考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東青年職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-廣東青年職業(yè)學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

TerryWolfischColemayseemlikeanordinary40-year-oldmom,butherneighborsknowthetruth:She’soneofthe“PodPeople.”Atthesupermarketshewanderstheaislesinaself-containedbubble,thankstoheriPoddigitalmusicplayer.Throughthoselittlewhiteearbuds,WolfischColelistenstoaplaylistmixedbyherfavoritediscpresenter—herself.

Athome,whenthekidsaretuckedaway,WolfischColeoftenescapestoanothersolomediapod—butinthisone,she’stransmittinginsteadofjustreceiving.Onhercomputerweblog,or“blog”,shetypesanonlinejournalchroniclingdailynewsofherlife,thensharesitallwiththeWeb.

WolfischCole—whoalsogetsherdailynewscustomizedofftheInternetandwhosedigitalvideorecorder(DVR)scansthroughthetelevisionwastelandtofindandrecordshowsthatsuithertastes—ispartofanewbreedofpeoplewhoarefiltering,shapingandevencreatingmediaforthemselves.Theyareincreasinglyturningtheirbacksontheestablishedsystemofmassmediathathasprovidednewsandentertainmentforthepasthalf-century.They’vejoinedtheexploding“iMedia”revolution,puttingthepowerofmediainthehandsofordinarypeople.

ThetoolsofthemovementconsistofabubblingstewofnewtechnologiesthatincludeiPods,blogs,podcasts,DVRs,customizedonlinenewspapers,andsatelliteradio.

DevoteesofiMediarunthegamut(范圍)fromthe89-year-oldNewYorkgrandmother,knownasBubby,whohastakenupbloggingtoshareherworldlyadvice,to11-year-oldDylanVerdiofTexas,whohasstartedbroadcastingherownhomemadeTVshowor“vlog”,forvideoweblog.InbetweenarecountlessiMediaenthusiastslikeRogiervanBakel,44,ofMaine,whoblogsatnight,readsaWeb—customizednewspageinthemorning,travelswithhisfullyloadediPodandcomeshometowatchwhatevertheDVRhaschosenforhim.

“Iftheoldmediamodelwasbroadcasting,thisnewphenomenonmightbecalledego-casting,”saysChristineRosen,afellowwiththeEthicsandPublicPolicyCenter.“Thetermfits,”shesays,“becausethetrendisallaboutme-me-media—theideaistogetexactlywhatyouwant,whenandwhereyouwantit.”

RosenandotherstracethebeginningsoftheiMediarevolutiontotheinventionoftheTVremote,whichmarkedthefirstsubtleshiftofmediacontrolawayfrombroadcastersandintothehandsoftheaveragecouchpotato.Itenabledviewerstovotewiththeirthumbs-makingiteasiertoabandondullprogramsandavoidcommercials.Withtheproliferation(激增)ofcableTVchannelsinthelate1980sfollowedbythemid-1990sarrivaloftheInternet,controllingmediainputwasn’tjustaluxury.“Controlhasbecomeanecessity,”saysBillRose,“Withoutit,there’snowaytosortthroughalltheoptionsthatarebecomingavailable.”

36.WhoisTerryWolfischColeprobablyaccordingtothepassage?（）

37.Whichofthefollowingisthecharacteristicofthenewbreedofpeopleaccordingtothepassage?（）

38.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthedevoteesofiMediafromthepassage?（）

39.Accordingtothepassage,ChristineRosencallstheiMediarevolutionego-castingbecause（）.

40.WhywastheinventionoftheTVremoteimportantaccordingtothepassage?（）

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Amiddle-agedhousewife.

B.Asaleswomaninthesupermarket.

C.Adiscpresenter.

D.Anonlinenewswriter.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Theyprovidenewsandentertainmentforthepublic.

B.TheyhavestartedtheiMediarevolution.

C.Theyhavehelpedordinarypeoplecontrolmedia.

D.Theychoosewhattolistentoorwatchbythemselves.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyareeitherveryoldorveryyoung.

B.Theyconsistofpeopleofallages.

C.TheyarelocatedinNewYork,TexasandMaine.

D.Theysharethesameinterests.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.peopleshowthemselvesinthemedia

B.peoplegettheirneedsformediamet

C.peoplecanwatchwhatevertheylike

D.itistheinventionofanindividual

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseitenabledordinarypeopletocontrolmediatosomeextent.

B.BecauseitmademorecableTVchannelsavailabletopeople.

C.BecauseitledtotheinventionofInternetinthe1990s.

