考研考博-英語-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第1頁
考研考博-英語-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第2頁
考研考博-英語-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第3頁
考研考博-英語-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第4頁
考研考博-英語-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇_第5頁
已閱讀5頁,還剩212頁未讀 繼續(xù)免費閱讀

下載本文檔

版權(quán)說明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請進行舉報或認領

文檔簡介

書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-安徽農(nóng)業(yè)大學經(jīng)濟技術(shù)學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.問答題

Careerplanningdoesnot(A)guaranteethatalltheproblems,difficulties,or(B)decision-makingsituations(C)facingyouinthefuturewillbesolvedormade(D)moreeasily.

【答案】C;“facing”改為“thatface”。

【解析】考查從句。句意:職業(yè)規(guī)劃并不能保證你更容易解決未來所面臨的問題和困難,或者幫助你更輕松地做出抉擇。現(xiàn)在分詞“facing”在句中作后置定語,可以表主動表進行,等同于“thatyouarefacing”,而句中并沒有體現(xiàn)出進行時態(tài),所以將“facing”改為“thatface”,其中“that”引導定語從句,修飾先行詞“decision-makingsituation”,表示“你所面臨的抉擇困境”。

2.單選題

Whenevertwoormoreunusualtraitsorsituationsarefoundinthesameplace,itistemptingtolookformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.ThehighHimalayasandtheTibetanplateaucertainlyhaveextraordinaryphysicalcharacteristicsandthecultureswhicharefoundtherearealsounusual,thoughnotunique.However,thereisnointentionofadoptingMontesquieu'sviewofclimateandsoilasculturaldeterminants.Theecologyofaregionmerelyposessomeoftheproblemsfacedbytheinhabitantsoftheregion,andwhiletheproblemsfacingacultureareimportanttoitsdevelopment,theydonotdetermineit.

TheappearanceoftheHimalayasduringthelateTertiaryPeriodandtheaccompanyingfurtherraisingofthepreviouslyestablishedrageshadamarkedeffectontheclimateoftheregion.Primarily,ofcourse,itblockedtheIndianmonsoon(季風)fromreachingCentralAsiaatall.Secondarily,airandmoisturefromotherdirectionswerealsoreduced.

PriortotheraisingoftheHimalayas,thelandnowformingtheTibetanuplandshadadry,

continentalclimatewithvegetationandanimallifesimilartothatofmuchoftherestoftheregiononthesameparallel,butsomewhatdifferentthanthatoftheareasfarthernorth,whichwerealreadydrier.WiththecomingoftheHimalayasandtherelativelysuddendryingoutoftheregion,therewasaseverethinningoutoftheanimalandplantpopulation.TheensuingincompletePleistoceneglaciations(冰蝕)hadafurtherthinningeffect,butsignificantlydidnotwipeoutlifeinthearea.Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationstherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies.IsolatedbytheKunlunrangefromtheTarimbasinandTurfandepression,specieswhichhadalreadyadaptedtothedrysteppeclimate,andwouldotherwisehavebeenexpectedtoflourishinTibetan,theremainingnativefaunaandflora(動植物)multiplied.ArmanddescribestheTibetanfaunaasnothavinggreatvariety,butbeing"striking”intheabundanceoftheparticularspeciesthatarepresent.Theplantlifeissimilarlylimitedinvariety,withsomeobserversfindingnomorethanseventyvarietiesofplantsineventherelativelyfertileEasternTibetanvalleys;withfewerthantenfoodcrops.Tibetan’’tea"isamajorstaple,perhapsreplacingtheunavailablevegetables.

