考研考博-英語-哈爾濱職業(yè)技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇1

書山有路勤為徑，學海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-哈爾濱職業(yè)技術學院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹慎購買！第壹套一.全考點押題密卷-綜合訓練(共50題)1.翻譯題

Foracenturyorso,theshoppingritualatdealershowroomsfornewandusedvehicleshasn’tchangedmuch,apartfrommorecomfortablechairsandtheadditionoflatte(拿鐵咖啡)machines.

ButtheInternetisunravelingtheessenceofnew-carretailing,armingshopperswithmoreinformationthaneveraboutfeaturesandprices,and(as)wellasexpertreviews.Willshopperssoonbeabletotakethenextstepandordernewcarsonline,likebooks,laptopsandshoes?

ThedebateoverInternetvehiclesalesrages,sinceautomakersseeif(it)asawaytoslashdistributioncostsbyhundreds,andperhapsafewthousanddollarspervehicle.Dealersareaghast:Theyhaveshieldedtheirfranchisesineverystatewithlegislation.ManyviewInternetsalesasameansofunderminingthem.Dealersassertthat“carsaren’tbooksorshoes”andarebestsoldinpersonbytheirsalesstaff,aprocessthatallowstheshoppertotestthevehicle,aswellasexplorefinancingandtrade-ins.

TeslaMotors(TSLA.，thegroundbreakingelectric-vehiclemanufacturerfoundedbyElonMusk,takesordersforitsModelSsedan,whichstartsat$70.000,onitswebsite.Thecarsaredeliveredeitheratoneofits30company-ownedstoresorcanbedrop-shippedtoabuyer’shome.Tesla,clearly,isbuckinglawandtradition.“InTexas,wherethelawprecludesdeliveringdirectlytocustomers,wedosothroughthird-parties,”saidSharmaHendriks,aTeslaspokesperson.“We’renotsayingwe’llneverhavedealers;butthatmodeldoesn’tmakesenseforusnow.

Becausethemarketforusedcarsisn’tprotectedbynew-carfranchiselaws,itmayprovideamorepromisingopportunityforonlinevehiclesales.eBayMotors,adivisionofeBay(EBAY),offersthousandsofvehiclesonlineforsalesbetweenprivateparties.Manyused-cardealersalsousethedigitalplatformandpayalistingfee.

Carvana,aventuresponsoredbyDriveTime,oneofthenation’slargestused-caroperations,hasbegunsellinglate-modelusedpremiumandluxurymodelsonitsownwebsite.CarvanaoperatesforthetimebeingonlyinAtlantaanditsenvironsbuthopestoexpandnationwide.

ErnieGarciaJr.,Carvana’schiefexecutiveofficer,saidthatthefirsthundredvehiclessoldbyCarvanareflectwhathecalleda“promising”trendofhighsatisfactionamongbuyers.Fourbuyersofthefirsthundredweren’tsatisfiedwiththeirpurchaseandexercisedtheirrighttotradethevehiclestheyboughtforanother.Onlyoneofthehundreddemandedarefund.

Garciasaidthatsalesofnewandusedvehiclesatdealerships,intheconventionalmanner,reflectabout“$2,000acar”insales,generalandadministrativecost.Heregardsthatamountasmarginthatcanandwilleventuallyshrinkasonlineattractsmorevehicleshoppers.New-vehiclesalesonlinehaven’tarrived,andperhapsmaynever.Yetthatdayfeelsasthoughit’sdrawingcloser,especiallyforconsumerswhowillchooseanythingandeverything-includingaspouse-usingkeypadormouse.

Foracenturyorso,theshoppingritualatdealershowroomsfornewandusedvehicleshasn’tchangedmuch,apartfrommorecomfortablechairsandtheadditionoflatte（拿鐵咖啡）machines.

