-考情分析 高考真題七選五課件-高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

七選五研究高考明確考況高考真題解法實(shí)例核心考法重難突破七選五真題題組滾動(dòng)訓(xùn)練研究高考明確考況研究高考明確考況考情分析:【題型說明】該題型的閱讀材料長度為300詞左右，文中有五處空白，文后有七個(gè)選項(xiàng)，要求考生從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出五個(gè)能填入文章空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。該題型要求考生從整體上把握文章的邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)和前后文聯(lián)系，理解句子之間、段落之間的關(guān)系，對(duì)諸如連貫性、一致性等語段特征有較強(qiáng)的意識(shí)和熟練的把握，并具備運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)分析和理解長難句的能力。文中的五處空白一般分布于各個(gè)段落的段首、段中或段尾。其選項(xiàng)一般分為四類：主題概括句、過渡句(反映文章結(jié)構(gòu))、細(xì)節(jié)理解句(反映上下文邏輯關(guān)系)、結(jié)論句。多余的兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)也往往從這四個(gè)方面設(shè)置，例如主題概括句或過于寬泛或以偏概全或偏離主題，過渡句不能反映文章的行文結(jié)構(gòu)，細(xì)節(jié)理解句與上下文脫節(jié)等。研究高考明確考況命題分析:【命題分析】近年來，高考“7選5”的選文以說明文居多，主要考查標(biāo)題概括、主題句和過渡句等。今后，對(duì)主題句及過渡句的考查將仍是“7選5”的考查重點(diǎn)。高考真題解法實(shí)例高考真題解法實(shí)例體裁：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)主題群：社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通

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建議用時(shí)：8′【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了在晚宴上讓自己表現(xiàn)得有趣的一些方法。Passage1[全國乙2021]Cloze1[全國新高考Ⅰ2021]高考真題解法實(shí)例[全國乙2021]AccordingtoJessicaHagy,authorofHow

to

Be

Interesting,it'snotdifficulttomakeyourselfinterestingatadinnerparty.__1__，ifyou'reoutofyourcomfortzoneorifyou'rewanderingintosomebody'shouseforthefirsttime.Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.Peoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestionotherthan“Whatdoyoudoforaliving？”，you'llbeabletogetalotmoreinterestingconversationoutofwhomeveritisyou'retalkingto.__2__，itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebuswiththesecrazypeoplewhowerelaughingatsillyjokesintheback.”Itjustopensupconversation.__3__？Ifyoucan'ttaketheirwineaway,youshouldcertainlytrytotakeawaytheirsoapbox(講臺(tái))．Ifyou'rethehost,youcanaskthemtohelpyouinthekitchenwithsomethingandjustremovethemfromthesituation.__4__.Andwhataboutthatotherdinner-partykiller:awkwardsilence?Ifyou'refacedwithanawkwardsilenceatadinnerparty,theonlythingthatalwaysgetseveryonetalkingagainistogivethehostacompliment(贊揚(yáng))．__5__.Justquicklyturnaroundandsay,“Thiscakeisextremelydeliciousandyouhavetotellmeallaboutit.”Sobeinginterestingatadinnerpartyisn'tthathard.Cloze1[全國新高考Ⅰ2020]高考真題解法實(shí)例A．HowdoyouknowthehostB．ThefirststepistogoexploringC．Ifyouaskthequestion“Howdidyougethere？”D．BepreparedtohaveawkwardconversationswithstrangersE．OrturntheconversationintoatopicwheretheyhavelittletosayF．Whataboutthatpersonwhohashadtoomuchtodrinkorwon'tstoptalkingG．Heorsheisthepersonwhoisfeelingtheweightofthatawkwardnessthemost

