高中英語特殊句式 倒裝課件

Inversion

倒裝句Inversion

倒裝句倒裝的分類1.全部倒裝:主語與謂語動(dòng)詞倒裝

結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語動(dòng)詞+主語

Therainfelldown.

Down

felltherain.2.部分倒裝:主語與助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞)倒裝

結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞

Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.

NeverhaveIheard

suchathing.倒裝的分類1.全部倒裝:主語與謂語動(dòng)詞倒裝全部倒裝全部倒裝1.以there,here,out,in,up,down,away,now,then

等表示方位、時(shí)間的副詞或者表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語開頭的句子。1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushedthechildren.3.HerecomesHelen’scar.4.Awaywenttheboy.5.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.1.Thebellgoesthere.2Thechildrenrushedout.3.Helen’scarcomeshere.4.Theboywentaway.5.Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse.1.以there,here,out,in,up,d1)Inthesouthofthecityliesabigfactory.=Abigfactoryliesinthesouthofthecity.2)Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.=Afrighteningsoundcamefromthevalley.3)Underthetreestandsalittleboy.=Alittleboystandsunderthetree.1)Inthesouthofthecitylie1.Jhonopenedthedoor.____________________________________________那里站著個(gè)他以前沒看到過的女孩.2.汽車前面躺著一個(gè)受傷的人，________________________________________,allcoveredwithblood.3.山頂上有座廟。________________________.

Therestoodagirlhehadn’tseenbefore.InfrontofthecarlayaninjuredmanOnthetopofthemountainstandsaTemple.1.Jhonopenedthedoor._______4.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,_________________小偷逃走了.awayranthethief4.Hearingthedogbarkingfier1.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如hardly,never,not,notonly,little，seldom等放在句首時(shí)。

部分倒裝1.Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.2.Neverwillheforgethisfirsttimetotakeaplane.3.HardlyhadIgotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.1.There

wasnotonlynoelectricity,butalsonowater.2.Hewillneverforgethisfirsttimetotakeaplane.3.Ihadhardlygotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.1.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如hardly,never,1)

hardly…when…剛（一）…就…e.g.Wehadhardlysatdownwhenthephonerang.◆Hardlyhadwesatdownwhenthephonerang.2)nosooner…than…剛（一）…就…e.g.Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.◆

Nosoonerhadhearrived

homethanhe

wasasked

tostartonanotherjourney.1)hardly…when…剛（一）…就…◆H(3)Notonly…butalsoNotonlydidallfishdie,butalsotheairwaspolluted.他不僅聞到了,而且看見了.Notonlydidhesmellit,butalsohesawit.不僅所有的魚死了，空氣也被污染了.(3)Notonly…butalsoNoto(4)在not…until句型中.直到我開始工作，我才知道我已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了那么多的時(shí)間?！鶬didn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.→NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(4)在not…until句型中.直到我開始工作，我才知道我Hardly…when…剛（一）…就…2)Nosooner…than…剛（一）…就…3)Notonly…butalso…不但…而且…4)Not…until…直到…Hardly…when…剛（一）…就…1.我從來沒有看過這么好看的表演。2.直到他爸爸回來，他才去睡覺。3.布萊克先生一到家，電話就響了。4.她們相處得很好，從來都沒有吵過架。5.太陽不僅給我們光，也給我們熱。6.直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。1.我從來沒有看過這么好看的表演。1.我從來沒有看過這么好看的表演。2.直到他爸爸回來，他才去睡覺。3.布萊克先生一到家，電話就響了。Nosooner

hadBlackgothome

thanthephonerang.Hardly

hadBlackgothome

whenthephonerang.Notuntilhisfathercameback，didhegotobed.Never

haveIseensuchawonderfulperformance.1.我從來沒有看過這么好看的表演。Nosoonerha4.他們從來都沒有吵過架。5.太陽不僅給我們光，也給我們熱。6.直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。Notuntilhegotseriouslyill,didheknowtheimportanceofhealth.

Never

havetheyquarreledwitheachother.Notonly

doesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.4.他們從來都沒有吵過架。Notuntilhegot1.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship__________________________________________________他才意識(shí)到對(duì)家庭的愛是很重要的。2.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____________________________她才注意到她的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。3.我從來也沒有懷疑過Never_______________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.didherealizetheloveforFamilieswasofgreatimportance.didshenoticeherspellingmistakes.haveIdoubted1.Notuntilhewentthroughre4.我一到家天就開始下雨了。HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.5.我剛做完家務(wù)他就回來了。NosoonerhadIfinishedthehouseworkthanhecameback.7.直到所有的魚都死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。Notuntilallthefishdieddid

the

villagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.4.我一到家天就開始下雨了。8.旅游不僅能給人們帶來快樂，而且能夠增加知識(shí)。Notonlycantravelbringpeoplepleasure,butalsoitcanhelptoincrease/enrichtheirknowledge.8.旅游不僅能給人們帶來快樂，而且能夠增加知識(shí)。ZhouYangisajournalist.他父親也是。2)

