考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中原工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-中原工學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

This（

）girlisTom’scousin.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prettylittleAmerican

B.Americanprettylittle

C.Americanlittlepretty

D.littleAmericanpretty

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這位漂亮的美國(guó)小女孩是Tom的表妹。

語(yǔ)法題。考查形容詞排列順序。pretty屬于“描繪性形容詞”，little屬于“表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞”，American屬于“表示國(guó)籍的形容詞”。在修飾名詞時(shí)，這三類(lèi)形容詞的順序?yàn)槊枥L性形容詞、表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低的形容詞、表示國(guó)籍的形容詞。故A符合此順序。

2.單選題

Theperiodofadolescence,i.e.,theperiodbetweenchildhoodandadulthood,maybelongorshort,dependingonsocialexpectationsandonsociety’sdefinitionastowhatconstitutesmaturityandadulthood.Inprimitivesocietiesadolescencewasfrequentlyarelativelyshortperiodoftime,whileinindustrialsocietywithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerandmayincludemostoftheseconddecadeofoneslife.Furthermorethelengthoftheadolescentperiodandthedefinitionofadulthoodstatusmaychangeinagivensocietyassocialandeconomicconditionschange.ExamplesofthistypeofchangearedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturyintheUnitedStates,andmoreuniversally,theindustrializationofanagriculturalsociety.

Inmodernsociety,ceremoniesforadolescencehavelosttheirformalrecognitionandsymbolicsignificanceandtherenolongerisagreementastowhatconstitutesinitiationceremonies.Socialoneshavebeenreplacedbyasequenceofstepsthatleadtoincreasedrecognitionandsocialstatus.Forexample,gradeschoolgraduation,highschoolgraduationandcollegegraduationconstitutesuchasequence,andwhileeachstepimpliescertainbehavioralchangesandsocialrecognition,thesignificanceofeachdependsonthesocio-economicstatusandtheeducationalambitionoftheindividual.Ceremoniesforadolescencehavealsobeenreplacedbylegaldefinitionsofstatus,roles,rights,privilegesandresponsibilities.Itisduringthenineyearsfromthetwelfthbirthdaytothetwenty-firstthattheprotectiveandrestrictiveaspectsofchildhoodandminorstatusareremovedandadultprivilegesandresponsibilitiesaregranted.Thetwelve-year-oldisnolongerconsideredachildandhaspayfullfarefortrain,airplane,theaterandmovietickets.Basically,theindividualatthisageloseschildhoodprivilegeswithoutgainingsignificantadultright.Attheageofsixteentheadolescenceisgrantedcertainadultrightswhichincreasehissocialstatusbyprovidinghimwithmorefreedomandchoices.Henowcanobtainadriver'slicenseliecanleavepublicschools;andhecanworkwithouttherestrictionsofchildlaborlaws.AttheageofeighteenthelawprovidesadultresponsibilitiesaswellasrightsTheyoungmancannowbeasoldier,buthealsocanmarrywithoutparentalpermission.Attheageoftwenty-onetheindividualobtainshisfulllegalrightsasanadult.Henowcanvote,hecanbuyliquor,hecanenterintofinancialcontacts,andheisentitledtorunforpublicoffice.Noadditionalbasicrightsareacquiredasafunctionofageaftermaturitystatushasbeenattained.Noneoftheselegalprovisionsdetermineatwhatpointsadulthoodhasbeenreachedbuttheydopointtotheprolongedperiodofadolescence.

1.Theperiodofadolescenceismuchlongerinindustrialsocietiesbecause（）

2.Formersocialceremoniesthatusedtomarkadolescencehavegivenplaceto（）.

3.Noonecanexpecttofullyenjoytheadulthoodprivilegesuntilheis（）.

4.Startingfrom22（）.