【答案】一個世紀以來，在經(jīng)銷商的展廳里購買新車或二手車的程序基本上沒有什么變化，只是多了一些舒服的椅子和咖啡機什么的。

但互聯(lián)網(wǎng)正在解構新車銷售的本質，它讓消費者了解到更多有關汽車性能和價格的信息，同時還有專家的評測與看法。那么，不久的將來，消費者是否會像買書、買鞋、買筆記本電腦一樣，開始在網(wǎng)上訂購汽車呢？

關于汽車能否在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上銷售的爭論十分激烈。汽車廠商們認為，網(wǎng)上賣車可以大幅降低渠道成本，光是賣一輛車的渠道成本就可減少幾百、甚至幾千美元。而經(jīng)銷商們則驚慌失措，他們已經(jīng)在美國的各個州通過法律鞏固了自己的經(jīng)營權，許多經(jīng)銷商認為網(wǎng)上售車會對他們的業(yè)務造成嚴重損害。他們堅稱“汽車不是書也不是鞋”,最好還是通過與銷售員面對面溝通的方式來購車，因為消費者可以通過這個環(huán)節(jié)試駕車輛，同時辦妥貸款和打折等有關的事宜。

由艾倫?馬斯科投資的電動汽車制造商特斯拉汽車公司(TeslaMotors)B經(jīng)開始在官網(wǎng)上接受Models的訂單了，這款車型的起價為7萬美元。這些車輛既可以運到這家公司擁有的30家商店里，也可以直接運到消費者的家門口。顯然特斯拉并不怕挑戰(zhàn)法律和傳統(tǒng)。特斯拉公司的發(fā)言人莎娜?亨德里克斯說：“德克薩斯州的法律禁止廠商把汽車直接運到消費者家里，所以我們是通過第三方這樣做的。我們并不是說我們永遠都不需要經(jīng)銷商，但就眼下來說，那種模式對我們沒有意義?！?/p>

由于二手車市場不受新車特許經(jīng)營法保護，因此這個領域對在線賣車來說可能更有前景。比如eBay旗下的eBayMotors就在網(wǎng)絡上發(fā)布了成千上萬輛車型信息，方便私人進行二手車交易。很多二手車經(jīng)銷商也利用這個數(shù)碼平臺進行交易，而且還要支付一定的展示費用。

Carvana是美國最大的二手車交易商之一DriveTime投資的一家公司，已經(jīng)開始在自己的網(wǎng)上銷售最新款的二手豪車和高端車型了。目前Carvana的業(yè)務還僅限于亞特蘭大及周邊地區(qū)，但它希望盡快將業(yè)務擴展到全美。

公司CEO小歐尼?加西尼介紹：Carvana公司首批賣出的100輛二手車在客戶中的滿意度很高，預示了光明的前景。這100個客戶中，只有4個人對他們購買的車輛不滿意，而且行使了換車的權利，另外只有1名客戶要求退車返款。

加西亞表示，在傳統(tǒng)的銷售方式下，無論是賣新車還是舊車，每輛的銷售成本、一般成本與管理成本加起來，都高達2,000美元左右。他認為，隨著網(wǎng)絡售車的模式吸引更多的消費者，這部分金額最終會縮水，轉化成利潤。

新車的在線銷售雖然還沒有成為現(xiàn)實，而且說不定永遠都將是紙上談兵，但是給我們的感覺卻是這一天已經(jīng)離我們越來越近了。特別是有些消費者己經(jīng)習慣了用鼠標和鍵盤挑選和購買一切東西，甚至包括挑選自己的人生伴侶。

2.單選題

Thisresearchhasattractedwide（）coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision'sTomorrow'sWorld.

問題1選項

A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。mediacoverage表示“媒體報道”。句意：這個研究已吸引了廣泛的媒體報道且成為英國廣播公司的“未來世界”的特別節(jié)目。

3.單選題

Theyoungperformerscapturedandheldtheaudience’sattentionfromthemomentthecurtainwentup.

問題1選項

A.gathered

B.caught

C.grabbed

D.trapped

【答案】C

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項gathered“聚集”；B選項caught“捕捉”；C選項grabbed“抓住”；D選項trapped“誘捕”。句意：年輕的演員們從幕布升起的那一刻起就吸引住了觀眾的注意力。根據(jù)句意，C選項與劃線詞意思貼近，因此C選項符合題意。

4.翻譯題

1.Librariesotherthanthoselistedaboverequireadditionalregistrationbeforeyoucanaccesstheircollections.