D.Becauseitmadelifeeasierforcouchpotatoes.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:B

第4題:B

第5題:A

【解析】36.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干縱觀全文，從文章可以看出TerryWolfischCole只是一個(gè)善于利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)分享自己日常生活和利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)便利自己日常生活的普通家庭主婦。本題可用排除法解答，A選項(xiàng)“一個(gè)中年家庭主婦”符合題意；B選項(xiàng)“超市售貨員”文中沒(méi)有提到，所以排除；C選項(xiàng)“唱片主持人”，根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知此段最后一句中提到的discpresenter只是一個(gè)比喻，而并不是她的真實(shí)身份，所以排除C選項(xiàng)；D選項(xiàng)“在線新聞作家”，真正的在線新聞作家并不會(huì)只寫(xiě)自己的生活日常。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

37.【試題答案】D

【試題解析】細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第三段第一句“WolfischCole…ispartofanewbreedofpeoplewhoarefiltering,shapingandevencreatingmediaforthemselves.（WolfischCole……是一群為自己過(guò)濾、塑造甚至創(chuàng)造媒體的新群體中的一員。）”。A選項(xiàng)“他們?yōu)楣娞峁┬侣労蛫蕵?lè)”與事實(shí)不符，這些新群體并不是為公眾提供新聞和娛樂(lè)，而是制定符合他們自己口味的新聞；B選項(xiàng)“他們開(kāi)啟了媒體革命”，不正確，根據(jù)文章，媒體革命源于電視遙控器的發(fā)明；C選項(xiàng)“他們幫助普通人控制媒體”文中沒(méi)有提到；D選項(xiàng)“他們自己選擇聽(tīng)或看什么”符合題意，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

38.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第五段，該段落分別選擇了老、中、青三個(gè)年齡階段的典型人物來(lái)說(shuō)明iMedia的擁護(hù)者包括了從老年到少年各個(gè)年齡階段的人。A選項(xiàng)“他們要么很老，要么很年輕”說(shuō)法錯(cuò)誤，忽略了來(lái)自緬甸的44歲的RogierVanBakel這種中年人。B選項(xiàng)“他們由各個(gè)年齡層的人組成”符合段意；C選項(xiàng)“他們位于紐約，德克薩斯和緬因州”說(shuō)法太絕對(duì)，文中只是拿來(lái)自這幾個(gè)地方的人舉例子，并不代表全部；D選項(xiàng)“他們有共同的興趣”文中沒(méi)有提到。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

39.【試題答案】B

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干定位到文章第六段第二句：“Thetermfits”,shesays,“becausethetrendisallaboutme-me-media—theideaistogetexactlywhatyouwant,whenandwhereyouwantit.”（她表示：“這個(gè)詞很合適，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)在的趨勢(shì)都是關(guān)于‘我-我-媒體’——其理念是在你想要的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)得到你想要的東西?！保?。A選項(xiàng)“人們?cè)诿襟w上展示自己”與段意不符；B選項(xiàng)“人們通過(guò)媒體滿足了自己需求”符合段意；C選項(xiàng)“人們可以看他們喜歡的任何節(jié)目”和D選項(xiàng)“它是一種個(gè)人的發(fā)明”文中都沒(méi)有提到，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

40.【試題答案】A

【試題解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題意可定位到文章最后一段的第一句“RosenandotherstracethebeginningsoftheiMediarevolutiontotheinventionoftheTVremote,whichmarkedthefirstsubtleshiftofmediacontrolawayfrombroadcastersandintothehandsoftheaveragecouchpotato（Rosen等人將iMedia革命的開(kāi)端追溯到電視遙控器的發(fā)明，這標(biāo)志著媒體控制從廣播公司轉(zhuǎn)移到普通電視迷手中的第一次微妙轉(zhuǎn)變。）”，由此可推斷出電視遙控器的出現(xiàn)使人們或多或少地?fù)碛辛嗣襟w的掌控權(quán)。A選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗谝欢ǔ潭壬鲜蛊胀ㄈ四軌蚩刂泼襟w”符合段意；B選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼮槿藗兲峁┝烁嗟挠芯€電視頻道”，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是有線電視頻道變多的原因；C選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗鼘?dǎo)致了20世紀(jì)90年代互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)明”，遙控器并不是互聯(lián)網(wǎng)發(fā)明的原因；D選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)樗闺娨暶缘纳罡菀琢恕闭f(shuō)法太片面，便利了電視迷的生活并不是遙控器重要的意義所在，因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

2.翻譯題

Attentiontodetailissomethingeveryonecanandshoulddoespeciallyinatightjobmarket.BobGrossley,ahuman-resourcesexpertnoticesthisinthejobapplicationsthatcomeacrosshisdeskeveryday.“It’samazinghowmanycandidateseliminatethemselves.”Hesays.