Cloze1[全國新高考Ⅰ2020]高考真題解法實(shí)例1．B【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處后的Sothemainthingisjusttoshowupandbeadventurous,tryingdifferentfoodsandtalkingtostrangers.可知，最主要的事情就是去露面、去冒險(xiǎn)，嘗試不同的食物并和陌生人交談；故此處表示“如果你要走出舒適區(qū)或者要第一次走進(jìn)某人的房子，那么第一步就是去探索”。B項(xiàng)與下文話題一致，符合語境。2．C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的Ifyoucanstarttheconversationwithaquestion及設(shè)空處后的itcanbringin“Ihavethisold,broken-downvehicle”or“Irodethebus…”可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該是問了一個(gè)問題，并且此問題和“交通方式”有關(guān)，故C項(xiàng)“如果你問這個(gè)問題‘你怎么到這里的？’”與上下文銜接連貫，符合語境。3．F【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處的問號(hào)可將選擇范圍縮小至A項(xiàng)和F項(xiàng)，再結(jié)合下句中的關(guān)鍵詞wine和soapbox可知，此設(shè)空處應(yīng)提及愛喝酒以及愛講話的人，故F項(xiàng)“那個(gè)喝多了或者不停說話的人呢”與下文為語義順承關(guān)系，符合語境。此處亦可通過下文中的Ifyou'rethehost排除A項(xiàng)。4．E【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文可知，此段主要講述如何應(yīng)對(duì)愛講話的人。E項(xiàng)“或者把談話引到他們沒什么好說的話題上”是在介紹應(yīng)對(duì)愛講話的人的方法，與上文話題一致，銜接自然；且上文已經(jīng)提到了一些方法，故E項(xiàng)以O(shè)r開頭，符合語境。5．G【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處上文可知，此段主要講如何應(yīng)對(duì)令人尷尬的沉默，即冷場，方法是給予主人贊揚(yáng)以化解尷尬。故G項(xiàng)“他或她是那個(gè)最能深刻體會(huì)到尷尬的人”與上文銜接連貫，符合語境。G項(xiàng)中的awkwardness是關(guān)鍵線索。高考真題解法實(shí)例Passage2[全國新高考Ⅰ2021]體裁：記敘文主題語境：人與社會(huì)主題群：社會(huì)服務(wù)與人際溝通

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建議用時(shí)：7′【語篇導(dǎo)讀】作者與丈夫在法國巴黎租了一套昂貴的小公寓，他們想知道自己能否像真正的巴黎人那樣生活。Cloze2[全國乙2021]高考真題解法實(shí)例MyhusbandandIjustspentaweekinParis.__1__Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.Itwassotinythatwehadtoleaveoursuitcasesinthehallway.Theplacewasn'tentirelyauthentic，though.UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbing(水管)worked.__2__Ourbuildingevenhadatinyliftwithafemalevoicethatsaid,“Ouverture

des

portes，”inperfectFrench.ThatistheonlyFrenchphraseImastered,andit'sashameIdon'thavemuchuseforit.Parisiansaredifferentfromyouandme.Theyneverlooklazyoruntidy.Assomeonenotedinthispaperacoupleofweeksago,theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight.__3__Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.__4__OnourfirstmorninginParis,Iwentaroundthecornertothefoodmarkettopickupsomegroceries.Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesandalittlesweetmelon.MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18!InFrance,qualityoflifeismuchmoreimportantthanefficiency(效率)．Youcantellthisbycafélife.Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.__5__Whendothesepeoplework？TheFrenchtaketheir35-hourworkweekseriously—soseriouslythatsomelaborunionsrecentlystruckadealwithagroupofcompanieslimitingthenumberofhoursthatindependentcontractorscanbeoncall.Cloze2[全國乙2021]高考真題解法實(shí)例A．Notallthecustomersaretourists.B．ThequalityoflifeinFranceisequallyexcellent.C．Therewasanicekitchenandacomfortablebed.D．Theamazingfoodismainlyconsumedbylocalfarmers.E．That'snottheonlyreasontheFrencheatlessthanwedo.F．Ouraimwastoseeifwecouldlive,insomeway,likerealParisians.G．Thefoodissodeliciousthatyoudon'tneedmuchofittomakeyouhappy.Cloze2[全國乙2021]高考真題解法實(shí)例1．F【解析】設(shè)空處前提到作者和丈夫在巴黎待了一周，再根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句Sothefirstthingwedidwasrentafantasticallyexpensivesixth-floorapartmentthesizeofacupboard.可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表明作者和丈夫在巴黎租了一套昂貴公寓的原因。F項(xiàng)(我們的目的是看看我們能否在某種程度上像真正的巴黎人那樣生活)符合語境。2．C【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的UnlikeanormalParisianapartment,theplumbingworked.及設(shè)空處后一句Ourbuildingevenhadatinylift…