2.Inthepast,heusedtotellusofhisexpeditionsthroughthewoodsandfieldsroundhishome,andhowheexploredthesolitarybrooksandponds;andthenhedescribedthecuriousanimalsandbirdshesaw.

3.七月份中國消費物價指數(shù)與去年同期比下降了0.9%,而六月份該指數(shù)下降了0.8%。

【答案】1.除了上面列舉的圖書館外，使用其他圖書館的藏書，你還需要另行注冊。

2.以前他時常對我說關于他在他家周圍的森林和原野中探險的事，以及他怎樣找到一些偏僻的溪流和池塘的情形，然后他會描述他所見到的珍禽異獸。

3.China'sconsumerpriceindexinJulydroppedby0.9percentcomparedwiththatofthesameperiodinlastyearandtheindexfell0.8%inJune.

5.問答題

Anotherbenefitofthestudyofhistoryisthebroadrangeofhumanexperiencewhichis

A

covered.Warandpeacearecertainlycoveredlikearenationalandinternationalaffairs.However,

B

mattersofculture(art,literature,andmusic)arealsoincludedinhistoricalstudy.Humannatureisanimportantpartofhistory:emotionslikepassion,greed,andinsecurityhaveinfluencedtheshapingofworldaffairs.Anyonewhothinksthatthestudyofhistoryisboringhasnotreally

C

D

studiedhistory.

【答案】試題答案：B;as

【解析】考查連詞倒裝。由系動詞are被提到主語之前，可知此處用連詞as（如何……一樣）構成倒裝。

6.翻譯題

61.Americanscientistshaveforthefirsttimetakenstemcellsfromhumanembryosthataregeneticcopiesoflivingpeople.Thegoalistocreatebettertreatmentsfordisease.Buttheworkhasraisedethicalconcernsaboutmakinggeneticcopiesorcloning.Cloningahumanbeingisillegalinmorethantwelvestates.Mostscientistshaverejectedit,butsomemedicalresearchersareperformingwhatiscalled“therapeuticcloning”totrytofightdisease.Stillthatmethodisbannedinsevenstates.

62.Onestatewhere“therapeuticcloning”isnotbannedisOregonthatiswhereresearchersatOregonHealth&ScienceUniversityinPortlandwereabletoputhumanDNAintomodifiedhumaneggs:thustheyproducedembryosthatweregeneticallythesameasthepeoplewhohaddonatedtheirDNA.

63.Thestemcellstakenfromtheembryoswhichcanbedevelopedintoanytissueinthebodyarecalled“mastercells”.Scientistshavealreadyknownhowtousechemicalstocausemastercellstodevelopintoanytissueinthebody.

64.Theideaisthatdoctorcouldusetissuecreatedthiswaytoreplacediseasedorgans.Thenewbodytissuewouldbeageneticallymatchofthepersonreceivingitandtherewouldbenodangerthatthepatient’sbodywouldrejectthenewtissuewhichcanhappenwithnormaltransplants.

ThescientistsbelievedthestemcellscouldgivedoctorsanewwaytotreatParkinson’sdisease—adegenerativemovementdisorder.TheybelievetheycouldusethisgeneticmaterialorDNAfromaskincellofsomeonewithParkinson’sdiseasetocreateapersonalizedtreatment.

AltaCharoisabioethicistattheUniversityofWisconsinLawSchool,shebelievesitistoosoontosay,whethertheuseofembryonicstemcellsforpersonalizedmedicinewouldbecomecommon.Scientistscouldinfactfindotherlesscontroversialsourcesofstemcells;however,shesupportstheuseofstemcellstotreatdisease.