5.Accordingtothispassage,itisTUREthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.thedefinitionofmaturityhaschanged

B.theindustrializedsocietyismoredeveloped

C.moreeducationisprovidedandlawsagainstchildlaboraremade

D.ceremoniesforadolescencehavelosttheirformalrecognitionandsymbolicsignificance

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.graduationsfromschoolsandcolleges

B.socialrecognition

C.socio-economicstatus

D.certainbehavioralchanges

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.elevenyearsold

B.sixteenyearsold

C.twenty-oneyearsold

D.betweentwelveandtwenty-oneyearsold

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.onewillobtainmorebasicrights

B.theolderonebecomes,themorebasicrightshewillhave

C.onewon'tgetmorebasicrightsthanwhenheis21

D.onewillenjoymorerightgrantedbysociety

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Inthelate19thcenturyintheUnitedStatesthedividinglinebetweenadolescenceandadulthoodnolongerexisted

B.noonecanmarrywithoutthepermissionofhisparentsuntiltheageoftwenty-one

C.oneisconsideredtohavereachedadulthoodwhenhehasadriver'slicense

D.oneisnotfreefromtherestrictionsofchildlaborlawsuntilhecanjointhearmy

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:C

第5題:A

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第二句“whileinindustrialsocietywithpatternsofprolongededucationcoupledwithlawsagainstchildlabor,theperiodofadolescenceismuchlonger.”由于教育時(shí)間較長(zhǎng),法律又禁止童工,所以青春期要長(zhǎng)得多。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第二段的三四句“Socialoneshavebeenreplacedbyasequenceofstepsthatleadtoincreasedrecognitionandsocialstatus.Forexample,gradeschoolgraduation,highschoolgraduationandcollegegraduationconstitutesuchasequence,...”社會(huì)儀式已經(jīng)被一系列的步驟所取代,即從小學(xué),高中和大學(xué)的畢業(yè)這一系列步驟。選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.根據(jù)第二段的后半部分“Attheageoftwenty-onetheindividualobtainshisfulllegalrightsasanadult.”在21歲時(shí),個(gè)人作為成年人獲得了完全的合法權(quán)利。選項(xiàng)C正確。

4.根據(jù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句“Noadditionalbasicrightsareacquiredasafunctionofageaftermaturitystatushasbeenattained.”當(dāng)達(dá)到成熟的年齡段,不再有12-21歲享有的這些基本權(quán)利。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

5.根據(jù)原文可知選項(xiàng)B,C,D均錯(cuò)誤,根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ExamplesofthistypeofchangearedisappearanceofthefrontierinthelatterpartofthenineteenthcenturyintheUnitedStates,”所以選項(xiàng)A在19世紀(jì)末的美國(guó),青春期和成年期之間的分界線已不復(fù)存在,符合原文。

3.單選題

The（）betweenthetwoplayingperiodsofafootballgameisonlyafewminutes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.internal

B.reserve

C.interval

D.radium

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)internal“內(nèi)部”；B選項(xiàng)reserve“預(yù)備，儲(chǔ)存”；C選項(xiàng)interval“間隔，間距”；D選項(xiàng)radium“鐳”。句意：足球比賽兩場(chǎng)比賽之間的間隔只有幾分鐘。選項(xiàng)C符合語(yǔ)境。

4.單選題

Nowhereelsealongthecoast______suchshallowwatersofarfromland.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.isthere

B.isit

C.thereis

D.itis

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.isthere有B.isit它是

C.thereis有D.itis它是

【考查點(diǎn)】倒裝。

【解題思路】Nowhere是含有否定的詞語(yǔ)，把含有否定的詞語(yǔ)放在句首，句子需要部分倒裝，而根據(jù)alongthecoast（沿海），可知用therebe句型符合句意。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

C、D選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有倒裝；

B選項(xiàng)并不符合句意。

【句意】沿海沒(méi)有其他地方有如此遠(yuǎn)離陸地的淺灘。

5.單選題

Oneofthebasiccharacteristicsofcapitalismistheprivateownershipofthemajormeansofproduction—capital.Theownershipoflargeamountofcapitalcanbring（1）profits,aswellaseconomicandpoliticalpower.Somerecenttheorists,（2）,havearguedthatoursocietyhasmovedtoanewstageof（3）thattheycall“post-industrial”society.Oneimportantchangeinsuchasocietyisthattheownershipof（4）amountsofcapitalisnolongertheonlyoreventhemostimportant（5）ofprofitsandinfluences;knowledgeaswellas（6）capitalbringsprofitsandinfluence.

