考研考博-英語-哈爾濱廣廈學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱廣廈學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Thepolicehaveofferedalarge（）forinformationleadingtorobber’sarrest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.reward

B.award

C.compensation

D.prize

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。reward意為“酬謝，獎(jiǎng)賞”，尤指因表現(xiàn)出色或向他人提供幫助或服務(wù)而得到的酬謝；award尤指因表現(xiàn)出色或成績卓越由官方?jīng)Q定頒發(fā)的“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金，獎(jiǎng)賞，獎(jiǎng)狀”；compensation尤指因損失而給予的“補(bǔ)償（賠償）物，補(bǔ)償（賠償）金”；prize尤指在比賽、競(jìng)賽中獲得的“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞”。句意：警局提供了豐厚的獎(jiǎng)賞來獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些為抓住罪犯提供線索的人。

2.單選題

Workinginthecustoms,Ifeelbothexcitingandchallenging,forIhavetofacethedifficultiesofdealingwith（）groupsofpeople.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.delicate

B.deliberate

C.discrete

D.disparate

【答案】D

【解析】形容詞辨析題。delicate精致的，微妙的；deliberate故意的，深思熟慮的；discrete離散的，不連續(xù)的；disparate不同的，不相干的，迥異的。句意：在海關(guān)工作，我感到既興奮又有挑戰(zhàn)性，因?yàn)槲冶仨毭鎸?duì)與不同群體打交道的困難。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

3.單選題

Expertssaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersonto（

）healthy.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.preserve

B.stay

C.maintain

D.reserve

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。preserve“保護(hù)，保存”；stay“保持”，可作系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語；maintain“維持”；reserve“預(yù)訂，儲(chǔ)備”。句意：專家說散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.翻譯題

除了干旱時(shí)期，人們從不把水看成寶貴的自然資源。誠然，水不是世界上的稀有之物。如果天不下雨，農(nóng)民會(huì)抱怨，但在有可靠供水系統(tǒng)的城區(qū)，很少有人感到缺水。我們想當(dāng)然地以為水與空氣一樣不值錢，到處都有。然而，部分因?yàn)槿丝谠黾?，部分因?yàn)榭膳碌睦速M(fèi)，在當(dāng)今世界許多地方，供水已成為一大挑戰(zhàn)。這是一個(gè)不可忽視的嚴(yán)重問題。如果不降低需求，減少浪費(fèi)，人類在不久的將來就會(huì)面臨災(zāi)難。

【答案】Inadditiontothedryperiod,peoplehaveneverregardedwaterasavaluablenaturalresource.Itistruethatwaterisnotararethingintheworld.Ifitdoesnotrain,thefarmerswillcomplain,butinthecitywithreliablewatersupplysystem,fewpeoplefeelwatershortage.Wetakeitforgrantedthatwaterisnomorevaluablethanair.However,inpartbecauseoftheincreaseinpopulation,partlybecauseoftheterriblewaste,watersupplyhasbecomeabigchallengeinmanypartsoftheworld.Thisisaseriousproblemthatcan’tbeignored.Ifwedonotreducebloodcells,reducewaste,mankindwillfacedisasterinthenearfuture.

5.單選題

ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional.SmallwonderAmericans,lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced,clinicaldepressioncontrolled,cataractsremovedina30-minutesurgicalprocedure.SuchadvancesoffertheagingpopulationaqualityoflifethatwasunimaginablewhenIenteredmedicine50yearsago.Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions.Weallunderstandthatatsomelevel,yetasmedicalconsumerswetreatdeathasaproblemtobesolved.Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless.Themostobviousexampleislate-stagecancercare.Physicians—frustratedbytheirinabilitytocurethediseaseandfearinglossofhopeinthepatient—toooftenofferaggressivetreatmentfarbeyondwhatisscientificallyjustified.

In1950,theUSspent$12.7billiononhealthcare.In2002,thecostwillbe$1540billion.Anyonecanseethistrendisunsustainable.Yetfewseemwillingtotrytoreverseit.Somescholarsconcludethatagovernmentwithfiniteresourcesshouldsimplystoppayingformedicalcarethatsustainslifebeyondacertainage—say83orso.FormerColoradogovernorRichardLammhasbeenquotedassayingthattheoldandinfirm“haveadulytodieandgetoutoftheway”,sothatyounger,healthierpeoplecanrealizetheirpotential.