65.Shesaid,“Ithinkthatwouldargueforusingthem.Ithinktherearemoralobligationstopeoplewhoarehereamongus,whoaresickandinneed,trans-politicalconcernsandpublicrelations,andperceptionproblemsaroundtheveryearliestfirsttwoorthreedays’worthofdevelopmentofanembryo-likeentity.”

Theresearcheronthecloningofhumanembryostoharveststemcellswaspublishedinthejournal“Cell”.

【答案】61.美國科學家首次從基因復制的人體胚胎中提取出干細胞，其目標是為了創(chuàng)造更好的治療辦法。但這項成果引發(fā)了關于基因復制或克隆的倫理擔憂。

62.俄勒岡州是未禁止“治療性克隆”的州之一。該州波特蘭市的俄勒岡健康與科學大學的研究人員能夠將人類DNA植入經(jīng)過改良的人類卵子中，由此制成的人類胚胎和捐助DNA者在遺傳基因上相一致。

63.從胚胎中提取的干細胞，能夠被培育成任何人體組織，被稱為“萬能細胞”?？茖W家們懂得如何利用化學物質使萬能細胞發(fā)育成任何人體組織。

64.這種想法是醫(yī)生能夠使用這種途徑制成的人體組織來替代病變器官。這種新的人體組織和接受移植者在遺傳基因上相匹配，不會發(fā)生病人身體抗拒新組織的危險，而正常移植往往會存在這種風險。

65.我認為利用它會引發(fā)爭論，我認為，對于我們當中的人來說，對于那些生病和需要幫助的人，對于跨政治的關注和公共關系，以及對于胚胎樣實體最初兩三天的發(fā)展所產(chǎn)生的認知問題，都是有道德義務的。

7.單選題

Studieshaveshownthatworkers’desiretobeacceptedbyco-workerscould（

）themmorestronglythanthedesiretoearnmoremoney.

問題1選項

A.hamper

B.motivate

C.intervene

D.streamline

【答案】B

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。A選項hamper“妨礙，束縛”；B選項motivate“刺激，激勵”；C選項intervene“干涉”；D選項streamline“使成流線型”；句意是‘研究表明，對工人們來說，想要被同事認可的欲望比掙錢的欲望更…?！鶕?jù)strongly和常識可以確定是‘更激勵的’，所以B選項。

8.單選題

Ahealthylifeisfrequentlythoughttobe（）withtheopencountrysideandhomegrownfood.

問題1選項

A.tied

B.bound

C.involved

D.associated

【答案】D

【解析】考查固定搭配。A選項tied“系”；B選項bound“彈回；限制”；C選項involved“涉及；包括”；D選項associated“聯(lián)系”。句意：健康的生活往往被認為與空曠的野外和自家的食物有……。Ahealthylife“健康的生活”與theopencountrysideandhomegrownfood“空曠的野外和自家的食物”是有關聯(lián)的。A，B，C選項均不與with搭配使用，可排除。betiedto“束縛于；捆綁于”；beboundto“必定會”；beinvolvedin“涉及；陷入”；beassociatedwith“與……有關聯(lián)”；因此D選項符合題意。

9.單選題

Ateamofresearchers（）theproblemofdiseasesconnectedwithcontaminatedmilk.

問題1選項

A.address

B.interact

C.wonder

D.react

【答案】A

【解析】動詞詞義辨析。address“處理”;interact“相互作用”;wonder“想知道”;react“反應”。句意：一組研究人員把這種疾病和被污染的牛奶聯(lián)系起來。選項A符合題意。

10.單選題

Theirfindingsareconsistentwithsomeoftheestablishedtheoriesonlongevity.

問題1選項

A.compatible

B.coherent

C.compact

D.competent

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。consistent表示“一致的”。A項compatible“兼容的，能共處的”，B項coherent“連貫的，一致的”，C項compact“緊湊的，堅實的”，D項competent“勝任的，有能力的”；句意：他們的發(fā)現(xiàn)與一些關于長壽的既定理論相一致。根據(jù)句意該題選B。

11.單選題

Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.Forexample,theymustmakesuretheyconstructmeasuresthataremeaningfulforeachoftheculturalorethnicminoritygroupsbeingstudies.