Therearemany（7）withthethesisabove,nottheleastof（8）isthatwealthycapitalistscanbuytheexpertsandknowledgetheyneedtokeeptheirprofitsandinfluence.Butthisdoesnot（9）theimportanceofknowledgeinanadvancedindustrialsociety,asthe（10）ofsomenewindustriesindicates（11）,geneticengineeringandthenewcomputertechnologyhave（12）manynewfirmsandmadesomescientistsquiterich.In（13）withcriticismofthepost-industrialsocietythesis,however,itmustalsobe（14）thatthosealreadyincontrolofhugeamountsofcapital(i.e.majorcorporations)soon（15）totakemostprofitsintheseindustriesbasedonnewknowledge.

Movingdownfromthelevelofwealthandpower,westillfindknowledgeincreasingly（16）Manynewhightechjobsarebeingcreatedattheupper-middle-classlevel,butevenmorenewjobsarebeingcreatedinthelow-skill,low-payingservice（17）.Somethinglikeaclasslineisemergingcenteredaroundknowledge.Individualswhofalltoofarbehindinthe（18）ofknowledgeatayoungagewillfinditalmostimpossibletocatchuplater,nomatterhowhardtheytryilliteracyintheEnglishlanguagehasbeenasevere（19）formanyyearsintheUnitedStates,butwearealsomovingtothepointwhencomputerilliteracywillhindermanymorepeopleand（20）themtoalifeoflow-skillandlow-paidlabor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.quantitative

B.extensive

C.comprehensive

D.sophisticated

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.moreover

B.however

C.therefore

D.furthermore

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.aggression

B.proficiency

C.productivity

D.evolution

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.dominant

B.impressive

C.magnificent

D.significant

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.source

B.factor

C.component

D.element

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.adequate

B.profitable

C.material

D.spiritual

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.advantages

B.consequences

C.problems

D.potentials

問(wèn)題8選項(xiàng)

A.them

B.those

C.which

D.that

問(wèn)題9選項(xiàng)

A.deny

B.refuse

C.admit

D.acknowledge

問(wèn)題10選項(xiàng)

A.emergence

B.innovation

C.extinction

D.discovery

問(wèn)題11選項(xiàng)

A.Inaddition

B.Forexample

C.Aboveall

D.Inshort

問(wèn)題12選項(xiàng)

A.produced

B.created

C.improved

D.facilitated

問(wèn)題13選項(xiàng)

A.line

B.need

C.doubt

D.match

問(wèn)題14選項(xiàng)

A.idealized

B.recognized

C.supervised

D.summarized

問(wèn)題15選項(xiàng)

A.steppedin

B.settleddown

C.leanedover

D.turnedout

問(wèn)題16選項(xiàng)

A.accessible

B.important

C.popular

D.abundant

問(wèn)題17選項(xiàng)

A.enterprises

B.employment

C.professions

D.industries

問(wèn)題18選項(xiàng)

A.control

B.mastery

C.search

D.pursuit

問(wèn)題19選項(xiàng)

A.handicap

B.penalty

C.inconvenience

D.shortcoming

問(wèn)題20選項(xiàng)

