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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.問答題
Careerplanningdoesnot(A)guaranteethatalltheproblems,difficulties,or(B)decision-makingsituations(C)facingyouinthefuturewillbesolvedormade(D)moreeasily.
【答案】C;“facing”改為“thatface”。
【解析】考查從句。句意:職業(yè)規(guī)劃并不能保證你更容易解決未來所面臨的問題和困難,或者幫助你更輕松地做出抉擇。現(xiàn)在分詞“facing”在句中作后置定語,可以表主動表進行,等同于“thatyouarefacing”,而句中并沒有體現(xiàn)出進行時態(tài),所以將“facing”改為“thatface”,其中“that”引導定語從句,修飾先行詞“decision-makingsituation”,表示“你所面臨的抉擇困境”。
2.單選題
Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itistemptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.ThehighHimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristicsandthecultureswhicharefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.However,thereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopment,theydonotdetermineit.
TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodandtheaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrageshadamarkedeffectontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcourse,itblockedtheIndianmonsoon(季風)fromreachingCentralAsiaatall.Secondarily,airandmoisturefromotherdirectionswerealsoreduced.
PriortotheraisingoftheHimalayas,thelandnowformingtheTibetanuplandshadadry,
continentalclimatewithvegetationandanimallifesimilartothatofmuchoftherestoftheregiononthesameparallel,butsomewhatdifferentthanthatoftheareasfarthernorth,whichwerealreadydrier.WiththecomingoftheHimalayasandtherelativelysuddendryingoutoftheregion,therewasaseverethinningoutoftheanimalandplantpopulation.TheensuingincompletePleistoceneglaciations(冰蝕)hadafurtherthinningeffect,butsignificantlydidnotwipeoutlifeinthearea.Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationstherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.IsolatedbytheKunlunrangefromtheTarimbasinandTurfandepression,specieswhichhadalreadyadaptedtothedrysteppeclimate,andwouldotherwisehavebeenexpectedtoflourishinTibetan,theremainingnativefaunaandflora(動植物)multiplied.ArmanddescribestheTibetanfaunaasnothavinggreatvariety,butbeing"striking”intheabundanceoftheparticularspeciesthatarepresent.Theplantlifeissimilarlylimitedinvariety,withsomeobserversfindingnomorethanseventyvarietiesofplantsineventherelativelyfertileEasternTibetanvalleys;withfewerthantenfoodcrops.Tibetan’’tea"isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.
Thedifficultiesoflivinginanenvironmentatoncedryandcoldandpopulatedwithspeciesmoreusuallyfoundinmorehospitableclimates,aregreat.Thesedifficultiesmaywellhaveinfluencedtheunusualpolyandrous(一妻多夫制)societiestypicaloftheregion.Lattimoreseesthemaintenanceofmultiple-husbandhouseholdsasbeingpreservedfromearlierformsbytheharshconditionsoftheTibetanuplandswhichpermittedno
experimentationand"froze"thecultureswhichcamethere.Kawakita,ontheotherhand,seesthepolyandryasawayofeasilypermittingthebesthouseholdertobecometheheadhusbandregardlessofage.HisdetailedstudiesoftheBhoteavillageofTsumjedoseemtosupportthisideaofpolyandryasamethodoftalentmobilityisasituationwhereeventhebesttalentisbarelyenoughforsurvivalformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.
Insum,thoughargumentscanbemadethatapre-existingpolyandroussystemwasstrengthenedandpreserved(insofarasithasbeen)bytherigorsoftheland,itwouldcertainlybeanoverstatementtolaycausativefactorsofanystrongernaturetotheecologicalinfluencesinthiscase.
1.Whatarethe"unusualtraitsorsituations"referredtointhefirstsentence?
2.Thepurposeofthepassageisto(
).
3.Theauthor'sknowledgeofTibetisprobably(
).
4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostagreeabletoMontesquieu?
5.ThespeciesoffaunaandfloraremaininginTibetafterthePleistoceneglaciationscanproperlybecalledcontinentalbecausethey(
).
問題1選項
A.Patternsofanimalandplantgrowth
B.FoodandfoodpreparationpatternsoftheuplandTibetans.
C.SocialandfamilialorganizationoftypicalTibetansociety.
D.Alloftheabove
問題2選項
A.analyzethepossiblecausallinksbetweenTibetanecologyandsociety.
B.describethesocialorganizationoftypicalTibetanvillages.
