考研考博-英語(yǔ)-巢湖學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-巢湖學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Ifyou（

）yourdemand,thenmaybeyouwillhavemorechanceofgettingwhatyouwant.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conduct

B.dismiss

C.grant

D.moderate

【答案】B

【解析】動(dòng)詞辨析題。A選項(xiàng)conduct“組織”；B選項(xiàng)dismiss“解散，解雇；不予理會(huì)，不予考慮”；C選項(xiàng)grant“授予”；D選項(xiàng)moderate“節(jié)制，減輕”。句意：如果你不考慮自己的需求，你將會(huì)有更多的機(jī)會(huì)獲得你想要的。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

2.單選題

Youmusthavewaitedhereforalongtime,（）you?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.mustn't

B.didn't

C.haven’t

D.hadn't

【答案】C

【解析】句意:你一定在這里等了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，對(duì)嗎？

語(yǔ)法題?？疾榉戳x疑問(wèn)句。句中的反意疑問(wèn)句是對(duì)havewaited進(jìn)行反問(wèn)，因陳述句部分中有foralongtime,即完成時(shí)態(tài)，故反意疑問(wèn)句部分要用“haven’t/hasn’t+主語(yǔ)”。

3.單選題

Chinaisfarfromperfectandseeksitsownadvantage,butholdingit（

）ourdomesticproblemsisbeyondanachronistic.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accountfor

B.accountingto

C.accountedto

D.accountablefor

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。accountfor“負(fù)有責(zé)任，占比例”；accountto“報(bào)賬”；hold(sb./sth.)accountablefor“讓某人對(duì)某事負(fù)責(zé)”。句意：中國(guó)遠(yuǎn)非完美，而是在尋求自身的優(yōu)勢(shì)，如果讓它來(lái)對(duì)國(guó)內(nèi)問(wèn)題承擔(dān)責(zé)任，那就相當(dāng)不合時(shí)宜。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.單選題

JustaweekafterScottishembryologistsannouncedthattheyhadsucceededincloningasheepfromasingleadultcell,boththegeneticscommunityandtheworld31arecomingtoanunsettlingrealization:thescienceistheeasypart.Itisnot32thebreakthroughwasnotdecadesinthemaking.It’sjustthatonceitwascomplete—onceyou33howtotransferthegeneticschematicsfromanadultcellintoalivingovumandkeepthefragileembryo34throughoutgestation...mostofyourbasicbiologicalworkwasfinished.Thesocialandphilosophicaltemblorsittriggers,35,havemerelybegun.

Onlynow,asthenewsofDolly,the36oblivioussheep,becomespartoftheculturaldebate,arewebeginningto37thosesoul-quakes?Howwillthenewtechnologyberegulated?Whatdoesthesuddenabilitytomakegeneticstencilsofourselvessayabouttheconceptofindividuality?Istheresomethingabouttheindividualthatislostwhenthemysticalactof38apersonbecomesstandardizedintoamereactofphotocopyingone?

LastweekPresidentClintontookthefirsttentativesteptowardansweringthesequestions,chargingaU.S.commission39thetaskofinvestigatingthelegaland40implicationsofthenewtechnologyandreportingbacktohimwiththeirfindingswithin90days.LaterthisweektheHousesubcommitteeonbasicresearchwillholdahearingto41thesameissues.TheprobabletoneofthosesessionswasestablishedlastweekwhenHaroldVarmus,directoroftheNationalInstituteofHealth,toldanothersubcommitteethatcloningapersonis“42totheAmericanpublic.”

Aroundtheglobe,thereactionwasjustas43France’sundersecretaryforresearch44humancloningas“unthinkable,”theCouncilofEuropeSecretaryGeneralcalledit“unacceptable,”andGermany’sMinisterofResearchandTechnologyflatlydeclared:“Therewillneverbeahumanclone.”AgreedProfessorAkiraIrirani,anembryologyexpertatOsaka’sKinkiUniversity,“Wemust45applyingthetechniquetohumanbeings.”