Iwouldnotgothatfar.Energeticpeoplenowroutinelyworkthoughtheir60sandbeyond,andremaindazzlinglyproductive.At78,ViacomchairmanSummerRedstonejokinglyclaimstobe53.SupremeCourtJusticeSandraDayO’Connorisinher70s,andformersurgeongeneralC.EverettKoopchairsallInternetstart-lipinhis80s.Theseleadersarelivingproofthatpreventionworksandwecanmanagethehealthproblemsthatcomenaturallywithage.Asamere68-year-old,Iwishtoageasproductivelyastheyhave.

Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit.Asaphysician,Iknowthemostcostlyanddramaticmeasuresmaybeineffectiveandpainful.IalsoknowthatpeopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeover-fundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunder-fundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives.

1.Whatisimpliedinthefirstsentence?

2.Theauthorusestheexampleofcancerpatientstoshowthat（

）.

3.Theauthor’sattitudetowardRichardLamm’sremarkisoneof

（

）.

4.IncontrasttotheUS,JapanandSwedenarefundingtheirmedicalcare

（

）.

5.Thetextintendstoexpresstheideathat（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Americansarebetterpreparedfordeaththanotherpeople.

B.Americansenjoyahigherlifequalitythaneverbefore.

C.Americansareover-confidentoftheirmedicaltechnology.

D.Americanstakeavainprideintheirlonglifeexpectancy.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.medicalresourcesareoftenwasted

B.doctorsarchelplessagainstfataldiseases

C.sometreatmentsaretooaggressive

D.medicalcostsarebecomingunaffordable

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.strongdisapproval

B.reservedconsent

C.slightcontempt

D.enthusiasticsupport

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.moreflexibly

B.moreextravagantly

C.morecautiously

D.morereasonably

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.medicinewillfurtherprolongpeople’slives

B.lifebeyondacertainlimitisnotworthliving

C.deathshouldbeacceptedasafactoflife

D.excessivedemandsincreasethecostofhealthcare

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.推理判斷題。題目問的是“第一句話暗含著……”。文章第一段第一句提到“據(jù)說，死亡在英國是迫在眉睫，在加拿大是不可避免，而在加利福尼亞是可以選擇的”（ItissaidthatinEnglanddeathispressing,inCanadainevitableandinCaliforniaoptional），第二三句提到“很少有人懷疑美國人的壽命在上個(gè)世紀(jì)已經(jīng)幾乎翻倍。壞死的髖骨可以更換……”（SmallwonderAmericans,lifeexpectancyhasnearlydoubledoverthepastcentury.Failinghipscanbereplaced…），由此可以看出美國人對(duì)自己的醫(yī)療技術(shù)非常有信心，選項(xiàng)C“美國人對(duì)他們的醫(yī)療技術(shù)過分自信”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問的是“作者使用癌癥患者的例子去表明……”。文章第一段倒數(shù)第三句話提到“由于醫(yī)療費(fèi)用由第三方支付，我們要求盡可能為我們做任何治療，盡管這些治療毫無用處”（Shieldedbythird-partypayersfromthecostofourcare,wedemandeverythingthatcanpossiblybedoneforus,evenifit’suseless），然后提到癌癥治療，由此可以推測(cè)作者認(rèn)為這種做法使得醫(yī)療資源被浪費(fèi)了，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。題目問的是“作者對(duì)理查德?拉姆的評(píng)論的態(tài)度是……”。理查德?拉姆認(rèn)為“老人和虛弱的病人應(yīng)該坦然面對(duì)死亡，為他人讓路”。文章第三段提到“我不會(huì)那么極端”（Iwouldnotgothatfar），即在某些程度上不認(rèn)同理查德的觀點(diǎn)；最后一段提到“但是社會(huì)在延長人的壽命的追求上是有極限的”（Yettherearelimitstowhatasocietycanspendinthispursuit），所以在這個(gè)意義上作者同意理查德的看法，因此選項(xiàng)B“保留意見”符合題意。