C.describeTibetanfaunaandflora.
D.analyzethemysteriesofthesuddenappearanceoftheHimalayas.
問題3選項
A.basedonfirsthandexperience
B.theresultoflifelongstudies.
C.derivedfrombooksonly
D.limitedtogeologicalhistory
問題4選項
A.Allregionshavedifferentsoilsandthus,differentcultures
B.Someregionswithsimilarclimateswillhavesimilarcultures.
C.Culturesinthesamearea,sharingsoilandclimate,willbeessentiallyidentical.
D.Theplantsofacountry,bybeingthefoodofitspeople,causethepeopletohavesimilarviewstooneanother.
問題5選項
A.areoriginallyfoundincontinentalclimates.
B.aretheonlylifeformsinTibet,whichisasbigasacontinent.
C.havebeenfoundinotherpartsoftheAsiancontinent.
D.arefoundinlandmassthatusedtobeaseparatecontinent.
【答案】第1題:D
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:C
第5題:A
【解析】1.細節(jié)題。A項(動植物生長模式),B項(高原藏族的食物和食物準備模式),C項(典型藏族社會的社會家庭組織)都是文中提到的不尋常的特征或情況。
2.主旨大意題。文章主要是分析了一妻多夫制的社會體制及其形成的生態(tài)原因。
3.推斷題。文章中作者引用了Montesquieu,Armand等人的觀點,由此推測作者對西藏的知識應該是從書本中獲得。
4.細節(jié)題。由第一段得知Montesquieu認為如果同一地區(qū)的土壤和氣候相同,那么其文化也應該相同。故選C。
5.細節(jié)題。第三段指出:Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationtherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies(因此,在冰河期結(jié)束后,只有少數(shù)現(xiàn)存于原始大陸物種生命),故選A。
3.單選題
InmostAmericancities,therentforaone-bedroomapartmentwas$250ormorepermonthinrecentyears.InsomesmallercitiessuchasLouisville,KentuckyorJacksonville,Floridatherentwasless,butinlargercitiesitwasmore.Forexample,ifyoulivedinLosAngeles,youhadtopay$400ormoretorentaone-bedroomapartment,andthesameapartmentrentedfor$625andupinChicago.ThemostexpensiverentsintheU.S.wereinNewYorkCity,whereyouhadtopayatleast$700amonthtorentaone-bedroomapartmentinmostpartsofthecity.
Rentersandcityplannersareworriedaboutthehighcostofrentingapartments.Manycitiesnowhaverent-controllawstokeepthecostofrentinglow.Theselawshelplow-incomefamilieswhocannotpayhighrents.
RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbeganin1943whenthegovernmentimposedrentcontrolsonallAmericancitiestohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiersduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,onlyonecity—NewYork—continuedtheseWorldWarIIcontrols.Recently,moreandmorecitieshavereturnedtorentcontrols.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,nearlyonefifthofthepeopleintheUnitedStateslivedincitieswithrent-controllaws.
Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyarerentssohigh?Buildersandlandlordsblamerentcontrolsforthehighrents.Rentsarehighbecausetherearenotenoughapartmentstorent,andtheyblamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments.Builderswantmoremoneytobuildmoreapartmentbuildings,andlandlordswantmoremoneytorepairtheiroldapartmentbuildings.Buttheycannotincreaserentstogetthismoneybecauseoftherent-controllaws.Asaresult,landlordsarenotrepairingtheiroldapartments,andbuildersarenotbuildingnewapartmentstoreplacetheoldapartmentbuildings.Buildersarebuildingapartmentforhigh-incomefamilies,notlow-incomefamilies,solow-incomefamiliesmustliveinoldapartmentsthatareindisrepair.Buildersandlandlordsclaimthatrent-controllawsreallyhurtlow-incomefamilies.
Manyrentersdisagreewiththem.Theysayrentcontrolisnottheproblem.Evenwithoutrentcontrols,buildersandlandlordswillcontinuetoignorelow-incomehousingbecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromhigh-incomehousing.Theonlyanswer,theyclaim,ismorerentcontrolsandgovernmenthelpforlow-incomehousing.
1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?
2.TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.
3.ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.
4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.
5.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.