A.enforce

B.punish

C.impose

D.condemn

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:A

第6題:C

第7題:C

第8題:C

第9題:A

第10題:A

第11題:B

第12題:B

第13題:A

第14題:B

第15題:A

第16題:B

第17題:D

第18題:D

第19題:A

第20題:D

【解析】（1）考查形容詞詞義辨析。extensive“大量的，廣泛的”;quantitative“量的，定量的”；comprehension“綜合的，全面的”；sophisticated“復(fù)雜的，世故的”。句意：大量資本能夠帶來(lái)大量的收益，同時(shí)也帶來(lái)經(jīng)濟(jì)和政治權(quán)力。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（2）考查副詞詞義辨析。moreover表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，however表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，therefore表因果關(guān)系；furthermore表遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。從該句的argue這個(gè)詞可以看出這句話(huà)與前面那句話(huà)是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（3）考查名詞詞義辨析。Aggression“侵略”；proficiency“熟練”；productivity“生產(chǎn)力”；evolution“演變，發(fā)展”。句意：然而，一些現(xiàn)代理論學(xué)家提出我們的社會(huì)已經(jīng)發(fā)展為一個(gè)新的時(shí)代。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（4）考查形容詞詞義辨析。dominant“最重要的，最突出的”；impressive“給人印象深刻的”；magnificent“壯麗的，宏偉的”；significant“重要的，重大的”。根據(jù)這一段第二句話(huà)中l(wèi)argeamountofcapital可知空格處應(yīng)該填“大量的”這個(gè)詞，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（5）考查名詞詞義辨析。Source“來(lái)源”；factor“因素”；component“組成部分”；element“元素”。句意：改變之一是大量的資本已經(jīng)不再是收益和影響唯一或者說(shuō)不是最重要的來(lái)源。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（6）考查形容詞詞義辨析。adequate“充足的”；profitable“有利可圖的”；material“物質(zhì)的”；spiritual“精神的”。Knowledge代表的是精神財(cái)富，與物質(zhì)財(cái)富相對(duì)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（7）考查名詞詞義辨析。Advantage“優(yōu)勢(shì)”；consequence“結(jié)果，后果”；problem“問(wèn)題”；potential“潛力”。從后文提及到的有錢(qián)的資本家可以買(mǎi)到知識(shí)，這顯然是一種弊端，所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（8）考查語(yǔ)法知識(shí)?？崭裉帒?yīng)該填的是一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有C選項(xiàng)可以作為關(guān)系代詞。所以選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

（9）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句子開(kāi)頭的連詞but表明本題意思與上文矛盾，“但是這并不是否認(rèn)知識(shí)的重要性”。Deny（否認(rèn)）符合。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（10）考查名詞詞義辨析。emergence“出現(xiàn)”；innovation“創(chuàng)新”；extinction“滅絕”；discovery“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。下文中提到了newindustries(新工業(yè))，空格處所需要填寫(xiě)的單詞應(yīng)該與新工業(yè)相呼應(yīng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（11）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。根據(jù)上下文可知本句是對(duì)新興工業(yè)做進(jìn)一步的舉例說(shuō)明，forexample“例如”符合這個(gè)語(yǔ)境。Inaddition“此外”；aboveall“首先”；inshort“總之”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（12）考查上下文語(yǔ)義。上文中提到了新的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)和新的公司，從這可知新的計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)使新的公司產(chǎn)生，所以空格處應(yīng)該填包含有“創(chuàng)造，誕生”意思的詞，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（13）考查固定搭配。inlinewith是固定搭配，意思是“與······一致，按照”；needforsth.“需要”；indoubt“不肯定的，不確定的”；beamatchfor“配得上的，可匹敵的”，根據(jù)句意選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（14）考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Idealize“理想化”；recognize“確認(rèn)，承認(rèn)”；supervise“監(jiān)督”；summarize“總結(jié)”。本句中it是形式主語(yǔ)，接著提及到“已經(jīng)控制了大量資本的公司馬上會(huì)涉及這些在新知識(shí)基礎(chǔ)上興起的行業(yè)，并且從中獲得大部分利潤(rùn)”。根據(jù)句意“這是我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到的問(wèn)題”，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（15）考查詞組辨析。stepin表示“走進(jìn)，介入”；settledown“安頓，解決”；leanover“探身，傾斜”；turnout“結(jié)果是，原來(lái)是”。句意：資金雄厚的大企業(yè)很快要進(jìn)來(lái)奪走知識(shí)產(chǎn)業(yè)的大部分利潤(rùn)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（16）考查形容詞詞義辨析。Accessible“可進(jìn)去的”；important“重要的”；popular“受歡迎的，流行的”；abundant“豐富的，充足的”。下文提及到了知識(shí)對(duì)人們工作的影響，可以得出本文主要是講知識(shí)的重要性。句意：知識(shí)除了能帶來(lái)利潤(rùn)和權(quán)力外，在其他方面也起著重要的作用。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