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atlength

B.atlarge

C.atmost

D.atleast

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.that

B.but

C.except

D.because

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.makeout

B.workout

C.thinkout

D.figureout

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.lively

B.alive

C.living

D.live

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.moreover

B.yet

C.however

D.specially

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.sublimely

B.predictably

C.philosophically

D.presumably

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.makeahashof

B.messup

C.cometotermswith

D.windup

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.squalling

B.duplicating

C.conferring

D.conceiving

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.of

B.with

C.by

D.in

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.ethnological

B.anthropological

C.ethical

D.biological

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.pacify

B.conciliate

C.bolster

D.address

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.repugnant

B.homogeneous

C.munificent

D.prodigal

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.affirmative

B.negative

C.ingenious

D.judicious

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.judge

B.condemn

C.applaud

D.reckon

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.amountto

B.endupwith

C.refrainfrom

D.forceupon

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:C

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:C

第11題:D

第12題:A

第13題:B

第14題:B

第15題:C

【解析】31.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查語(yǔ)義和短語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)“終究；最終”，B項(xiàng)“普遍”，C項(xiàng)“最多”，D項(xiàng)“最少”。根據(jù)本句句意：就在蘇格蘭胚胎學(xué)家宣布他們成功地從一個(gè)成年細(xì)胞克隆綿羊一周后，遺傳學(xué)界和整個(gè)世界有一個(gè)令人不安的認(rèn)識(shí)：科學(xué)是一個(gè)容易的部分，因此B項(xiàng)符合題意。

32.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查表語(yǔ)從句。本句it為主語(yǔ)，is為系動(dòng)詞，that引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句，that在表語(yǔ)從句中不可以省掉。本句句意：這并不是說(shuō)這一突破不是幾十年來(lái)才實(shí)現(xiàn)的。所以選A。

33.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞組釋義。A項(xiàng)“辨認(rèn)出，看出”，B項(xiàng)“計(jì)算出”，C項(xiàng)“仔細(xì)思考”，D項(xiàng)“想出；弄清楚；找出”。根據(jù)句意：一旦你如何將遺傳圖譜從一個(gè)成年細(xì)胞轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)活的卵子中……，因此只有D項(xiàng)符合。

34.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。alive，living都有活著的意思，若需嚴(yán)格區(qū)分，兩者仍有差別：living通常是客觀描述某人“尚在人間”或“健在”，而alive則主要指生與死的“界限”。live通常只用作定語(yǔ)（前置），所以排除D。lively“活潑的；生動(dòng)的；生氣勃勃的”，所以排除A。根據(jù)此處前的名詞embryo“胚胎”，可知此處用alive合適，故選B。

35.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查副詞用法。A項(xiàng)“此外；并且”，可用于句首或句中；B項(xiàng)“現(xiàn)在”用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，用于句首或句末；C項(xiàng)“然而”，不僅能位于句首，而且能位于句中（注意前后使用逗號(hào)），甚至句末（注意其前也用逗號(hào)）；D項(xiàng)“特別；尤其”，只能位于句首，所以排除B和D。根據(jù)句意：它引發(fā)的社會(huì)和哲學(xué)的震動(dòng)，，才剛剛開始。此處應(yīng)為轉(zhuǎn)折，調(diào)整語(yǔ)序應(yīng)該是：然而，它引發(fā)的社會(huì)和哲學(xué)的震動(dòng)才剛剛開始，故C項(xiàng)正確。

36.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查詞義辨析和句意理解。A項(xiàng)“高尚地；卓越地”，B項(xiàng)“可預(yù)見(jiàn)地”，C項(xiàng)“哲學(xué)上”，D項(xiàng)“大概；也許”。結(jié)合句意：直到現(xiàn)在，關(guān)于多莉的新聞，這只遺忘的綿羊，成為了文化爭(zhēng)論的一部分，所以此處只有A項(xiàng)符合句意。

37.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)“把……弄糟；搞砸”，B項(xiàng)“搞砸；弄糟”，C項(xiàng)“勉強(qiáng)接受；向……讓步”，D項(xiàng)“上發(fā)條；完成”。結(jié)合句意：直到現(xiàn)在，關(guān)于多莉的新聞，這只被遺忘的綿羊，成為了文化爭(zhēng)論的一部分時(shí)，我們才開始那些靈魂的震動(dòng)嗎？因此只有C項(xiàng)符合。

38.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)“大聲啼哭”，B項(xiàng)“復(fù)制；復(fù)印”，C項(xiàng)“商討；協(xié)商”，D項(xiàng)“想出；構(gòu)想”。此處的句意：當(dāng)將一個(gè)人的神秘行為標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化為僅僅復(fù)制一個(gè)人的行為時(shí)，關(guān)于個(gè)人的某些事情會(huì)丟失嗎？所以D項(xiàng)最符合。

