考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-安徽機(jī)電職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.翻譯題

BritishpreviouscolonialpoliciesledtothespreadofEnglishacrosstheworld.ThiswideuseofEnglishhasbeenreinforcedbythesweepinginfluenceoftheU.S.However,thedominanceofEnglishasaninternationallanguageisconsideredbothablessingandacurse.Foronething,ithasacceleratedtheextinctionofsomelanguages.Peoplehavebeenwonderingaboutthepossibilityofcreatingagloballanguagewhichmightholdpromisesforanendtolanguage-causedtroublesandconflicts.Unfortunately,attemptstoharmonizeworldlanguageshavemetwithlittlesuccessasaresultofthereluctanceofnativespeakersofaparticularlanguagetoadoptanotherlanguageastheirmothertongue.Todiscardone’snativelanguageistohavethedistinctfeaturesofhisnationerased.

【答案】答：

英國(guó)以前的殖民政策導(dǎo)致了英語(yǔ)在世界各地的傳播。美國(guó)的廣泛影響又進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)了英語(yǔ)的廣泛使用。然而，英語(yǔ)作為國(guó)際語(yǔ)言的主導(dǎo)地位既是好事，也是壞事。一方面，它加速了一些語(yǔ)言的滅絕。人們一直在想是否有可能創(chuàng)造一種全球語(yǔ)言，從而有望結(jié)束那些語(yǔ)言引起的麻煩和沖突。不幸的是，因?yàn)槟骋徽Z(yǔ)言的本族語(yǔ)者不愿意把另一種語(yǔ)言當(dāng)作自己的母語(yǔ)，世界語(yǔ)言一致的嘗試收效甚微。拋棄自己的母語(yǔ)，就等于是抹掉自己民族的特色。

2.單選題

Thisproductis（）tochangewithoutnotice.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.despite

B.evil

C.subject

D.crust

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。besubjectto“受支配，從屬于；常遭受……；有……傾向的”。A選項(xiàng)despite的常用搭配有indespiteof/despiteof不管，不顧；B選項(xiàng)evil的常用搭配有speakevilof說(shuō)壞話；誹謗/doevil作惡；為非作歹；干壞事；造孽；D選項(xiàng)crust“地殼，地表，堅(jiān)硬外殼”，常用固定搭配很少；句意：本產(chǎn)品（）更換，恕不另行通知。根據(jù)句意可知C選項(xiàng)更符合句意，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.翻譯題

AlotoftheforeignerswhocometoBeijingarrivewithanxiety,thinkingthattheChinesearedistant.ButIthinktheyareveryaffable,muchliketheSpanish.Sure,theyspeakadifferentlanguage,havetheirownvaluesandcodesofbehaviorbutIdonotagreewiththeviewthattheyareverystand-offish.Onejusthastomakeanefforttoconnectandneverprejudge.

HasChinachangedmeasaperson?Well,Iwouldn’trememberhowIwasbeforebecauseIwassoyoungand30yearsisalongtime.ButIsupposecominghereopenedmyeyestoalotofthings.FromtheChineseIlearnttopersevereandtohavenolimitsforeffortandwork.I’vebeeninfectedbythat.ButIalsolearnttherelativityofthings:nothingiscompletelyandabsolutelygoodandnothingiscompletelyandabsolutelybad.And,yes,thevalueofwaiting,butalsothesenseofjumpingtowardsopportunity.IlearnedalotofthingsbutIcontinuetolearn.

EventhoughI’vebeenhereforalongtimeIwouldnotsayIhavetwoidentities,aSpanishoneandaChineseone.NaturallyIamSpanishbecauseIwasbornandraisedinBarcelona.Iamhereonlyasanobserver.AndIthinkitisgoodtobeassuch.Notasonewhodoesnotknowwherehisrightfulplaceisbutonewhoisinvolved.Ido,however,believeonecanbecomeChinesebecauseChinahasastrongforce.ButIdonotthinkI’deverbecomeChinese.IcanonlysaythatIcanarriveatunderstandingofwhatitistobeChinese.