Youcandriveacar.我也會(huì).3)

ShehasbeentoBeijing.我也去過。So

ishisfather.So

canI.So

haveI.※So+主語+助動(dòng)詞.So

she

has.確實(shí)2.so,neither,nor引起的句子，ZhouYangisajournalist.SoShehasneverbeentoBeijing.我也沒有去過。Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard,他也沒看。Neither/Nor

haveI.Neither/Nor

didhe.ShehasneverbeentoBeijing.3.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)。1)IrealizedthatIwaswrongonlythen.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.2)Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnfromyourmistakes.3)Hecanbeagoodjournalistonlybyworkinghard.Onlybyworkinghardcanhebeagoodjournalist.3.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)。11.只有你尊重別人，他們才會(huì)尊重你。Onlyif/whenyourespectotherswill

theyrespectyou.2.只有用這種方法我們才能保護(hù)我們的地球。Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourearth.3.只有你集中精力在學(xué)習(xí)上你才能取得進(jìn)步。Onlywhenyouconcentrateonstudycanyoumakegreatprogress.高中英語特殊句式倒裝課件4.虛擬條件從句中包含有were,had,should，有時(shí)可把if省略掉，但這時(shí)要把were,had,should放在主語前面。Iftheyhadtime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Had

theytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.Were

Iyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.Should

therebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?4.虛擬條件從句中包含有were,had,should，_________________________,假如她參加考試shecouldhavepassedit.____________________如果明天下雨的話,wewouldputoffthematchtillnextMonday.HadshetakenthatexaminationWereittoraintomorrowShoulditraintomorrow_________________________,假如她5.以though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成as或though的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為:形容詞/名詞/副詞+as/though+主語+謂語Though/Althoughitisfine,Ishallnotgoout.→Fine

as/thoughitis,Ishallnotgoout.e.g.盡管天很好，我也不出去。5.以though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中→Hard

as/thoughheworked,hemadelittleprogress.雖然他很努力,但是他沒有取得進(jìn)步.Though/Althoughheworkedhard,hemadelittleprogress.注意:名詞前應(yīng)省略冠詞,最高級(jí)前省去the.Althoughheisachild,hehastolookafterhissickmother.Althoughheistheoldest,hedoesn’tdowellinstudies.Childas/thoughheis,Oldestas/thoughheis,→Hardas/thoughheworked,he1.雖然他很年輕，但他已經(jīng)去過很多國家。Young

as/thoughheis,hehasbeentomanycountries.2.盡管她是個(gè)女的，但她很勇敢。Woman

as/thoughsheis,sheisbrave.1.雖然他很年輕，但他已經(jīng)去過很多國家。____________________,盡管他很聰明hedoesn’tstudywell.2.Hewasunabletomakesuchprogress,____________________盡管他很努力.3._______________________________________________,盡管他對(duì)他的薪水不滿意hetooktheobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.

Cleveras/thoughheishardas/thoughhetriedUnsatisfiedas/thoughhewaswithhispayment____________________,盡管他很聰明he6.在so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果so/such在句首時(shí)1)Itissoeasythataboycanlearnit.2)Hespokesorapidlythatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.★So

easy

isit

thataboycanlearnit.★So

rapidly

didhespeak

thatwecouldhardlyunderstandhimclearly.6.在so/such…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中，如果so/such_________________________

她作業(yè)做得這么好thattheteacherpraisedher.2.____________天氣那么好thatweallwentout,lyinginthesun.3.______________他跑得這么快，thatIcouldn’tgetagoodlookathim.SowelldidshedoherhomeworkSofinewasitSoquicklydidsherun_________________________Sowe1.如果我聽從他的建議，我考試就不會(huì)不及格了。2.只有用這種方法，我們學(xué)生才能愉快有效的學(xué)習(xí)。3.他開車如此粗心以至于差點(diǎn)把自己害死了。4.一群年輕人沖了出來，討論著剛才精彩的表演。5.讀英語新聞不僅是學(xué)語言的好方法，而且能夠開闊我們的視野。6.山腳下有一個(gè)美麗的湖泊。7.直到課開始了，他才意識(shí)到他把書忘家里了。8.John的妻子不會(huì)去晚會(huì)的，他也不會(huì)去的。1.如果我聽從他的建議，我考試就不會(huì)不及格了。4.一群年輕人1.如果我聽從他的建議，我考試就不會(huì)不及格了。HadItakenhisadvice,Iwouldn’thavefailedintheexam.2.只有用這種方法，我們學(xué)生才能愉快有效的學(xué)習(xí)。Onlyinthiswaycanwestudentsstudyhappilyandeffectively.3.他開車如此粗心以至于差點(diǎn)把自己害死了。Socarelesslydidhedrivethathealmostkilledhimself.1.如果我聽從他的建議，我考試就不會(huì)不及格了。4.一群年輕人沖了出來，討論著剛才精彩的表演。Outrushedagroupofyoungsters,discussingthewonderfulperformanceamomentago.5.讀英語新聞不僅是學(xué)語言的好方法，而且能夠開闊我們的視野。NotonlyisreadingEnglishnewsagoodwayoflanguagelearning,butalsoitcanhelpusbroadenourhorizon.4.一群年輕人沖了出來，討論著剛才精彩的表演。Inversion