4.推理判斷題。題目問的是“與美國相比，日本和瑞典正……資助自己的醫(yī)療”。文章最后一段提到“在醫(yī)療上的花費(fèi)遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)低于我們的日本和瑞典人，獲得比我們更長，更健康。作為一個(gè)民族，我們可能在尋求無效的治療方法上花錢太多，而在提高人們生活質(zhì)量的普通醫(yī)療方面花錢太少”（peopleinJapanandSweden,countriesthatspendfarlessonmedicalcare,haveachievedlonger,healthierlivesthanwehave.Asanation,wemaybeover-fundingthequestforunlikelycureswhileunder-fundingresearchonhumblertherapiesthatcouldimprovepeople’slives），由此可推測(cè)，日本與瑞典在醫(yī)療上的花費(fèi)更合理。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

5.主旨大意題。題目問的是“文章試圖闡述……”。文章第一段提到“但是，即使是一個(gè)偉大的醫(yī)療保健系統(tǒng)也無法治愈死亡，而我們未能正視這一現(xiàn)實(shí)。死亡是正常的，即使在理想的條件下，基因也會(huì)解體和滅亡”（Butnotevenagreathealth-caresystemcancuredeath—andourfailuretoconfrontthatrealitynowthreatensthisgreatnessofours.Deathisnormal;wearegeneticallyprogrammedtodisintegrateandperish,evenunderidealconditions），因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

6.單選題

Theworkeragreedto（

）thestrikeifthecompanywouldsatisfytheirdemands.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.callfor

B.callforth

C.calloff

D.callup

【答案】C

【解析】考查詞組辨析。callfor意為“接（人），呼吁，需要”；callforth意為“喚起，引起”；calloff意為“取消”；callup意為“打電話，召集”。

句意：如果公司能滿足他們的要求，工人們就同意取消罷工。

7.翻譯題

PutthefollowingpassagesintoChinese:

Forthetimebeingatleast,contractsarealiveandwell.Theytestifytoanimportantliberalprinciple,namely,thatpeoplecancometogetherasstrangersandvoluntarilycommitthemselvestoanagreementthattakestheplaceofthelawbetweenthem.Thefinalcontract,whetheritiswrittenorspoken,isnottheonlymannerinwhichthelawacknowledgesvoluntaryactionsthatgiverisetocommitmentsastrangermayenforce.Inthecommonlaw,suchcommitmentsmayarisethroughconductonwhichanotherpersonhasarighttorely,ofactindetrimentalreliance(導(dǎo)致?lián)p失的信賴)Therightofreliancemayoccurasaresultnotjustofthemakingofacontractbutalsoofthenegotiationandconductpriortoacontract.Intheprocessofnegotiatingacontract,thenegotiatorsestablisharelationship,andtheycometoexpectcertainbehavioroftheirnegotiatingpartners.Thisrelationshipisparticularlyimportantinthecivillaw.

Thenineteenth-centuryGermanlegalphilosopherRudolfvonJheringandhisfollowershavereferredtothisrelationshipasoneofreciprocal(互惠的)trust.Trustbreedsduties.Andifyounegligentlybreachthetrustofanother,youshouldpaycompensation.

Withtheemphasisontrustandreciprocity(互惠)，thecontractisconvertedfromacompetitiveinstitutiondeterminingwhogetsthebestdealintoapotentiallycooperativeenterprise.TheideabehindJhering’semphasisonthecontractingrelationshipisthatdutiesarise,andtheyarenotnecessarilydutiesofperformance.Theymightbedutiesofconcern,ofreciprocalattentiontotheinterestsoftheother,andtothesuccessoftheventureasawhole.Inthecommonlawworld,theseprecontractualdutieswouldbehardtogroundbecausetherewouldbenoconsiderationtosupportthem.Theyare,bydefinition,precontractual.

【答案】至少在目前看來，契約仍有著很強(qiáng)的生命力。它們證實(shí)了一個(gè)重要的自由原則，即陌生可以走到一起并自愿地達(dá)成一份協(xié)議來替代他們之間存在的法律。無論是書面還是口頭的，最終契約不是法律認(rèn)可自愿行為的唯一方式，自愿行為促生了人們可能執(zhí)行的義務(wù)。在普通的法律中，這些義務(wù)可能通過另外一個(gè)人有權(quán)依賴的行為或讓信賴損失行為而產(chǎn)生。信賴的權(quán)利可能不僅來契約的簽訂，而且還來自于契約簽訂前的協(xié)商和行為。在合同協(xié)商過程中，協(xié)議方建立了一種關(guān)系，且他們開始期望自己的協(xié)議伙伴們遵守某種行為。這種關(guān)系在民法中尤其重要。