【答案】很多初到北京的外國(guó)人覺(jué)得忐忑不安，認(rèn)為中國(guó)人不夠熱情。但我認(rèn)為他們非常友好，這點(diǎn)很像西班牙人。當(dāng)然他們說(shuō)著不同的語(yǔ)言，有他們自己的價(jià)值和行為準(zhǔn)則，但我不同意把他們看成是冷漠的人。一個(gè)人只是必須通過(guò)努力才能實(shí)現(xiàn)溝通，而絕不要武斷。

中國(guó)有沒(méi)有改變我的為人之道呢？噢，我都記不得我曾經(jīng)是個(gè)怎么樣的人，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)我是那么年輕，而30年是一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間。但我認(rèn)為，我來(lái)這里見(jiàn)識(shí)了許多事情。我從中國(guó)人身上學(xué)到了百折不撓和不遺余力地工作。我被這些精神感染了。但我也學(xué)會(huì)了事物的相對(duì)性：凡事沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的好，也沒(méi)有絕對(duì)的壞。此外，是的，我還學(xué)會(huì)了等待的價(jià)值，還有把握機(jī)遇的意義。我學(xué)到了很多但我還將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。

盡管我在這里很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，我不想說(shuō)我具有兩種身份，一個(gè)西班牙人和一個(gè)中國(guó)人。本質(zhì)上講我是西班牙人，因?yàn)槲以诎腿_那出生成長(zhǎng)。我在這里只是作為一個(gè)旁觀者。而我認(rèn)為這樣很好。不是作為一個(gè)不知自己確切身份的人，而是一個(gè)具有參與感的人。盡管我的確相信一個(gè)外國(guó)人有可能變成中國(guó)人，因?yàn)橹袊?guó)具有一種強(qiáng)大的力量。但我不認(rèn)為我曾一度成為中國(guó)人，我只能說(shuō)，我能夠理解怎樣才算是中國(guó)人。

4.單選題

Thiscan（）somethingthatthestudentsmaynothavecomprehendedinEnglish.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.signify

B.specify

C.clarify

D.testify

【答案】B

【解析】本題考查動(dòng)詞辨析題。signify“表示；預(yù)示”；specify“指明；詳細(xì)說(shuō)明”；clarify“闡明”；testify“證明”，根據(jù)“學(xué)生們可能沒(méi)有理解的”可知此處應(yīng)該選用動(dòng)詞specify，表示“詳細(xì)的解釋，說(shuō)明”，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。句意為：這個(gè)能詳細(xì)地解釋一些學(xué)生們可能沒(méi)有理解的英語(yǔ)問(wèn)題。

5.單選題

Ifyou（）thebottleandcigarettes,you’llbemuchhealthier.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeoff

B.keepoff

C.getoff

D.setoff

【答案】B

【解析】短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：如果你酒瓶和煙，你會(huì)更健康。takeoff脫掉，起飛；keepoff擋住，禁食，不接近；getoff下車；setoff出發(fā)，（使）開始。因此，B項(xiàng)keepoff符合句意，在此表示“遠(yuǎn)離，戒掉，不接近”。

6.單選題

Georgeisonlyastalking（）,hismotheristherealboss

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.horse

B.cat

C.duck

D.tiger

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)horse“馬，騎兵，腳架”；B選項(xiàng)cat“貓，貓科動(dòng)物”；C選項(xiàng)duck“鴨子，鴨肉”；D選項(xiàng)tiger“老虎，兇暴的人”。stalkinghorse“用以掩人耳目的人(或物)，用以掩蔽的事物，(為試探對(duì)手支持率而推出的)掩護(hù)性候選人”。句意：?jiǎn)讨沃皇莻€(gè)幌子，他媽媽才是真正的老板。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

Thechild’sparentswere______intoacceptingthedemandofthekidnappers.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.pleaded

B.intoxicated

C.intimidated

D.besieged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)plead“借口，為……辯護(hù)，托稱”，B項(xiàng)intoxicate“（酒或毒品）（使）麻醉，（使）中毒”，C項(xiàng)intimidate“恐嚇，威脅，脅迫”，D項(xiàng)besiege“圍困，包圍，煩擾”。由kidnappers“綁匪”可知，空格處填入“恐嚇”符合語(yǔ)境。句意：孩子的父母受到恐嚇而接受了綁架者的要求。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

8.翻譯題

(1)Aswehaveseen,thefocusofmedicalcareinoursocietyhasbeenshiftingfromcuringdiseasetopreventingdisease.Andespeciallyintermsofchangingourmanyunhealthybehaviors,suchaspooreatinghabits,smoking,andfailuretoexercise.Thelineofthoughtinvolvedinthisshiftcanbepursuedfurther.Imagineapersonwhoisabouttherightweight,butdoesnoteatverynutritious(有影響的)foods,whofeelsOKbutexercisesonlyoccasionally,whogoestoworkeveryday,butisnotanoutstandingworker,whodrinksafewbeersathomemostnightsbutdoesnotdrivewhiledrunk,andwhohasnochestpainsorabnormalbloodcounts,butsleepsalotandoftenfeelstired.(2)Thispersonisnotill.Hemaynotevenbeatriskforanyparticulardisease.Butwecanimaginethatthispersoncouldbealothealthier.

