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書山有路勤為徑,學海無涯苦作舟!住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-四川大學錦江學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解(圖片大小可自由調(diào)整)全文為Word可編輯,若為PDF皆為盜版,請謹慎購買!第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.單選題
Whilewatchingtelevision____.
問題1選項
A.thetelephonerang
B.weheardthetelephonering
C.weheardthetelephonerang
D.thetelephonewasrung
【答案】B
【解析】【選項釋義】
A.thetelephonerang電話響了B.weheardthetelephonering我們聽見電話響了
C.weheardthetelephonerang我們聽見電話響了D.thetelephonewasrung電話被響
【答案】B
【考查點】非謂語動詞
【解題思路】由前文現(xiàn)在分詞形式的非謂語watchingtelevision可知,該句主語應(yīng)該是主動看電視的,結(jié)合選項,主語應(yīng)該是人——we“我們”;hear后面接賓語和賓語補足語,非謂語動詞形式為do/doing,hearsbdo“聽見某人做某事的全過程”,hearsbdoing“聽見某人做某事”,該語境中,聽見電話響,電話響是非常短的一個過程,原句表達的應(yīng)該是聽見電話響了,而不是聽見電話正在響,更何況,選項中也沒有現(xiàn)在分詞形式。因此,B選項weheardthetelephonering“我們聽見電話響了”形式正確。
【干擾項排除】
A選項thetelephonerang,主語不對;
C選項weheardthetelephonerang,rang的形式不對;
D選項thetelephonewasrung;主語不對。
【句意】我們在看電視時聽到電話鈴響了。
2.翻譯題
Scholarsandstudentshavealwaysbeengreattravelers.(1).Theofficialcasefor“academicmob-ility”isnowoftenstatedinimpressivetermsasafundamentalnecessityforeconomicandsocialpro-gressintheworld,anddebatedinthecorridorsofEurope,butitiscertainlynothingnew.Seriousstudentswerealwaysreadytogoabroadinsearchofthemoststimulatingteachersandthemostfamousacademies;insearchofthepurestphilosophy,themosteffectivemedicine,thelikeliestroadtogold.
Mobilityofthiskindmeantalsomobilityofideas,theirtransferenceacrossfrontiers,theirsimul-taneousimpactuponmanygroupsofpeople.(2).Thepointoflearningistoshareit,whetherwithstudentsorwithcolleagues:onepresumesthatonlyeccentricshavenointerestinbeingcreditedwithastartlingdiscovery,oranewtechnique.Itmustalsohavebeenreassuringtoknowthatotherpeopleinotherpartsoftheworldwereabouttomakethesamediscoveryorwerethinkingalongthesamelines,andthatonewasnotquitealone,confrontedbyinquisition,ridiculeorneglect.
Inthetwentiethcentury,andparticularlyinthelast20years,theoldfootpathsofthewanderingscholarshavebecomevasthighways.(3)Thevehiclewhichhasmadethispossiblehasofcoursebeentheaeroplane,makingcontactbetweenscholarseveninthemostdistantplacesimmediatelyfeasible,andprovidingfortheveryrapidtransmissionofknowledge.
Apartfromthevehicleitself,itisfairlyeasytoidentifythemainfactorswhichhavebroughta-bouttherecentexplosioninacademicmovement.(4).Someofthesearepurelyquantitativeandre-quirenofurthermention:therearefarmorecentersoflearning,andafargreaternumberofscholarsandstudents.
(5).Inadditiononemustrecognizetheveryconsiderablemultiplicationofdisciplines,particularlyinthesciences,whichbywideningthetotalareaofadvancedstudieshasproducedanenormousnum-berofspecialistswhoseparticularinterestsarepreciselydefined.Thesepeoplewouldworkinsomei-solationiftheywerenotabletokeepintouchwithsimilarisolatedgroupsinothercountries.