19世紀(jì)的德國法哲學(xué)家RudolfvonJhering和他的擁護(hù)者們將這種關(guān)系稱為一種互惠的信任。信任產(chǎn)生責(zé)任。如果你疏忽地違背了他人的信任，那么你就應(yīng)該作出賠償。

由于強(qiáng)調(diào)信任與互惠，契約由決定誰是獲得最大好處的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性制度轉(zhuǎn)變成了一種由潛在合作性的計(jì)劃。Jhering對(duì)契約關(guān)系強(qiáng)調(diào)的背后觀點(diǎn)是義務(wù)產(chǎn)生，且這些義務(wù)不是合約履行中的必要責(zé)任?？偟膩碚f，它們可能是關(guān)心、關(guān)注另一方利益及企業(yè)成功義務(wù)。在普通的法律中，由于沒有約根支持，所以很難得到落實(shí)這些契約前義務(wù)。從定義上說，它們是契約前義務(wù)。

8.單選題

Rockmusicusually______theyoungpeopleinmostcountries.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.appliesto

B.appealsto

C.amazes

D.actress

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)appliesto“適用于；向……提出申請(qǐng)”；B選項(xiàng)appealsto“呼吁；要求；對(duì)……有吸引力”；C選項(xiàng)amazes“使吃驚”；D選項(xiàng)actress“女演員”。句意：搖滾樂通常______大多數(shù)國家的年輕人。根據(jù)語境，這里B選項(xiàng)appealsto“對(duì)……有吸引力”搭配youngpeople比較合理，意思指年輕人喜歡搖滾樂。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

9.單選題

Acarefuldailyreadingofthenewspaperwill（

）thereaderastowhatishappening.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.acquaint

B.advise

C.enlighten

D.appreciate

【答案】C

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。acquaint“使了解，使熟知”；advise“勸告”；enlighten“啟發(fā)，開導(dǎo)”；appreciate“欣賞，賞識(shí)”。句意：每天仔細(xì)閱讀報(bào)紙能啟發(fā)讀者，使他們知道正在發(fā)生的事情。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

10.單選題

I（）thejusticeandfoughtagainstcorruptionatmybest.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.confirmed

B.upheld

C.overwhelmed

D.established

【答案】B

【解析】confirmed確認(rèn),堅(jiān)定;uphold支持,維護(hù);overwhelmed壓倒,淹沒;established制定,建立。句意：我維護(hù)正義,盡我最大的努力與腐敗作斗爭(zhēng)。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

11.單選題

Fiber-opticcablescancarryhundredsoftelephoneconversations（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.simultaneously

B.spontaneously

C.homogeneously

D.contemporarily

【答案】A

【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)simultaneously“同時(shí)地”；B選項(xiàng)spontaneously“自發(fā)地；自然地；不由自主地”；C選項(xiàng)homogeneously“同樣地”；D選項(xiàng)contemporarily“當(dāng)今；時(shí)下；眼前”。句意：光纜能同時(shí)地傳遞數(shù)以百計(jì)的電話交流。結(jié)合句意，A選項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

It’snogood（

）remembergrammaticalrules.Youneedtopracticewhatyouhavelearned.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tryingto

B.tryto

C.totryto

D.triedto

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定用法。It’snogooddoingsth.做...是沒用的。所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

13.單選題

Esperantoiswhatiscalledaplanned,orartificial,language.ItwascreatedmorethanacenturyagobyPolisheyedoctorLudwikLazarZamenhof.Zamenhofbelievedthatacommonlanguagewouldhelptoalleviatesomeofthemisunderstandingsamongcultures.

InZamenhof’sfirstattemptatauniversallanguage,hetriedtocreatealanguagethatwasasuncomplicatedaspossible.Thisfirstlanguageincludedwordssuchasab,ac,ba,eb,be,andce.Thisdidnotresultinaworkablelanguageinthatthesemonosyllabicwords,thoughshort,werenoteasytounderstandortoretain.