可知，此處應(yīng)列舉作者租的公寓與巴黎一般的公寓之間的不同之處。此外，根據(jù)設(shè)空處后一句中的關(guān)鍵詞even可知，設(shè)空句與空后一句是遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，表示作者在巴黎租的公寓條件很好。C項(xiàng)(里面有一個(gè)很棒的廚房和一張舒適的床)符合語境。3．G【解析】根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的theyeatgreatfoodandnevergainweight和設(shè)空處后兩句Frenchstrawberriesdonottastelikecardboard.Instead,theyexplodeinyourmouthlikelittleflavorbombs.可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)承上啟下，解釋巴黎人吃得很好，但是體重從不增加的原因。G項(xiàng)(食物是如此美味，你不需要吃太多就能讓自己獲得快樂)符合語境。4．E【解析】設(shè)空處位于段首，應(yīng)為本段的主題句。根據(jù)該段最后兩句MyhusbandandIagreedtheywerethebestfruitwehadevereaten.Buttheycost$18！可知，本段是在描述巴黎的水果味美價(jià)高，設(shè)空句為過渡句，既承接上文，總結(jié)巴黎人吃得少，又引出下文，解釋巴黎人吃得少的另一個(gè)原因。E項(xiàng)(那并不是法國人吃得比我們少的唯一原因)符合語境。5．A【解析】本段的主題是對(duì)法國人來說，生活質(zhì)量比效率重要得多。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前一句Frenchcafésarealwayscrowded.和后一句Whendothesepeoplework？可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)表明咖啡館里的顧客的身份。A項(xiàng)(不是所有的顧客都是游客)符合語境。高考真題解法實(shí)例Passage3[全國新高考Ⅰ2020]體裁：說明文主題語境：人與自我主題群：生活與學(xué)習(xí)

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建議用時(shí)：8′【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了公開演講的四條法則，為希望提高公開演講水平的人提供了一些有效的建議，包括關(guān)注演講本身、正確看待并妥當(dāng)處理演講中的錯(cuò)誤、加強(qiáng)練習(xí)以及使演講內(nèi)容更簡短、精練。Cloze3[全國Ⅰ2020]高考真題解法實(shí)例Someindividualsarebornwithagiftforpublicspeaking.__1__Doyouwanttobeagoodpublicspeaker?Herearesomeprinciplesyoumustmaster.Peoplewanttolistentosomeonewhoisinteresting,relaxedandcomfortable.Toooften,whenyoustanduptogiveaspeech,youfocusonthe“public”attheexpenseofthe“speaking.”__2__Focusonthespeaking.Talkdirectlytoyouraudience,beyourselfandmakeaconnection.Eventhemostsuccessfulpublicspeakerwillmakemistakes.Yet,theonlyonewhocaresaboutanymistakeistheonewhoisspeaking.People'sattentionwandersconstantly.Infact,mostpeopleonlyabsorbabout20percentofaspeaker'smessage.So,don'tstopspeakingwhenyoumakeamistakeunlessit'satrulyseriousone.__3__Yourgoalisnottobeaperfectpublicspeaker.__4__Andlikeeverythingelseinlife,thattakespractice.Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistentbasis.__5__It'sraretohearsomeonesay,“Iwishthatspeakerhadspokenlonger.”O(jiān)ntheotherhand,youprobablycan'tcountthetimesthatyou'vethought,“I'mgladthattalkisover.Itseemedtogoonforever！”Sosurpriseyouraudience.Alwaysmakeyourpresentationjustabitshorterthananticipated.It'sbettertoleaveyourlistenerswishingformorethanshiftingrestlesslyintheirseatswaitingforyourspeechfinallytoend.Cloze3[全國Ⅰ2020]高考真題解法實(shí)例A．Dotheopposite.B．Youwanttobeaneffectivepublicspeaker.C．Youdon'tneedtoapologizeforaminorslip.D．Whenitcomestopublicspeaking,lessisu