【答案】1.現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常稱“學術(shù)流動”是世界經(jīng)濟和社會進步的必備基礎(chǔ),這在歐洲引發(fā)了廣泛議論,但顯然,這已不是什么新的事物了。
2.學習的目的在于分享——不管是與學生分享,還是和同事分享。有人認為只有偏執(zhí)狂才對由驚人的發(fā)現(xiàn)或新技術(shù)帶來的榮譽感沒有任何興趣。
3.當然,使這一切成為可能的工具是飛機,它讓遠隔重洋的學者們迅速取得聯(lián)系變得可行,并且為知識的快速傳播提供了條件。
4.有一些純粹是數(shù)量上的,無需多言:更多的學習中心,以及比以前更多的學者和學生。
5.另外,人們必須承認,學科門類迅速增加,特別是在科學領(lǐng)域,通過拓寬整個高級研究的領(lǐng)域,從而產(chǎn)生了大量專注于某一特定領(lǐng)域的專家學者。
3.填空題
The(1)betweenBeijingandTianjinisabout120kilometers.On(2),theintercityhigh-speedtrain(3)30minutestotransportpassengersfromonecitytotheother.Urbangeographerspredictthatthetwocitieswill(4)growtogethertoformonehugemetropolis.
【答案】distance;average;needs;soon;gradually
【解析】1.語義題。句意:北京和天津的距離是120公里。因此第一空填distance。
2.固定搭配。onaverage平均,大體。
3.語義題。句意:一般來說,城際高速列車需要(花費)30分鐘時間將乘客從一個城市運到另一個城市。第三空需要填謂語動詞表示“花費,需要”。
4.語義題。此空后面有動詞grow,因此此空為一個副詞修飾grow,gradually符合句意。
4.單選題
Popstarstodayenjoyastyleoflivingwhichwasoncetheprerogativeonlyofroyalty.Wherevertheygo,peopleturnoutintheirthousandstogreetthem.Thecrowdsgowildtryingtocatchabriefglimpseoftheirsmiling,colorfullydressedidols.ThestarsaretransportedintheirchauffeurdrivenRolls-Royces,privatehelicoptersorexecutiveairplanes.Theyaresurroundedbyapermanententourageofmanagers,pressagentsandbodyguards.Photographsofthemappearregularlyinthepressandalltheircomingsandgoingsarereportedfor,likeRoyaltypopstarsarenews.IftheyenjoymanyoftheprivilegesofRoyalty,theycertainlysharemanyoftheinconveniencesaswell.Itisdangerousforthemtomakeunscheduledappearanceinpublic.Theymustbeconstantlyshieldedfromtheadoringcrowdswhichidolizethem.Theyarenolongerprivateindividuals,butpublicproperty.Thefinancialrewardstheyreceiveforthissacrificecannotbecalculated,fortheirratesofpayareastronomical.
Andwhynot?Societyhasalwaysrewardeditstopentertainerslavishly.ThegreatdaysofHollywoodhavebecomelegendaryfamousstarsenjoyingfame,wealthadulationonanunprecedentedscale.Bytoday'sstandards,theexcessesofHollywooddonotseemquitesospectacular.Asinglegramophonerecordnowadaysmayearnmuchmoreinroyaltiesthanthefilmofthepasteverdid.Thecompetitionforthetitle“TopofthePop”isfierce,buttherewardsaretrulycolossal!
Itisonlyrightthatthestarsshouldbepaidinthisway.Don'tthetopmeninindustryearnenormoussalariesfortheservicestheyperformtotheircompanies?Popstarsearnvastsumsinforeigncurrencyoftenmorethanlargeindustrialconcernsandthetaxmancanonlybegratefulfortheirmassiveannualcontributionstotheexchequer.Sowhowouldbegrudgethemtheirrewards?
It’sallverywellforpeopleinhumdrumjobstomoanaboutthesuccessesandrewardsofothers.Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.Foreveryfamousstar,therearehundredsofothersstrugglingtoearnaliving.Amanworkinginasteadyjobandlookingforwardtoapensionattheendofithasnorighttoexpectveryhighrewards.Hehaschosensecurityandpeaceofmind,sotherewillalwaysbealimittowhathecanearn.Butamanwhoattemptstobecomeastaristakingenormousrisks.Heknowsattheoutsetthatonlyahandfulofcompetitorsevergettotheverytop.Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcomplete.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That'stheessenceofprivateenterprise.
1.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtopstars'highincome?
2.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat(
).
3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothetext?
4.Accordingtotheauthor,onewhodreamsofbeingastarshouldbeawarethat(
).
問題1選項
A.Approval
B.Disapproved.