Inconductingresearchonculturalandethnicminorityissues,investigatorsdistinguishbetweentheemicapproachandtheeticapproach.Intheemicapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorinonecultureorethnicgroupintermsthataremeaningfulandimportanttothepeopleinthatcultureorethnicgroup,withoutregardtootherculturesorethnicgroups.Intheeticapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorsothatgeneralizationscanbemadeacrosscultures.Ifresearchersconstructaquestionnaireinaneticfashion,theirconcernisonlythattheirquestionsaremeaningfultotheparticularcultureorethnicgroupbeingstudied.If,however,theresearchersconstructaquestionnaireinaneticfashion,theywanttoincludequestionsthatreflectconceptsfamiliartoallculturesinvolved.

Howmighttheemicandeticapproachesbereflectedinthestudyoffamilyprocesses?Intheemicapproach7theresearchersmightchoosetofocusonlyonmiddle-classWhitefamilies,withoutregardforwhethertheinformationobtainedinthestudycanbegeneralizedorisappropriateforethnicminoritygroups.Inasubsequentstudy,theresearchersmaydecidetoadoptaneticapproachbystudyingnotonlymiddle-classWhitefamilies,butalsolower-incomeWhitefamilies,AfricanAmericanfamilies,SpanishAmericanfamilies,andAsianAmericanfamilies.Instudyingethnicminorityfamilies,theresearcherswouldlikelydiscoverthattheextendedfamilyismorefrequentlyasupportsysteminethnicminorityfamiliesthaninWhiteAmericanfamilies.Ifso,theemicapproachwouldrevealadifferentpatternoffamilyinteractionthanwouldtheeticapproach,documentingthatresearchwithmiddle-classWhitefamiliescannotalwaysbegeneralizedtoallethnicgroups.

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,researchersunfamiliarwiththetargetculturesareinclinedto（

）.

2.Whatdoestheauthorsayabouttheemicapproachandtheeticapproach?

3.Comparedwiththeeticapproach,theemicapproachisapparentlymore（

）.

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUEoftheethnicminorityfamiliesintheU.S?

問題1選項

A.beovercautiousinconstructingmeaningfulmeasures

B.viewthemfromtheirownculturalperspective

C.guardagainstinterferencefromtheirownculture

D.acceptreadilywhatisalientotheirownculture

問題2選項

A.Theyhavedifferentresearchfocusesinthestudyofethnicissues

B.Theformerisbiasedwhilethelatterisobjective.

C.Theformerconcentratesonthestudyofculturewhilethelatteronfamilyissues.

D.Theyarebothheavilydependentonquestionnairesinconductingsurveys.

問題3選項

A.culturallyinteractive

B.culture-oriented

C.culturallybiased

D.culture-specific

問題4選項

A.Theirculturalpatternsareusuallymoreadaptable.

B.Theirculturalconceptsaredifficulttocomprehend.

C.Theydon'tinteractwitheachothersomuchasWhitefamilies.

D.TheyhavecloserfamilytiesthanWhitefamilies

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由第一段“Researcherswhoareunfamiliarwiththeculturalandethnicgroupstheyarestudyingmusttakeextraprecautionstoshedanybiasestheybringwiththemfromtheirownculture.不熟悉他們所研究的文化和種族群體的研究人員必須采取額外的預防措施，以擺脫他們從自己的文化帶來的任何偏見?！笨芍芯空咴谘芯磕吧幕瘯r有從自己的文化出發(fā)的傾向。答案B

第2題:細節(jié)事實題。由第二段“Intheemicapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorinonecultureorethnicgroupintermsthataremeaningfulandimportanttothepeopleinthatcultureorethnicgroup,withoutregardtootherculturesorethnicgroups.Intheeticapproach,thegoalistodescribebehaviorsothatgeneralizationscanbemadeacrosscultures.在主位研究法中，目標是用描述一種對某一種文化或民族有意義并且重要的行為，而不考慮其他文化或民族。在客位研究方法中，目標是描述一些適用于不同文化的行為?！笨芍@兩種研究的重心不同。答案A