39.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。固定搭配chargesbwith…“指控；責(zé)令”，A項(xiàng)和charge搭配應(yīng)為inthechargeof“由……負(fù)責(zé)”或sbbeinchargeof“被……管理”。C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)和charge不能構(gòu)成搭配。根據(jù)句意：上周，克林頓總統(tǒng)向回答這些問(wèn)題邁出了試探性的第一步，美國(guó)委員會(huì)調(diào)查……。因此此處應(yīng)為B項(xiàng)。

40.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】考查詞義辨析。A項(xiàng)“民族的”，B項(xiàng)“人類學(xué)的”，C項(xiàng)“道德的；倫理的”，D項(xiàng)“生物學(xué)的；生物的”。根據(jù)句意：調(diào)查新技術(shù)的法律和含義，所以此處應(yīng)該是新技術(shù)帶來(lái)的倫理影響，因此選C。

41.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】考查固定搭配。A項(xiàng)“使平靜；平息”，B項(xiàng)“撫慰，安撫”，C項(xiàng)“改善；加強(qiáng)”，D項(xiàng)“演說(shuō)；演講”。addressissues為固定搭配“解決問(wèn)題”，根據(jù)句意：眾議院基礎(chǔ)研究小組委員會(huì)將于本周晚些時(shí)候舉行聽(tīng)證會(huì)，以相同的問(wèn)題。因此選擇D。

42.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析和主旨大意理解。A項(xiàng)“反感的”，B項(xiàng)“同種類的”，C項(xiàng)“極慷慨的”，D項(xiàng)“浪費(fèi)的；揮霍的”。根據(jù)前文的主旨大意可知文章是對(duì)克隆人技術(shù)的批評(píng)，所以此處句意：克隆人令公眾反感，故選A。

43.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查形容詞辨析和上下文理解。A項(xiàng)“肯定的；同意的”，B項(xiàng)“消極的；負(fù)面的”，C項(xiàng)“精巧的；新穎獨(dú)特的”，D項(xiàng)“審慎而明智的；明斷的”，結(jié)合文段中的unacceptable“無(wú)法接受”和Therewillneverbeahumanclone“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有克隆人”，可知此處是一個(gè)消極性詞匯，根據(jù)各選項(xiàng)詞義，選擇B項(xiàng)。

44.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析和上下文理解。A項(xiàng)“判斷；斷定”，B項(xiàng)“譴責(zé)，指責(zé)”，C項(xiàng)“鼓掌；稱贊”，D項(xiàng)“想；認(rèn)為”，根據(jù)后文的unthinkable“不可思議的”，unacceptable“無(wú)法接受的”和Therewillneverbeahumanclone“永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)有克隆人”可知此處填B項(xiàng)最合適。

45.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】詞義辨析題。A項(xiàng)“接近；總計(jì)”，B項(xiàng)“以……結(jié)束”，C項(xiàng)“抑制；避免”，D項(xiàng)“強(qiáng)迫”，由前文可知是反對(duì)克隆技術(shù)應(yīng)用于人類，結(jié)合句意：我們必須把這項(xiàng)技術(shù)應(yīng)用于人類，因此此處填C項(xiàng)。

5.單選題

Thegeneralmanagerofourcompanyisagoodlistener.Healways（）ourproposalsenthusiastically.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takesin

B.takeson

C.takesup

D.takesto

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)takesin“接受，吸收，領(lǐng)會(huì)，欺騙”；B選項(xiàng)takeson“承擔(dān)，呈現(xiàn)，具有”；C選項(xiàng)takesup“拿起，開始從事，占據(jù)（時(shí)間，地方）”；D選項(xiàng)takesto“喜歡，走向”。句意：我們公司的總經(jīng)理是個(gè)善于傾聽(tīng)的人。他總是熱情地（）我們的建議。根據(jù)題意，可以推測(cè)出，總經(jīng)理是個(gè)善于傾聽(tīng)的人，所以他會(huì)熱情地接受我們的建議，因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

6.單選題

The（

）ofthescientificattitudeisthatthehumanmindcansucceedinunderstandingtheuniverse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.essence

B.content

C.texture

D.threshold

【答案】A

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。Essence“實(shí)質(zhì)”；content“內(nèi)容”；texture“質(zhì)地，構(gòu)造”；threshold“開始，入口,門檻”。句意：科學(xué)態(tài)度的實(shí)質(zhì)就是人類可以成功地認(rèn)識(shí)了解整個(gè)宇宙。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

7.填空題

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithfivequestions.Afteryouhavereadthepassage,answereachquestioninEnglish.WritedownyouransweronANSWERSHEET.

