考研考博-英語(yǔ)-蘭州石化職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-蘭州石化職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Beneathitsmyriadrules,thefundamentalpurposeof______istomaketheworldapleasanterplacetolivein,andyouamorepleasantpersontolivewith.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.elitism

B.eloquence

C.eminence

D.etiquette

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)elitism“精英主義；杰出人物統(tǒng)治論”；B選項(xiàng)eloquence“口才；雄辯；雄辯術(shù)；修辭”；C選項(xiàng)eminence“顯赫；卓越；高處”；D選項(xiàng)etiquette“禮節(jié)，禮儀；規(guī)矩”。句意：在它無(wú)數(shù)的規(guī)則之下，禮儀的根本目的是讓世界變得更宜居，讓你成為一個(gè)更宜居的人。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Forprofessionalathletes,（）totheOlympicsmeansthattheyhaveachancetoenterthehistorybook.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.access

B.attachment

C.appeal

D.approach

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。access“通道，進(jìn)入，機(jī)會(huì)”；attachment“附件，依戀”；appeal“呼吁，懇求”；approach“方法，方式”。句意：對(duì)于專業(yè)的運(yùn)動(dòng)員來(lái)說(shuō)，有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)去奧林匹克意味著他們有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)去歷史書。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.單選題

WalterAnderson___theHoratioAlgerSocietythesameyearIdid.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.joinstheranksof

B.jointherankof

C.joinedtherankof

D.joinedtheranksof

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.joinstheranksof成為……的一員B.jointherankof加入……的階層

C.joinedtherankof加入了……的階層D.joinedtheranksof成為了……的一員

【考察點(diǎn)】固定搭配。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句意，這個(gè)人應(yīng)該是加入了某個(gè)團(tuán)體組織的成員。所以用ranksof，表示加入了……（團(tuán)體或組織的成員）。句中thesameyearIdid是一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，Idid做時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的定語(yǔ)，因此該句應(yīng)該為過去式。所以選D

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后進(jìn)行搭配。

【句意】沃爾特?安德森在我加入的同一年加入了霍雷肖?阿爾杰協(xié)會(huì)。

4.單選題

Ifmyapplicationforthescholarship（

）,（

）ImyeducationintheStatesnow.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasaccepted/cancontinue

B.hasbeenaccepted/havebeencontinuing

C.hadbeenaccepted/couldhavecontinued

D.accepts/willhavecontinued

【答案】C

【解析】本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。根據(jù)句意可知這里是對(duì)過去的虛擬，從句用過去完成時(shí)，主句用would/should/could+havedone，所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.單選題

Themandenied______anythingatthesupermarketwhenhewasquestionedbythepolice.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.tohavestolen

B.tosteal

C.havingstolen

D.havingbeenstealing

【答案】C

【解析】【試題解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：警察盤問那人時(shí)，他否認(rèn)偷了超市里的任何東西。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)denydoingsth.確定非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在分詞ing形式，根據(jù)steal的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在deny之前，確定用完成時(shí)，C選項(xiàng)havingstolen符合題意。沒有denytodosth.的用法，A選項(xiàng)tohavestolen和B選項(xiàng)tosteal錯(cuò)誤。D選項(xiàng)havingbeenstealing沒有這個(gè)用法，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

6.翻譯題

從一定角度上看，教育的目的實(shí)質(zhì)上就是通過生存知識(shí)的獲得和生存能力的提高而使受教育者為未來(lái)的生活做好準(zhǔn)備；而社會(huì)教育就是通過社會(huì)方式來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目的。對(duì)于任何人來(lái)說(shuō)，生活可以有兩個(gè)目標(biāo)：一是達(dá)到或維持基本的生存水平，二是提高到更高層次。為達(dá)到這兩個(gè)目標(biāo)——其實(shí)生活中它們是融合在一起的，一般不會(huì)有人把兩者割裂開來(lái)——任何時(shí)代、任何區(qū)域和社會(huì)階層都會(huì)對(duì)作為社會(huì)成員生活在這一時(shí)空與社會(huì)交叉點(diǎn)上的人有一個(gè)基本或起碼的知識(shí)和能力客觀要求。