Thedifficultiesoflivinginanenvironmentatoncedryandcoldandpopulatedwithspeciesmoreusuallyfoundinmorehospitableclimates,aregreat.Thesedifficultiesmaywellhaveinfluencedtheunusualpolyandrous(一妻多夫制)societiestypicaloftheregion.Lattimoreseesthemaintenanceofmultiple-husbandhouseholdsasbeingpreservedfromearlierformsbytheharshconditionsoftheTibetanuplandswhichpermittedno

experimentationand"froze"thecultureswhichcamethere.Kawakita,ontheotherhand,seesthepolyandryasawayofeasilypermittingthebesthouseholdertobecometheheadhusbandregardlessofage.HisdetailedstudiesoftheBhoteavillageofTsumjedoseemtosupportthisideaofpolyandryasamethodoftalentmobilityisasituationwhereeventhebesttalentisbarelyenoughforsurvivalformorethanacoincidentalrelationshipbetweenthem.

Insum,thoughargumentscanbemadethatapre-existingpolyandroussystemwasstrengthenedandpreserved(insofarasithasbeen)bytherigorsoftheland,itwouldcertainlybeanoverstatementtolaycausativefactorsofanystrongernaturetotheecologicalinfluencesinthiscase.

1.Whatarethe"unusualtraitsorsituations"referredtointhefirstsentence?

2.Thepurposeofthepassageisto(

).

3.Theauthor'sknowledgeofTibetisprobably(

).

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwouldprobablybethemostagreeabletoMontesquieu?

5.ThespeciesoffaunaandfloraremaininginTibetafterthePleistoceneglaciationscanproperlybecalledcontinentalbecausethey(

).

問題1選項

A.Patternsofanimalandplantgrowth

B.FoodandfoodpreparationpatternsoftheuplandTibetans.

C.SocialandfamilialorganizationoftypicalTibetansociety.

D.Alloftheabove

問題2選項

A.analyzethepossiblecausallinksbetweenTibetanecologyandsociety.

B.describethesocialorganizationoftypicalTibetanvillages.

C.describeTibetanfaunaandflora.

D.analyzethemysteriesofthesuddenappearanceoftheHimalayas.

問題3選項

A.basedonfirsthandexperience

B.theresultoflifelongstudies.

C.derivedfrombooksonly

D.limitedtogeologicalhistory

問題4選項

A.Allregionshavedifferentsoilsandthus,differentcultures

B.Someregionswithsimilarclimateswillhavesimilarcultures.

C.Culturesinthesamearea,sharingsoilandclimate,willbeessentiallyidentical.

D.Theplantsofacountry,bybeingthefoodofitspeople,causethepeopletohavesimilarviewstooneanother.

問題5選項

A.areoriginallyfoundincontinentalclimates.

B.aretheonlylifeformsinTibet,whichisasbigasacontinent.

C.havebeenfoundinotherpartsoftheAsiancontinent.

D.arefoundinlandmassthatusedtobeaseparatecontinent.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.細節(jié)題。A項(動植物生長模式),B項(高原藏族的食物和食物準備模式),C項(典型藏族社會的社會家庭組織)都是文中提到的不尋常的特征或情況。

2.主旨大意題。文章主要是分析了一妻多夫制的社會體制及其形成的生態(tài)原因。

3.推斷題。文章中作者引用了Montesquieu,Armand等人的觀點,由此推測作者對西藏的知識應該是從書本中獲得。

4.細節(jié)題。由第一段得知Montesquieu認為如果同一地區(qū)的土壤和氣候相同,那么其文化也應該相同。故選C。

5.細節(jié)題。第三段指出:Thusaftertheendoftheglaciationtherewereonlyafewvarietiesoflifeextantfromtheoriginalcontinentalspecies(因此,在冰河期結(jié)束后,只有少數(shù)現(xiàn)存于原始大陸物種生命),故選A。

3.單選題

InmostAmericancities,therentforaone-bedroomapartmentwas$250ormorepermonthinrecentyears.InsomesmallercitiessuchasLouisville,KentuckyorJacksonville,Floridatherentwasless,butinlargercitiesitwasmore.Forexample,ifyoulivedinLosAngeles,youhadtopay$400ormoretorentaone-bedroomapartment,andthesameapartmentrentedfor$625andupinChicago.ThemostexpensiverentsintheU.S.wereinNewYorkCity,whereyouhadtopayatleast$700amonthtorentaone-bedroomapartmentinmostpartsofthecity.