Alanguageisasystemofsounds,gestures,orcharactersusedbyhumanstocommunicatetheirideasandfeelings.Thereareabout4,000spokenlanguagesintheworld.Somearespokenbymillionsofpeople.Otherlanguageshaveonlyafewspeakers.

Alllanguageshaverulesforformingwordsandfororderingthosewordsinsentences.Inwrittenlanguages,meaningisexpressedthroughasystemofcharactersandrulesforcombiningthosecharacters.Inspokenlanguages,meaningisexpressedthroughasystemofsoundsandrulesforcombiningthosesounds.Manydeafpeopleusesignlanguages,inwhichgesturesdotheworkofthesoundsystemofspokenlanguages.

WordorderismoreimportantinEnglishthanitisinsomeotherlanguages,suchasRussian.ThesoundsystemisveryimportantinChineseandinmanylanguagesspokeninWestAfrica.

Languagesarealwayschanging,buttheychangeveryslowly.Peopleinventnewwordsfortheirlanguage,borrowwordsfromotherlanguages,andchangethemeaningsofwordsasneeded.Forexample,theEnglishwordbytewasinventedbycomputerspecialistsin1959.TheEnglishwordtomatowasborrowedfromNahuat,anAmericanIndianlanguagespokeninMexico.TheEnglishwordmeatoncereferredtofoodingeneral.

Thereareseveralmajorlanguagefamiliesintheworld.Thelanguagesineachfamilyarerelated,andscientiststhinktheycamefromthesameparentfamily.Languagefamiliescomeindifferentsizes.TheAustronesianfamilycontainsatleast500languages,includingPilipino,Malay,andMaori.TheBasquelanguage,spokeninnorthernSpain,istheonlymemberofitslanguagefamily.

TheIndo-Europeanlanguagefamilycontains55languages,includingEnglish,German,Spanish,Russian,andHindi.AnotherlanguagefamilyisSino-Tibetan,whichincludesChinese,Burmese,andTibetan.TheAfro-AsiaticfamilyincludesArabic,Hebrew,andAmharic.Thereareabout150AmericanIndianlanguagesspokentoday.Theselanguageshavemanydifferencesandhavebeendividedintomorethan50languagefamilies.

Peoplelearnlanguagesbylistening,copyingwhattheyhear,andusingthelanguage.Mostchildrenlearntheirfirstlanguageseasily,andsometimesotherlanguagesaswell.Adultsoftenmustworkharderatlearningasecondlanguage.

1.Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?

2.Whatarethelanguagerulesfor?

3.Howismeaningexpressedinsignlanguage?

4.WhatismoreimportantinEnglishcomparedwithotherlanguages?

5.Whichlanguageistheonlymemberofitslanguagefamily?

【答案】1.About4,000spokenlanguages.

2.Formingwordsandorderingthosewordsinsentences.

3.Bygestures.

4.Wordorder.

5.TheBasquelanguage.

【解析】1.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

1.Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?1.世界上有多少種語(yǔ)言？

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】第一段第二句提到“世界上大約有4000種語(yǔ)言”可知，答案為“大約4000種”。

2.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

2.Whatarethelanguagerulesfor?2.語(yǔ)言規(guī)則是什么？

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段第一句“所有的語(yǔ)言都有構(gòu)詞和排列句子的規(guī)則”可知，語(yǔ)言規(guī)則是“構(gòu)詞和排列句子”。

3.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

3.Howismeaningexpressedinsignlanguage?3.如何用手語(yǔ)表達(dá)意思？

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第二段最后一句“許多聾人使用手語(yǔ)，在手語(yǔ)中，手勢(shì)起到了口語(yǔ)聲音系統(tǒng)的作用”可知，聾人通過(guò)手勢(shì)表達(dá)自己的意思。

4.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

4.WhatismoreimportantinEnglishcomparedwithotherlanguages?4.與其他語(yǔ)言相比，英語(yǔ)中什么更重要？