【答案】Fromacertainpointofview,thepurposeofeducationistomaketheeducatedprepareforthefuturelifethroughtheacquisitionofsurvivalknowledgeandtheimprovementofsurvivalability.Socialeducationistoachievethisgoalthroughsocialmeans.Foranyone,lifecanhavetwogoals.Oneistoachieveormaintainabasiclevelofsurvival,andtheotheristoimprovetoahigherlevel.Inordertoachievethesetwogoals—infact,theyareintegratedinlife,andgenerallynoonewillcutthemapart—anyera,anyregionandsocialclasswillhaveabasicorminimumobjectiverequirementofknowledgeandabilityforpeoplelivingattheintersectionoftime,spaceandsocietyasmembersofthesociety.

7.單選題

Thetraditionalbeliefthatbanksdonotlosecustomersoncetheyhavegotthemisnot（

）,thestudysuggests.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.well-prepared

B.well-meant

C.well-founded

D.well-adjusted

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。well-prepared“準(zhǔn)備就緒的，準(zhǔn)備充分的”；well-meant“沒有惡意的”；well-founded“有根據(jù)的，理由充分的”；well-adjusted“完全調(diào)試好的；完全適應(yīng)環(huán)境的”。句意：傳統(tǒng)觀念認(rèn)為銀行一旦贏得客戶就再也不會(huì)失去他們，研究表明這是沒有根據(jù)的。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

8.單選題

Thatwouldcauseanoutcryandaddseveralpercentagepointstoinflation,andcouldeasilycheckspendingand（）therecoveryinitscradle.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.impel

B.stage

C.strangle

D.invigorate

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。impel“趨使，推動(dòng)”；stage“籌劃，舉行”；strangle“絞殺，使窒息”；invigorate“鼓舞”。句意：這將引起強(qiáng)烈的抗議，并且使通貨膨脹增加幾個(gè)百分點(diǎn)，而且會(huì)控制消費(fèi)，使復(fù)蘇在搖籃中就被扼殺。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

TherailwayticketforonesinglejourneybetweenBeijingandShanghaiis（

）forfivedays.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.fruitful

B.beneficial

C.valid

D.effective

【答案】C

【解析】句意:北京和上海之間的單程火車票五日內(nèi)有效。

考查形容詞辨析。Fruitful成果豐碩的,富有成效的;beneficial有利的;valid有效的,(正式)認(rèn)可的,符合邏輯的;effective有效果的,起作用的。這里指火車票的有效時(shí)間,故C符合句意。

10.單選題

Job-relatedillnessesaregrowinginfrequency.In1985,therewere390,000casesofillnessesthatwerejobrelated,includinglungandbladder（膀胱）cancers,skinailments,emphysema（肺氣腫）,andheartdisease.Therewerealso100,000deaths.Manyoftheseillnessesanddeathsareattributabletochemicallyhazardoussubstances.

Anobviousapproachtoreducingoccupationalillnessesistoridtheworkplaceofthechemicalagentsortoxinsthatarethesourceofmanyoftheproblems.However,sometimesthatisnotfinanciallyfeasibleortechnicallypossible.Analternativeapproachistocapitalizeonthefactthatnotallindividualsareequallysusceptibletohealthhazardsintheworkplace.Forexample,untiltheearly1970swhenstrictsafetystandardswereintroduced,allworkersinshipbuildingplantswereexposedtoexcessivelyhighlevelsofasbestos（石棉）dust,yetonlysomehave,orwilldevelop,respiratoryproblemssuchasasbestosis,lungcancer,andemphysema.

Researchershavebegunonlyacertainportiontoattackthepuzzlingproblemofworkgroupsthatare“hypersusceptible”toparticularchemicalagentsortoxins.Oneapproachistousegeneticinformationasameansofdifferentiatingbetweenthosewhowillandwillnothaveadversereactionstothetoxin.Atpresent,thereareseveralknowngeneticmarkersthatsignalanindividual’spredispositiontodevelopinghealthproblemsinthepresenceofcertainworkingconditions.Forexample,peoplewithapairofgenesdeficientinanenzymecalledG-6-PDaremorelikelythanotherstoexperienceabreakdownofredbloodcellsandconsequentanemia（貧血）whentheyworkwithchemicalscontainedinTNT,ortypesofantimalarialdrugs（抗瘧藥）.