Rentersandcityplannersareworriedaboutthehighcostofrentingapartments.Manycitiesnowhaverent-controllawstokeepthecostofrentinglow.Theselawshelplow-incomefamilieswhocannotpayhighrents.

RentcontrolintheUnitedStatesbeganin1943whenthegovernmentimposedrentcontrolsonallAmericancitiestohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiersduringWorldWarII.Afterthewar,onlyonecity—NewYork—continuedtheseWorldWarIIcontrols.Recently,moreandmorecitieshavereturnedtorentcontrols.Atthebeginningofthe1980s,nearlyonefifthofthepeopleintheUnitedStateslivedincitieswithrent-controllaws.

Manycitieshaverent-controllaws,butwhyarerentssohigh?Buildersandlandlordsblamerentcontrolsforthehighrents.Rentsarehighbecausetherearenotenoughapartmentstorent,andtheyblamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments.Builderswantmoremoneytobuildmoreapartmentbuildings,andlandlordswantmoremoneytorepairtheiroldapartmentbuildings.Buttheycannotincreaserentstogetthismoneybecauseoftherent-controllaws.Asaresult,landlordsarenotrepairingtheiroldapartments,andbuildersarenotbuildingnewapartmentstoreplacetheoldapartmentbuildings.Buildersarebuildingapartmentforhigh-incomefamilies,notlow-incomefamilies,solow-incomefamiliesmustliveinoldapartmentsthatareindisrepair.Buildersandlandlordsclaimthatrent-controllawsreallyhurtlow-incomefamilies.

Manyrentersdisagreewiththem.Theysayrentcontrolisnottheproblem.Evenwithoutrentcontrols,buildersandlandlordswillcontinuetoignorelow-incomehousingbecausetheycanmakemoremoneyfromhigh-incomehousing.Theonlyanswer,theyclaim,ismorerentcontrolsandgovernmenthelpforlow-incomehousing.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

2.TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.

3.ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.

4.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.

5.Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.

問題1選項

A.TheHighestRent

B.RentControls

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamilies

D.Rent-ControlLaws

問題2選項

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiers

B.low-incomefamilies

C.high-incomefamilies

D.onefifthofitspopulation

問題3選項

A.somecitygovernment

B.low-incomefamilies

C.rentersandcityplanners

D.buildersandlandlords

問題4選項

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrents

B.issuccessful

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlords

D.willbecancelled

問題5選項

A.buildersandlandlords

B.thegovernment

C.low-incomefamilies

D.cityplanners

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】第1題:【選項釋義】

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?下面哪個選項是這篇文章的最佳標題?

A.TheHighestRentA.最高的租金

B.RentControlsB.租金控制

C.BuildingApartmentsforLow-IncomeFamiliesC.為低收入家庭建造公寓

D.Rent-ControlLawsD.租金控制法

【答案】B

【考查點】主旨大意題

【解題思路】梳理各段核心句,提煉復現(xiàn)詞:

第一段:第二句,該句提到“在美國一些較小的城市,租金較低,但在較大的城市,租金較高?!北径沃饕榻B美國一些大城市房屋租金高的問題;

第二段:第二句,該句提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在都有控制租金的法律,以保持低租金。”本段主要介紹控制租金的法律(rent-controllaws)的出臺;

第三段:第一句,該句提到“美國對租金的控制(Rentcontrol)始于1943年”,第三句,該句提到“最近,越來越多的城市恢復了對租金的控制(rentcontrols),將近五分之一的美國人居住在有租金控制法(rent-controllaws)的城市?!北径沃饕亲匪菝绹饨鹂刂频臍v史;

第四段:第一、二句以及最后一句,這幾句提到“許多城市都有房租控制法(rent-controllaws),但房租依舊很高,建筑商和房東將高租金歸咎于租金控制(rentcontrolsforthehighrents)”本段主要講“建筑商和房東對租金控制(rentcontrols)的看法;