Next,Zamenhoftriedadifferentwayofconstructingasimplifiedlanguage.Hemadethewordsinhislanguagesoundlikewordsthatpeoplealreadyknew,buthesimplifiedthegrammartremendouslyOneexampleofhowhesimplifiedthelanguagecanbeseeninthesuffixes:allnounsinthislanguageendino,asinthenounamiko,whichmeans"friend,"andalladjectivesendin-a,asintheadjectivebeta,whichmeans"pretty"Anotherexampleofthesimplifiedlanguagecanbeseenintheprefixmal-,whichmakesawordoppositeinmeaning;thewordmalamikothereforemeans"enemy,"andthewordmalbelathereforemeans"ugly"inZamenhofslanguage.

In1887,Zamenhofwroteadescriptionofthislanguageandpublishedit.Heusedapenname,Dr.Esperanto,whensigningthebook.HeselectedthenameEsperantobecausethiswordmeans"apersonwhohopes"inhislanguage.EsperantoclubsbeganpoppingupthroughoutEurope,andby1905EsperantohadspreadfromEuropetoAmericaandAsia.

In1905,theFirstWorldCongressofEsperantotookplaceinFrance,withapproximately700attendeesfrom20differentcountries.Congresseswereheldannuallyfornineyears,and4,000attendeeswereregisteredfortheTenthWorldEsperantoCongressscheduledfor1914,whenWorldWarIeruptedandforceditscancellation.

EsperantohashaditsupsanddownsintheperiodsinceWorldWarI.Today,yearsafteritwasintroduced,itisestimatedthatperhapsaquarterofamillionpeoplearefluentinit.Currentadvocateswouldliketoseeitsusegrowconsiderablyandaretakingstepstotrytomakethishappen.

1.Thetopicofthispassageis（）.

2.Accordingtothepassage,Zamenhofwantedtocreateauniversallanguage（）.

3.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheEsperantowordmalesperameans（）.

4.Lookattheexpression“poppingup”inParagraph4.Thisexpressioncouldbestbereplacedby（）.

5.Thepassagefollowingthepassagemostlikelydiscusses（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.alanguagedevelopedinthelastfewyears

B.oneman'seffortstocreateauniversallanguage

C.howlanguagecanbeimproved

D.usinglanguagetocommunicateinternationally

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.toresolveculturaldifferences

B.toprovideamorecomplexlanguage

C.tobuildanameforhimself

D.tocreateoneworldculture

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.hopelessness.

B.hope.

C.hopeless

D.hopeful.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.leaping

B.shouting

C.hiding

D.opening

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.howcurrentsupportersofEsperantoareencouragingitsgrowth

B.anotherofZamenhof’saccomplishments

C.thedisadvantagesofusinganartificiallanguage

D.attemptstoreconvenetheWorldCongressofEsperantointhe1920s.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】

1.通讀全文可知,本文主要是講Zamenhof發(fā)明了一種通用語—Esperanto(世界語)以及世界語的發(fā)展歷程。選項(xiàng)B符合原文主題。

2.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Zamenhofbelievedthatacommonlanguagewouldhelptoalleviatesomeofthemisunderstandingsamongcultures.”Zamenhof認(rèn)為,一種共同的語言有助于緩解文化之間的一些誤解。選項(xiàng)A解決文化差異符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第三段的最后一句“Anotherexampleofthesimplifiedlanguagecanbeseenintheprefixmal-,whichmakesawordoppositeinmeaning;”帶mal-前綴的詞表示相反的意思,而malespera以-a結(jié)尾,應(yīng)該為形容詞,所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.根據(jù)句意：世界語俱樂部開始在歐洲各地,到1905年世界語已經(jīng)從歐洲傳播到美洲和亞洲。選項(xiàng)D符合原文語境。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的最后一句“目前的倡導(dǎo)者希望看到它的使用大幅增長,并正在采取措施,試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)?！苯酉聛碇v的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是世界語目前的支持者是如何鼓勵(lì)其發(fā)展的,選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

14.單選題

GettingtotheheartofKuwaitidemocracyseemshilariouslyeasy.Armedonlywithadog-earedNEWSWEEKID,IambledthroughthegatesoftheNationalAssemblylastweek.Unscanned,unsearched,mysatchelcouldeasilyhaveheldtheoddgrenadeorananthrax-stuffedlunchbox.Theonlypersonwhostoppedmewasaguardwhogrinnedandinvitedmetotakeaswigoforangejuicefromhisplasticbottle.