第3題:推理判斷題。通過上題以及對第二段和第三段的理解可知，emicapproach主位研究法偏向于研究某一個群體的文化；eticapproach客位研究法研究不同文化的共同之處。答案D

第4題:細節(jié)事實題。由第三段倒數(shù)第二句“Instudyingethnicminorityfamilies,theresearcherswouldlikelydiscoverthattheextendedfamilyismorefrequentlyasupportsysteminethnicminorityfamiliesthaninWhiteAmericanfamilies.在研究少數(shù)民族家庭時，研究人員可能會發(fā)現(xiàn)，與美國白人家庭相比，少數(shù)民族家庭中的大家庭更具有支撐地位。”可推知少數(shù)民族家庭比白人家庭有更親密的親情關系。答案D

12.單選題

ThecommissionpresenteditsreportinJanuaryandthiswasbroadly______inJulyofthatyear.

問題1選項

A.encased

B.encored

C.endued

D.endorsed

【答案】D

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A項encase“包住，圍繞”，B項encore“要求再演或唱”，C項endue“授予，賦予”，D項endorse“背書，認可，簽署”。根據(jù)句子可知，空格處應該填入動詞的過去分詞構成被動語態(tài)，動詞的邏輯主語是report，由此可推斷endorse“認可”符合語境。句意：該委員會在1月份提交了報告，并在當年7月得到了廣泛認可。因此，該題選擇D項正確。

13.單選題

（

）trouble,I’mgoingtoforgetthewholeaffair.

問題1選項

A.Thanrathercause

B.Rathercausing

C.Ratherthancause

D.Ratherthancaused

【答案】C

【解析】考查固定搭配。Ratherthandosth.是固定搭配，意為“與其做某事”。句意：與其惹麻煩，我打算忘記整件事情。選項C符合題意。

14.單選題

14.

問題1選項

A.Totakeamonthoffwork.

B.Torestinbedasmuchaspossible.

C.Totakesomeherbalmedicine.

D.Toputonplaster.

【答案】D

【解析】A:HereismyX-rays.

B:I’lljusthavealook.EverythingisOKexceptwhatyoucanseehere.Thereisahemi-fracture.It'snotveryserious,butyoushouldtakeamonthoffworkandrestinbedasmuchaspossible.I'llgivesomeherbalmedicinetohelpyouhealquickly.

A:DoIneedtoputinplaster?

B:No,itisn’tnecessary.

Q:Whichofthefollowingisnotamongthedoctor’ssuggestion?

【解析】細節(jié)題。醫(yī)生認為不需要打石膏。

15.單選題

Ifthestateofourknowledgewere（

）itprovideduswithamodelofunquestionedvaliditythatcompletelyexplainedhumanbehavior,wecaneliminatealldisagreement.

問題1選項

A.suchthat

B.suchas

C.assuch

D.sothat

【答案】A

【解析】考查同位語從句。suchthat連用時，such為代詞，that引導的從句做such的同位語。句中such指代thestateofourknowledge，后面that引導從句對這個詞語作進一步解釋，因此A選項符合題意。

16.單選題

Youmustfacethefactthatinyourinmostheartyouhatethethoughtofmoving.Itiseasiestnottoleavetheroomswhereyourchildrenpassedthroughtheirwonderfulchildhoodandannoyingteenstoafriendlybutslightlydistantcommunitysuddenly.

Until,suddenlyoneday,thedistanceisabsoluteandtheyaregrownupandgone.Thenyoufindyourselflivingintoolargeahouse,whichconsumesinitsmaintenancetoomuchenergyandmoney.Whenwefoundourselvesinthissituationafewyearsago,wedeterminedtomovewhilewestillhadthestrengthandbeforetheemotionaltentacles（觸角）thattheoldhousehadwrappedaroundusbecametoopowerfultobebroken.Movewhileyoucan!Butbesureyoureallywantto,anddonotmovetoooften.Itisanexhaustingprocess.