第五段:第一句:該句提到“許多租客不同意這種說法(第四段的說法)?!北径沃饕榻B租客對高租金的看法,最后一句提到“他們聲稱,唯一的答案是更多的租金控制(rentcontrols)和政府對低收入住房的幫助?!北径谓榻B租客對房租高以及租金控制的看法。

復現(xiàn)詞:租金控制(rentcontrols);租金控制法(rent-controllaws)

綜上所述,本文的主要話題是“美國對房租的控制”,首段通過美國租金高的問題,引出關(guān)于租金控制的話題,接著分別提到了針對租金控制的法律、建筑商和房東對于租金控制的看法,以及租客對于高租金和租金控制的看法。因此,B選項“租金控制”最適合做本文的標題。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“最高的租金”,租金高只是引出租金控制這一話題的一個背景信息,不適合做文章標題,該選項屬于本末倒置;

C選項“為低收入家庭建造公寓”,這是解決美國租金高問題的辦法之一,但本文主要分析的是租金控制的辦法,該選項屬于本末倒置;

D選項“租金控制法”,關(guān)于控制租金的法律只是本文提到的關(guān)于“租金控制”的一個方面,文中還提到了建筑商、房東以及租客對于租金控制的看法,該選項屬于以偏概全。

第2題:【選項釋義】

TheaimoftheU.S.governmentinimplementingrentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943wastohelp____.1943年,美國政府在美國城市實施房租管制的目的是為了幫助____。

A.workersandthefamiliesofsoldiersA.工人和士兵家屬

B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭

C.high-incomefamiliesC.高收入家庭

D.onefifthofitspopulationD.五分之一的人口

【答案】A

【考查點】事實細節(jié)題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞rentcontrolsinAmericacitiesin1943定位到原文第三段第一句,該句提到“美國的租金管制始于1943年,當時政府在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)期間對所有美國城市實行租金管制,以幫助工人和士兵家屬(tohelpworkersandthefamiliesofsoldiers)?!庇纱丝芍?,1943年,美國政府在美國城市實施房租管制的目的是為了幫助A選項“工人和士兵家屬”,本題正確答案為A。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“低收入家庭”,可定位到原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句,該句提到“建設企業(yè)是為高收入家庭(high-incomefamilies)而不是低收入家庭(low-incomefamilies)建造公寓?!庇纱丝芍?,該選項與本題無關(guān),屬于出處錯位;

C選項“高收入家庭”,可定位到原文第四段倒數(shù)第二句,該句提到“建設企業(yè)是為高收入家庭(high-incomefamilies)而不是低收入家庭(low-incomefamilies)建造公寓。”由此可知,該選項與本題無關(guān),屬于出處錯位;

D選項“五分之一的人口”,可定位到原文第三段最后一句,該句提到“在20世紀80年代初(Atthebeginningofthe1980s),將近五分之一的美國人(onefifthofthepeople)居住在有租金控制法的城市?!庇纱丝芍?,該選項與本題無關(guān),屬于出處錯位。

第3題:【選項釋義】

ThispassageimpliesthatthehighcostofrentingapartmentisworriedbyallEXCEPT____.本文暗示除了____,所有人都在擔心租房的高成本。

A.somecitygovernmentA.一些城市的政府

B.low-incomefamiliesB.低收入家庭

C.rentersandcityplannersC.租客和城市規(guī)劃者

D.buildersandlandlordsD.建筑商和房東

【答案】D

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞EXCEPT可知,本文要求選擇的是不擔心租房的高成本的人。D選項“建筑商和房東”,可定位到原文最后一段第三句,該句提到“即使沒有租金管制,建筑商和房東(buildersandlandlords)也會繼續(xù)忽視保障性住房,因為他們可以從高收入住房中賺取更多的錢?!庇纱送茢?,租金高的房子會有收入高的人買或者租,建筑商和房東不需要擔心租金高的問題,因此,D選項“建筑商和房東”符合題意。

【干擾項排除】

A選項“一些城市的政府”,可定位到原文第二段第二句,該句提到“許多城市現(xiàn)在都有租金控制法,以保持低租金?!庇纱丝芍?,政府出臺了相關(guān)的法律以控制過高的租金,所以政府也是擔心租房成本過高問題的,該選項不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;