（17）考查固定搭配。某個(gè)行業(yè)用industry這個(gè)詞。Enterprise“企業(yè)，公司”：employment“雇傭”；profession“職業(yè)”。Serviceindustry“服務(wù)行業(yè)”，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（18）考查固定搭配。inthepursuitofknowledge“學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)”；incontrolof“控制”；mastery“掌握，精通”；insearchof“尋找，搜尋”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

（19）考查名詞詞義辨析。Handicap“障礙，阻礙”；penalty“處罰”；inconvenience“不方便，麻煩”；shortcoming“缺點(diǎn)，短處”。下文中hinder（阻礙）這個(gè)單詞提示此空格處應(yīng)該填與之意思相近的詞，所以選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

（20）考查固定搭配。condemnsb.tosth./todosth.“宣告某人要受······的懲罰”，根據(jù)上下文句意可知“不懂電腦阻礙了很多人的發(fā)展，這些人注定一輩子從事低報(bào)酬的非技術(shù)性的工作”。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.單選題

Improvedconsumerconfidenceis______toaneconomicrecovery.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.crucial

B.subordinate

C.cumulative

D.satisfactory

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.crucial至關(guān)重要的，關(guān)鍵性的B.subordinate隸屬的，從屬的

C.cumulative（在力量或重要性方面）聚積的，積累的D.satisfactory令人滿(mǎn)意的，夠好的

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】形容詞辨析。

【解題思路】根據(jù)句子意思“消費(fèi)者信心的增強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇______”可知，空格處表示“至關(guān)重要的”符合句意。因此，該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D項(xiàng)不符合句意。

【句意】消費(fèi)者信心的增強(qiáng)對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)復(fù)蘇至關(guān)重要。

7.單選題

Afterfouryearsinthesamejobhisenthusiasmsfinally（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.dispersed

B.deteriorated

C.dissipated

D.drained

【答案】D

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：干了四年同樣的工作后,他的熱情終于消耗殆盡了。dispersed分散的；deteriorated惡化,變質(zhì)；dissipated消散,浪費(fèi)；drained流干,耗盡。dissipate相當(dāng)于waste，drain相當(dāng)于usetoomuch，所以選項(xiàng)D更恰當(dāng)。

8.單選題

Thechild’shystericalcrying（）thedoctorfromcompletinghisexamination.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.fostered

B.spurred

C.impeded

D.sustained

【答案】C

【解析】動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。foster“培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育”；spur“激勵(lì)，鞭策”；impede“阻礙”；sustain“維持”。句意：那孩子歇斯底里的哭聲妨礙了醫(yī)生完成檢查。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

9.單選題

Therelativeswhoreceivedlittleornothingsoughttoinvalidatethewillbyclaimingthatthedeceasedhadnotbeeninhisrightmindwhenhehadsignedthedocument.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.destroy

B.inveigh

C.mandate

D.strengthen

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干invalidate“使無(wú)效，使作廢”。A項(xiàng)“摧毀，破壞”，B項(xiàng)“抨擊，痛罵”，C項(xiàng)“授權(quán)”，D項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)，增強(qiáng)”。因此選A。句意：幾乎沒(méi)有或什么也沒(méi)有得到的親戚聲稱(chēng)，死者在簽署文件時(shí)精神不正常，遺囑無(wú)效。

10.單選題

Theautomobile'sexhaustsystem（

）foul-smellingfumes.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Attracted

B.condensed

C.absorbed

D.emitted

【答案】D

【解析】attract吸引，引起；condense濃縮，凝結(jié)；absorb吸收，使……全神貫注；emit發(fā)出，排放，放射。句意：汽車(chē)的排氣系統(tǒng)排放出難聞的廢氣。選項(xiàng)D符合句意。