Recentresearchalsosuggeststhatpresenceofadefectivegeneontheeleventhchromosome（染色體）reducesthebody’sabilitytoremoveexcesscholesterol（膽固醇）depositsfromarterywalls（動(dòng)脈壁）,thuspredisposingcarriersofthegenetocoronaryartery（冠狀動(dòng)脈）disease.Presumably,individualswiththisgeneticanomaly（異常）wouldbemorelikelytohaveheartproblemswhenstressfuljobsituationsareencounteredthanthosewithoutit.

Accordingly,geneticscreeningisbasedonthepremisethatindividualshavedifferentgeneticmarkersandsomeofthesedifferencescanbeusedtopredictpredispositiontooccupationaldiseases.Thereissomeevidencethatcertaincompanieshaveusedthegeneticscreeningtocontroltheincidenceofjob-relatedillnesses.Someofthecompaniesalsohadtakenactionasaresultofthetests,includingwarningemployeesaboutpotentialhealthproblems,transferringemployees,suggestingthatemployeesseekotherjobs,usingthedataforreplacementpurposes,orchangingtheproductionprocess.

1.Theauthorstatesinthepassagethatchemicallydangeroussubstancesintheworkplace（）.

2.Theauthorgivesanexampleofworkersinshipbuildingplants（）.

3.Howmanyoccupationaldiseasesarelistedinthispassage?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whenapersonhasadefectivegeneontheeleventhchromosome,heorsheisattheriskofdeveloping（）.

5.Thispassageismainlyabout（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.havenothingtodowithoccupationalillnesses

B.areresponsibleformanyoccupationalillnesses

C.playaminorroleinbringingaboutsuchoccupationaldiseasesaslungcancerandemphysema

D.usuallygiverisetoskinailments

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.toshowthatworkersareusuallysubjecttobadworkingconditions

B.toprovetherewerenosafetystandardsbefore1970

C.towarnworkersagainstrespiratoryproblems

D.toshowthatnotallworkersexposedtochemicallydangeroussubstancesareliabletooccupationalillnesses

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Six

B.Seven

C.Eight

D.Nine

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.coronaryarterydisease

B.pulmonarydisease

C.respiratorydisease

D.bladdercancer

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.howtoreducejob-relateddisease

B.theincidenceofjob-relateddiseases

C.genetictestingandthepreventionofjob-relateddiseases

D.thefunctionsofgeneticmarkers

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“Manyoftheseillnessesanddeathsareattributabletochemicallyhazardoussubstances.”許多這些工作相關(guān)的疾病和死亡可歸因于化學(xué)危險(xiǎn)物質(zhì)。所以選項(xiàng)B正確。

2.根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Analternativeapproachistocapitalizeonthefactthatnotallindividualsareequallysusceptibletohealthhazardsintheworkplace.”另一種方法是利用并非所有人在工作場(chǎng)所同樣容易受到健康危害這一事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

3.根據(jù)原文內(nèi)容可知，第一段列舉了lungandbladdercancers,skinailments,emphysema,andheartdisease等5種職業(yè)病以及第二段提及的asbestosis，所以一共是6種。選項(xiàng)A正確。

4.根據(jù)第四段的第一句“Recentresearchalsosuggeststhatpresenceofadefectivegeneontheeleventhchromosomereducesthebody'sabilitytoremoveexcesscholesteroldepositsfromarterywalls,thuspredisposingcarriersofthegenetocoronaryarterydisease.”選項(xiàng)A正確。

5.結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章的主要內(nèi)容是關(guān)于基因的測(cè)試研究以及職業(yè)病的預(yù)防。選項(xiàng)C更符合原文。