“Resume(簡(jiǎn)歷)arrivewithstains.Somecandidatesdon’tbothertospellthecompany’snamecorrectly.Onseeingsuchamistake,Ieliminatethecandidate,”Crossleyconcludes.“Iftheycannottakeofthesedetails,whyshouldwetrustthemwithajob?”

Canwepaytoomuchattentiontodetail?Absolutely.Perfectionistsstruggleoverlittlethingsatthecostofsomethinglargertheyworktoward.“Tokeepfromlosingtheforestofthetrees,”saysCharlesGarfield,associateprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,“wemustconstantlyaskourselveshowthedetailswe’reworkingonfitintothelargerpicture.Iftheydon’t,weshoulddropthemandmovetosomethingelse”.

Knowingwherewewanttogohelpsusjudgetheimportanceofeverytaskweundertake.Toooftenwebelievewhataccountsforothers’successissomespecialsecretoraluckybreak(機(jī)遇).Butrarelyissuccesssomysterious.Againandagain,weseethatbydoinglittlethingswithinourgraspwell,largerewardsfollow.

【答案】注重細(xì)節(jié)是每個(gè)人都可以而且應(yīng)該做到的事，尤其是在就業(yè)市場(chǎng)緊張的情況下。人力資源專家鮑勃?格羅斯利在他每天收到的求職申請(qǐng)中注意到了這一點(diǎn)?！坝心敲炊嗪蜻x人自我淘汰，真是令人吃驚?！彼f(shuō)。

“收到的簡(jiǎn)歷上布滿污點(diǎn)。有些求職者連公司名稱都懶得拼對(duì)。一旦看到這樣的錯(cuò)誤，我就會(huì)淘汰這個(gè)候選人?！薄叭绻麄儾荒茴櫦斑@些細(xì)節(jié)，我們?yōu)槭裁匆压ぷ魍懈督o他們？”

我們可以過(guò)于注重細(xì)節(jié)嗎？當(dāng)然。完美主義者總是為了一件小事花費(fèi)比事情本身更大的代價(jià)去完成。加州大學(xué)舊金山分校副教授查爾斯?加菲爾德說(shuō)：“為了不失去樹(shù)中之林，我們必須不斷自問(wèn)，我們正在處理的細(xì)節(jié)如何與大局相適應(yīng)。如果它們不適合，我們就應(yīng)該放棄它們，轉(zhuǎn)而做其他事情?！?/p>

了解我們的目的有助于我們判斷所承擔(dān)的每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)的重要性。我們常常認(rèn)為別人成功的原因是某種特殊的秘密或幸運(yùn)的機(jī)遇。但成功很少是如此神秘的。我們一次又一次地看到，在力所能及的范圍內(nèi)將一些小事做好，大的回報(bào)就會(huì)隨之而來(lái)。

3.單選題

Thenewsthatthepresidenthadsubmittedhisresignationcausedagreat（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensation

B.stimulation

C.devotion

D.deterioration

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。sensation“感覺(jué)，轟動(dòng)”；stimulation“刺激”；devotion“奉獻(xiàn)”；deterioration“惡化”。句意：總統(tǒng)遞交辭呈的消息引起了巨大轟動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

4.單選題

Whentwopeoplefeelthesamewayabouteachother,theirfeelingsaremutual.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.compatible

B.visible

C.reciprocal

D.typical

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。mutual表示“共同的，相互的，彼此的”；A項(xiàng)compatible“兼容的，能共處的，可并立的”，B項(xiàng)visible“明顯的，看得見(jiàn)的”，C項(xiàng)reciprocal“互惠的，相互的，倒數(shù)的”，D項(xiàng)typical“典型的，特有的”。句意：當(dāng)兩個(gè)人對(duì)彼此有相同的感覺(jué)時(shí)，他們的感覺(jué)是相互的。根據(jù)句意可知，C項(xiàng)的意思符合句子。因此，該題選擇C項(xiàng)正確。

5.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglish

人類文明的歷史與人類學(xué)習(xí)如何利用水資源的歷史密不可分。

這些建筑物通常都是傍依懸崖而建的，既為了建設(shè)便利，也為了抵御敵人的侵犯。

西南地區(qū)非常干旱，水源稀少。

他寫(xiě)作不為名，不圖利，是因?yàn)樗幸环N燃燒的渴望，一種表達(dá)快樂(lè)的渴望。

Bramley大學(xué)為注冊(cè)的國(guó)際學(xué)生提供7類獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金以幫助他們解決課程的費(fèi)用問(wèn)題。

【答案】Thehistoryofhumancivilizationiscloselyrelatedtothehistoryofhuman’slearningofhowtomakeuseofwaterresources.