B選項“低收入家庭”,可定位到原文第二段最后一句,該句提到“這些法律幫助了無力支付高額租金的低收入家庭。”由此可知,低收入家庭支付不起過高的租房成本,所以他們也是擔心租房的高成本的人,該選項不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;

C選項“租客和城市規(guī)劃者”,可定位到原文第二段第一句,該句提到“租客和城市規(guī)劃者(Rentersandcityplanners)擔心(areworriedabout)租房的高成本?!庇纱丝芍?,該選項不符合題意,屬于反向干擾;

第4題:【選項釋義】

Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatrentcontrols____.從文章中可以推斷出租金控制____。

A.seemsunabletocontrolhighrentsA.似乎無法控制高租金

B.issuccessfulB.是成功的

C.isfavoredbybuildersandlandlordsC.受到建筑商和房東的青睞

D.willbecancelledD.將會被取消

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】原文第四段第一句提到“許多城市都有房租控制法,但為什么房租這么高呢?”由此可知,雖然有控制租金的法律,但是房租沒有得到有效的控制,依舊還是很高,A選項“似乎無法控制高租金”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】

B選項“是成功的”,對租金的控制并沒有有效地控制房租的租金,因此,租金控制不是很成功,該選項不符合原文,屬于反向干擾;

C選項“受到建筑商和房東的青睞”,可定位到原文第四段第三、四、五句,這幾句提到“他們將公寓短缺歸咎于租金管制(blamerentcontrolsfortheshortageofapartments)。建筑商想要更多的錢來建造更多的公寓大樓,房東想要更多的錢來修復他們的舊公寓大樓。但是由于租金控制法,他們不能通過提高租金來獲得這筆錢?!庇纱丝芍?,建筑商和房東也不喜歡租金控制,該選項不符合原文,屬于反向干擾;

D選項“將會被取消”,可定位到原文最后一段最后一句,該句提到“唯一的答案是更多的租金控制(morerentcontrols)和政府對低收入住房的幫助?!庇纱丝芍鉀Q租金高的問題還需要更多的租金控制,所以不會被取消,該選項不符合原文,屬于反向干擾。

第5題:【選項釋義】

Fromthepassagewelearnthatmanyrentersdisagreewith____.從文章中我們了解到,許多租客不同意____。

A.buildersandlandlordsA.建筑商和房東

B.thegovernmentB.政府

C.low-incomefamiliesC.低收入家庭

D.cityplannersD.城市規(guī)劃者

【答案】A

【考查點】推理判斷題

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞manyrentersdisagreewith定位到原文最后一段第一句,該句提到“許多租客不同意他們(disagreewiththem)?!备鶕?jù)原文上一段講的是建筑商和房東對租金控制的看法,原文第四段最后一句提到“建筑商和房東(Buildersandlandlords)聲稱,租金控制法確實傷害了低收入家庭?!庇纱送茢?,them指代的是上文中的Buildersandlandlords,因此,A選項“建筑商和房東”符合原文。

【干擾項排除】B選項“政府”、C選項“低收入家庭”、D選項“城市規(guī)劃者”,原文并未提及租客不同意他們,屬于無中生有。

4.單選題

Therewerebitterdisputesoverpatentrightsduringtheearlyyearsofthemotionpictureindustry.

問題1選項

A.scandals

B.disappointment

C.strikes

D.disagreements

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。dispute表示“爭議”。A項scandal“丑聞,流言蜚語”,B項disappointment“失望,沮喪”,C項strike“罷工,抗拒”,D項disagreement“不一致,爭論”;句意:在電影工業(yè)的早期,有過關(guān)于專利權(quán)的激烈爭論。根據(jù)句意該題選D。

5.單選題

WilltheEuropeanUnionmakeit?Thequestionwouldhavesoundedstrangenotlongago.Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga“Bermudatriangle”ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.