(3)Thefieldofmedicinehasnottraditionallydistinguishedbetweensomeonewhoismerely“notill”andsomeonewhoisinexcellenthealthandpaysattentiontothebody’sspecialneeds.Bothtypeshavesimplybeencalled“well”.Inrecentyears,however,somehealthspecialistshavebeguntoapplytheterms“well”and“wellness”onlytothosewhoareactivelystrivingtomaintainandimprovetheirhealth.(4)Peoplewhoarewellareconcernedwithnutritionandexercise,andtheymakeapointofmonitoringtheirbody’scondition.Mostimportant,perhaps,peoplewhoarewelltakeactiveresponsibilityforallmattersrelatedtotheirhealth.Evenpeoplewhohaveaphysicaldiseaseorhandicap(缺陷)maybe“well”,inthisnewsense,iftheymakeanefforttomaintainthebestpossiblehealththeycaninthefaceoftheirphysicallimitations.“Wellness”mayperhapsbestbeviewednotasastatethatpeoplecanachieve,butasanidealthatpeoplecanstrivefor.Peoplewhoarewellarelikelytobebetterabletoresistdiseaseandtofightdiseasewhenitstrikes.(5)Andbyfocusingattentiononhealthywaysofliving,theconceptofwellnesscanhaveabeneficialimpactonthewaysinwhichpeoplefacethechallengesofdailylife.

【答案】1.正如我們所見(jiàn)，如今社會(huì)醫(yī)療保健的重點(diǎn)已從治療疾病轉(zhuǎn)向預(yù)防疾病。

2.這個(gè)人沒(méi)有生病，甚至可能沒(méi)有患上任何特定疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，但是我們可以想象他可以更健康。

3.傳統(tǒng)上，醫(yī)學(xué)并沒(méi)有區(qū)分那些僅僅是“沒(méi)有生病”的人和那些身體非常健康并且注意身體特殊需求的人。

4.健康的人注意營(yíng)養(yǎng)和運(yùn)動(dòng)，他們非常重視關(guān)注自身的身體狀況。

5.通過(guò)關(guān)注健康的生活方式和概念可以對(duì)人們面對(duì)日常生活挑戰(zhàn)的方式產(chǎn)生積極影響。

9.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Atthefall2001SocialScienceHistoryAssociationconventioninChicago,theCrimeandJusticeNetworksponsoredaforumonthehistoryofgunownership,gunuse,andgunviolenceintheUnitedStates.Ourpurposewastoconsiderhowsocialsciencehistorymightcontributetothepublicdebateoverguncontrolandgunrights.Todate,wehavehadlittleimpactonthatdebate.Ithasbeendominatedbymainstreamsocialscientistsandhistorians,especiallyscholarssuchasGaryKleck,JohnLott,andMichaelBellesiles,whosework,despiteprofoundflaws,ispoliticallycongenialtoeitheropponentsorproponentsofguncontrol.KleckandMarkGertz,forinstance,argueonthebasisoftheirwidelycitedsurveythatgunownerspreventnumerouscrimeseachyearintheUnitedStatesbyusingfirearmstodefendthemselvesandtheirproperty.Iftheirsurveyrespondentsaretobebelieved,Americangunownersshot100,000criminalsin1994inself—defense—apreposterousnumber.Lottclaimsonthebasisofhisstatisticalanalysisofrecentcrimeratesthatlawsallowingprivateindividualstocarryconcealedfirearmstodetermurders,rapes,androbberies,becausecriminalsareafraidtoattackpotentiallyarmedvictims.However,hebiaseshisresultsbyconfininghisanalysistotheyearbetween1977and1992,whenviolentcrimerateshadpeakedandvariedlittlefromyeartoyear.Hereportsonlyregressionmodelsthatsupporthisthesisandneglectstomentionthateachofthosemodelsfindapositiverelationshipbetweenviolentcrimeandrealincome,andaninverserelationshipbetweenviolentcrimeandunemployment.