11.單選題

OilcompaniesintheU.S.arealreadybeginningtofeelthepressureasaresultofwhichrefineryworkersandpetroleum-equipment-manufacturingemployeesarebeing（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.laidout

B.laidoff

C.laiddown

D.laidaside

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A項(xiàng)layout“展示，安排”，B項(xiàng)layoff“解雇，休息”，C項(xiàng)laydown“放下，制定”，D項(xiàng)layaside“擱置，儲(chǔ)蓄”。根據(jù)句子關(guān)鍵詞workers（工人）和employees（雇員）可猜測(cè)，空格部分表示“解雇”，因此四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有B項(xiàng)符合。句意：美國(guó)的石油公司已經(jīng)開(kāi)始感受到壓力，因?yàn)闊捰凸と撕褪驮O(shè)備制造員工正在被裁員。因此，該題選擇B項(xiàng)正確。

12.單選題

Becauseofhis（

）,hewasdischargedfromhispositionasfamilychauffer.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inebriety

B.sophist

C.stratum

D.fresco

【答案】A

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。inebriety“醉癖”；sophist“詭辯家；學(xué)者”；stratum“社會(huì)階層”；fresco“壁畫(huà)”。句意：由于他經(jīng)常醉酒，他不允許進(jìn)入廚房。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

Manypeopledreadgoingonforeignassignments一sometimesevenbeforethey’vegoneonone.Theyhearstoriesabouthowexhaustinganddisorientingbusinesstravelcanbe.Theyworryaboutgettingsick,gettinglonely,orgettingkilled.They’reafraidtheywon’tbelikedorthattheywon’tsucceed.Butthefactisthatformanypeopleaforeignassignmentcanbetheopportunityandthrillofalifetime.

TheWallStreetJournalreportsthestoryofJohnAliberti,whohadspenthiscareerworkingtobecomeamidlevelmanagerforUnionSwitchinPittsburgh,Pennsylvania.Alibertiseemedlikeanoddchoiceforanoverseasassignment:Hehadnoexperienceininternationaltravelandbusiness.ButwhenhewaschosentorepresentthecompanyastechnicalexpertandrepresentativeinChina,Alibertirespondedwithenthusiasm:“Backhome,theworkwedo,it’sbeendonefordecades.InChinayou’rebreakingnewground.It’samilestoneinthehistoryoftheworld.”

ByviewinghisChinaassignmentasanexcitingadventure,Alibertilargelybypassedthenegativeeffectsofcultureshock.AccordingtotheWallStreetJournal,“Thecrowdsandchaoticlinesdon’tfazehim.Hebecomesanimatedtellingstoriesoflongtraintripstoout-of-the-waycitieslikeNanchang,whereUnionSwitchishelpingtobuildarailroadyard...”

Aliberti’senthusiasticattitudeandhisactiveinterestinlearningaboutthecultureandbusinesspracticesinChinahavehelpedhimbecomeacentralfigureinhiscompany’sChinaoperations.HisjobinPittsburghistworungsbelowvicepresident.InChina,accordingtohisboss,“HeactslikeapresidentorCEO.That’sgottoturnhimon.”

1.JohnAlibertiseemedHkeanoddchoiceforoverseasassignmentbecause（）.

2.“Alibertilargelybypassedthenegativeeffectsofcultureshock.”“Bypass”（Para.3）means

3.ThefollowingstatementsarecorrectaboutJohnAlibertiexcept（）.

4.ThestoryofJohnAlibertitellsusthat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.heisthemostexperiencedmemberofthecompany

B.hehasbeentoChinamanytimes

C.hasbeenpromotedtothetop-levelpositionofthecompany

D.hehaslittleexperienceintravelingabroad

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.ignore

B.passaway

C.avoid

D.shortcut

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.heisgoodatsellinghisexperienceoftravelinginChina

B.heistroubledbythecrowdsandconfusedtransportationinChina

C.heisexcitedabouttravelingaroundChina

D.heisbreakingnewgroundforhiscompany

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.cultureshockiseasytodealwith

