中國(guó)十大名花(中英文對(duì)照)課件

中國(guó)十大名花-中國(guó)十大名花-Messengersofspring,embodimentsofbeauty，flowersareoneofthemostamazingwondersonthisplanet.Theyappearinliterature,food,beveragesanddecorationsthatadornus.

花是春天的使者，是美麗的化身，是星球上最讓人驚嘆的奇跡之一。它們出現(xiàn)在文學(xué)作品、美食、飲品和各類(lèi)飾品中，裝點(diǎn)著我們的生活。-Messengersofspring,embodimWe’vehighlighted10ofthemostwell-knownflowersinChinathathavespecialsignificanceinChineseculture.

這里我們精選了10種在中國(guó)最有名的花，它們?cè)谥袊?guó)文化中有著非同尋常的意義。-We’vehighlighted10ofthem1.Plumblossom

梅花-1.Plumblossom

梅花-Plumblossom

梅花-Plumblossom

梅花-Plumblossom梅花InMaoZedong'spoemOdetoPlumBlossom,hedescribedtheflowerlikethis：“Fairandbeautiful.Notcravingforspringforherown,onlytotellthecomingoftheseason.Whenallflowersbloominfull，shesmilesamongthem?！?/p>

毛澤東的《詠梅》一詩(shī)中這樣寫(xiě)道：“風(fēng)雨送春歸，飛雪迎春到。已是懸崖百丈冰，猶有花枝俏。俏也不爭(zhēng)春，只把春來(lái)報(bào)。待到山花爛漫時(shí)，她在叢中笑。”MaousedtheplumblossomasametaphortopraisegreatmartyrswhosacrificedtheirlivesforabetterlifeforChinesepeople.

這兒毛主席用梅花來(lái)形容那些為了中國(guó)人民有更好的生活而捐軀的偉大烈士們。-Plumblossom梅花InMaoZedong'Plumblossom梅花IntraditionalChineseculture,plumblossomstandsfornoble,unsulliedandmodestqualities.Alongwithorchid,bambooandchrysanthemum,theyarepraisedasthe“FourMenofNobleCharacter”.

在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中，梅花象征高貴、純潔和謙遜。梅花和蘭花、竹子、菊花并稱(chēng)為“四君子”。

PlumblossomcakeisoneofthemostfamoussnacksinNanjing,SuzhouandWuxi.Madeintheshapeofplumblossom,thecakeismadeofstickyrice,jam,nutsandredbeanpaste.

梅花糕是南京、蘇州、無(wú)錫一代最有名的小吃，用糯米、果醬、堅(jiān)果、紅豆沙制成梅花形狀的糕點(diǎn)。-Plumblossom梅花Intraditional2.Peony

牡丹-2.Peony

牡丹-2.Peony

牡丹-2.Peony

牡丹-

ThegreatChinesepoetLiBai,fromtheTangDynastyoncecomparedconcubineYangYuhuan’sbeautifulfacetobloomingpeoniesinhisfamouspoemQingPingDiao.“Floatingcloudsremindmeofherclothes,andpeoniesherface”hewrote.

唐朝偉大詩(shī)人李白曾在著名古詩(shī)《清平調(diào)》中把楊玉環(huán)的絕色容顏比作盛放的牡丹花：“云想衣裳花想容”。-ThegreatChinesepoetLiBaiPeony牡丹FloweringinMay,peonies'largepetalsandstrongcolorsarelinkedtoprosperityandrichnessintraditionalChineseculture.Thus,itbecameverypopularduringtheTangDynasty,aperiodoftimewhenChinesepeoplepreferredmagnificentandgloriousthings,suchasfatandstronghorsesandlargeflowers.InthelateQingDynasty,thepeonywaschosenasthenationalflower.五月盛開(kāi)的牡丹花大色艷，在中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化中寓意富貴榮華。自唐代以來(lái)，世人甚愛(ài)牡丹，這個(gè)時(shí)期的人們偏愛(ài)雍容華貴的東西，比如肥壯的馬和大朵的花。晚清時(shí)期，牡丹被確立為國(guó)花。-Peony牡丹FloweringinMay,peonPeony牡丹InmanyNewYearpictures，fairychildrenalwaysholdpeoniesthatbearpeople'swishesforanauspiciousandrichnewyear.許多年畫(huà)中經(jīng)常描繪仙童手捧牡丹，代表著人們吉祥富貴的新年愿望。DriedpeonypetalscanalsobeaddedinteaandtraditionalChinesemedicinetoalleviatepaincausedbymenstruation。牡丹干花被加入茶和中藥中，可緩解痛經(jīng)。-Peony牡丹InmanyNewYearpictu3.Chrysanthemum菊花-3.Chrysanthemum菊花-3.Chrysanthemum菊花-3.Chrysanthemum菊花-ThisflowerisoftenassociatedwithfamouspoetTaoYuanmingfromtheEasternJinDynasty.InhispoemDrinkingWine,Taowrote:“Whilepickingupchrysanthemumsbeneaththeeasternfence,mygazewasleisurelyuponthesouthernmountains”.Thepiecebecameoneofthemostwell-knownpoems,picturingapeacefulandsatisfyinglifedreamedofbymanypeople.