ContrarytoKleckandLott,BellesilesinsiststhatgunsandAmerica’s“gunculture”areresponsibleforAmerica’shighrateofmurder.InBelleville’sopinion,relativelyfewAmericansownedgunsbeforethe1850sorknowhowtouse,maintain,orrepairthem.Asaresult,hesays,gunscontributedlittletothehomiciderate,especiallyamongwhites,whichwasloweverywhere,evenintheSouthandonthefrontier,wherehistoriansonceassumedgunandmurderwenthandinhand.AccordingtoBellesiles,thesepatternschangeddramaticallyaftertheMexicanWarandespeciallyaftertheCivilWar,whengunownershipbecamewidespreadandculturalchangesencouragedtheuseofhandgunstocommandrespectandresolvepersonalandpoliticaldisputes.Theresultwasanunprecedentedwaveofgun-relatedhomicidesthatnevertrulyabated.Tothisday,theUnitedStateshasthehighesthomiciderateofanyindustrialdemocracy.Bellesiles’slowestimatesofgunownershipinearlyAmericaconflict,however,withthoseofeveryhistorianwhohaspreviouslystudiedthesubjectandhasthusfarprovenirreproducible.Everyhomicidestatistichepresentsiseithermisleadingorwrong.

GiventheinfluenceofKleck,Lott,Bellesilesandotherpartisanscholarsonthedebateoverguncontrolandgunrights,wefeltaneedtopulltogetherwhatsocialsciencehistorianshavelearnedtodateaboutthehistoryofgunownershipandgunviolenceinAmerica,andtoconsiderwhatresearchmethodsandprojectsmightincreaseourknowledgeinthenearfuture.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrueaboutthepublicdebateoverguncontrol?

2.TheauthormentionsKleck,Lott,andBellesilesmainlyto（）.

3.Theauthor’smaincriticismofJohnLottisthathe（）.

4.WithwhichofthefollowingwillBellesilesmostprobablyagree?

5.Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwith（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.IthaslittleinfluenceontheforumsponsoredbytheCrimeandJusticeNetwork.

B.Neithersupportersnoropponentsofguncontrolcitetheworksofscholars.

C.Theworksofmainstreamsocialscientistshavegreatimpactonit.

D.Manysocialsciencehistorianshavesofarfailedtotakepartinit.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.illustratetheinfluencetheyhaveontheissueofguncontrol

B.refutetheclaimthatprivateownershipoffirearmswilldeterviolentcrimes

C.supportthethesisthatgunownershipleadstomoreviolence

D.demonstratewhyresearchmethodsshouldbeimprovedinthestudyofthegunownershiphistory

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.advocatesprivateownershipoffirearms

B.isnotobjectiveinhisanalysis

C.hasanalyzedawrongperiod

D.hasciteddubiousstatistics

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Guncontrolshouldbetightened.

B.Gunshavelittletodowithmurder.

C.“Gunculture”wastheresultofhighhomicideratesinAmerica.

D.Thestatisticsthatearlierhistoriansproducedofgunownershipisreliable.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.resolvingapublicdisputeoverguncontrol

B.describingtheeffectsofearlierstudiesonguncontrol

C.analyzingtheflawsintheprevioustheoriesaboutguncontrol

D.summarizingtherecentdevelopmentinthestudiesofguncontrol

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:C

第5題:C

【解析】第1題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。下面哪一個(gè)關(guān)于公眾對(duì)槍支的控制的陳述是正確的？選項(xiàng)A“它對(duì)犯罪與司法網(wǎng)創(chuàng)建的論壇的影響很小”；選項(xiàng)B“槍支控制的支持者和反對(duì)者都沒(méi)有引用學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)”；選項(xiàng)C“主流社會(huì)科學(xué)家的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)其有很大的影響”；選項(xiàng)D“許多社會(huì)科學(xué)歷史學(xué)家目前不能夠參與其中”，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ithasbeendominatedbymainstreamsocialscientistsandhistorians它被主流的社會(huì)科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家所主導(dǎo)”，可知社會(huì)科學(xué)歷史學(xué)家對(duì)犯罪與司法網(wǎng)所創(chuàng)建的論壇的影響極大，由此可知其對(duì)民眾的看法也具有很大的影響，可知正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