11.翻譯題

在找工作的過程中，面試是一個(gè)關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻；面試的成功與否，除了面試官如何看你的條件及個(gè)人素質(zhì)外，主要取決于他們?nèi)绾卧u(píng)價(jià)你在面試中總的表現(xiàn)；因此，有必要把它當(dāng)作一場(chǎng)演出或比賽來(lái)看待，其目的是向面試官表示你是干這項(xiàng)工作的最佳人選；大多數(shù)人在面試中采取被動(dòng)策略，盡全力回答提出的問題；一種更好的方法是控制局面，使面試官有絕對(duì)理由相信你能勝任這項(xiàng)工作，讓他們沒有理由相信你不能勝任它。

【答案】Thejobinterviewisanimportantmomentinjobhunting.Inadditiontohowtheinterviewersseeyourqualificationsandpersonalqualities,muchwilldependonhowtheyevaluateyourinterviewperformanceingeneral.Therefore,itishelpfultoconsideritaperformanceoragamewhosegoalistoshowtheinterviewersthatyouarethebestpersonforthejob.Mostpeopleadoptapassivestrategyinaninterview,answeringwhateverquestionstheyareaskedtothebestoftheirability.Abetterapproachistobringthesituationundercontrolandgivetheinterviewerseveryreasontobelievethatyoucanhandlethejobforwhichyouarebeingconsideredandlittlereasontobelieveyoucan’t.

12.填空題

A:You’relate

B:（1）I?I’msorryImusthavelosttrackofthetime.HasMikearrived（2）?

A:Yes,he（3）hereabout15minutesago.He’sinthelavatorynow.

B:Oh,look!（4）heis!Hi,Mike!

C:Hi,Angela!It’sgoodtoseeyouagain.

A:Well,nowthateveryone’shere,Iguesswe’d（5）findacabandsetout.

【答案】Am;yet;arrived;Here/There;better

【解析】句意:

一一你遲到了。

1-2.語(yǔ)義題。一一是嗎？抱歉，我一定是忘了時(shí)間了。邁克已經(jīng)到了嗎？

3.語(yǔ)義題。一一到了，他十五分鐘之前就到了。他現(xiàn)在在廁所。

4.語(yǔ)義題。一一看！他在這里（那里）。你好，邁克！

一一你好，安吉利爾！很高興再次見到你。

5.固定搭配。一一好了，現(xiàn)在我們都到齊了。我想我們最好叫輛出租車出發(fā)吧。

13.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Thefirstwaywecanapproachlanguageisasaphenomenonoftheindividualperson.Itisconcernedwithdescribingandexplaininglanguageasamatterofhumanbehavior.Peoplespeakandwrite;theyalsoevidentlyreadandunderstandwhattheyhear.Theyarenotborndoingso;theyhavetoacquiretheseskills.Noteverybodyseemstodevelopthemtothesamedegree.Peoplemaysufferaccidentsordiseases,whichimpairtheirperformance.Languageisthusseenaspartofhumanpsychology,aparticularsortofbehavior,thebehaviorwhichhasasitsprincipalfunctionthatofcommunication.

Thetroublewiththeterm“behavior”isthatitisoftentakentoreferonlytomoreorlessovert,anddescribable,physicalmovementsandacts.Yetpartoflanguagebehavior—thatofunderstandingspokenorwrittenlanguage,forexample—haslittleornophysicallyobservablesigns.Itistruewecansometimesinferthatunderstandinghastakenplacebythechangesthattakeplaceintheotherperson’sbehavior.Whensomeonehasbeenprohibitedfromdoingsomething,wemayinferthathehasunderstoodtheprohibitionbyobservingthatthereafterheneverbehavesinthatway.Wecannot,ofcourse,beabsolutelysurethathissubsequentbehaviorisaresultofhisunderstanding;itmightbeduetoalossofinterestorinclination.Sobehaviormustbetakentoincludeunobservableactivity,oftenonlytobeinferredfromotherobservablebehavior.

Onceweadmitthatthestudyoflanguagebehaviorinvolvesdescribingandexplainingtheunobservable,thesituationbecomesmuchmorecomplicated,becausewehavetopostulatesomesetofprocesses,someinternalmechanism,whichoperateswhenwespeakandunderstand.Wehavetopostulatesomethingwecancallamind.Thestudyoflanguagefromthispointofviewcanthenbeseenasastudyofthespecificproperties,processesandstatesofthemindwhoseofoutwardwardmanifestationsareobservablebehavior;whatwehavetoknowinordertoperformlinguistically.