C.ronical
D.Indifferent.
問題2選項
A.thereexistsfiercecompetitioninclimbingtothetopofthePops
B.peopleareblindinidolizingstars
C.successfulpopstarsgivegreatentertainment
D.popsstarsusuallytrytoavoidpayingtax
問題3選項
A.Popstarsgethigh-incomerepaymentbutaretaxedless.
B.Greatcontributionmadebypopstarsislimitedtoentertainmentindustry.
C.Successfulmenrepresentthetipoftheiceberg.
D.Popstarsshouldn'tenjoythelifeofroyalty.
問題4選項
A.firstheshouldlookforasteadyjobwithapension
B.atlastmanypeoplecanclimbtotheverytop
C.greateffortswillsurelyberewardedwithcompletesuccess
D.theessenceofprivateenterpriseishugerisksprobablybringinghighrewards
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:D
【解析】第1題:主旨大意題。由最后一段“Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.但他也知道,成功的回報確實很高;這是對所涉及的巨大風險的補償,如果他實現(xiàn)了這些目標,這些回報也是應(yīng)得的?!笨芍髡哒J同這種觀點即高風險與高回報是并存的。答案A
第2題:推理判斷題。由第二段最后一句“Thecompetitionforthetitle‘TopofthePop’isfierce…‘流行音樂之巔’的競爭非常激烈”,可知A項正確,答案A。
第3題:細節(jié)事實題。由第四段“Peoplewhomakeenviousremarksshouldrememberthatthemostfamousstarsrepresentonlythetipoftheiceberg.發(fā)表嫉妒言論的人應(yīng)該記住,最著名的明星只是冰山一角。”可知C項正確,答案C。
第4題:推理判斷題。由文章末尾“Heknowsthatyearsofconcentratedeffortmayberewardedwithcomplete.Butheknows,too,thattherewardsforsuccessareveryhighindeed;theyaretherecompenseforthehugerisksinvolvedandifheachievesthem,hehascertainlyearnedthem.That’stheessenceofprivateenterprise.他知道多年的集中努力可能會得到完全的回報。但他也知道,成功的回報確實很高;這是對所涉及的巨大風險的補償,如果他實現(xiàn)了這些目標,他肯定是應(yīng)得的。這就是個人事業(yè)的本質(zhì)?!笨芍髡哒J為個人事業(yè)的高風險和高回報并存,這是夢想成為明星的人該注意的地方。故D項正確。
5.單選題
Imagineaworldinwhichtherewassuddenlynoemotion—aworldinwhichhumanbeingscouldfeelnoloveorhappiness,noterrororhate.Trytoimaginetheconsequencesofsuchatransformation.Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.Societywouldsoondisappear:Peoplewouldbeaslikelytoharmoneanotherastoprovidehelpandsupport.Humanrelationshipswouldnotexist:Inaworldwithoutfriendsorenemies,therecouldbenomarriage,affectionamongcompanions,orbondsamongmemberso£groups.Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.Foraswewillsee,incentivesimplyacapacitytoenjoythem.
Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.True,weconsiderthelength,shape,size,ortexture,butanobject’sphysicalaspectsarelessimportantthanwhatithasdoneorcandotous—hurtus,surpriseus,angerusormakeusjoyful.Wealsousecategorizationscoloredbyemotionsinourfamilies,communities,andoverallsociety.Outofouremotionalexperienceswithobjectsandeventscomesasocialfeelingofagreementthatcertainthingsandactionsare“good”andothersare“bad”,andweapplythesecategoriestoeveryaspectofoursociallife—fromwhatfoodsweeatandwhatclothesweweartohowwekeeppromisesandwhichpeopleourgroupwillaccept.Infact,societyexplainsouremotionalreactionsandattitudes,suchasloyalty,morality,pride,shame,guilt,fearandgreed,inordertomaintainitself.Itgiveshighrewardstoindividualswhoperformimportanttaskssuchassurgery,makesheroesoutofindividualsforunusualordangerousachievementssuchasflyingfighterplanesinawar,andusesthelegalandpenalsystemtomakepeopleafraidtoengageinantisocialacts.
1.Thereasonwhypeoplemightnotbeabletostayaliveinaworldwithoutemotionisthat().