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第三段第一句“詞序在英語(yǔ)中比在其他一些語(yǔ)言中更重要，比如俄語(yǔ)”可知，英語(yǔ)中詞序更重要。

5.【選項(xiàng)釋義】

5.Whichlanguageistheonlymemberofitslanguagefamily?5.哪一種語(yǔ)言是其語(yǔ)系的唯一成員？

【考查點(diǎn)】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。

【解題思路】根據(jù)第五段最后一句“西班牙北部使用的巴斯克語(yǔ)是該語(yǔ)系的唯一成員”可知，巴斯克語(yǔ)是其語(yǔ)系的唯一成員。

8.單選題

TheEnglishnovelistWilliamThackerayconsideredthecultofthecriminalsodangerousthathecriticizedDickens’OliverTwistformakingthecharactersinthethieves’kitchenso（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.threatening

B.riveting

C.conniving

D.fearsome

【答案】B

【解析】考查形容詞詞義辨析。threatening“危險(xiǎn)的；脅迫的；兇兆的”；riveting“非常迷人的；吸引人的”；conniving“縱容的；默許的”；fearsome“可怕的；害怕的”。句意：英國(guó)小說(shuō)家威廉?薩克雷認(rèn)為對(duì)罪犯的狂熱崇拜是相當(dāng)危險(xiǎn)的，所以他批評(píng)狄更斯的《霧都孤兒》讓小偷廚房中的人物是如此吸引人。由consideredthecultofthecriminalsodangerous可知B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。正是由于作品中塑造的人物具有吸引力才讓人崇拜。

9.單選題

WallStreetinaconceptualsenserepresentsfinancialandeconomicpower.ToAmericans,itcansometimesrepresentelitismandpowerpolitics,anditsrolehasbeenasourceofcontroversythroughoutthenation’shistory,particularlybeginningaroundtheGildedAgeperiodinthelate19thcentury.WallStreetbecamethesymbolofacountryandeconomicsystemthatmanyAmericanssawashavingdevelopedthroughtrade,capitalism,andinnovation.

WallStreethasbecomesynonymouswithfinancialinterests,oftenusednegatively.Duringthemortgagemessfrom2007一2010,WallStreetfinancingwasblamedasoneofthecauses,althoughmostcommentatorsblameaninterplayoffactors.TheU.S.governmentwiththeTroubledAssetReliefProgrambailedoutthebanksandfinancialbackerswithbillionsoftaxpayerdollars,butthebailoutwasoftencriticizedaspoliticallymotivated,andwascriticizedbyjournalistsaswellasthepublic.OnewriterintheHuffingtonPostlookedatFBIstatisticsonrobbery,fraud,andcrimeandconcludedthatWallStreetwasthe“mostdangerousneighborhoodintheUnitedStates”ifonefactoredinthe$50billionfraudperpetratedbyBernieMadoff.ManycomplainedthattheresultingSarbanes-Oxleylegislationdampenedthebusinessclimate.InterestgroupsseekingfavorwithWashingtonlawmakers,suchascardealers,haveoftensoughttoportraytheirinterestsasalliedwithMainStreetratherthanWallStreet.WhentheUnitedStatesTreasurybailedoutlargefinancialfirms,toostensiblyhaltadownwardspiralinthenation’seconomy,therewastremendousnegativepoliticalfallout,particularlywhenreportscameoutthatmoniessupposedtobeusedtoeasecreditrestrictionswerebeingusedtopaybonusestohighly-paidemployees.AnalystWilliamCohanarguedthatitwas“obscene（骯臟的）”howWallStreetreaped“massiveprofitsandbonusesin2009”afterbeingsavedby“trillionsofdollarsofAmericantaxpayers’treasure”despiteWallStreet’s“greedandirresponsiblerisk-taking”.WashingtonPostreporterSuzanneMcGeecalledforWallStreettomakeasortofpublicapologytothenation,andexpresseddismaythatpeoplesuchasGoldmanSachschiefexecutiveLldydBlankfeinhadn’texpressedcontrition（悔悟）despitebeingsuedbytheSEC（SecuritiesandExchangeCommission）in2009.McGeewrotethat“Bankersaren’tthesoleculprits,buttheirdenialsofresponsibilityandtheoccasionalvagueandwafflingexpressionofregretdon’tgofarenoughtodeflectanger”.