WereIaKuwaitiwomanwieldingaballot,Iwouldhavebeenaclearerandmorepresentdanger.ThatverydayParliamentblockedabillgivingwomenthevote;29M.P.svotedinfavorand29against,withtwoabstentions.Unabletodecidewhetherthebillhadpassedornot,thegovernmentscheduledanothervoteintwoweeks—toolateforwomentoregisterforJune’smunicipalelections.Thenextsuchelectionsaren’tuntil2009.Insidetheelegant,marbledParliamentitself,aseaofmustachioedmeninwhiterobessatingreenseats,debatingfuriously.Therulingemirhaspushedforwomen’spoliticalrightsforyears.Ironically,thedemocraticallyelectedlegislaturehasthwartedhim.Traditionalistsandtriballeadersareopposed.Liberalsfret,too,thatIslamistswilllettheirmultiplewivesvote,swellingconservativeranks.“WhenIcametoParliamenttoday,peoplewhovotedyesdidn’tevenshakehandswithme,”saidoneShiaclerc.“Whycan’twerespecteachotherandworktogether?”

Whynotindeed?ByGulfstandards,Kuwaitisademocraticsuperstar.Itscitizensenjoyfreespeech(aslongastheydon’tinsulttheiremir,naturally)andboastaParliamentthatcanactuallypasslaws.UnliketheirSaudisisters,Kuwaitiwomendrive,workandtravelfreely.Theyrunmultibillion-dollarbusinessesandserveasambassadors.Theiracademicsuccessissuchthatcollegeshaveactuallyloweredthegradesrequiredformakestudentstogetintomedicalandengineeringcourses.Eventhen,70percentofuniversitystudentsarefemales.

InKuwait,theWesternobsessionwiththehijabfindsitsequivalent.AtafancypartyforNEWSWEEK’SArabicedition,someKuwaitiwomenworethem.Othersoptedfortight,spangled,sheerlittlenumbersinpeacockblueorparrotorange.Fortheparty’sentertainment,NancyAjram,theArabworld’sanswertoBritneySpears,sangpassionatesongsofloveinawhitemini-dress.Shecouldn’tdanceforus,alas,sinceshakingone’sbodyonstageisillegalinKuwait.Thatdidn’tstopwholetablesofmenfromraisingtheircamera-enabledmobilephonesandclickingherpicture.You’dthinknotbeingabletovoteordanceinpublicwouldangerKuwait’syoungergenerationofwomen.Tofindout,Iheadedtothemalls-Kuwait’sarchipelagoofcivicfreedom.Eagertoduckstrictparentsandthesocialtaboosofdatinginpublic,youngKuwaitishavetakentocafes,beamingflirtatiousinfrarede-mailstooneanotherontheircellphones.AtStarbucksintheglitteringAlSharqMall,Ifoundonlytablesofmen,puffingcigarettesandgrumblingabouttheservice.AtPizzaHut,IthoughtI’dgotananswerafterencounteringayoungwomanwholookedeveryinchthemodernsuffragette-drainpipejeans,strappysliverhigh-heeledsandalsandahijabstuddedwithpurplerhinestones.But,no,MiriamAl-Enizi,20,studyingbusinessadministrationatKuwaitUniversity,doesn’tthinkwomenneedthevote.”Menarebetteratpoliticsthanwomen,”sheexplained,addingthatwomeninKuwaitalreadyhaveeverythingtheyneed.Welcometodemocracy,Kuwaitstyle.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplemightbeviewedasbeingdangerousbytheguards?

2.Thebillgivingwomenthevotedidnotmanagetopassbecause______.

3.Whatistheroleofthe3thand4thparagraphsinthedevelopmentofthetopic?

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyoungKuwaitiwomen?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Foreigntourists.

B.Womenprotestors.

C.Foreignjournalists.

D.MembersoftheNationalAssembly.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.differentinterestgroupshelddifferentconcerns

B.liberalsdidnotreachconsensusamongthemselves

C.parliamentwascontrolledbytraditionalists

D.parliamentmemberswereallconservatives

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.ToshowhowKuwaitiwomenenjoythemselves.

B.TodescribehowwomenworkandstudyinKuwait.

C.Toprovideacontrasttotheprecedingparagraphs.

D.Toprovideanexampletotheprecedingparagraphs.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Theyseemtobequitecontented.