Yourfirsttaskistofindahousethatwillsuityou.Itmustbesmaller,quieter,easiertorun,andmoreconvenientlyplacedfortransport.Notsosmall,though,thatitwillnotelegantlyaccommodateyourlargestpiecesoffurniture,andlocatednottoofarfromtheneighborhoodwheresomanyfriendshipshavebeenbuiltup.

Atlastwefoundone:alateVictoriancottage,inastreetwherethehouses,allsmall,rangefromlate18thtomid20thcentury.Itwasnearenoughtowherewewantedtolive.Ithadnobasement,whichwasagreatconvenienceforaginglegs.Therewereonlytwofloorsabovegroundlevel:oneforourselvesandonewherefriends,children,andgrandchildrencouldspreadthemselveswhentheycametostay.Eachfloorhadtworooms.Therewasakitchenonthegroundfloor,withthebathroomaboveit.

1.Thepassageconcernsbuying（）.

2.Thepassageimpliesthatgrown-upchildrenare（）.

3.Theauthordecidedtomove（）.

4.Theauthoradvisespeopleinhisownsituation（）.

5.Accordingtothepassage,theirnewhousehad（）.

問題1選項

A.ahouseforanewlymarriedcouple

B.alargehouseforagrowingfamily

C.abetterhousewhenpeoplehavemoremoneytoinvest

D.asmallerhouseforolderpeoplewhosechildrenhavelefthome

問題2選項

A.morefriendlytotheirparentswhentheyaregrownup

B.distantfromtheirparents

C.friendlybutnotveryclose

D.annoying

問題3選項

A.whentheirhousegavethemtoomuchworkandcosttoomuchtorun

B.whentheygrewtiredoftheirhouse

C.whentheysuddenlygotthestrengthtodoso

D.beforethehousecollapsed

問題4選項

A.tomoveintoaverysmallhouse

B.tomovesomewherewherethelargestpossiblepiecesoffurniturewillfit

C.nottomovetoofarfromthemainroad

D.tochoosesomewherenotsonoisy

問題5選項

A.twofloors

B.threefloors

C.fourfloors

D.twobathrooms

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】1.事實細節(jié)題。題干問：這篇文章提到買（）。D選項“為一個孩子離家的老人買一棟小房子”，定位到倒數(shù)第二段，第二句Itmustbesmaller,quieter,easiertorun,andmoreconvenientlyplacedfortransport.（它必須更小，更安靜，更容易運行，更方便運輸。）我們可以看出來這個房子應該是很小的，并且是給老人住的，因此答案是D。A選項“為一對新人買房子”，B選項“為一個不斷壯大的家庭買一個大房子”，C選項“當人們有更多資金時買一棟更好的房子”。

2.判斷推理題。題干問：文章暗示長大的孩子會（）。C選項“更加友好但是不那么親近”，答案定位到第一段whereyourchildrenpassedthroughtheirwonderfulchildhoodandannoyingteenstoafriendlybutslightlydistantcommunitysuddenly.（在這里，你的孩子在一個友好但有點疏遠的社區(qū)里度過了美好的童年和令人討厭的少年。）我們可以得出，孩子長大后變得更友好，但是也和父母有了距離，因此答案為C。A選項“在他們長大之后對他們的父母更好”，B選項“和父母會產(chǎn)生距離”，D選項“煩人的”。

3.事實細節(jié)題。題干問：作者決定搬家（）。A選項“當他們的房子帶給他們太多的家務并且需要花費很多去打理”，根據(jù)題干我們定位到第二段ahouse,whichconsumesinitsmaintenancetoomuchenergyandmoney.（它消耗了太多的精力和金錢來維護。）因此答案為A。B選項“當他們厭倦了他們現(xiàn)在的房子”，C選項“當他們突然有能力去搬家了”，D選項“在房子倒塌之前”。