Aswellasthosechronicproblems,theEUfaceanacutecrisisinitseconomiccore,the16countriesthatusethesinglecurrency.Marketshavelostfaiththattheeurozone’seconomies,weakerorstronger,willonedayconvergethankstothedisciplineofsharingasinglecurrency,whichdeniesuncompetitivemembersthequickfixofdevaluation.

YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.

Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.ThesemightincludethreatstofreezeEUfundsforpoorerregionsandEUmega-projectsandeventhesuspensionofacountry’svotingrightsinEUministerialcouncils.Itinsiststhateconomicco-ordinationshouldinvolveall27membersoftheEUclub,amongwhomthereisasmallmajorityforfree-marketliberalismandeconomicrigour;intheinnercorealone,Germanyfears,asmallmajorityfavourFrenchinterference.

A“southern”campheadedbyFrenchwantssomethingdifferent:“Europeaneconomicgovernment”withinaninnercoreofeuro-zonemembers.Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.Finally,figuresclosetotheFrancegovernmenthavemurmured,euro-zonemembersshouldagreetosomefiscalandsocialharmonization:e.g.,curbingcompetitionincorporate-taxratesorlabourcosts.

ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.Itisanambitiousattempttobluntthesharpestedgesofglobalization,andmakecapitalismbenign.

1.TheEUisfacedwithsomanyproblemsthat().

2.ThedebateovertheEU’ssinglecurrencyisstuckbecausethedominantpowers().

3.Tosolvetheeuroproblem,Germanyproposedthat().

4.TheFrenchproposalofhandlingthecrisisimpliesthat().

5.RegardingthefutureoftheEU,theauthorseemstofeel().

問題1選項

A.ithasmoreorlesslostfaithinmarkets

B.evenitssupportersbegintofeelconcerned

C.someofitsmembercountriesplantoabandoneuro

D.itintendstodenythepossibilityofdevaluation

問題2選項

A.arecompetingfortheleadingposition

B.arebusyhandlingtheirowncrises

C.failtoreachanagreementonharmonization

D.disagreeonthestepstowardsharmonization

問題3選項

A.EUfundsforpoorregionsbeincreased

B.stricterregulationsbeimposed

C.onlycoremembersbeinvolvedineconomicco-ordination

D.votingrightsoftheEUmembersbeguaranteed

問題4選項

A.poorcountriesaremorelikelytogetfunds

B.strictmonetarypolicywillbeappliedtopoorcountries

C.loanswillbereadilyavailabletorichcountries

D.richcountrieswillbasicallycontrolEurobonds

問題5選項

A.pessimistic

B.desperate

C.conceited

D.hopeful

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

【解析】1.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第一段“Noweventheproject’sgreatestcheerleaderstalkofacontinentfacinga‘Bermudatriangle’ofdebt,populationdeclineandlowergrowth.”現(xiàn)在,即使是該計劃最偉大的鼓吹者也在談論歐洲大陸面臨著債務、人口下降和低增長的“百慕大三角”。由此可知歐盟的問題已經(jīng)使得一些支持者都開始注意了,因此選項B正確。

2.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第三段“YetthedebateabouthowtosaveEurope’ssinglecurrencyfromdisintegrationisstuck.Itisstuckbecausetheeurozone’sdominantpowers,FranceandGermany,agreeontheneedforgreaterharmonizationwithintheeurozone,butdisagreeaboutwhattoharmonies.”。然而,關(guān)于如何使歐洲單一貨幣免于解體的辯論卻陷入了僵局。它之所以陷入困境,是因為歐元區(qū)的主導力量法國和德國一致認為有必要在歐元區(qū)內(nèi)部加強協(xié)調(diào),但在協(xié)調(diào)哪些方面存在分歧。由此可知C選項未能就協(xié)調(diào)問題達成一致正確,因此選C。

3.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第四段“Germanythinkstheeuromustbesavedbystricterrulesonborrowspendingandcompetitiveness,barkedbyquasi-automaticsanctionsforgovernmentsthatdonotobey.”德國認為必須通過對借貸支出和競爭力的嚴格規(guī)定來拯救歐元,對不遵守規(guī)定的政府實行準自動制裁。由此可知選項B實行更嚴格的規(guī)定正確。

