并列句和名詞性從句講義-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

并列句和名詞性從句英語中的三種句子簡(jiǎn)單句：Hehadplentyofmoney.Iwillgoandbuyit.并列句：簡(jiǎn)單句通過并列連詞連在一起，地位同等，不分主次Hehadplentyofmoneyandhespentitfreely.主從復(fù)合句：一個(gè)主句+從句（一個(gè)/若干個(gè)）并列句并列連詞:(1).表并列：and,both…….and……,aswellasand連接并列成分：并列主語：PeterandIwillgotothecinematomorrow.Solid,liquidandgasarethethreestatesofmatter.并列賓語：Iboughtsomefruitandvegetables.并列謂語：Welistenedandwrotedownthesentence.并列定語：Heisalovelyandkindheartedboy.并列表語：Maryistrustworthyandreliable.并列賓補(bǔ)：Thenewsmademerelaxedandhappy.連接并列句子：V+and+V:表示動(dòng)作繼續(xù)或重復(fù)：wewaitedandwaited.祈使句：Workhard,andyouwillsucceed.Hurryup,oryouwillbelate.(2)表遞進(jìn)：neither…….nor……..,notonly………butalsoHenotonlyreadthebook,butalsowrotesomenotes.(3)表選擇：or，either……orDoyouwantanappleorandorange?(4)表轉(zhuǎn)折：butIlivealone,butIamveryhappy.(5)表對(duì)比：whileHelikespopmusic,whileIamfondoffolkmusic.(6)表因果：so,forItisrainingoutside,soIcan’tgoout.Ican’tgoout,foritisrainingoutside.(7)when正在此時(shí)：theyweretalkingaboutthenewswhenastrangerbrokeintotheroom.表并列：and（肯）or（否）And與orAnd表示并列或順承Iwillgoandbuyyouthewatch.Or表示選擇名詞性從句：主語從句，賓語從句，表語從句，同位語從句主語從句:在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語Thefactisobvious.Thattheboywillwinthecompetitionisobvious.Itisobviousthattheboywillwinthematch.Whetherwewilltakehisadvicestillneedsdiscussion.由it做形式主語的主語從句，常見句型Itis/was+adj:difficult,hard,obvious,likely,certain,possible，wonderful+that從句Itiscertainthatshewilldowellintheexam.It+be名詞詞組：apity/shame/wonder/surprise/honor/nowonder/nosurprise+that從句Itisapitythatourteamlostthematch.It+be+過去分詞：said/reported/expected/decided/announced+that從句ItissaidthatMrGreenhasarrivedinBeijing.Itisreportedthattherewasanaccidentyesterday.It+動(dòng)詞/動(dòng)詞短語：seems/appears/happens/matters/turnsout/proves/occurs(occurred)tosbthat從句Ithappenedthathewasout.Itprovesthatheisright.ItoccurstomethatIleftmykeyathome.（2）賓語從句：在主從復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)賓語（陳述語序）That引導(dǎo)賓語從句，無意義，不充當(dāng)任何成分Iknowthathewasright.Whether/if表“是否”，不充當(dāng)任何成分Iwonderwhetherheisright.只用whether的情況與ornot直接連用：Idon’tcarewhetherornothecomes.作介詞賓語：Itdependsonwhetheryoucandotheworkwell.作discuss的賓語Wearediscussingwhetherwewillaccepthisoffer.賓語從句位于句首：Whetherwewillaccepthisoffer，weneedtodiscuss.連接代詞：what(ever),who(ever)whom,which,whose，有意義，充當(dāng)主語，賓語，表語，定語Idon’tknowwhowillteachmeEnglish.Idon’tknowwhichcoursehewilltake.Idon’tcarewhathesaid.Idon’tknowwhatitwillbelike.IwonderwhichbookIshouldchoose.Iwonderwhosebagitis.連接副詞：when,where,how,why,充當(dāng)表語，狀語Idon’tknowhowitwillbe.（表語）HeaskedwhenwewouldarriveinSanya.表語從句：位于系動(dòng)詞之后作表語的句子Mydecisionisthatwesetoffat6:00tomorrow.Thereasonwhyhewaslatewasthathiscarbrokedownontheway.Theproblemiswhetherthemeetingwillbeheld.（4）同位語從句位于名詞之后，對(duì)前面的抽象的名詞的解釋說明，說明該名詞的具體內(nèi)容Evidence,doubt,fact,idea,decision,thought,hope,belief,truth,suggestion,warning,message,reason,report,question,confusion,news等Iholdafirmbeliefthatwewillwinthematch.Wearefacedwiththeproblemwhetherweshouldcontinuethework.Ihavenoideawhowillhelpusout.Thequestionwhatweshoulddonextrequiresconsideration.Ihaveaconfusionwhyhedidn’tacceptthepresent.Ididn’tnoticethenewsthatyousentme.