第2題:推理判斷題。作者提到Kleck，Lott和Bellesiles是為了，選項(xiàng)A“說(shuō)明他們對(duì)槍支控制問(wèn)題上的影響力”；選項(xiàng)B“反駁個(gè)人擁有槍火會(huì)阻止暴力犯罪這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)”；選項(xiàng)C“支持槍支所有權(quán)會(huì)帶來(lái)犯罪這個(gè)理論”；選項(xiàng)D“論證為何槍支所有權(quán)的歷史研究的研究方法需要改善”，根據(jù)文章第一段中“Ithasbeendominatedbymainstreamsocialscientistsandhistorians,especiallyscholarssuchasGaryKleck,JohnLott,andMichaelBellesiles,whosework,despitepropoundflaws,ispoliticallycongenialtoeitheropponentsorproponentsofguncontrol.它被主流的社會(huì)科學(xué)家和歷史學(xué)家所主導(dǎo)，尤其是GaryKleck，JohnLott，和MichaelBellesiles這樣的學(xué)者，他們的理論盡管存在缺陷，但還是被槍支控制問(wèn)題的反對(duì)者和支持者在政治上所擁護(hù)”，可知這些學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)都存在其缺陷，之后作者在介紹他們的觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候也會(huì)強(qiáng)調(diào)他們的觀點(diǎn)所存在的一些問(wèn)題，文章最后一段中得出結(jié)論我們需要運(yùn)用更好的研究方式，了解更多關(guān)于槍支使用權(quán)的歷史知識(shí)來(lái)更好地了解這個(gè)問(wèn)題，所以作者引用Kleck，Lott和Bellesile是為了論證為何槍支所有權(quán)的歷史研究的研究方法需要改善，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)D。

第3題:推理判斷題。對(duì)JohnLott的主要批評(píng)是什么，選項(xiàng)A“提倡私人擁有槍支”；選項(xiàng)B“不是客觀的分析”；選項(xiàng)C“分析了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)間”；選項(xiàng)D“引用了可疑的數(shù)據(jù)”，根據(jù)文章第一段末尾“Hereportsonlyregressionmodelsthatsupporthisthesisandneglectstomentionthatechoofthosemodelsfindapositiverelationshipbetweenviolentcrimeandrealincome,andaninverserelationshipbetweenviolentcrimeandunemployment.他只報(bào)道了支持他的理論的回歸模型而沒(méi)有提及那些模型所反映出來(lái)的暴力犯罪與實(shí)際收入之間呈正相關(guān)，與失業(yè)問(wèn)題呈反相關(guān)的問(wèn)題”，由此可知JohnLott的理論不夠客觀，忽略了很多相關(guān)的因素，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)B。

第4題:推理判斷題。Bellesiles最有可能同意以下哪個(gè)觀點(diǎn)？選項(xiàng)A“應(yīng)該加強(qiáng)槍支控制”；選項(xiàng)B“槍支和謀殺沒(méi)有任何關(guān)系”；選項(xiàng)C“槍支文化是美國(guó)殺人率高的原因”；選項(xiàng)D“早期的歷史學(xué)家提供的關(guān)于擁有槍支的數(shù)據(jù)是值得信賴的”，根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theresultwasanunprecedentedwaveofgun-relatedhomicidesthatnevertrulyabated.結(jié)果是前所未有的與槍支相關(guān)的殺人案，從來(lái)沒(méi)有真正緩解”，可知Bellesiles會(huì)同意的觀點(diǎn)是槍支提高了殺人率，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

第5題:主旨大意題。這篇文章主要關(guān)于……選項(xiàng)A“解決公共爭(zhēng)端槍支管制”；選項(xiàng)B“描述了早期的研究對(duì)槍支管制的影響”；選項(xiàng)C“分析先前關(guān)于槍支控制的理論缺陷”；選項(xiàng)D“總結(jié)槍支控制的研究在近幾年內(nèi)的發(fā)展”，這篇文章首先在第一段中作者就提出主流的社會(huì)科學(xué)家與歷史學(xué)家的理論存在一些缺陷，并且在分析各學(xué)者的觀點(diǎn)的時(shí)候都指出了這些缺陷，結(jié)尾也提出我們需要改善研究方法，所以這篇文章主要是為了分析先前關(guān)于槍支控制的理論缺陷，故正確答案為選項(xiàng)C。

