumedinfoodandtocontrolbodysize.

問題1選項

A.makeup

B.passon

C.workoff

D.markdown

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞短語辨析。makeup“構(gòu)成，編造”；passon“傳遞”；workoff“發(fā)泄，排除”；markdown“降低價格，記下”。句意為：體育運動有以下作用：可以用于控制情緒，排除從食物中所吸收的卡路里，并且控制體重。選項C符合句意。

10.單選題

Oneoftheseriousproblemsfacingusis（）ofhowtogetmorewaterformantouse.

問題1選項

A.that

B.it

C.which

D.what

【答案】A

【解析】句意:我們面臨的一個嚴重問題是如何獲得更多的水供人類使用。

語法題?？疾閺木??？崭窈竺媸莍s的表語，因此后面部分只能是名詞性結(jié)構(gòu)或者從句。這里用that指代前面的problem，故選A。

11.單選題

Inaworldfoodsystemthattheyhavedescribedinthebook,food（）transportedatreasonablecostandproducedanywhereintheworldisactuallyorpotentiallyavailabletoanypersonwiththemeanstopurchaseit.

問題1選項

A.canbe

B.tobe

C.thatcanbe

D.being

【答案】C

【解析】語法題。根據(jù)題意，句子的主語是food，謂語動詞是is，所以空格部分應該填入非謂語動詞或從句。選項A可排除。動詞不定式表將來，-ing分詞表現(xiàn)在進行?？崭裰刑钊氲膭釉~形式體現(xiàn)一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)即可。所以that引導定語從句，從句構(gòu)成被動語態(tài)。選項C符合題意。

12.單選題

Whilemanypeopleutilizehomeopathicremediestotreathealthproblems,otherpeopledonotcountenancesuchalternativetreatments,（

）conventionalmedicaltreatmentsinstead.

問題1選項

A.relyingon

B.envisioning

C.eschewing

D.turningfrom

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。relyon依靠，依賴；envision想象，預想；eschew避免，避開；turnfrom對······感到厭惡。句意：盡管很多人利用順勢療法治療健康問題，另外一些人并不滿意于這樣的替代治療，相反他們依賴于傳統(tǒng)的醫(yī)療方法。由前后句關(guān)系可知，A項符合題意。

13.單選題

Nomatterwhathighpositionsonemayhold,heorsheshouldguardagainst（

）.

問題1選項

A.arrogance

B.artifact

C.archives

D.ascertains

【答案】A

【解析】arrogance傲慢，自大；artifact人工制品，手工藝品；archives檔案；ascertain查明，探究。句意：不管一個人在多高的位置，他或她都不應該傲慢自大。選項A符合句意。

14.翻譯題

Idon’trecallFrenchcivilizationfeelingsoimportantinmylifetime.Therewillbeuglyargumentsoverthecomingweeks,oncethefirstshockpasses,overwhowasresponsible,howthisdisasterhappened,whatnegligencewasinvolved.Butinthosesilent,reverent,hymn-singingcrowdsonthestreetsofParis,IalsosawthepossibilityofaFrenchcoming-togetherinthedeterminationtorebuildnotonlytheNotre-Damecathedral,butalsoanationshakenbytheviolenceoftheYellowVestmovementandthesocialdivisionsitreflects.ThestoryofNotre-Dameisastoryofenduranceandrebirth.

【答案】在我的一生中，法國文明從未有過如此重要的感覺。在接下來的幾周內(nèi)，一旦第一波沖擊過去，誰應該對此負責，這場災難是如何發(fā)生的，哪些過失牽涉其中，將會有令人不快的爭論。但在那些沉默的,虔誠的,只需人群在巴黎街頭,我也看到了一個法國相遇了的可能性的決心重建不僅圣母院大教堂,也是一個國家遭受的暴力黃色背心運動和社會部門反映。巴黎圣母院的故事是一個關(guān)于忍耐和重生的故事。

15.單選題

Hewasona________ofjudgesforafamousliteraryprize.