ButchiefbankinganalystatGoldmanSachs,RichardRamsden,is“unapologetic”andsees“banksasthedynamos（發(fā)電機(jī)）thatpowertherestoftheeconomy”.Ramsdenbelieves“risk-takingisvital”.Othersinthefinancialindustrybelievethey’vebeenunfairlycriticizedbythepublicandbypoliticians.

ImagesofWallStreetanditsfigureshaveloomedlarge.The1987OliverStonefilmWallStreetcreatedtheiconicfigureofGordonGekkowhousedthephrase“greedisgood”,whichhadanunexpectedculturalinfluence,notcausingthemtoturnawayfromcorporategreed,butcausingmanyyoungpeopletochooseWallStreetcareers.

1.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

2.AllofthefollowingstatementsaretrueEXCEPT（）.

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattherealrootofthefinancialcrisisis（）.

4.InthefilmWallStreet,GordonGekkocouldbestbedescribedasa(n)（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.PhysicalLayoutofWallStreet.

B.WallStreetinthePublic’sEyes.

C.InfluencesoftheFilmWallStreet.

D.WallStreetasaFinancialCenter.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.WallStreethasarousedconsiderablepublicinterest

B.thebailoutprogramplaysanegativeroleinAmericanpolitics

C.WallStreetistheonlyoffenderbehindtheglobaleconomiccrisis

D.thepartWallStreethasplayedintheAmericaneconomyisunderattack

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.USgovernment’sexistinglegislationonbusinessclimate

B.USgovernment’spolitically-motivatedbailoutplan

C.WallStreet’sfavorabletreatmenttointerestgroups

D.WallStreet’slackofresponsibilityandhumanity

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.idiot

B.idol

C.idealist

D.gossip

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:C

第3題:D

第4題:B

【解析】1.結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容可知,第一段主要講美國(guó)公眾對(duì)華爾街的整體看法,接下來(lái)的段落便是具體的描述公眾眼中的華爾街。所以選項(xiàng)B最為恰當(dāng)。

2.根據(jù)第一段可知選項(xiàng)A正確;根據(jù)第二段第三句“...butthebailoutwasoftencriticizedaspoliticallymotivated,andwascriticizedbyjournalistsaswellasthepublic.”可知選項(xiàng)B正確;根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容可知選項(xiàng)D也正確,只有選項(xiàng)C在文中沒(méi)有提及,且選項(xiàng)中only表述太絕對(duì)。所以本題選C。

3.根據(jù)第二段分析師WilliamCohan說(shuō)的話可知,華爾街金融危機(jī)的根源是其貪婪和不負(fù)責(zé)任的冒險(xiǎn)行為所導(dǎo)致的,選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

4.根據(jù)最后一段的內(nèi)容可知,電影《華爾街》塑造了戈登?蓋柯的標(biāo)志性人物,他說(shuō)“貪婪是好的”。這句話產(chǎn)生了意想不到的文化影響,不僅沒(méi)有讓年輕人擺脫集體的貪婪,反而讓他們選擇來(lái)華爾街冒險(xiǎn)。由此可知,戈登?蓋柯被塑造成為了一個(gè)偶像,所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

10.單選題

Chicago'ssegregationofminoritiesisasoldasthecityitself.TheAfrican-Americanneighborhoodsoftoday'sSouthandWestsidesarelocatedinexactlythesamepartsofthecityastheAfrican-Americanneighborhoodsof1910.Andfrom1930totoday,theseAfricanAmericaneighborhoodshavebeenrepresentedinCongressandinthestatehousebyAfrican-Americanpoliticians,whohavedoneverylittle(otherthanpassFederalbenefitprograms)toliftAfrican-Americansoutofpoverty.Inthe2000Census,forexample,ofthetenpoorestcensustractsintheentireUnitedStates,ninewerelocatedintheSouthandWestSideAfrican-AmericanareasruledbyAfrican-AmericancongressmenBobbyRushandJesseJacksonJr.TheconceptofWesternImperialColonialismisverypopularintheliteratureofracialexploitation.ThecontinentofAfricawasdividedupinto“colonies”bythemajorEuropeanImperialpowersinaveryshortperiodoftime:justsevenyears,from1885to1892.Previously,Britainhadseizedvastterritoriesbelongingtootherculturesforhundredsofyears.Butin20thcenturyAmericaanewtypeofcolonywasinvented:AmericanurbancoloniesinthelargemetropolitanareasfromtheMidwestandNortheasttoLosAngeles.TheseweremadepossiblebytheGreatMigrationofAfrican-AmericansfromtheSouthtotheNorth,whichbeganduringWWI.Astheymovednorth,African-Americanswereimmediatelyconfinedtoghettoesdefinedbyracialboundaries.Noonedoubtsthatthissegregationwasdoneintentionally.Butit'simportanttorealizethatthissegregationwasnotcreatedbytheracistattitudesoftheresidentsofChicago(Chicagoneverhadslaves)butbytherulingpoliticalelite.AssoonastheAfrican-AmericanpopulationofChicagobegantoexpand,theGreatDepressionhitandputmanypersonsoutofwork.FDR'sresponsetothiswastocreatetheNewDealprogramsofwelfare,foodassistance,andsubsidizedhousing.Whilethisgreatlyhelpedunemployedpersonsofallraces,forAfrican-Americansitbegantheghettoizationoftheirpeopleintowhatcanonlybecalledurbancoloniesinthelargecitiesofthenorth.Thepatternseeninthe