Thisapproachtolanguage,asaphenomenonoftheindividual,isthusprincipallyconcernedwithexplaininghowweacquirelanguage.anditsrelationlogeneralhumancognitivesystems,andwiththepsychologicalmechanismsunderlyingthecomprehensionandproductionofspeech;muchlesswiththeproblemofwhatlanguageisfor,thatis,itsfunctionascommunication,sincethisnecessarilyinvolvesmorethanasingleindividual.

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

3.Whatdoestheterm“behavior”inthesecondparagraphespeciallyrefertointhispassage?

4.Whatdoes“internalmechanism”(Line3,Para3)mean?

5.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.LanguageasMeansofCommunication

B.LanguageandPsychology

C.LanguageandtheIndividual

D.LanguageasaSocialPhenomenon

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Languageisoftenregardaspartofhumanpsychology.

B.Peopledeveloplanguageskillsofdifferentdegreesasaresultofdifferentpersonalexperiences.

C.Languageisaspecialkindofpsychologicalbehaviorthatisbornwithanindividual.

D.Peoplelearntospeakandwritethroughimitationandtraining.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Itreferstoobservableandphysicalmovementsandacts.

B.Itreferstothepartoflanguagebehaviorthatinvolvesunderstandingorinterpretation.

C.Itreferstoboththeovertandtheunobservablelanguagebehaviorsincommunicating.

D.Itreferstoactsofspeakingandwriting.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Secretmachine.

B.Mentalprocesses.

C.Oversystem.

D.Mechanicoperation.

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itsindividualisticapproachtolanguageismeanttostudythepsychologicalprocessesoflanguageacquisition.

B.Theindividualisticapproachtolanguageismainlyconcernedwithhowlanguagefunctionsinsociety.

C.Thestudyoflanguageissuretoinvolvemorethanasingleindividual.

D.Psychologicalapproachtolanguageisconcernedwiththecomprehensionandproductionofspeech.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:B

第5題:C

【解析】1.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)題干，通讀全文，以及定位到文章首段第一句Thefirstwaywecanapproachlanguageisasaphenomenonoftheindividualperson.（首先，我們可以把語(yǔ)言看作是個(gè)體的一種現(xiàn)象。）C選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言與個(gè)人”，通讀全文可知，文章主要寫“語(yǔ)言和個(gè)體”，由此可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言是交流的手段”，B選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言和心理”，在文章第一段最后一句有提及，但不是文章的主要內(nèi)容，D選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言是一種社會(huì)現(xiàn)象”，也可排除。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。A選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言常被認(rèn)為是人類心理的一部分”。A選項(xiàng)在文章第一段最后一句有所提及，“語(yǔ)言被看作是人類心理的一部分”，故A選項(xiàng)排除。B選項(xiàng)“由于個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的不同，人們語(yǔ)言技能的發(fā)展程度也不同”。B選項(xiàng)在第一段第五、六句有所提及，并不是每個(gè)人都能達(dá)到同樣的程度。人們可能會(huì)遭遇事故或疾病，從而影響他們的表現(xiàn)。故B選項(xiàng)排除。C選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言是個(gè)體與生俱來(lái)的一種特殊的心理行為”，C選項(xiàng)在文章沒有提及。D選項(xiàng)“人們通過模仿和訓(xùn)練來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)說(shuō)和寫”，D選項(xiàng)在第一段第三句可推理出來(lái)，人們不會(huì)天生獲得這種技能，由此可推測(cè)是后天的學(xué)習(xí)來(lái)進(jìn)行說(shuō)和寫，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】詞義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“behavior”可定位到原文第二段Thetroublewiththeterm“behavior”isthatitisoftentakentoreferonlytomoreorlessovert,anddescribable,physicalmovementsandacts.Yetpartoflanguagebehavior—thatofunderstandingspokenorwrittenlanguage,forexample—haslittleornophysicallyobservablesigns…Sobehaviormustbetakentoincludeunobservableactivity,oftenonlytobeinferredfromotherobservablebehavior.（“行為”一詞的問題在于，它常常被認(rèn)為僅僅是指或多或少明顯的、可描述的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)和行為。然而，語(yǔ)言行為的一部分——例如理解口語(yǔ)或書面語(yǔ)言——很少或根本沒有物理上可觀察到的跡象……所以行為必須包括不可觀察的活動(dòng)，通常只能從其他可觀察的行為中推斷出來(lái)）可知文章中所提到的“behavior”特別指的是明顯的、可描述的身體運(yùn)動(dòng)和不可觀察的語(yǔ)言活動(dòng)，即C選項(xiàng)“交際行為是指交際中顯性的和不可見的語(yǔ)言行為”正確；A選項(xiàng)“它指的是可觀察到的物理運(yùn)動(dòng)和行為”，B選項(xiàng)“它是指語(yǔ)言行為中涉及理解或解釋的部分”太過片面；D選項(xiàng)“它指的是說(shuō)和寫的行為”不符合原文。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