提到菊花，人們往往會(huì)想起東晉（公元317到420年）陶淵明的古詩(shī)《飲酒》中的“采菊東籬下，悠然見(jiàn)南山”。它成為最為有名的古詩(shī)之一，勾畫(huà)了許多人夢(mèng)想中的寧?kù)o安適的田園生活。-ThisflowerisoftenassociateChrysanthemum菊花Withitsunsophisticatedbeauty，chrysanthemumisalsoasymboloflongevityinChinesemythsandliterature。由于其素雅美麗，菊花在中國(guó)神話(huà)故事中和文學(xué)作品中也是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。AccordingtotraditionalChinesemedicinetheory，chrysanthemumteacanrelieveinternalheatandfever。That’swhypeopleoftendrinktheteaafterhavingtoomuchspicyandbakedfood。Pillowsmadeofdriedchrysanthemumarealsogoodforpeople’seyes。傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)認(rèn)為，菊花茶可清火去熱，這也是為什么人們往往在吃太多辛辣或者烘焙食物后要喝菊花茶。菊花枕可明目。-Chrysanthemum菊花Withitsunso--4.Chineserose

月季花-4.Chineserose

月季花-Bearingastrongresemblancetootherroses,yetwithfewerthornsandlargerpetals,theplantoriginatesfromChina,hencethename“Chineserose”.月季花外觀和玫瑰極為相似，只不過(guò)刺更少花瓣更大，因?yàn)樵a(chǎn)于中國(guó)，所以它的名字是中國(guó)玫瑰。-BearingastrongresemblancetBearingastrongresemblancetootherroses,yetwithfewerthornsandlargerpetals,theplantoriginatesfromChina,hencethename“Chineserose”.月季花外觀和玫瑰極為相似，只不過(guò)刺更少花瓣更大，因?yàn)樵a(chǎn)于中國(guó)，所以它的名字是中國(guó)玫瑰。-BearingastrongresemblancetChineserose月季花Chinesepeoplestartedtogrowtheroseabout2,000yearsago.IntheHanDynasty,Chineseroseswerewidelygrowninroyalgardens.AndintheTangDynasty,theflowersfoundtheirwayintomostregionsalongtheYangtzeRiver.國(guó)人早在2000年前就開(kāi)始種植月季，漢朝（公元前206年到公元220年）時(shí)就已在宮廷花園中大量栽培，唐朝時(shí)更為普遍，廣泛分布在長(zhǎng)江流域地區(qū)。Apartfrombeingextractedtomakeperfume,theroots,leavesandflowersofChineserosesareusedintraditionalChinesemedicinetocuremenstruationdisorders.除了用來(lái)制成香水，月季的根、葉和花瓣都可入藥，用來(lái)調(diào)節(jié)月經(jīng)。-Chineserose月季花Chinesepeople5.Azalea

杜鵑-5.Azalea

杜鵑-InChinesemytholgy,amelancholybirdnamedDuJuanbleateddayandnightuntilitspatblood,whichpaintedalltheflowersonthehillred.Theflowerswerenamedafterthemiserablebird.中國(guó)曾有杜鵑啼血的神話(huà)，傳說(shuō)一種憂(yōu)郁的鳥(niǎo)名叫杜鵑，它晝夜悲鳴，啼至血出乃止，杜鵑花就是被杜鵑鳥(niǎo)的鮮血染紅的，因此而得名。ThewholeplantcanbeusedintraditionalChinesemedicineandcanhelptocurekidneyillnessanddeafness.傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)里杜鵑花入藥可治療腎虛耳聾。-InChinesemytholgy,amelanch--6.Lotus