2.Accordingtothepassage,people’slearningactivitiesarepossiblebecausethey().
3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheeconomicfoundationofsocietyisdependenton().
4.Emotionsaresignificantforman’ssurvivalandadaptationbecause().
5.Theemotionalaspectsofanobjectaremoreimportantthanitsphysicalaspectsinthatthey().
問題1選項
A.theywouldnotbeabletotellthetextureofobjects
B.theywouldnotknowwhatwasbeneficialandwhatwasharmfultothem
C.theywouldnotbehappywithalifewithoutlove
D.theywoulddothingsthathurteachother’sfeelings
問題2選項
A.enjoybeingrewardedfordoingtherightthing
B.knowwhatisvitaltotheprogressofsociety
C.believethatemotionsarefundamentalforthemtostayalive
D.benefitfromprovidinghelpandsupporttooneanother
問題3選項
A.theabilitytomakemoney
B.thewilltoworkforpleasure
C.thecapacitytoenjoyincentives
D.thecategorizationsofouremotionalexperiences
問題4選項
A.theyprovidethemeansbywhichpeopleviewthesizeorshapeofobjects
B.theyarethebasisforthesocialfeelingofagreementbywhichsocietyismaintained
C.theyencouragepeopletoperformdangerousachievements
D.theygeneratemorelovethanhateamongpeople
問題5選項
A.helpsocietyexploititsmembersforprofit
B.encourageustoperformimportanttasks
C.helptoperfectthelegalandpenalsystem
D.helpusadaptourbehaviortotheworldsurroundingus
【答案】第1題:B
第2題:A
第3題:C
第4題:B
第5題:D
【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第二句“Peoplemightnotbeabletostayalive:knowingneitherjoynorpleasure,neitheranxietynorfear,theywouldbeaslikelytorepeatactsthathurtthemasactsthatwerebeneficial.”如果知道沒有了歡喜也沒了快樂,沒有了焦慮也沒了恐懼,人們可能很難存活。他們有可能重復傷害自己的行為,卻認為這是有益的。選項B符合原文。
2.根據(jù)第一段“Theycouldnotlearn:theycouldnotbenefitfromexperiencebecausethisemotionlessworldwouldlackrewardsandpunishments.”因為沒有情感的世界里根本不存在獎懲,所以人們無法學習。反之,如果因為做了正確的事情而得到了獎勵,那么人們就可能會學習。所以選項A符合原文內(nèi)容。
3.根據(jù)第一段的倒數(shù)第二句“Society’seconomicunderpinningswouldbedestroyed:sincetherewouldbenoincentivesofanykind.”社會的經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)將被摧毀:因為沒有任何形式的激勵。所以,社會經(jīng)濟基礎(chǔ)依賴于享受激勵的能力。選項C正確。
4.根據(jù)第二段的第一句,“Insuchaworld,thechancesthatthehumanspecieswouldsurvivearenexttozero,becauseemotionsarethebasicinstrumentofoursurvivalandadaptation.”選項B符合原文。
5.根據(jù)原文的最后一段可知,“Emotionsstructuretheworldforusinimportantways.Asindividuals,wecategorizeobjectsonthebasisofouremotions.”情感在很多重要的方面構(gòu)造了世界。作為個體,我們會根據(jù)自己的情緒來分類物品。由此可見,情感可以幫助我們適應(yīng)周圍的世界,選項D符合原文。
6.單選題
Ifyoucanconvincetheinterviewerofyourspecialqualifications,yourchanceofbeingacceptedwillbegreatlyenhanced.
問題1選項
A.appreciated
B.encouraged
C.frustrated
D.increased
【答案】D
【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項appreciated“欣賞”;B選項encouraged“鼓勵”;C選項frustrated“挫敗”;D選項increased“增強,提高”。句意:如果你能讓面試官相信你有所專長,那么你被錄用的機會就會大大增加。根據(jù)語境,D選項increased“增強,提高”搭配chance比較合理,并且和enhanced“增強”同義,符合題意。因此D選項正確。
7.單選題
I______themeetingyesterday,butsomeurgentmatterpreventedmefromcoming.