4.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】詞義推測(cè)題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞“internalmechanism”可定位到原文第三段becausewehavetopostulatesomesetofprocesses,someinternalmechanism.（因?yàn)槲覀儽仨毤僭O(shè)一些過程，一些內(nèi)部機(jī)制）。B選項(xiàng)“心理歷程”正確。A選項(xiàng)“保密機(jī)器”；C選項(xiàng)“超過系統(tǒng)”；D選項(xiàng)“機(jī)器操作”，A、C、D都可排除。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.【試題答案】C

【試題解析】判斷推理題。A選項(xiàng)“其個(gè)人主義的語(yǔ)言研究方法旨在研究語(yǔ)言習(xí)得的心理過程”，文章說(shuō)的是，主要與解釋我們?nèi)绾瘟?xí)得語(yǔ)言有關(guān)，而不是心理過程，選項(xiàng)A可排除。B選項(xiàng)“個(gè)人主義語(yǔ)言觀主要關(guān)注語(yǔ)言在社會(huì)中的作用”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除。C選項(xiàng)“學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言肯定不是一個(gè)人的事”，文章最后一段提到，語(yǔ)言作為交流的功能，因?yàn)檫@必然涉及到不只一個(gè)人，因此可知C選項(xiàng)正確。D選項(xiàng)“語(yǔ)言心理學(xué)研究涉及到對(duì)言語(yǔ)的理解和產(chǎn)生”，文章沒有提到此內(nèi)容，可排除D選項(xiàng)。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

AgreementmadebythePresidentwithothercountries____theapprovaloftheSenate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.issubjectedto

B.issubjectto

C.subjected

D.subject

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.issubjectedto遭到；受到B.issubjectto受支配于

C.subjected使遭受（過去分詞）D.subject受……支配的；取決于，adj.

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析

【解題思路】空格處為原句缺少的謂語(yǔ)，前后語(yǔ)義為“總統(tǒng)與其他國(guó)家達(dá)成的協(xié)議____經(jīng)參議院批準(zhǔn)。”由此可知，該句表達(dá)的是總統(tǒng)簽訂的協(xié)議需要經(jīng)過參議員的審批，issubjecttotheapprovaloftheSenate“需要經(jīng)過參議員的審批”，B選項(xiàng)issubjectto“受支配于”符合語(yǔ)義。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A選項(xiàng)issubjectedto“遭到；受到”，指使（某人/某事物）經(jīng)歷、遭受不愉快的事情或受不愉快的事物的影響；

C選項(xiàng)subjected“使遭受（過去分詞）”，不符合語(yǔ)境；

D選項(xiàng)subject“受……支配的；取決于，adj.”，不能單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ)。

【句意】總統(tǒng)與其他國(guó)家達(dá)成的協(xié)議需經(jīng)參議院批準(zhǔn)。

15.單選題

Everystreethadastory,everybuildingamemory.Those（1）withwonderfulchildhoodscandrivethestreetsoftheirhometownsandhappily

（2）

theyears.Therestarepulledhomebydutyandleaveassoonaspossible.AfterRayAtleehadbeeninClanton(hishometown)forfifteenminuteshewas

（3）

togetout.