問題1選項
A.TheHighestRent
B.RentControls
C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamilies
D.Rent-ControlLaws
問題2選項
A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiers
B.low-incomefamilies
C.high-incomefamilies
D.onefifthofitspopulation
問題3選項
A.somecitygovernment
B.low-incomefamilies
C.rentersandcityplanners
D.buildersandlandlords
問題4選項
A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrents
B.issuccessful
C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlords
D.willbecancelled
問題5選項
A.buildersandlandlords
B.thegovernment
C.low-incomefamilies
D.cityplanners
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:A
第3題:D
第4題:A
第5題:A
【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】
Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?下面哪個選項是這篇文章的最佳標題?
A.TheHighestRentA.最高的租金
B.RentControlsB.租金控制
C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamiliesC.為低收入家庭建造公寓
D.Rent-ControlLawsD.租金控制法
【答案】B
【考查點】主旨大意題
【解題思路】梳理各段核心句,提煉復現(xiàn)詞:
第一段:第二句,該句提到“在美國一些較小的城市,租金較低,但在較大的城市,租金較高?!北径沃饕榻B美國一些大城市房屋租金高的問題;
第二段:第二句,該句提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在都有控制租金的法律,以保持低租金。”本段主要介紹控制租金的法律(rent-controllaws)的出臺;
第三段:第一句,該句提到“美國對租金的控制(Rentcontrol)始于1943年”,第三句,該句提到“最近,越來越多的城市恢復了對租金的控制(rentcontrols),將近五分之一的美國人居住在有租金控制法(rent-controllaws)的城市?!北径沃饕亲匪菝绹饨鹂刂频臍v史;
第四段:第一、二句以及最后一句,這幾句提到“許多城市都有房租控制法(rent-controllaws),但房租依舊很高,建筑商和房東將高租金歸咎于租金控制(rentcontrolsforthehighrents)”本段主要講“建筑商和房東對租金控制(rentcontrols)的看法;
第五段:第一句:該句提到“許多租客不同意這種說法(第四段的說法)?!北径沃饕榻B租客對高租金的看法,最后一句提到“他們聲稱,唯一的答案是更多的租金控制(rentcontrols)和政府對低收入住房的幫助?!北径谓榻B租客對房租高以及租金控制的看法。
復現(xiàn)詞:租金控制(rentcontrols);租金控制法(rent-controllaws)
綜上所述,本文的主要話題是“美國對房租的控制”,首段通過美國租金高的問題,引出關(guān)于租金控制的話題,接著分別提到了針對租金控制的法律、建筑商和房東對于租金控制的看法,以及租客對于高租金和租金控制的看法。因此,B選項“租金控制”最適合做本文的標題。
【干擾項排除】
A選項“最高的租金”,租金高只是引出租金控制這一話題的一個背景信息,不適合做文章標題,該選項屬于本末倒置;
C選項“為低收入家庭建造公寓”,這是解決美國租金高問題的辦法之一,但本文主要分析的是租金控制的辦法,該選項屬于本末倒置;
D選項“租金控制法”,關(guān)于控制租金的法律只是本文提到的關(guān)于“租金控制”的一個方面,文中還提到了建筑商、房東以及租客對于租金控制的看法,該選項屬于以偏概全。
第2題:【選項釋義】
TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.1943年,美國政府在美國城市實施房租管制的目的是為了幫助____。
A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiersA.工人和士兵家屬
B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭
C.high-incomefamiliesC.高收入家庭
D.onefifthofitspopulationD.五分之一的人口
【答案】A
【考查點】事實細節(jié)題
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞rentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943定位到原文第三段第一句,該句提到“美國的租金管制始于1943年,當時政府在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間對所有美國城市實行租金管制,以幫助工人和士兵家屬(tohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiers)?!庇纱丝芍?,1943年,美國政府在美國城市實施房租管制的目的是為了幫助A選項“工人和士兵家屬”,本題正確答案為A。
【干擾項排除】
B選項“低收入家庭”,可定位到原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句,該句提到“建設企業(yè)是為高收入家庭(high-incomefamilies)而不是低收入家庭(low-incomefamilies)建造公寓?!庇纱丝芍?,該選項與本題無關(guān),屬于出處錯位;