問題1選項
A.oughttoattend
B.wasabouttoattend
C.wastohaveattended
D.wastoattend
【答案】C
【解析】考查謂語動詞。A選項oughttoattend“應(yīng)該參加”;B選項wasabouttoattend“即將參加,正打算參加”;C選項wastohaveattended“本來要參加(卻結(jié)果沒參加)”;D選項wastoattend“將要參加(表示預(yù)先安排好的計劃或約定)”。句意:我本來打算昨天參加會議的,但有一件緊急的事阻止我前往。根據(jù)urgentmatterpreventedmefromcoming“緊急的事阻止我前往”可知,我原本想?yún)⒓訒h,C選項wastohaveattended“本來要參加(卻結(jié)果沒參加)”符合題意。因此C選項正確。
8.單選題
Neonisanelementwhichdoesnotcombinereadilywithanyotherelement;becauseofthisproperty,itiscalledan(
)element.
問題1選項
A.expensive
B.adjacent
C.active
D.inactive
【答案】D
【解析】expensive昂貴的;adjacent鄰近的;active積極的,活躍的;inactive不活躍的,怠惰的。句意:氖是一種不易與其他元素化合的元素;由于這個屬性,它被稱為不活躍元素。選項D符合句意。
9.單選題
Manyofherfollowersremain(loyal)toher,andeventhosewhohaverejectedherleadership.
問題1選項
A.obedient
B.friendly
C.faithful
D.sympathetic
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容詞辨析。句意:她的許多追隨者仍然效忠于她,即使是那些不滿她領(lǐng)導能力的人也不例外。A選項obedient“順從的”;B選項friendly“友好的”;C選項faithful“忠誠的”;D選項sympathetic“同情的”。loyal意為“忠誠的”,選項C與之意思相近,符合語境。
10.單選題
Ametropolitanareaconsistsofacentralcityandmanysuburbanareasinits(
).
問題1選項
A.vicinity
B.vessel
C.upkeep
D.verge
【答案】A
【解析】vicinity鄰近,附近;vessel船,艦;upkeep維持,保養(yǎng);verge邊緣。句意:大都市區(qū)由一個中心城市和它附近的許多郊區(qū)組成。選項A符合句意。
11.單選題
FrancisFordCoppola,whoconceived,co-authored,and()GodfatherII,isoneofAmerica’smosttalentedfilmmakers.
問題1選項
A.directorof
B.directed
C.hedirected
D.directing
【答案】B
【解析】考查主謂一致。通讀題干和選項,根據(jù)and前conceived,co-authored可知and后應(yīng)當填入與之詞性相近的詞。句意:弗朗西斯?福特?科波拉(FrancisFordCoppola)是美國最有才華的電影制作人之一,他構(gòu)想、合作……創(chuàng)作了《教父2》(GodfatherII)。結(jié)合句意,B選項“指導”符合題意,因此答案為B選項。
12.單選題
Whatmakesagreatcommunicator?Awillingnesstosharethatdrivingsenseofmissionandaburningfaiththatotherswillembrace,too.
Asanentrepreneur,youhaveanextraordinarystorytotell.Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.Somepeoplearesimplybetterthanothersatarticulatingtheirmessage.
Raisingthebar
Myworktakesmeacrossthecountryandexposesmetospokespeopleinavarietyofindustries.Butthegoalsarealwaysthesame:Toarticulateamessagethatmeetsthedemandsofcontemporaryaudiences,whowanttheirspeakerstobepassionate,inspiring,brief,captivating,andclear.
AsthemajorityofusareaccustomedtoPowerPointshows,24-hourcablenews,andMTV-stylevideos,ourperceptionofgreatcorporatespeakershaschanged.Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.
WhenCNBCinterviewsAppleCEOSteveJobs,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenC-SPANbringsBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlairintoourlivingroomseveryweek,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.WhenCiscoCEOJohnChambersdeliversadazzlingPowerPointshow,you’rebeingcomparedtohim.They’vemastered10techniquesthatsetthemapart—techniquesthatIuncoveredwhileresearchingmynewbook,“10SimpleSecretsoftheWorld’sGreatestBusinessCommunicators.”
Pitchingwithoomph
Butenoughtalkabout“thesecrets”.Let’sgetstarted.Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.Withoutpassion,youwillfailtomotivate,inspire,andelectrifyyouraudiences.