Thetownhadchanged,butthenithadn't.Onthehighwaysleadingin,thecheapmetalbuildingsandmobilehomesweregathering

（4）

possiblenexttotheroadsformaximumvisibility.Thistownhadnozoningwhatsoever.Alandownercouldbuildanythingwithnopermit,noinspection,nonoticeto

（5）

landowners,nothing.Onlyhogfarmsandnuclearreactorsrequired

（6）

andpaperwork.Theresultwasaslash-and-buildclutterthatgotuglierbytheyear.

Butintheoldersections,nearerthesquare,thetownhadnotchangedatall.ThelongshadedstreetswereascleanandneataswhenRayroamedthemonhisbike.Mostofthehouseswerestillownedbypeopleheknew,orifthosefolkshadpassedonthenewownerskeptthelawnsclippedandtheshutterspainted.Only（7）

werebeingneglected.Ahandfulhadbeen

（8）

.

ThisdeepinBiblecountry,itwasstillanunwrittenruleinthetownthatlittlewasdoneonSundays

（9）

gotochurch,sitonporches,visitneighbours,restandrelaxthewayGod

（10）

.

Itwascloudy,quitecoolforMay,andashetouredhisoldturf,killingtimeuntiltheappointedhourforthefamilymeeting,hetriedto

（11）

thegoodmemories

（12）

Clanton.TherewasDizzyDeanParkwherehehadplayedlittleLeagueforthePirates,andtherewasthepublicpoolhe'dswumineverysummerexcept1969whenthecityclosedit

（13）

admitblackchildren.Therewerethechurches—Baptist,Methodist,andPresbyterian—facingeachother

（14）

theintersectionofSecondandElmlikewarysentries,theirsteeples

（15）

height.Theywereemptynow,butinanhourorsothemorefaithfulwouldgatherforeveningservices.

Thesquarewasas

（16）

asthestreetsleadingtoit.Witheightthousandpeople,Clantonwasjustlargeenoughtohaveattractedthediscountstoresthathad

（17）

somanysmalltowns.Butherethepeoplehadbeenfaithfultotheirdowntownmerchants,andtherewasn'tasingleemptyorboarded-upbuildingaroundthesquare—nosmallmiracle.Theretailshopsweremixedinwiththebanksandlawofficesandcafes,allclosedfortheSabbath.

Heinched

（18）

thecemeteryandsurveyedtheAtleesectionintheoldpart,wherethetombstonesweregrander.Someofhisancestorshadbuiltmonumentsfortheirdead.Rayhadalways

（19）

thatthefamilymoneyhe'dneverseenmusthavebeenburiedinthosegraves.Heparkedandwalkedtohismother'sgrave,somethinghehadn'tdoneinyears.ShewasburiedamongtheAtlees,atthefaredgeofthefamilyplotbecauseshehadbarelybelonged.

Soon,inlessthananhour,hewouldbesittinginhisfather'sstudy,sippingbadinstantteaandreceivinginstructionsonexactlyhowhisfatherwouldbelaidtorest.Manyorderswereabouttobegiven,many

（20）

anddirections,becausehisfather(whousedtobeajudge)wasagreatmanandcareddeeplyabouthowhewastoberemembered.

Movingagain,Raypassedthewatertowerhe'dclimbedtwice,thesecondtimewiththepolicewaitingbelow.Hegrimacedathisoldhighschool,aplacehe'dnevervisitedsincehe'dleftit.BehinditwasthefootballfieldwherehisbrotherForresthadrompedoveropponentsandalmostbecamefamousbeforegettingbouncedofftheteam.

Itwastwentyminutesbeforefive,Sunday,May7.Timeforthefamilymeeting.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.praised

B.celebrated

C.blessed

D.inherited

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.rollback

B.driveback

C.goback

D.thinkover

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.excited

B.hilarious

C.numb

D.anxious

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.aslooselyas

B.astightlyas

C.asfirmlyas

D.asfreelyas

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.adjoining

B.hostile

C.craven

D.friendly

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.documents

B.ratification

C.approvals

D.testimony

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.alot

B.few

C.alittle

D.afew

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.abandoned

B.lost

C.shattered

D.shunned

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.ratherthan

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.intends

B.wasintending

C.intend

D.intended

問題11選項(xiàng)