B.manypeopledreadgoingonbusiness

C.thetransportationofChinaisconfusedtoforeigners

D.youcandealwithcultureshockwellwithanactiveinterestinlearningabouttheculture

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

2.詞匯推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句，句意：阿利伯蒂把他在中國(guó)的任務(wù)看作是一次激動(dòng)人心的冒險(xiǎn)，在很大程度上避開(kāi)了文化沖擊的負(fù)面影響。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句，他想在中國(guó)開(kāi)拓一個(gè)新的領(lǐng)域，這是一個(gè)里程碑。但是B選項(xiàng)提及了他的負(fù)面情緒，與文章不符。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.推斷題。文章主要是選取了Aliberti的例子說(shuō)明了在國(guó)外工作和生活也是有趣的，應(yīng)該積極地去享受。所以鼓勵(lì)大家去感受這樣的文化沖擊。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

14.單選題

The[A]seasonchangesofweather[B]causecolorchangesinthe[C]leavesof[D]deciduoustrees.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.season

B.cause

C.leavesof

D.deciduous

【答案】A

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】搭配。

【解題思路】changes是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語(yǔ)來(lái)修飾，而season也是名詞，所以要改為seasonal，seasonalchange表示“季節(jié)性變化”。該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【句意】天氣的季節(jié)性變化導(dǎo)致落葉樹(shù)木的葉子顏色變化。

15.單選題

Toavoidanoilshortage,weshouldadvocatethatmoremachinesmust（

）solarenergyinashorttime,andthismadeothersastonished.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.accelerate

B.operate

C.generate

D.utilize

【答案】D

【解析】考察動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。Accelerate“加速”；operate“運(yùn)行”；generate“產(chǎn)生”；

Utilize“利用”。句意：為了避免石油不足，我們應(yīng)該倡導(dǎo)在短時(shí)間內(nèi)機(jī)器使用太陽(yáng)能。這種想法讓其他人感到震驚。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

16.單選題

IworkedsolateintheofficelastnightthatIhardlyhadtime______thelastbus.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tohavecaught

B.tocatch

C.catching

D.havingcaught

【答案】B

【解析】考查目的狀語(yǔ)。在整個(gè)句子中，過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)體現(xiàn)在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞上，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，沒(méi)有時(shí)間趕上最后一班公交車(chē)，表明橫線部分為目的狀語(yǔ)，不需要體現(xiàn)時(shí)態(tài)，所以A選項(xiàng)tohavecaught和D選項(xiàng)havingcaught不符合題意，同時(shí)sb.havetime后面的目的狀語(yǔ)用todo，所以B選項(xiàng)tocatch符合題意。C選項(xiàng)catching表示伴隨狀態(tài)，不符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

IdecidetogotothecinemaassoonasI（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.finishwhatIdid

B.wouldfinishwhatIwasdoing

C.finishedwhatIdid

D.finishedwhatIwasdoing

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)?！癮ssoonas”引導(dǎo)的為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，由主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞decide可知主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，即主句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，從句也用現(xiàn)在時(shí)，因此選A。句意：我決定一完成我所做的事情就去看電影。

18.單選題

Truepatriotism（

）puttingtheinterestsofone'scountryaboveeverything,includingone'sownlife.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.derivesfrom

B.lieswith

C.restson

D.consistsin

【答案】D

【解析】句意:真正的愛(ài)國(guó)精神在于把國(guó)家的利益看得高于一切，包括個(gè)人生命。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均為對(duì)應(yīng)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的三單形式。derivefrom起源于,來(lái)自,導(dǎo)出;liewith取決于;reston依靠,信賴(lài),停留在;consistin在于,存在于。故D符合句意。

19.單選題

Theboyssmoked（）becausetheyfearedtheywouldbescoldedbytheparents.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.onthesly

B.ontheside

C.tothepoint

D.onthespot

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配。A:onthesly“秘密地；暗地里”；B:ontheside“作為副業(yè)；秘密地；非法地”;C:tothepoint“中肯，扼要”；D:onthespot“當(dāng)場(chǎng)；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)；在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)”。句意：因?yàn)樗麄兒ε赂改肛?zé)罵，所以這些男孩偷偷抽煙。根據(jù)后文：becausetheyfearedtheywouldbescoldedbytheparents.可知A符合語(yǔ)境，為正確答案。