荷花-6.Lotus

荷花---InancientChineseliterature,helotusisoftenconnectedwithwomen'snobleandpurepersonality.IntheChineseclassicTheDreamoftheRedChamber,QingWen,anhonestanduprightmaidofprotagonistJiaBaoyu,becomesalotusfairyafterpassingaway.在中國(guó)古代文學(xué)中，荷花也寓意著女子的高潔人格。中國(guó)古典文學(xué)《紅樓夢(mèng)》中，主人公賈寶玉忠誠(chéng)、正直的丫環(huán)晴雯死后托夢(mèng)說(shuō)自己變成了芙蓉仙子。Theflower，alongwithitsleaves,seedsandrootshavebeingwidelyusedinbothChinesecuisineandtraditionalChinesemedicineforthousandsofyears.數(shù)千年來(lái)，荷花的葉、籽和根常用來(lái)做菜，也用作中藥。Lotus荷花

-InancientChineseliterature,--7.Camellia

山茶花-7.Camellia

山茶花-CocoChanel’sfavoriteflower，thecamellia，hasbeenplantedinChinaasearlyastheThreeKingdoms（AD220-280）。

山茶花是傳奇時(shí)裝設(shè)計(jì)師可可-香奈兒最?lèi)?ài)的花，早在三國(guó)時(shí)代（公元220到280年）就在中國(guó)栽種。Camellia山茶花-CocoChanel’sfavoriteflower，--7.Sweet-scentedosmanthus

桂花-7.Sweet-scentedosmanthus

桂

Inherpoem，LiQingzhaofromtheSongDynasty，describedosmanthusas“l(fā)ightyellow，withadelicatefigure，thatonlyleavesfragrancebehind；Noneedforbrightgreensandreds，theosmanthusisaflowerdestinedtoshine?！?/p>

宋代女詞人李清照曾在詩(shī)中這樣描寫(xiě)桂花：“暗淡輕黃體性柔。情疏跡遠(yuǎn)只香留。何須淺碧深紅色，自是花中第一流?！盨weet-scentedosmanthus桂花

-Inherpoem，LiQingzhaofroSweet-scentedosmanthus桂花Plantingsweet-scentedosmanthusinChinahasahistoryofmorethan2，500years.OftenbloominginAugus,theplantisalsoconnectedwithMid-AutumnFestivalduetothefairytaleaboutamannamedWuGang.Wuisorderedtocutdownalargeandstrongosmanthustreeonthemooneveryday,yetthecharmedtreeneverfallsandhasfragrantflowerseachautumn.WuisonlyallowedtohavearestforMid-AutumnFestival.桂花在中國(guó)有2500多年的栽培歷史。桂花通常在八月盛開(kāi)，還有一個(gè)和中秋節(jié)相關(guān)的典故：傳說(shuō)吳剛因遭天帝懲罰到月宮砍伐桂樹(shù)，其樹(shù)隨砍隨合，以這種永無(wú)休止的勞動(dòng)作為對(duì)吳剛的懲罰，只有在中秋節(jié)這一天吳剛才能休息。-Sweet-scentedosmanthus桂花PlanSweet-scentedosmanthus桂花Thelittleyellowflowersareoftenaddedtoporridge，cakesandteatoenhancethetaste.InGuangxiprovincewheremanyosmanthustreesareplanted,theperfumeproducedbytheflowershasbecomeanimportantlocalspecialty.這種香氣撲鼻的小黃花常常被加入到粥、糕點(diǎn)和茶中提升口感。在中國(guó)廣西省種有許多桂花樹(shù)，由其制作的香水成為當(dāng)?shù)匾淮筇禺a(chǎn)。-Sweet-scentedosmanthus桂花The--9.Narcissus

水仙花-9.Narcissus

水仙花-Narcissus水仙花Withitsgreen,whiteandyellowcolors,narcissus,oftengrowninwater,bearsakindofheavenlybeauty.Thusitalwaysfindsitswayintomythologiesfromdifferentcultures.水仙結(jié)合了綠色、白色和黃色三種顏色，生長(zhǎng)在水中，有一種神圣的美感，因此在很多不同文化的神話(huà)中都有水仙出現(xiàn)。InGreekmythology,theflowerwasnamedafterahunterNarcissuswhowaswell-knownforhisbeauty.AndinChinesefolklore,narcissusistheembodimentofEmperorYao’stwodaughters,EHuangandNvYing.在希臘神話(huà)中，水仙以美少年那耳喀索斯的名字命名。在中國(guó)神話(huà)中，水仙是堯的女兒娥皇、女英的化身。-Narcissus水仙花Withitsgreen,Accordingtohistoricalrecords，theoriginalnarcissuswasimportedfromItalyintheTangDynasty。Chinesepeoplecultivatedbetterflowersaftercenturiesofbreeding。InChina，narcissuscanbesculpturedintovariouskindsofbonsais。Theflowersareoftenusedasadecorationdurin