4.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章第五段“Translated,thatmeanspoliticiansinterveninginmonetarypolicyandasystemofredistributionfromrichertopoorermembers,viacheaperborrowingforgovernmentsthroughcommonEurobondsorcompletefiscaltransfers.”換句話說,這意味著政客們干預貨幣政策,以及一個從較富裕成員國向較貧窮成員國進行再分配的體系,途徑是政府通過發(fā)行共同歐元債券或完全的財政轉(zhuǎn)移,以較低成本借入資金。因此選項D正確。

5.細節(jié)事實題。定位到文章最后一段“ItistoosoontowriteofftheEU.Itremainstheworld’slargesttradingblock.Atitsbest,theEuropeanprojectisremarkablyliberal:builtaroundasinglemarketof27richandpoorcountries,itsinternalbordersarefarmoreopentogoods,capitalandlabourthananycomparabletradingarea.”現(xiàn)在把歐盟一筆勾銷還為時過早。它仍然是世界上最大的貿(mào)易集團。最好的情況下,歐洲計劃是非常自由的:建立在一個由27個富國和窮國組成的單一市場上,其內(nèi)部邊界對商品、資本和勞動力的開放程度遠遠超過任何類似的貿(mào)易區(qū)。由此可知作者對于歐盟的態(tài)度還是積極的,因此選項D正確。

6.翻譯題

1.OneofthefastestgrowingareasinInternetapplicationsistheadoptionofInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofcorporatenetworks.ManypublicsectorsandcommercialorganizationsthroughouttheworldareacceleratingtheirpacesinbuildingcorporatenetworksbasedonInternettechnologies,allowingthemtorollouttheirprivate“Intranets”.TheseIntranetsareusedtosupportenterpriseapplicationsandcommunicationsbothinsideandoutsidethecorporatefirewall.

2.IntranetisthenewbuzzwordreferringtotheuseoffastgrowingandrelativelyinexpensiveInternettechnologiesforthedevelopmentofenterpriseinformationandcommunicationsystems.Itgenerallyinvolvestwokeytypesofsoftware:the“browser”whichallowsuserstoscanthenetworkforusefulinformationandthe“server”whichstoresandorganizestheinformation.MajorITvendorshaveannouncedorareplanningtoannounceproductsandserviceswhichwillhelptheircustomersinrealizingthecompetitiveadvantagesmadepossiblebythesenewtechnologies.Forexample,OracleandSybasehaveunveiledtheirplanstointroducebrowsersthatincludeapplicationdevelopmenttoolsbasedonJava,aprogramminglanguagelicensedfromSunMicrosystemsInc.Thesenewtoolsetswillallowdeveloperstowritenetwork-connection-ready,web-enabledapplicationsthatlinktocorporatedatabases.

ThecreationofprivateintranetsprovidesopportunitiesforcompaniestousetheWebasacomplementoranalternativefortraditionalinternalnetworking,applicationdevelopmenttoolsandgroupwareproducts.3.Forexample,MorganStanleyandTurnerBroadcastinghavesuccessfullyimplementedtheirownIntranetswhichallowtheiremployeestoshareinformation,collaborateonprojects,andtocreateveryeffectiveworkgroupsspreadingacrosslargegeographicalregions.

WithimprovedsecuritydesignontheIntranetwhichcanbebridgedintotheInternet,manycompaniesaredevelopingnewbusinessapplicationswhichwerenottechnicallyfeasiblenoreconomicallyviableinthepast.Forexample,shippingcompaniesandcouriercompaniescanbuildcargoandparceltrackingsystemswhichallowtheirinternationalcustomers,anywhereintheworld,tologontotheirlocalInternetnetworkstoaccesssecureddatabasestoretrievethelatestinformationabouttheirshipments.