倒裝句Inversion

倒裝句倒裝的分類1.全部倒裝:主語與謂語動(dòng)詞倒裝

結(jié)構(gòu)：謂語動(dòng)詞+主語

Therainfelldown.

Down

felltherain.2.部分倒裝:主語與助動(dòng)詞(情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞)倒裝

結(jié)構(gòu)：助動(dòng)詞+主語+謂語動(dòng)詞

Ihaveneverheardsuchathing.

NeverhaveIheard

suchathing.倒裝的分類1.全部倒裝:主語與謂語動(dòng)詞倒裝全部倒裝全部倒裝1.以there,here,out,in,up,down,away,now,then

等表示方位、時(shí)間的副詞或者表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語開頭的句子。1.Theregoesthebell.2.Outrushedthechildren.3.HerecomesHelen’scar.4.Awaywenttheboy.5.Infrontofthehousewasasmallgarden.1.Thebellgoesthere.2Thechildrenrushedout.3.Helen’scarcomeshere.4.Theboywentaway.5.Asmallgardenwasinfrontofthehouse.1.以there,here,out,in,up,d1)Inthesouthofthecityliesabigfactory.=Abigfactoryliesinthesouthofthecity.2)Fromthevalleycameafrighteningsound.=Afrighteningsoundcamefromthevalley.3)Underthetreestandsalittleboy.=Alittleboystandsunderthetree.1)Inthesouthofthecitylie1.Jhonopenedthedoor.____________________________________________那里站著個(gè)他以前沒看到過的女孩.2.汽車前面躺著一個(gè)受傷的人，________________________________________,allcoveredwithblood.3.山頂上有座廟。________________________.

Therestoodagirlhehadn’tseenbefore.InfrontofthecarlayaninjuredmanOnthetopofthemountainstandsaTemple.1.Jhonopenedthedoor._______4.Hearingthedogbarkingfiercely,_________________小偷逃走了.awayranthethief4.Hearingthedogbarkingfier1.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如hardly,never,not,notonly,little，seldom等放在句首時(shí)。

部分倒裝1.Notonlywastherenoelectricity,butalsonowater.2.Neverwillheforgethisfirsttimetotakeaplane.3.HardlyhadIgotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.1.There

wasnotonlynoelectricity,butalsonowater.2.Hewillneverforgethisfirsttimetotakeaplane.3.Ihadhardlygotoutofthehousewhenitbegantorain.1.含有否定意義的副詞或連詞，如hardly,never,1)

hardly…when…剛（一）…就…e.g.Wehadhardlysatdownwhenthephonerang.◆Hardlyhadwesatdownwhenthephonerang.2)nosooner…than…剛（一）…就…e.g.Hehadnosoonerarrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney.◆

Nosoonerhadhearrived

homethanhe

wasasked

tostartonanotherjourney.1)hardly…when…剛（一）…就…◆H(3)Notonly…butalsoNotonlydidallfishdie,butalsotheairwaspolluted.他不僅聞到了,而且看見了.Notonlydidhesmellit,butalsohesawit.不僅所有的魚死了，空氣也被污染了.(3)Notonly…butalsoNoto(4)在not…until句型中.直到我開始工作，我才知道我已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)了那么多的時(shí)間?！鶬didn’trealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasteduntilIbegantowork.→NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.(4)在not…until句型中.直到我開始工作，我才知道我Hardly…when…剛（一）…就…2)Nosooner…than…剛（一）…就…3)Notonly…butalso…不但…而且…4)Not…until…直到…Hardly…when…剛（一）…就…1.我從來沒有看過這么好看的表演。2.直到他爸爸回來，他才去睡覺。3.布萊克先生一到家，電話就響了。4.她們相處得很好，從來都沒有吵過架。5.太陽不僅給我們光，也給我們熱。6.直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。1.我從來沒有看過這么好看的表演。1.我從來沒有看過這么好看的表演。2.直到他爸爸回來，他才去睡覺。3.布萊克先生一到家，電話就響了。Nosooner

hadBlackgothome

thanthephonerang.Hardly

hadBlackgothome

whenthephonerang.Notuntilhisfathercameback，didhegotobed.Never

haveIseensuchawonderfulperformance.1.我從來沒有看過這么好看的表演。Nosoonerha4.他們從來都沒有吵過架。5.太陽不僅給我們光，也給我們熱。6.直到他生了重病，他才知道健康的重要。Notuntilhegotseriouslyill,didheknowtheimportanceofhealth.