B.TheygoinforWesternfashions.

C.Theydesiremorethanmodernnecessities.

D.Theyfavortheuseofhi-techproducts.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinggroupsofpeoplemightbeviewedasbeingdangerousbytheguards?1.根據(jù)文章，下列哪一群人可能被警衛(wèi)視為危險(xiǎn)的？

A.Foreigntourists.A.外國游客。

B.Womenprotestors.B.女性抗議者。

C.Foreignjournalists.C.外國記者。

D.MembersoftheNationalAssembly.D.國民議會(huì)成員。

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“如果我是一個(gè)手持選票的科威特婦女，我可能是一種更明顯、更現(xiàn)實(shí)的威脅”可知，女性抗議者容易被警衛(wèi)視為危險(xiǎn)的人群。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)“女性抗議者”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)在文章沒有提及，不符合題干要求，屬于無中生有；

C項(xiàng)根據(jù)第一段第二句“上周，我只帶著一張折了角的《新聞周刊》ID，悠閑地走進(jìn)了國會(huì)的大門”可知，科威特國會(huì)中心允許記者進(jìn)入，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“國民議會(huì)成員”根據(jù)第二段可知，國會(huì)中心是國民議會(huì)成員通過法案的地方，所以國民議會(huì)成員自然不會(huì)被警衛(wèi)視為危險(xiǎn)的人群，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Thebillgivingwomenthevotedidnotmanagetopassbecause______.2.賦予女性投票權(quán)的法案未能獲得通過，原因是______。

A.differentinterestgroupshelddifferentconcernsA.不同的利益派別有不同的關(guān)注點(diǎn)

B.liberalsdidnotreachconsensusamongthemselvesB.自由主義者之間沒有達(dá)成共識(shí)

C.parliamentwascontrolledbytraditionalistsC.議會(huì)由傳統(tǒng)主義者控制

D.parliamentmemberswereallconservativesD.國會(huì)議員都是保守派

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)題干可定位至文章第二段，第六七八九句提到其原因“執(zhí)政的埃米爾多年來一直在爭(zhēng)取婦女的政治權(quán)利。具有諷刺意味的是，民主選舉產(chǎn)生的立法機(jī)構(gòu)卻阻撓了他。傳統(tǒng)主義者和部落領(lǐng)袖對(duì)此表示反對(duì)。自由主義者也擔(dān)心伊斯蘭教徒會(huì)讓他們的多名妻子投票，這將使保守派隊(duì)伍膨脹?！笨芍?，賦予女性投票權(quán)的法案未能獲得通過，原因各方派別對(duì)此都有不同的反對(duì)理由，所以A項(xiàng)“不同的利益派別有不同的關(guān)注點(diǎn)”符合題意。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

B項(xiàng)“自由主義者之間沒有達(dá)成共識(shí)”、C項(xiàng)“議會(huì)由傳統(tǒng)主義者控制”根據(jù)解題思路可知，這兩項(xiàng)都屬于原因之一，所以這兩項(xiàng)以偏概全；

D項(xiàng)沒有提及，屬于無中生有。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Whatistheroleofthe3thand4thparagraphsinthedevelopmentofthetopic?3.第三段和第四段在主題發(fā)展中的作用是什么？

A.ToshowhowKuwaitiwomenenjoythemselves.A.來展示科威特女人是如何享受生活的。

B.TodescribehowwomenworkandstudyinKuwait.B.描述科威特婦女如何工作和學(xué)習(xí)。

C.Toprovideacontrasttotheprecedingparagraphs.C.與前幾段作對(duì)比。

D.Toprovideanexampletotheprecedingparagraphs.D.給前幾段舉例。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】文章開頭第一句引入文章主題“觸及科威特民主的核心似乎很容易”，而且此處用了hilariously（引人發(fā)笑地；滑稽地）一詞，第二段又提到因?yàn)椴煌睦媾蓜e有不同的關(guān)注點(diǎn)，因此賦予婦女投票權(quán)的法案未能通過，其中第六七句指出“執(zhí)政的埃米爾多年來一直在爭(zhēng)取婦女的政治權(quán)利。具有諷刺意味的是，民主選舉產(chǎn)生的立法機(jī)構(gòu)卻阻撓了他?！?，綜合理解可知文章主題講述的是科威特女性在政治上沒有權(quán)利；然后第三段和第四段又描述了科威特女性是如何工作，學(xué)習(xí)和生活的，最后兩句提到“科威特女性已經(jīng)擁有了她們需要的一切。歡迎來到科威特式的民主?！?，綜上所述我們可以看出，這兩段跟前面兩段形成了對(duì)比，因此該題選擇C項(xiàng)“與前幾段作對(duì)比”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“來展示科威特女人是如何享受生活的”、B項(xiàng)“描述科威特婦女如何工作和學(xué)習(xí)”由解題思路可知，這兩項(xiàng)描述的是第四和第五段的內(nèi)容，并沒有講出其作用，因此這兩項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文；