OneofthemostoftenquotedcriticismsofInternetwhenbeingconsideredforseriousbusinessapplicationsisitssecurityrisk,oritsperceivedinadequacyofsecurityfeatures.ManyfeelthattheInternetisdistributedand“uncontrolled”.Byitsveryownnature,thereisnosingleorganizationowningtheInternet,runningitorcanbeheldresponsibleforitintheconventionalsense.Intrusionmaycomefromanywhereintheworld.Tofurthercomplicatethematter,legislationandlawenforcementconcerningelectroniccrimesvarygreatlyfromonecountrytoanother.ThispresentsgreatchallengesintheprosecutionofcrimescommittedusingtheInternet.

Whilesomeofthesefeelingsandobservationsarecorrect,manyInternettechnologyprovidersthroughouttheworldareworkingveryaggressivelyinsolvingtheproblemsconcerningInternetsecurity.Usingcryptographictechniquesandnetworkmanagementtechnologies,Internetcanbeassecuredasanyprivatenetworksusedinthefinancial,commercialandnationaldefenseapplications.

TheInternetisaglobaltechnology.Itwillaffect,inmanyaspects,thewaythatweinteractwithpeople,conductourbusinesstransactions.Itwillalsochangethewaythatweacquireandshareexperienceandknowledge.4.Itunavoidablywillalteroursenseofcommunityandremovesomeoftheconstraintspreviouslyassociatedwithgeographicalboundaries.TheInternetandIntranetarepresentingopportunitiesandchallengestoindividualsandenterprises.Theywillrewardthosewiththeabilityandvisiontoharnesstheirpower,realizingtheirconstraintsandcapableofdevelopingsolutionsinovercomingtheselimitations.

Directions:Readthefollowingpassage,andthentranslatetheunderlinedpartsnumberedfrom(1)to(4),fromEnglishintoChinese.PleasewriteyouranswerontheANSWERSHEET.

【答案】(1)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)應用中發(fā)展最快的一個領域采用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)開發(fā)企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡。全世界許多政府部門和商業(yè)機構(gòu)正加快步伐,創(chuàng)建基于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)的企業(yè)網(wǎng)絡,允許它們推銷秘密的“內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”。

(2)“內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)”是一個時髦術(shù)語,指用發(fā)展迅速、相對廉價的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù)開發(fā)企業(yè)信息和通訊系統(tǒng)。內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)一般包含兩種重要的軟件:瀏覽器和服務器。前者允許用戶瀏覽網(wǎng)絡以獲取有用信息,后者儲存并整理信息。

(3)例如,摩根斯坦利金融公司和特納廣播公司成功地完成了各自的內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng),這些內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)使兩家公司的雇員共享信息,共同承擔項目并創(chuàng)建遍及各大洲的、效果明顯的工作組。

(4)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)必然會改變我們的社區(qū)意識并消除以往跟地理疆界聯(lián)系在一起的種種限制。互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和內(nèi)聯(lián)網(wǎng)給個人和企業(yè)帶來機遇和挑戰(zhàn),這些網(wǎng)絡獎賞有能力和遠見的人利用自己的權(quán)力,在種種局限發(fā)生時,能找到克服局限性的方案。

7.單選題

Googleisnottheonlysearchutilityintown,butitcomeswithsucha(n)(

)collectionoftoolstofocusyoursearchthatitistheengineofchoiceformanyofus.

問題1選項

A.comparable

B.formidable

C.innumerable

D.compatible

【答案】B

【解析】考察形容詞辨析。comparable“可比較的”;formidable“強大的”;innumerable“無數(shù)的”;compatible“兼容的”。句意:谷歌并非唯一的搜索工具,不過,它有強大的工具集合,使其能夠強化搜索能

溫馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有資源如無特殊說明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
  • 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁內(nèi)容里面會有圖紙預覽,若沒有圖紙預覽就沒有圖紙。
  • 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文庫網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲空間,僅對用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護處理,對用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對任何下載內(nèi)容負責。
  • 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當內(nèi)容,請與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
  • 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準確性、安全性和完整性, 同時也不承擔用戶因使用這些下載資源對自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。

評論

0/150

提交評論