Never

havetheyquarreledwitheachother.Notonly

doesthesungiveuslightbutalsoitgivesusheat.4.他們從來都沒有吵過架。Notuntilhegot1.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship__________________________________________________他才意識(shí)到對(duì)家庭的愛是很重要的。2.OnlyafterMaryreadhercompositionthesecondtime____________________________她才注意到她的拼寫錯(cuò)誤。3.我從來也沒有懷疑過Never_______________thatmyfatherwouldcometomyrescue.didherealizetheloveforFamilieswasofgreatimportance.didshenoticeherspellingmistakes.haveIdoubted1.Notuntilhewentthroughre4.我一到家天就開始下雨了。HardlyhadIarrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.5.我剛做完家務(wù)他就回來了。NosoonerhadIfinishedthehouseworkthanhecameback.7.直到所有的魚都死了，村民們才意識(shí)到污染有多嚴(yán)重。Notuntilallthefishdieddid

the

villagersrealizehowseriousthepollutionwas.4.我一到家天就開始下雨了。8.旅游不僅能給人們帶來快樂，而且能夠增加知識(shí)。Notonlycantravelbringpeoplepleasure,butalsoitcanhelptoincrease/enrichtheirknowledge.8.旅游不僅能給人們帶來快樂，而且能夠增加知識(shí)。ZhouYangisajournalist.他父親也是。2)

Youcandriveacar.我也會(huì).3)

ShehasbeentoBeijing.我也去過。So

ishisfather.So

canI.So

haveI.※So+主語+助動(dòng)詞.So

she

has.確實(shí)2.so,neither,nor引起的句子，ZhouYangisajournalist.SoShehasneverbeentoBeijing.我也沒有去過。Ididn’treadthenoticeontheblackboard,他也沒看。Neither/Nor

haveI.Neither/Nor

didhe.ShehasneverbeentoBeijing.3.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)。1)IrealizedthatIwaswrongonlythen.OnlythendidIrealizethatIwaswrong.2)Youcanlearnfromyourmistakesonlyinthisway.Onlyinthisway

canyoulearnfromyourmistakes.3)Hecanbeagoodjournalistonlybyworkinghard.Onlybyworkinghardcanhebeagoodjournalist.3.only所修飾的副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句放在句首時(shí)。11.只有你尊重別人，他們才會(huì)尊重你。Onlyif/whenyourespectotherswill

theyrespectyou.2.只有用這種方法我們才能保護(hù)我們的地球。Onlyinthiswaycanweprotectourearth.3.只有你集中精力在學(xué)習(xí)上你才能取得進(jìn)步。Onlywhenyouconcentrateonstudycanyoumakegreatprogress.高中英語特殊句式倒裝課件4.虛擬條件從句中包含有were,had,should，有時(shí)可把if省略掉，但這時(shí)要把were,had,should放在主語前面。Iftheyhadtime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.IfIwereyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.Ifthereshouldbeaflood,whatshouldwedo?Had

theytime,theywouldcertainlycomeandhelpus.Were

Iyou,Iwoulddotheworkbetter.Should

therebeaflood,whatshouldwedo?4.虛擬條件從句中包含有were,had,should，_________________________,假如她參加考試shecouldhavepassedit.____________________如果明天下雨的話,wewouldputoffthematchtillnextMonday.HadshetakenthatexaminationWereittoraintomorrowShoulditraintomorrow_________________________,假如她5.以though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中，可以轉(zhuǎn)化成as或though的倒裝句結(jié)構(gòu)為:形容詞/名詞/副詞+as/though+主語+謂語Though/Althoughitisfine,Ishallnotgoout.→Fine

as/thoughitis,Ishallnotgoout.e.g.盡管天很好，我也不出去。5.以though/although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中→Hard

as/thoughheworked,hemadelittleprogress.雖然他很努力,但是他沒有取得進(jìn)步.Though/Althoughheworkedhard,hemadelittleprogress.注意:名詞前應(yīng)省略冠詞,最高級(jí)前省去the.Althoughheisachild,hehastolookafterhissickmother.Althoughheistheoldest,hedoesn’tdowellinstudies.Childas/thoughheis,Oldestas/thoughheis,→Hardas/thoughheworked,he1.雖然他很年輕，但他已經(jīng)去過很多國家。Young

as/thoughheis,hehasbeentomanycountries.2.盡管她是個(gè)女的，但她很勇敢。Woman

as/thoughsheis,sheisbrave.1.雖然他很年輕，但他已經(jīng)去過很多國家。___________________