10.單選題

Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeathdespitethegreatdistancewehavecometounderstandsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.Wehaveasmuchdistastefortalkingaboutpersonaldeathasforthinkingaboutit,itisanindelicacyliketalkinginmixedcompanyaboutvenerealdiseaseorabortionintheolddays.Deathonagrandscaledoesnotbotherusinthesamespecialway:wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60millionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather,wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.Itiswhenthennumbersofdeadareverysmall,andveryclosethatwebegintothinkinscurryingcircles.Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofone’sownself,theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisunmentionable,unthinkable.Wemaybeevenlesswillingtofacetheissueatfirsthandthanourpredecessorsbecauseofasecretnewhopethatmaybeitwillgoaway.Weliketothink,hidingthethought,thatwithallthemarvelouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbecome,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.

1.Accordingtothepassage,wedobetterthanourremotestancestorsbecause（

）.

2.Whenwetalkatthedinnertableaboutawarinwhichmanypeoplelosttheirlives,weareliabletoshowour（

）.

3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatapersonbecomesupsetaboutdeathwhen（

）.

4.Accordingtopassage,theonlyrealityweknowforsureis（

）.

5.Thelastsentenceofthepassagesuggestspeopledeceivethemselvesbythethoughtthat（

）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ourattitudeaboutdeathismoredirectandscientific

B.wehaveadeeperunderstandingofbiology

C.wecancalmlytalkaboutdeath

D.wecantalkfreelyatdinnertable

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.indignation

B.sympathy

C.indifference

D.superstition

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.heseesdeathonfilmsandtelevision

B.herealizesthatmanispowerlessbeforenature

C.helosesoneofhisrelativesorintimatefriends

D.hewitnessesdeathonagrandscale

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.wearemortalbeings

B.scienceenablesustoprolongourlives

C.weallsharesomeinnerapathytowardsothers

D.wearelessevasiveaboutdeaththanourpredecessors

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.wearemoreintelligentthanourancestors

B.wecanleadnaturearoundbythenose

C.wecanbecomesmartenoughtoputdeathoff

D.wecanavoidwarinthefuture

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)文章第一句Wecontinuetosharewithourremotestancestorsthemosttangledandevasiveattitudesaboutdeathdespitethegreatdistancewehavecometounderstandsomeoftheprofoundaspectsofbiology.我們繼續(xù)與我們最遙遠(yuǎn)的祖先分享對(duì)死亡最糾結(jié)和逃避的態(tài)度，盡管我們已經(jīng)了解了生物學(xué)的一些深刻方面。確定B選項(xiàng)‘我們對(duì)生物學(xué)有更深的理解‘正確。A選項(xiàng)‘我們對(duì)死亡的態(tài)度更直接更科學(xué)’、C選項(xiàng)‘我們可以平靜地談?wù)撍劳觥?、D選項(xiàng)‘我們可以在飯桌前自由談?wù)摗环显摹?/p>

2.根據(jù)這一句話wecansitaroundadinnertableanddiscusswar,involving60millionvolatilizedhumandeaths,asthoughweweretalkingaboutbadweather,wecanwatchabruptbloodydeatheveryday,incolor,onfilmsandtelevision,withoutblinkingbackatear.我們可以圍坐在餐桌旁討論戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，涉及6000萬(wàn)人的死亡，就像我們?cè)谡務(wù)搻毫拥奶鞖庖粯?，我們可以每天在電影和電視上看到突然的血腥死亡，而且是彩色的，不眨一下眼淚。確定C選項(xiàng)‘冷漠，漠不關(guān)心’正確。

3.根據(jù)文章的thennumbersofdeadareverysmall大數(shù)量的死亡是很少的。Attheverycenteroftheproblemisthenakedcolddeadnessofone’sownself：核心的問(wèn)題是某人會(huì)獨(dú)自孤獨(dú)地死去。由確定C選項(xiàng)‘他失去他的某位親戚或親密朋友’符合題意。