StarbucksChairmanHowardSchultzdidn’tbuildoneofthemostadmiredbrandsintheworldbecauseheblendstherightmixofespresso,steamedmilk,andfoam.WhileinterviewingSchultzfor“10SimpleSecrets”,Iquicklyrealizedhedoesn’tleavehispassionattheoffice.Whilemanyofuslikecoffeeevenloveit,Schultzispassionateaboutit.Reallypassionate.
Duringanow-famoustriptoItaly,onapiazzainMilan,Schultz’slifewasforeverchanged.TheItalianswerepassionateabouttheircoffee,heexcitedlytoldhiswife.SchultzbroughtthatpassionbacktoAmericaandtransformedasmallSeattlecoffee-beanstoreintoanAmericaninstitution.HiszealconvincedinvestorstobuyintohisconceptofbringingItalian-stylecafestoAmerica—andwithoutit,weneverwouldhavebeenintroducedtomochafrappuccinos!
Emotionalrapport
Atthispoint,someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich.”Fine.ButI’murgingyoutodigdeeper.Yousee,I’vepersonallymetandinterviewedseveralentrepreneurswhohavejoinedthebillionairesclub.I’vewatchedthemaddressstaff,customers,andinvestors.Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.
Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”Ifyou’reafinancialplanner,isittohelpyourcustomersavoidthepainfuldebtyousawyourparentsfallinto?ItisforSuzeOrman,whotappedintothatpassiontofuelhersuccessasanauthorandtelevisionhost.Ofyousellnetworkinghardware,isyourpassionfueledbythedesiretochangethewaytheworldlives,works,plays,andlearns?ItisforCiscoSystemsCEOJohnChambers,whosepassionatevisionofthefuturehasearnedhimaspotasoneofthemostadmiredchiefexecutivesincorporateAmerica.
Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?ItisforHowardSchultz,whosepassionhasliterallychangedthedailyhabitsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.Sowhetheryou’readdressingandaudienceof1or1,000,revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage.Itwillsetyouapartasaspeaker.
26.What’stherelationshipbetweenthelasttwoparagraphs?
27.Thepassageindicatesthatitisimportantto________inbusinesscommunication.
28.ThispassageismeanttotargetthefollowinggroupsofreadersEXCEPT________.
29.Whatdoesthe“thirdplace”inthelastparagraphreferto?
30.Bysaying“Raisingthebar”(Paragraph3),theauthormeans________.
問題1選項
A.Theybothsupportthesametopicsentence.
B.Theypresentopposingideasrespectively.
C.Thelatteristheillustrationoftheformer.
D.Thelatteristhelogicalresultoftheformer.
問題2選項
A.establishpersonalfriendship
B.showpassioninconveyingmessage
C.employhighcommunicativeskills
D.meetlisteners’emotionaldemands
問題3選項
A.entrepreneurs
B.salespersons
C.publicspeakers
D.shopowners
問題4選項
A.Aplacetoenjoy.
B.Ashoptoshareyourpersonalinformation.
C.Acoffeeshoporrestaurant.
D.Aprivateplacetorevealyourpassion.