4.事實細節(jié)題。題干問：作者建議處于像他這種情況的人（）。B選項“搬到能裝下最大家具的地方”，定位到第三段Notsosmall,though,thatitwillnotelegantlyaccommodateyourlargestpiecesoffurniture（不過也不是太小，不能很好地擺放你最大的家具），因此作者建議這樣人們搬到一個能放得下自己最大家具的房子，不一定要很小，答案為B。A選項“搬進去一個非常小的房子”，C選項“不要搬到離主路太遠的地方”，D選項“選一個不那么吵的地方”。

5.事實細節(jié)題。題干問：根據(jù)原文，這個新房子有（）。A選項“兩層”，定位到最后一段Therewereonlytwofloorsabovegroundlevel（只有地上兩層），我們可以得出這個房子只有兩層；Therewasakitchenonthegroundfloor,withthebathroomaboveit.（一樓有一間廚房，上面是浴室。）通過最后一句話我們可以得出，只有一個洗手間，因此答案為A。B選項“三層”，C選項“四層”，D選項“兩個衛(wèi)生間”。

17.單選題

First,let’sconsiderwhatanuclearreactoris:a(1),glowingred-hotcoal.That’sa(2)wayofdescribingit,anyway.Nuclearreactors,justlikefossilfuel-burningpowerplants,makeelectricityby(3)watersoitturnsintosteamand(4)aturbine,whichpowersagenerator.

Touseanother(5),thenuclearfissionwhich(6)thisheatisabitlikethechaosyou’dgetifyoutoppledagiantpyramidof(7)tomatoes.First,onecanwouldfall,andthenitwouldbounceoffseveralmorecans,(8)thoseover,andthenthey’dallbouncedownhill,creatinganever-expandingchainreaction.Andeachtimeacanhitanothercan,itwouldproduceasparkofheat.

InJapan,thischainreactionstoppedatthetimeoftheearthquake,whenthereactorsshutdownasasafety(9).Butnuclearfissionproducessuch(10)amountsofheatthatittakesalongtimeforthereactorcoretocool.Plus,thefissile(11)keepsgivingoffwhat’scalled“decayheat”asitcontinuesto(12)radiation.Rightaftershutdown,anuclearreactorisstillproducinglargeamountsofheat,soyou’vegotaprettybigjobkeepingthewholethingcool.

Normallythat’sdonebycirculatingwateraroundthecore.ButinJapan,theearthquakeknockedoutallmeansofmovingthis(13).Oncethathappens,thewatercanturntosteam,lacedwithhydrogenandotherexplosiveelements.This(14)pressureinthecontainmentbuilding.That’swhatcausedthebuildingexplosionswe’veseensofar.

Japanesenuclearofficialsare(15)pumpingseawaterintothereactorbuildingstotryand(16)thingsoff.Butthepressurefromthesteamand(17)heatmakesthatmuchmoredifficulttodothanitsounds.Itappearsthatnuclearfuelrods,whichcontainthefissilestuff,havebeen(18)toairforsomeunknownperiodoftimeinseveralofthereactors.Atthatpoint,withoutcoolingwatersurroundingthem,therods(whicharezirconium,incaseyouwerewondering)starttoblisterandbuckle.

Asthey(19),therodsreleaseradioactivefuelbyproductsthatnormallythey’dbeabletocontain.Theopenspacesbetweenthem—throughwhichwaternormallywouldbeabletoflow—getblockedup,makingitevenharderforthemto(20)heat,theymelt,Hencetheterm—“meltdown.”

問題1選項

A.small

B.easy

C.difficult

D.giant

問題2選項

A.simplistic

B.human

C.philosophical

D.religious

問題3選項

A.puttingup

B.stayingup

C.makingup

D.heatingup

問題4選項

A.breaks

B.takes

C.drives

D.deteriorates

問題5選項

A.mythology

B.methodology

C.analogy

D.sociology

問題6選項

A.creates

B.steals

C.recruits

D.rebuilds

問題7選項

A.broken

B.canned

C.prepared

D.used

問題8選項

A.taking

B.knowing

C.kicking

D.knocking

問題9選項

A.response

B.reduction

C.reincarnation

D.restate

問題10選項

A.trivial

B.enormous

C.ridiculous