4.根據(jù)文章這一句話theonlyrealityinnatureofwhichwecanhaveabsolutecertainty,anditisunmentionable,unthinkable：這是我們唯一可以肯定的客觀事實(shí)，并且是難以啟齒的，不能想象的。確定A選項(xiàng)‘我們都終有一死‘正確。B選項(xiàng)‘科學(xué)能延長(zhǎng)我們的生命‘文章沒(méi)有提及。C選項(xiàng)’我們應(yīng)當(dāng)與他人分享自己內(nèi)心的冷漠‘和D選項(xiàng)’我們比我們的袓先更無(wú)法逃避死亡‘不符合題意。

5.根據(jù)文章最后一句話Weliketothink,hidingthethought,thatwithallthemarvelouswaysinwhichweseemnowtoleadnaturearoundbythenose,perhapswecanavoidthecentralproblemifwejustbecome,nextyear,say,abitsmarter.我們喜歡思考，隱藏思想。現(xiàn)在我們用盡各種方法，似乎是我們牽著大自然的鼻子走。如果我們變得更聰明些，或許能夠避免核心的問(wèn)題?？梢源_定C選項(xiàng)‘我們足夠聰明可以推遲死亡‘符合題意。

11.單選題

TheWelshlanguagehasalwaysbeentheultimatemarkerofWelshidentity,butagenerationagoitlookedasifWelshwouldgothewayofManx,oncewidelyspokenontheisleofManbutnowextinct.Governmentfinancingandcentralplanning,however,havehelpedreversethedeclineofWelsh.RoadsignsandofficialpublicdocumentsarewritteninbothWelshandEnglish,andschoolchildrenarerequiredtolearnbothlanguages.WelshisnowoneofthemostsuccessfulofEurope'sregionallanguages,spokenbymorethanahalf-millionofthecountry’sthreemillionpeople.

Therevivalofthelanguage,particularlyamongyoungpeople,ispartofaresurgenceofnationalidentitysweepingthroughthissmall,proudnation.LastmonthWalesmarkedthesecondanniversaryoftheopeningoftheNationalAssembly,thefirstparliamenttobeconvenedheresince14O4.TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom.Withmostofthepeopleandwealth,Englandhasalwayshadbraggingrights.ThepartialtransferoflegislativepowersfromWestminster,implementedbyTonyBlair,wasdesignedtogivetheothermembersofclub—Scotland,NorthernIreland,andWales—abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion.

TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution.WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent.Itspowerswereproportionatelylimited.TheAssemblycandecidehowmoneyfromWestminsterortheEuropeanUnionisspentItcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws.Butnowthatitishere,theWelsharegrowingtoliketheirAssembly.Manypeoplewouldlikeittohavemorepowers.Itsimportanceasfigureheadwillgrowwiththeopeningin2003,ofanewdebatingchamber,oneofmanynewbuildingsthataretransformingCardifffromadecayingseaportintoaBaltimore-stylewaterfrontcity.MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty.WalesisoneofthepoorestregionsinWesternEurope-onlySpain,Portugal,andGreecehavealowerstandardofliving.

NewspapersandmagazinesarefilledwithstoriesaboutgreatWelshmenandwomen,boostingself-esteem.TofamiliarfacessuchasDylanThomasandRichardBurtonhavebeenaddednewiconssuchasCatherineZeta-Jones,themoviestar,andBrynTerfel,theoperasinger.Indigenousfoodslikesaltmarshlambareinvogue.AndWalesnowboastsanationalairline,AwyrCymru.Cymru,whichmeans"landofcompatriots,"istheWelshnameforWales.Thereddragon,thenation’ssymbolsincethetimeofKingArthur,iseverywhere—onT-shirts,rugbyjerseysandevencellphonecovers.

“UntilveryrecenttimemostWelshpeoplehadthisfeelingofbeingsecond-classcitizens,”saidDyfanJones,an18-year-oldstudent.Itwasawarmsummernight,andIwassittingonthegrasswithagroupofyoungpeopleinLlanelli,anindustrialtowninthesouth,outsidetherockmusicvenueoftheNationalEisteddfod,Wales'sannualculturalfestival.ThedisusedfactoryinfrontofusechoedtothesoundsofnewWelshbands.

"Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence,"Dyfancontinued.EquallycomfortableinhisWelshnessasinhismembershipintheEnglish-speaking,globalyouthcultureandthenewfederalEurope,Dyfan,liketherestofhisgeneration,isgrowingupwithasenseofpossibilityunimaginabletenyearsago.’’Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging."

1.Accordingtothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto（

）.

2.Theword“centrifogal”inthesecondparagraphmesas

（

）.