C選項“高收入家庭”,可定位到原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句,該句提到“建設企業(yè)是為高收入家庭(high-incomefamilies)而不是低收入家庭(low-incomefamilies)建造公寓。”由此可知,該選項與本題無關(guān),屬于出處錯位;
D選項“五分之一的人口”,可定位到原文第三段最后一句,該句提到“在20世紀80年代初(Atthebeginningofthe1980s),將近五分之一的美國人(onefifthofthepeople)居住在有租金控制法的城市?!庇纱丝芍?,該選項與本題無關(guān),屬于出處錯位。
第3題:【選項釋義】
ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.本文暗示除了____,所有人都在擔心租房的高成本。
A.somecitygovernmentA.一些城市的政府
B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭
C.rentersandcityplannersC.租客和城市規(guī)劃者
D.buildersandlandlordsD.建筑商和房東
【答案】D
【考查點】推理判斷題
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞EXCEPT可知,本文要求選擇的是不擔心租房的高成本的人。D選項“建筑商和房東”,可定位到原文最后一段第三句,該句提到“即使沒有租金管制,建筑商和房東(buildersandlandlords)也會繼續(xù)忽視保障性住房,因為他們可以從高收入住房中賺取更多的錢?!庇纱送茢?,租金高的房子會有收入高的人買或者租,建筑商和房東不需要擔心租金高的問題,因此,D選項“建筑商和房東”符合題意。
【干擾項排除】
A選項“一些城市的政府”,可定位到原文第二段第二句,該句提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在都有租金控制法,以保持低租金?!庇纱丝芍?,政府出臺了相關(guān)的法律以控制過高的租金,所以政府也是擔心租房成本過高問題的,該選項不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;
B選項“低收入家庭”,可定位到原文第二段最后一句,該句提到“這些法律幫助了無力支付高額租金的低收入家庭。”由此可知,低收入家庭支付不起過高的租房成本,所以他們也是擔心租房的高成本的人,該選項不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;
C選項“租客和城市規(guī)劃者”,可定位到原文第二段第一句,該句提到“租客和城市規(guī)劃者(Rentersandcityplanners)擔心(areworriedabout)租房的高成本?!庇纱丝芍?,該選項不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;
第4題:【選項釋義】
Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.從文章中可以推斷出租金控制____。
A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrentsA.似乎無法控制高租金
B.issuccessfulB.是成功的
C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlordsC.受到建筑商和房東的青睞
D.willbecancelledD.將會被取消
【答案】A
【考查點】推理判斷題
【解題思路】原文第四段第一句提到“許多城市都有房租控制法,但為什么房租這么高呢?”由此可知,雖然有控制租金的法律,但是房租沒有得到有效的控制,依舊還是很高,A選項“似乎無法控制高租金”符合原文。
【干擾項排除】
B選項“是成功的”,對租金的控制并沒有有效地控制房租的租金,因此,租金控制不是很成功,該選項不符合原文,屬于反向干擾;
C選項“受到建筑商和房東的青睞”,可定位到原文第四段第三、四、五句,這幾句提到“他們將公寓短缺歸咎于租金管制(blamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments)。建筑商想要更多的錢來建造更多的公寓大樓,房東想要更多的錢來修復他們的舊公寓大樓。但是由于租金控制法,他們不能通過提高租金來獲得這筆錢?!庇纱丝芍?,建筑商和房東也不喜歡租金控制,該選項不符合原文,屬于反向干擾;
D選項“將會被取消”,可定位到原文最后一段最后一句,該句提到“唯一的答案是更多的租金控制(morerentcontrols)和政府對低收入住房的幫助?!庇纱丝芍鉀Q租金高的問題還需要更多的租金控制,所以不會被取消,該選項不符合原文,屬于反向干擾。
第5題:【選項釋義】
Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.從文章中我們了解到,許多租客不同意____。
A.buildersandlandlordsA.建筑商和房東
B.thegovernmentB.政府
C.low-incomefamiliesC.低收入家庭
D.cityplannersD.城市規(guī)劃者
【答案】A
【考查點】推理判斷題
【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞manyrentersdisagreewith定位到原文最后一段第一句,該句提到“許多租客不同意他們(disagreewiththem)?!备鶕?jù)原文上一段講的是建筑商和房東對租金控制的看法,原文第四段最后一句提到“建筑商和房東(Buildersandlandlords)聲稱,租金控制法確實傷害了低收入家庭?!庇纱送茢?,them指代的是上文中的Buildersandlandlords,因此,A選項“建筑商和房東”符合原文。
【干擾項排除】B選項“政府”、C選項“低收入家庭”、D選項“城市規(guī)劃者”,原文并未提及租客不同意他們,屬于無中生有。
4.單選題
Therewerebitterdisputesoverpatentrightsduringtheearlyyearsofthemotionpictureindustry.