課后練習(xí)：并列句一、單句填空[根據(jù)考試要求，無提示詞填空題只填1詞]1.Putonmoreclothesbeforegoingout,________you’llbefrozeninsuchcoldweather.2.Iwillrideasharedbicycletogothere,becausemycarbrokedownlastweek________Istillhaven'thaditrepairedyet.3.Icalledtheemergencyservices,________atlasttheysentahelicoptertosaveus.4.Ihavetotakeanexaminationnextweek,________Imustburymyselfinthebooks.二、單句改錯(cuò)5.We'rebothsurprisedthatChinesecultureorRussianculturearesodifferent.6.Keepinmind,butgraduallywecangainthisgoodlearninghabitandbenefitfromit.7.Althoughweweretired,butwefelthappybecausewehaddoneagooddeed.8.Ihavealwaysbeendoingvolunteerwork,soIhadneverreallythoughtaboutdoingworkabroaduntilIfoundsomeinformationonthisspecifictrip.名詞性從句一、單句填空[根據(jù)考試要求，無提示詞填空題只填1詞]1.PerhapsintheLongjiRiceterraces,________isthemostsignificantisthewaythatpeoplehaveworkedinharmonywithnature.2.InFrozen2,ElsaandAnnaaredeterminedtosolvethemyth________Elsawasbornwithmagicpower.3.First,Adamhadtothinkverycarefullyabout________courseshewantedtotake.27.Infact,researchhasshownthatcuriosityisjustasimportantasintelligenceindetermining________studentscanlearnatschoolandhowwelltheylearnit.4.IwasinsuchahurrythatIpaidnoattentionto________themilkwashotornot.二、單句改錯(cuò)5.Idon'tknowhowhisworkingtimeislikebutIfindhimathisjoballthetime.6.Itisalsorecommendedwhatyoubuyneck-supportpillowsandneckcollars.7.Theemployerconfirmedhisclaimhehadmadetotheemployeeswhathesaidhewouldimprovetreatmentandworkingconditions.8.YoucanimaginewhatembarrassedIwaswhentheycameupstairsandwarnedmetobequiet.9.Thatyoudidfortheladyisakindact.Youaresupposedtoberewarded.并列句一、單句填空1.or/otherwise2.and3.and4.so/and二、單句改錯(cuò)5.or→and6.but→and7.刪除but8.so→but/yet名詞性從句一、單句填空24.what25.why26.which27.what28.whether二、單句改錯(cuò)29.how→what30.what→that31.what-that32.what→how33.That→What名詞性從句專練1.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidence_______smokingcanleadtomanydiseases. 2.Weshouldconsiderthestudents’request______theschoollibraryprovidemorebooksonpopularscience. 3.Hereismysuggestion___________he(should)besenttoworkinAmerica.4.Whenthenewscame_______thewarbrokeout,hedecidedtoserveinthearm.5.Newscamefromtheschooloffice______WangLinhadbeenadmittedtoBeijingUniversity.6.Thenewstheyhadwonthegamesoonspreadoverthewholeschool.7.Thegeneralgavetheorderthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.8.We'lldiscusstheproblemthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime.9.Ihavenoimpressionhewenthome,perhapsbybike.10.Informationhasbeenputforwardmoremiddleschoolgraduateswillbeadmittedintouniversities.11.Theordertheprisonerbesetfreearrivedtoolate.12.Hissuggestionthemeetingbedelayedwasturneddown.13.Heoftenaskedmethequestiontheworkwasworthdoing.14.Americawas_________wascalledIndiabyColumbus.15.-----I’dliketoinviteyoutoaconcertthisevening.----Thankyou,butImnotsure__________Iwillbefreedthen.Acomputercanonlydo________youhave