3.WalesisdifferentfromScotlandinallthefollowingaspectsEXCEPT（

）.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTcitedasanexampleoftheresurgenceofWelshnationalidentity

（

）.

5.AccordingtoDyfanJoneswhathaschangedis（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.maintaintothepassage,devolutionwasmainlymeatto

B.reducelegislativepowersofEngland.

C.createabetterstateofequalityamongthenations

D.grantmoresaytoallthenationsintheunion.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.separatist

B.conventional

C.feudal

D.political

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.people’sdesirefordevolution.

B.locals’turnoutforthevoting

C.powersofthelegislativebody.

D.statusofthenationallanguage.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Welshhaswitnessedarevivalasanationallanguage.

B.Poverty-relieffundshavecomefromtheEuropeanUnion.

C.AWelshnationalairlineiscurrentlyinoperation.

D.Thenationalsymbolhasbecomeafamiliarsight.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.people'smentality.

B.popculture.

C.town’sappearance.

D.possibilitiesforthepeople.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.devotion出現(xiàn)在文章第二段第三句TheideabehinddevolutionwastorestorethebalancewithintheunionofnationsmakinguptheUnitedKingdom，該句提到為了恢復(fù)大不列顛各成員國(guó)之間的平衡而采取了權(quán)利下放，devolution是“權(quán)利下放”的意思。選項(xiàng)C提到的“創(chuàng)建一個(gè)更好的平等狀態(tài)”與“恢復(fù)各成員國(guó)間的平衡”意思相近，符合題意。

2.centrifugal出現(xiàn)在文章第二段最后一句abiggersayandtocountercentrifugalforcesthatseemedtothreatentheveryideaoftheunion，可推測(cè)centrifugal應(yīng)與union意思相反，是威脅聯(lián)盟團(tuán)結(jié)的事物，選項(xiàng)A“分離主義”符合題意。

3.文章第三段第一句TheWelshshowedlittleenthusiasmfordevolution提到威爾士人對(duì)權(quán)利下放熱情很低，但蘇格蘭人卻不一樣（WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelmingly…）由此可知選項(xiàng)A是兩者的區(qū)別，排除；第三段第二句WhereastheScotsvotedoverwhelminglyforaparliament,thevoteforaWelshassemblyscrapedthroughbylessthanonepercentonaturnoutoflessthan25percent提到蘇格蘭以壓倒性的多數(shù)投票選舉會(huì)，而威爾士的投票人數(shù)低于了25%，選項(xiàng)B“投票選舉的出席人數(shù)”也是二者的區(qū)別，排除；第三段提到威爾士與蘇格蘭不同的地方之一是沒(méi)有立法權(quán)（Itcannot,unlikeitscounterpartinEdinburgh,enactlaws），選項(xiàng)C排除。因此，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.文章第三段倒數(shù)第二句MeanwhileagrantofnearlytwomilliondollarsfromtheEuropeanUnionwilltacklepoverty提到威爾士從歐盟得到近兩百萬(wàn)美元解決貧困問(wèn)題。但是這里主要是對(duì)威爾士情況的介紹，并非國(guó)家地位復(fù)興的例子，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

5.文章最后兩段提到DyfanJones的看法。他認(rèn)為威爾士人天生缺乏信心（Therewasalmostagenetictendencyforlackofconfidence），接著提到了人們開始改變“Weusedtothink.Wecan’tdoanything,we'reonlyWelsh.NowIthinkthat’schanging”，他們變得有信心。由此可知，威爾士人的心態(tài)發(fā)生了變化。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

12.單選題

Onthefatefulnightin1930whenthefirstGermanbombsfellonPoland,youngNinaNovak,oneofPoland'smostpromisingdancers,wasperformingintheOperaHouseinWarsaw.TwodayslatertheOperaHousewasdestroyedbybombs.Nina'swholelifehadbeendevotedtoballet:Nowherworldcollapsedaroundher.Inthedarkyearsthatfollowed,itseemedthatshewouldneverdanceagain,muchlessbecomeoneoftheworld'sleadingballerinas.ButNinahadcourage---andadreamthatbeganwhenshewasveryyoung.

NinawasborninWarsawandspenttheearlyyearsofherchildhoodthere;HerfirstschoolteachernoticedlittleNina’sgraceandtoldhersheshouldstudydancing,Ninadelightedlyreportedtheteac