問題1選項
A.scandals
B.disappointment
C.strikes
D.disagreements
【答案】D
【解析】考查名詞辨析。dispute表示“爭議”。A項scandal“丑聞,流言蜚語”,B項disappointment“失望,沮喪”,C項strike“罷工,抗拒”,D項disagreement“不一致,爭論”;句意:在電影工業(yè)的早期,有過關(guān)于專利權(quán)的激烈爭論。根據(jù)句意該題選D。
5.單選題
WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.
Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.
YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.
Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.
A“southern”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:“Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.
ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign.
1.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat().
2.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers().
3.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat().
4.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat().
5.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel().
問題1選項
A.ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets
B.evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned
C.someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro
D.itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation
問題2選項
A.arecompetingfortheleadingposition
B.arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises
C.failtoreachanagreementonharmonization
D.disagreeonthestepstowardsharmonization
問題3選項
A.EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased
B.stricterregulationsbeimposed
C.onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination
D.votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed
問題4選項
A.poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds
B.strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries
C.loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries
D.richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds
問題5選項
A.pessimistic
B.desperate
C.conceited
D.hopeful
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:C
第3題:B
第4題:D
第5題:D
【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第一段“Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga‘Bermudatriangle’ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.”現(xiàn)在,即使是該計劃最偉大的鼓吹者也在談論歐洲大陸面臨著債務、人口下降和低增長的“百慕大三角”。由此可知歐盟的問題已經(jīng)使得一些支持者都開始注意了,因此選項B正確。
2.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第三段“YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.”。然而,關(guān)于如何使歐洲單一貨幣免于解體的辯論卻陷入了僵局。它之所以陷入困境,是因為歐元區(qū)的主導力量法國和德國一致認為有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)部加強協(xié)調(diào),但在協(xié)調(diào)哪些方面存在分歧。由此可知C選項未能就協(xié)調(diào)問題達成一致正確,因此選C。
3.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第四段“Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.”德國認為必須通過對借貸支出和競爭力的嚴格規(guī)定來拯救歐元,對不遵守規(guī)定的政府實行準自動制裁。由此可知選項B實行更嚴格的規(guī)定正確。
4.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第五段“Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.”換句話說,這意味著政客們干預貨幣政策,以及一個從較富裕成員國向較貧窮成員國進行再分配的體系,途徑是政府通過發(fā)行共同歐元債券或完全的財政轉(zhuǎn)移,以較低成本借入資金。因此選項D正確。
5.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章最后一段“ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.”現(xiàn)在把歐盟一筆勾銷還為時過早。它仍然是世界上最大的貿(mào)易集團。最好的情況下,歐洲計劃是非常自由的:建立在一個由27個富國和窮國組成的單一市場上,其內(nèi)部邊界對商品、資本和勞動力的開放程度遠遠超過任何類似的貿(mào)易區(qū)。由此可知作者對于歐盟的態(tài)度還是積極的,因此選項D正確。
6.翻譯題
1.OneofthefastestgrowingareasinInternetapplicationsistheadoptionofInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofcorporatenetworks.ManypublicsectorsandcommercialorganizationsthroughouttheworldareacceleratingtheirpacesinbuildingcorporatenetworksbasedonInternettechnologies,allowingthemtorollouttheirprivate“Intranets”.TheseIntranetsareusedtosupportenterpriseapplicationsandcommunicationsbothinsideandoutsidethecorporatefirewall.
2.IntranetisthenewbuzzwordreferringtotheuseoffastgrowingandrelativelyinexpensiveInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofenterpriseinformationandcommunicationsystems.Itgenerallyinvolvestwokeytypesofsoftware:the“browser”whichallowsuserstoscanthenetworkforusefulinformationandthe“server”whichstoresandorganizestheinformation.MajorITvendorshaveannouncedorareplanningtoannounceproductsandserviceswhichwillhelptheircustomersinrealizingthecompetitiveadvantagesmadepossiblebythesenewtechnologies.Forexample,OracleandSybasehaveunveiledtheirplanstointroducebrowsersthatincludeapplicationdevelopmenttoolsbasedonJava,aprogramminglanguagelicensedfromSunMicrosystemsInc.Thesenewtoolsetswillallowdeveloperstowritenetwork-connection-ready,web-enabledapplicationsthatlinktocorporatedatabases.