20largestcitiesoftheUnitedStatesfrom1920to2010isremarkablyconsistent.In192019ofthetwentylargestcitieswerealllocatedintheNorth.Allofthesenineteencitieswerefrom92.5%to99%white.TheoneexceptionwasBaltimore,MDandthatwas85%white.Ithadaslightlylargerblackpopulationonlybecauseitwasaportofentryfortheslavetrade.Similarly,allofthesecitiessawgreatincreasesintheirblackpopulationsstartingin1920.By1990thesecitieswerefrom26to76%black.ThesecitiesdidnotlosewhitesbecauseAfrican-Americansmovedin.Rather,itismoreaccuratetosaythatAmericansareahighlymigratorygroup,andthebigcitieswereportsofentryforEuropeanimmigrants.Soaswhitesleft,politicianswantedtomaintaintheirpopulationnumbers.

Bythe2010CensusthecitieswiththehighestblackpopulationswereDetroit,MI,whichwas83%black,andNewark,NJwhichwas52%.(Sources:CensuspaperNo.76andCensus2010Quickfacts).AndsinceinallthemajorindustrialcitiesoftheNorth,thedestinationsofjob-seekingAfrican-AmericanmigrantswerecontrolledbyDemocrats,itisoverwhelminglyclearthatthesegreatpocketsofurbanpovertywerecreatedandmaintainedbythatonepoliticalparty.Tragicallyallofthesecitieshaveveryhighratesofsegregation,pooreducationforAfrican-Americans;highunemployment,singlemotherhood,andcrime.InChicago,“negrowards”astheywerethencalled,werequicklydrawnup:theirboundariesreflected(andpromoted)theracialsegregationofthetime.TheirpoliticalrepresentativeswereAfrican-American,andtheywereexpectedtodelivervotestotheDemocraticParty.MostAmericansdon'tknowthatChicagoisthecenterforblackpolitics.

Furthermore,sinceLincolnfreedtheslaves,African-AmericansinChicagovotedforRepublicans,untilaDemocraticMayor,AntonCermak,tookover;firedallthethousandsofAfrican-AmericanswhoRepublicanshadgivencitygovernmentjobs,andtookovertheblackvote.SincethattimeChicago'sAfrican-Americanshavebeenrepresentedexclusivelybyblackpoliticians,andalwayslivedinpoverty.WhatmadetheblacksubmachineofChicagopossiblewasthatChicagoalreadyhadinplaceaDemocraticMachine.ExploitationispromulgatedbyurbanDemocratsasawaytomanipulateresidentsandkeepthemselvesinpower.WhatmakestheAmericanUrbanColonialismplansorevolutionaryandingeniousisthatitdoesnotrelyonagreementswithforeigngovernments;themarketpriceofironore,orcottonforprofits;butonFederalbenefitprograms.Theseprogramdollarsareinfinitelymorereliableandpoliticallystable.

1.Accordingtotheessay,Americancitieslostwhiteresidentsdueto（

）.

2.Theessaysconvincinglydemonstratesthat

（

）.

3.TheDemocraticMachineinChicagoprovidesincentivesintheformof

（

）.

4.ObamamovedtoChicagobecause

（

）.