20.翻譯題

1.TranslatethefollowingparagraphintoChinese(5marks)

It’sanotherbad-airdayinBeijing.Youcanbarelysee.Youcanbarelybreathe.Butyoucanfeel—andeventaste—thegritfloatingintheair.TheWorldHealthOrganizationhassethealthylevelofAirQualityIndexat25micrograms,whileBeijingconsidersa300readingas“Bad”and500as“Hazardous.”Lastweekend,however,itbreached700!“I’mgettingitchy,”complainedmydaughterMichelle,visitingusfromNewYork.“Icouldfeelitatthebackofmythroat.”

LongtimeexpatriateresidentsintheChinesecapitaljokinglycallitthe“Beijingtickle(癢癢)”,anaggingcoughthattakesalongtimetoshrugoff.

【答案】北京又是一個(gè)空氣不好的日子。你幾乎看不見(jiàn)。你幾乎不能呼吸。但你能感覺(jué)到——甚至嘗到——漂浮在空氣中的沙礫。世界衛(wèi)生組織將空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)的健康水平定為25微克，而北京認(rèn)為300微克是“不好的”，500微克是“危險(xiǎn)的”。然而，上周末，空氣質(zhì)量指數(shù)突破了700微克！“我有點(diǎn)癢！”米歇爾來(lái)紐約時(shí)抱怨道，“我能感覺(jué)到它在我的喉嚨后面?！?/p>

在中國(guó)首都的長(zhǎng)期外籍居民開(kāi)玩笑地稱(chēng)之為“北京癢癢”，需要很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才能擺脫的持續(xù)咳嗽。

21.單選題

Eatingdisordershavebeenmostcommonlyassociatedwithwomenandthereforemoststudiesonanorexianervosahavebeenconcentratedwithinthefemalepopulation.Suchgenderbiashowevermakesitlesslikelythatadoctorwilldiagnoseamaleashavinganeatingdisorderoranorexianervosaeventhoughthesymptomsmightbeidentical.

Menarefarlesslikelytodiscussaneatingdisorderwithothermenorwithwomen.Theirdoctorsaremorelikelytodiagnosethemashavingaboutofdepressionduetostressorsomekindofupsetratherthansufferingfromaneatingdisorderbecausesuchdisordershavebeenlargelylabeledfemalediseases.Thisismostlyduetoculturaldifferencesbetweenmenandwomen.

Discussionsaboutbeauty,newdietsandbodyweightareseenasthefemalearenaofdiscussionthatmalesseldomenter.Also,traditionallymen’sbeautyisdisplayedinbodymass,buildingmuscle,andbodybuildingandthereforetodiscussissuessurroundingweightlossisnotseenasparticularlymasculinebecausemen“Don’thavepsychologicalproblems”and“Don’ttalkabouttheirfeelings”eventhoughmendosufferfromanorexia.

ThediseaseisfarmorecommonintheWesternworldthananywhereelseandthereismuchcauseforconcernasrecentresearchsuggeststhatthediseaseisontheincrease.Thediseasemostlymanifestsitselfduringadolescencewhenthesignsofobviousweightlossbecomeapparent.Peoplewhosufferfromthediseasehaveagenuineandconstantterrifyingfearofgainingweight,evenwhentheirweightismuchlessthanpeopleoftheirsameheightandstature.

Doctorshavebeenabletocharacterizethediseasebecausethesufferer’sbodyweightisabout15%belowaveragefortheirheight.Suffersalsotendtoavoidfattyfoods,uselaxatives,diureticsorengageinexcessiveexercise.Becausepeopleliveinaworldobsessedwithimageandafashionandcosmeticsindustrythatforcesanimageoftheidealbody,itcansometimesbedifficulttodistinguishbetweenanorexicsandthosewhohaveahigherinterestintheirphysi