ThecreationofprivateintranetsprovidesopportunitiesforcompaniestousetheWebasacomplementoranalternativefortraditionalinternalnetworking,applicationdevelopmenttoolsandgroupwareproducts.3.Forexample,MorganStanleyandTurnerBroadcastinghavesuccessfullyimplementedtheirownIntranetswhichallowtheiremployeestoshareinformation,collaborateonprojects,andtocreateveryeffectiveworkgroupsspreadingacrosslargegeographicalregions.
WithimprovedsecuritydesignontheIntranetwhichcanbebridgedintotheInternet,manycompaniesaredevelopingnewbusinessapplicationswhichwerenottechnicallyfeasiblenoreconomicallyviableinthepast.Forexample,shippingcompaniesandcouriercompaniescanbuildcargoandparceltrackingsystemswhichallowtheirinternationalcustomers,anywhereintheworld,tologontotheirlocalInternetnetworkstoaccesssecureddatabasestoretrievethelatestinformationabouttheirshipments.
OneofthemostoftenquotedcriticismsofInternetwhenbeingconsideredforseriousbusinessapplicationsisitssecurityrisk,oritsperceivedinadequacyofsecurityfeatures.ManyfeelthattheInternetisdistributedand“uncontrolled”.Byitsveryownnature,thereisnosingleorganizationowningtheInternet,runningitorcanbeheldresponsibleforitintheconventionalsense.Intrusionmaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Tofurthercomplicatethematter,legislationandlawenforcementconcerningelectroniccrimesvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.ThispresentsgreatchallengesintheprosecutionofcrimescommittedusingtheInternet.
Whilesomeofthesefeelingsandobservationsarecorrect,manyInternettechnologyprovidersthroughouttheworldareworkingveryaggressivelyinsolvingtheproblemsconcerningInternetsecurity.Usingcryptographictechniquesandnetworkmanagementtechnologies,Internetcanbeassecuredasanyprivatenetworksusedinthefinancial,commercialandnationaldefenseapplications.
TheInternetisaglobaltechnology.Itwillaffect,inmanyaspects,thewaythatweinteractwithpeople,conductourbusinesstransactions.Itwillalsochangethewaythatweacquireandshareexperienceandknowledge.4.Itunavoidablywillalteroursenseofcommunityandremovesomeoftheconstraintspreviouslyassociatedwithgeographicalboundaries.TheInternetandIntranetarepresentingopportunitiesandchallengestoindividualsandenterprises.Theywillrewardthosewiththeabilityandvisiontoharnesstheirpower,realizingtheirconstraintsandcapableofdevelopingsolutionsinovercomingtheselimitations.
Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.
【答案】(1)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應用中發(fā)展最快的一個領域采用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)開發(fā)企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡。全世界許多政府部門和商業(yè)機構(gòu)正加快步伐,創(chuàng)建基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡,允許它們推銷秘密的“內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。
(2)“內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”是一個時髦術(shù)語,指用發(fā)展迅速、相對廉價的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)開發(fā)企業(yè)信息和通訊系統(tǒng)。內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)一般包含兩種重要的軟件:瀏覽器和服務器。前者允許用戶瀏覽網(wǎng)絡以獲取有用信息,后者儲存并整理信息。
(3)例如,摩根斯坦利金融公司和特納廣播公司成功地完成了各自的內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng),這些內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)使兩家公司的雇員共享信息,共同承擔項目并創(chuàng)建遍及各大洲的、效果明顯的工作組。
(4)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)必然會改變我們的社區(qū)意識并消除以往跟地理疆界聯(lián)系在一起的種種限制。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)給個人和企業(yè)帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn),這些網(wǎng)絡獎賞有能力和遠見的人利用自己的權(quán)力,在種種局限發(fā)生時,能找到克服局限性的方案。
7.單選題
Googleisnottheonlysearchutilityintown,butitcomeswithsucha(n)(
)collectionoftoolstofocusyoursearchthatitistheengineofchoiceformanyofus.
問題1選項
A.comparable
B.formidable
C.innumerable
D.compatible
【答案】B
【解析】考察形容詞辨析。comparable“可比較的”;formidable“強大的”;innumerable“無數(shù)的”;compatible“兼容的”。句意:谷歌并非唯一的搜索工具,不過,它有強大的工具集合,使其能夠強化搜索能
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