D項(xiàng)“給前幾段舉例”由解題思路可知，該項(xiàng)屬于曲解原文。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutyoungKuwaitiwomen?4.關(guān)于科威特年輕女性，下列哪項(xiàng)是不正確的？

A.Theyseemtobequitecontented.A.她們似乎很滿足。

B.TheygoinforWesternfashions.B.她們喜歡西方的時(shí)尚。

C.Theydesiremorethanmodernnecessities.C.她們渴望的不僅僅是現(xiàn)代生活必需品。

D.Theyfavortheuseofhi-techproducts.D.她們喜歡使用高科技產(chǎn)品。

【答案】C

【考查點(diǎn)】推理判斷題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞youngKuwaitiwomen定位至文章最后一段，該段描述了科威特年輕女性會(huì)做的事情，即參加豪華派對(duì)，去咖啡館，使用高科技產(chǎn)品，購物等，倒數(shù)第二句提到“男性比女性更擅長政治，科威特女性已經(jīng)擁有了她們需要的一切”，綜合理解可知，科威特年輕女性對(duì)現(xiàn)代生活是比較滿意的，所以C項(xiàng)“她們渴望的不僅僅是現(xiàn)代生活必需品”表述與原文不符，但符合題干。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A項(xiàng)“她們似乎很滿足”，根據(jù)解題思路可知，科威特的年輕女性對(duì)現(xiàn)狀很滿足，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾；

B項(xiàng)“她們喜歡西方的時(shí)尚”，文中對(duì)科威特年輕女性的穿著描寫是“雨管牛仔褲、細(xì)帶高跟涼鞋”，這是西方的時(shí)尚，該項(xiàng)符合原文，屬于反向干擾；

D項(xiàng)“她們喜歡使用高科技產(chǎn)品”定位至第九句“為了逃避嚴(yán)厲的父母和在公共場(chǎng)合約會(huì)的社會(huì)禁忌，年輕的科威特人喜歡去咖啡館，在手機(jī)上互相發(fā)送調(diào)情的紅外電子郵件”，從中可知，年輕的科威特人喜歡用手機(jī)發(fā)送信息，也就是使用高科技產(chǎn)品，同樣可以推斷，科威特年輕女性也喜歡使用高科技產(chǎn)品，該項(xiàng)屬于反向干擾

15.單選題

Herspeechwas（

）andcausedalotofangrycomment.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.prospective

B.prone

C.provocative

D.promising

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)prospective“未來的，預(yù)期的”；B選項(xiàng)prone“有…傾向的”；C選項(xiàng)provocative“刺激的，挑撥的，氣人的”；D選項(xiàng)promising“有希望的”。句意：她的演講很氣人，引起了許多憤怒的評(píng)論。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

16.單選題

“MayIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Jensonat2o’clockthisafternoon?”

“I’msorry.Mr.Jenson（

）toaconferencelongbeforethen.”

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.willhavegone

B.hadgone

C.wouldhavegone

D.hasgone

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！斑@個(gè)下午兩點(diǎn)”表示將來時(shí)間，根據(jù)“beforethen”可知要用將來完成時(shí)，選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

17.單選題

Doctorsusuallytrytothegravityofillnessifapatientisfoundtohavecancer.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.specialize

B.illuminate

C.elevate

D.minimize

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)specializev.專門從事，詳細(xì)說明；B選項(xiàng)illuminatev.闡明，說明；C選項(xiàng)elevatev.提升，舉起，振奮；D選項(xiàng)minimizev.最小化，使減到最小。根據(jù)句意可知，如果病人查出得了癌癥，醫(yī)生總是