問題1選項

A.group

B.team

C.panel

D.lot

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項“團體”；B選項“團隊”；C選項“專家咨詢組”；D選項“組，群”。句意：他Group是有某種聯(lián)系的團體aminoritygroup“少數(shù)群體”；Team指一種因為工作或者某種原因組合在一起與另一個團隊競爭而組成的團隊比如Afootballteam；panel則是一群有專業(yè)知識的人組合起來研討或者評價某事的小組anadvisorypanel“顧問組”；lot則單純指一群，既可指人也可指物，Whatdoyoulotwant?“你們這幫人想要怎么樣？”。從題意的judges看，答案選C選項。

16.單選題

13.

問題1選項

A.Whoopingcough,smallpoxandmeasles.

B.Whoopingcough,chickenpoxandmeasles.

C.Whoopingcough,smallpoxandGermanmeasles.

D.Whoopingcough,chickenpoxandGermanmeasles.

【答案】B

【解析】M:I’dliketoaskyouaboutyourpastmedicalhistory.Canyoutellmeifyouhadanychildhooddiseases?

W:WhenIwassmall,Ihadmeasles(麻疹),chickenpox(水痘)andwhoopingcough(百日咳).ButIdon’tthinkIeverhadGermanmeasles(風疹).

Q:Whatdiseasesdidthewomanhavewhenshewassmall?

【解析】細節(jié)題。女士小時候得過麻疹、水痘和百日咳。但沒得過風疹。

17.單選題

Whenworkingonhisnovel,hewasperfectlycautiousnottomakeevena（）ofthepen.

問題1選項

A.slid

B.slip

C.glide

D.skid

【答案】B

【解析】aslipofthepen為固定搭配,意為“筆誤”。句意：在寫小說時,他非常小心謹慎以免出現(xiàn)筆誤。選項B符合句意。

18.單選題

TheMedalofNationalScienceis[A]thehighest[B]awardscientificthatcanbe[C]givento[D]anyindividualintheUnitedStates.

問題1選項

A.thehighest

B.awardscientific

C.given

D.any

【答案】B

【解析】【考查點】形容詞語序。

【解題思路】award是名詞，scientific是形容詞，形容詞應該放在名詞前面，所以正確語序是scientificaward（科學獎項）。該題選擇B項。

【句意】國家科學獎章是美國授予任何個人的最高科學獎。

19.單選題

Hethoughtthathemightbeabletoavoidpayingsomeofhistaxesbytakingadvantagesofthe______inthelaw.

問題1選項

A.circle

B.misunderstanding

C.exception

D.loopholes

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項circle“周期”；B選項misunderstanding“誤解”；C選項exception“例外；異議”；D選項loopholes“漏洞”。句意：他認為他也許可以利用法律上的______來逃避繳納一些稅款。根據(jù)語境，這里是指鉆法律的空子避稅，D選項loopholes“漏洞”符合題意。因此D選項正確。

20.單選題

Thecostofmakingtheprogramswassharedbyaconsortiumofsixpublictelevisionstations.

問題1選項

A.conformation

B.association

C.patchwork

D.combine

【答案】B

【解析】句意：制作這些節(jié)目的成本由六家公共電視臺共同承擔。consortium意為“聯(lián)合，合伙”。conformation構(gòu)造，一致，符合；association協(xié)會，聯(lián)盟，聯(lián)合；patchwork拼縫物，混雜物；combine聯(lián)合企業(yè)。選項B與之意思最為相近。

21.單選題

Veryfewpeoplecouldunderstandthelecturetheprofessordeliveredbecauseitssubjectwasvery（

）.

問題1選項

A.obscure

B.indefinite

C.dubious

D.intriguing

【答案】A

【解析】形容詞詞義辨析。obscure“費解的，不清楚的”；indefinite“不明確的”；dubious“可疑的，不可靠的”；intriguing“有趣的，迷人的”。句意：很少有人聽懂教授的講課，因為主題讓人費解。選項A符合題意。

22.單選題

Theearthquakeof26thDecember,2004resultedinoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinlivingmemory.Itwasa（1）underwaterquakeandoccurredintheIndianOcean.It（2）coastlines,communitiesandbroughtdeathtoomanypeople.

Whydoearthquakeshappen?

Thesurfaceoftheearthhasnotalwayslookedasitdoestoday;itismoving（3）(althoughveryslowly)andhasdonesoforbillionsofyears.Thisisone

（4）

ofearthquakes,whenonesectionoftheearth(tectonicplate)

（5）

another.Scientistscanpredictwherebutnot

（6）thism