5.Accordingtotheauthor,Americanurbancolonialismistheresultof（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.whitevoter'sminorityruleintheRepublicanparty

B.theinfluxofEuropeanimmigrants

C.themigratorynatureofAmericans

D.ghettoizationbyAfrican-Americans

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.powerismoreimportantthanpeople

B.whiteAmericansareessentiallyracist

C.theCivilWarwasfoughtfornothing

D.slavetradedeterminedthefateofethnicminoritiesinAmericancities

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.segregationofminorities

B.highunemployment,singlemotherhood,andcrime

C.federalbenefitprograms

D.negrowards

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.theblacksubmachinealreadyhadinplaceaDemocraticMachine

B.Chicagoisthecenterforblackpolitics

C.theGreatMigrationofdirectedAfrican-AmericansfromtheSouthtotheNorth

D.ChicagoisthemostsegregatedcityinAmerica

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.theghettoizationofAfrican-AmericanpeopleinAmericancities

B.thesegregationofminorities

C.thepoliticalclientelismoftheblacksubmachine

D.westernimperialcolonialisminAfrica

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:1.推理判斷題。由文中“ThesecitiesdidnotlosewhitesbecauseAfrican-Americansmovedin.Rather,itismoreaccuratetosaythatAmericansareahighlymigratorygroup...這些城市沒(méi)有因?yàn)榉侵抟崦绹?guó)人的遷入而失去了美國(guó)白人。更準(zhǔn)確地不如說(shuō)美國(guó)人是一個(gè)高度迀移的群體······”可知C選項(xiàng)“美國(guó)人遷移的本性”正確。

第2題:2.推理判斷題。由文中“ExploitationispromulgatedbyurbanDemocratsasawaytomanipulateresidentsandkeepthemselvesinpower.開發(fā)被城市民主黨人作為一種操縱居民且讓自己掌權(quán)的方式來(lái)宣傳?！笨芍狝項(xiàng)“權(quán)力比人民更重要”正確。

第3題:3.推理判斷題。由文中“·...itisoverwhelminglyclearthatthesegreatpocketsofurbanpovertywerecreatedandmaintainedbythatonepoliticalparty...非常明顯的是這些巨大的城市貧困區(qū)是由那一個(gè)政黨造成并保持的。”和“WhatmadetheblacksubmachineofChicagopossiblewasthatChicagoalreadyhadinplaceaDemocraticMachine.ExploitationispromulgatedbyurbanDemocratsasawaytomanipulateresidentsandkeepthemselvesinpower.讓芝加哥黑人子機(jī)構(gòu)成為可能的是芝加哥已有一個(gè)民主黨機(jī)構(gòu)。開發(fā)被城市民主黨人作為一種操縱居民且讓自己掌權(quán)的方式來(lái)宣傳。”的對(duì)應(yīng)可推知A項(xiàng)“對(duì)少數(shù)民族進(jìn)行種族隔離”正確。

第4題:4.推理判斷題。由文中“TheirpoliticalrepresentativeswereAfrican-American,andtheywereexpectedtodelivervotestotheDemocraticParty.MostAmericansdon’tknowthatChicagoisthecenterforblackpolitics.他們（即芝加哥黑人）的政治代表是非洲裔美國(guó)人，他們被期待去將自己的選票投給民主黨。大多數(shù)美國(guó)人不知曉芝加哥是黑人政治中心。”可知B選項(xiàng)“芝加哥是黑人政治的中心”正確。

第5題:5.推理判斷題。題目詢問(wèn)“美國(guó)城市殖民主義是······的結(jié)果”。由文中“Noonedoubtsthatthissegregationwasdoneintentionally.Butit’simportanttorealizethatthissegregationwasnotcreatedbytheracistattitudesoftheresidentsofChicago(Chicagoneverhadslaves)butbytherulingpoliticalelite.沒(méi)有人懷疑這種種族隔離（即‘Americanurbancolonies美國(guó)城市殖民地’現(xiàn)象）被有意地進(jìn)行，但是認(rèn)識(shí)到它不是由芝加哥（其從未有過(guò)奴隸）居民的種族主義態(tài)度而是由執(zhí)政的政治精英造成的卻很重要?！笨芍狟項(xiàng)“對(duì)少數(shù)民族的種族隔離”正確。

11.單選題

Itwasthetrainingthathehadasayoungman（

）madehimsuchagr