A.dwell

B.dwellon

C.mullover

D.sleepon

問題12選項(xiàng)

A.at

B.in

C.of

D.about

問題13選項(xiàng)

A.insteadof

B.ratherthan

C.instead

D.inorderto

問題14選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.over

C.at

D.beyond

問題15選項(xiàng)

A.enjoying

B.lookingover

C.competingfor

D.competingto

問題16選項(xiàng)

A.lifeless

B.boring

C.null

D.tedious

問題17選項(xiàng)

A.wipedup

B.wipedaway

C.wipeddown

D.wipedout

問題18選項(xiàng)

A.to

B.at

C.into

D.through

問題19選項(xiàng)

A.assumed

B.presumed

C.alluded

D.deluded

問題20選項(xiàng)

A.declarations

B.decrees

C.depositions

D.declinations

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:B

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:D

第8題:A

第9題:B

第10題:D

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:B

第14題:C

第15題:C

第16題:A

第17題:D

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:B

【解析】第1題:（1）考查動(dòng)詞辨析。空格處表示“那些······幸福童年的人行駛在家鄉(xiāng)的街道上會(huì)······”。A選項(xiàng)praise“贊揚(yáng)”，無(wú)法與后面“幸福童年搭配”；B選項(xiàng)celebrate“慶祝”，同樣與文義不符合；D選項(xiàng)inherit“繼承”，童年是無(wú)法從他人處繼承而來(lái)的。而C選項(xiàng)bless雖然本義表示“祝福”，但blesssomeonewith表示“（上帝或神力）賦予”，此處表示“那些被賦予幸福童年的人······”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

第2題:（2）考查固定搭配。接上題，本句表示“那些被賦予幸福童年的人行駛在家鄉(xiāng)的街道上會(huì)高興地······那些年代”，由句意推測(cè)可知這是擁有幸福童年的人在成年之后返回家鄉(xiāng)的心境。A選項(xiàng)rollbacktheyears表示“令人憶起往事”，符合句意。

第3題:（3）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。前兩句說(shuō)到兩類人，一類是有著幸福童年，很樂意回家鄉(xiāng)的人；另一類是迫于責(zé)任，回家鄉(xiāng)后又盡快離開的人。本句說(shuō)到主人公RayAtlee，由最后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)getout可知是屬于后者，因此他的心情也就不難猜測(cè)了。A選項(xiàng)excited“激動(dòng)的”；B選項(xiàng)hilarious“歡鬧的；喜不自禁的”；C選項(xiàng)numb“麻木的”；D選項(xiàng)anxious“急切的”。接上述句意可知，此處RayAtlee應(yīng)是急切的想要離開，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

第4題:（4）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。此處說(shuō)到“高速兩旁廉價(jià)的金屬建筑和移動(dòng)房屋聚集，極為引人注目”。此處需要選擇一個(gè)副詞修飾gathering的形態(tài)?？崭袂笆莋athering“聚集”，后面是possible，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知此處是gatheringas…aspossible“盡可能······聚集著”。A選項(xiàng)中l(wèi)oosely“寬松地”，顯然不符合“聚集”這一語(yǔ)義；C選項(xiàng)中的firmly“堅(jiān)固地”，聚集在一起的是高速路旁的房屋，并沒提及是否堅(jiān)固的問題；D選項(xiàng)中freely“自由地”也不符合“聚集”這一語(yǔ)義。而B選項(xiàng)中tightly“緊緊地”，表示“高速路旁的房屋盡可能緊地聚集在一起”，符合語(yǔ)義。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

第5題:（5）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。上一句說(shuō)到“這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)沒有分區(qū)”。本句詳細(xì)講述到“一個(gè)土地?fù)碛姓呖梢噪S意搭建任何建筑”，后半部分連接幾個(gè)“no…”再三強(qiáng)調(diào)隨意性，空格部分句意：不需要許可、監(jiān)督也不用告知……土地?fù)碛姓邆儭選項(xiàng)adjoining“領(lǐng)接的；毗連的”；B選項(xiàng)hostile“敵對(duì)的”；C選項(xiàng)craven“畏縮的；怯懦的”；D選項(xiàng)friendly“友好的”。