問題5選項
A.ahigherstandardforbusinesscommunicators
B.abetterarticulationofmessagesincommunication
C.thatbusinesscommunicatorsshouldmaster10techniques
D.thatbusinesscommunicatorsarebeingcomparedtofigureslikespokespeople
【答案】第1題:A
第2題:B
第3題:B
第4題:A
第5題:A
【解析】26.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第十段第一句Nowaskyourself,“What’smyconnectiontomymessage?”(現(xiàn)在問問你自己,“我和我表達的信息有什么聯(lián)系?”)和最后一段revealyourpassionbyidentifyingandsharingyourpersonalconnectiontoyourcompanymessage(通過識別并分享你與公司信息的個人聯(lián)系來展現(xiàn)你的熱情),可知這兩段都在講通過表達自己與自己表達的信息聯(lián)系來加強情感聯(lián)系,所以A選項“支持同一個主題句”正確。B選項“分別提出相反的觀點”,C選項“后者是前者的例證”和D選項“后者是前者的結(jié)果”不符合題意,故錯誤。因此A選項正確。
27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段第三句Extraordinaryentrepreneursandbusinessprofessionalcredittheircommunicationskillsformuchoftheirsuccess,andeachisfueledbypassionatecommitmenttotheirservice,product,company,orcause.(卓越的企業(yè)家和商業(yè)專業(yè)人士將他們的成功歸功于他們的溝通技巧,每個人都對自己的服務(wù)、產(chǎn)品、公司或事業(yè)充滿熱情。),可知激情在商務(wù)交流上最重要,所以B選項“在傳達信息時表現(xiàn)出熱情”正確。A選項“建立私交”:根據(jù)第九段someofyoumightbesaying,“Mypassionistogetrich…Notoncedidtheyeverdiscusshowmuchjoytheygetoutofbeingwealthy.Instead,theybuildanemotionalrapportwiththeirlistenersbysharingtheirconnectiontothetopic—theirpassion—throughpersonalstories,anecdotes,andexamples.(你們中的一些人可能會說,“我的激情是致富……他們從來沒有討論過他們從富有中得到了多少快樂。相反,他們通過分享自己的故事、軼事和例子,與聽眾建立起一種情感上的融洽),這里表達的是激情不是來自于對致富的渴望,而不是說在商務(wù)交流中建立交情很重要,故錯誤。C選項“運用高度的溝通技巧”和D選項“滿足聽眾的情感需求”:文章沒有提到,故錯誤。因此B選項正確。
28.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句Butwhetheryou’repitchingorpromotingaservice,product,company,orcause,howyoucraftanddeliveryourmessagecouldmeanthedifferencebetweenmakingthesaleorbeingshownthedoor.(但無論你是在推銷或推廣一項服務(wù)、產(chǎn)品、公司或事業(yè),你如何精心制作和傳遞你的信息可能意味著成功銷售或被解雇的區(qū)別。)和第六段倒數(shù)第二句Passionseparatestheworld’stoppitchmenfromthevastmajorityofmediocrepresenters.(激情將世界上最優(yōu)秀的推銷員與絕大多數(shù)平庸的演講者區(qū)分開來。),可知本文一直強調(diào)的激情對于需要銷售的職業(yè)來說很重要,而演說家不那么需要,所以B選項“售貨員”正確,A選項“企業(yè)家”,C選項“演說家”和D選項“店主”錯誤。因此B選項正確。
29.語義推測題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyoumanageacoffeeshoporrestaurant,isyourpassiontocreateawelcoming“thirdplace”betweenhomeandworkforyourcustomerstoenjoy?(如果你經(jīng)營一家咖啡店或餐廳,你的激情會是在家庭和工作之間創(chuàng)造一個受歡迎的“第三空間”讓你的顧客享受嗎?),可知第三空間是拿來享受的,所以A選項“一個享受的地方”正確,B選項“一個分享你個人信息的商店”,C選項“咖啡店或餐廳”和D選項“一個可以展示你激情的私密場所”:不符合題意,故錯誤。因此A選項正確。
30.語義推測題。根據(jù)第四段第二句Thegreatspokespeopleofourtimehaveraisedthebaronwhatitmeanstobeabusinesscommunicator—andyou’rebeingcomparedtothem.(我們這個時代的偉大發(fā)言人提高了作為一名商業(yè)溝通者的意義——你被拿來和他們比較。),可知各個領(lǐng)域的發(fā)言人讓商務(wù)交流的標準更高,所以A選項“對商務(wù)交流者的更高標準”正確。B選項“溝通中信息的更好表達”:表述不準確,故錯誤。C選項“商務(wù)交流者應(yīng)該掌握的10種技巧”和D選項“商務(wù)交流者被拿來和發(fā)言人比較”:是一方面的內(nèi)容,不足以概括這部分主旨,故錯誤。因此A選項正確。
13.單選題
Weallhaveoffensivebreathatonetimeoranother.Inmostcases,offensivebreathemanatesfrombacteriainthemouth,althoughthereareother,moresurprisingcauses.
Untilafewyearsago,themostdoctorscoulddowastocounselpatientswithbadbreathaboutoralcleanliness.Nowtheyarefindingnewwaystotreattheusuallycurablecondition.
Badbreathcanhappenwheneverthenormalflowofsalivaslows.Ourmouthsarefullofbacteriafeedingonproteininbitsoffoodandshedtissue.Thebacteriaemitsmel
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