Thesebuildingswereusuallybuiltagainstcliffs,bothforconvenientconstructionThesouthwesternregionisverydryandthewaterisscarce.

Hewritesneitherforfamenorforprofit,becausehehasastrongdesirewhichcanexpresshishappiness.

TheBramleyUniversityprovidessevenkindsofscholarshipforregisteredinternationalstudents,theaimistohelpthemsolvetheproblemofcoursecost.

6.問(wèn)答題

Insciencethemeaningoftheword“explain”sufferswithcivilization’severystepinsearchof

A

reality.Sciencecannotreallyexplainelectricity,magnetism,andgravitation;theireffectscanbe

measuredandpredicted,butoftheirnaturenomoreisknownaboutthemodemscientistthanto

B

C

D

Thaleswhofirstspeculatedontheelectrificationofamber.

【答案】試題答案：C;to

【解析】考查介詞搭配。beknownto意為“為……所知”。

7.單選題

Mr.Smithbecamevery______whenitwassuggestedthathehadmadeamistake.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ingenious

B.empirical

C.objective

D.indignant

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)ingenious“有獨(dú)創(chuàng)性的，機(jī)靈的”，B項(xiàng)empirical“經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義的”，C項(xiàng)objective“客觀的”，D項(xiàng)indignant“憤憤不平的，氣憤的”。根據(jù)句子后半部分的意思“有人說(shuō)他犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤”可知，空格處填入D項(xiàng)符合句意。句意：當(dāng)有人暗示史密斯先生犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤時(shí)，他變得非常氣憤。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

High-fructosecomsyrupiseasyforfoodandbeveragemakerstouse,andhas_______theformerleadingsweetener:sucrose,orordinarytablesugar.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.edgedout

B.edgedin

C.edgedaway

D.edgedon

【答案】A

【解析】edgeout替代,擠掉;edgein擠進(jìn);edgeaway緩緩移動(dòng);edgeon慫恿,鼓勵(lì)。句意：高果糖玉米糖漿對(duì)食品和飲料生產(chǎn)商來(lái)說(shuō)很容易使用,而且已經(jīng)取代了以前重要的增甜劑——蔗糖或普通的食糖。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

9.寫(xiě)作題

Towhatextentisnucleartechnologyadangertolifeonearth?Whatarethebenefitsandrisksassociatedwithitsuse?

Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledge.

【答案】略

10.單選題

Thetooththatisbeingextractedbythedentist（）meforsometime.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hashurt

B.hasbeenhurting

C.ishurting

D.hurts

【答案】A

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)?！癴or+一段時(shí)間”一般用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，“forsometime”表示“一段時(shí)間以來(lái)”，句意：牙科醫(yī)生正在拔的那顆牙痛了我一段時(shí)間了。所以本題選擇A選項(xiàng)“hashurt”正確。

11.單選題

PeterSellerswouldn’tbeallowedhiscareertoday.Allthosefunnyracialstereotypes—thecaricaturedfrogs.Woops,yidsandgoodness-gracious-mePakis—areinclearbreachofthecodesofpoliticalcorrectness.

Hislewddisguisesandoverdoneaccentsbelongwithblack-and-whiteminstrelshowsandclog-dancing—it’sthecomedyofyesteryear.

HaveyoutriedlisteningtoTheGoonShowlately?ItisareworkingofTheGangShow.Excruciatinglybadanddated,andfullofexplosions,GunfireandjokesaboutHitlerandtheWar.

Nonetheless,Sellerscontinuestoobsesspeople.He’salreadybeenthesubjectofbiographiesgalore,including,actin1994,a1,200magnumopusbymyself,whichisnowbeingturnedintoabiopicstarringGeoffreyRush.

TheappealliesinthemythicdimensionsofSellers’story.Hehadeverythinganditwasn’tenough.Hewasacomedianwithatragicinabilitytoenjoylife.Hewasworld-famousanddesperatelylonely.Attheheightofhisfame,asinspectorClouseau,hiseccentricitytippedovertheedgeintogenuineinsanity.Hewasabasketcase.

Thisisirresistiblematerial.Sellers’subversiveandimmoderatebehaviourputshiminaclassofhisown.PicturemydisappointmentwithEdSikov’stome,therefore.Here'sathickbookthattellsusnothingnew.

FornewcomerstoSellers,however,Mr.Strangdoveisaperfectdigestoftheman’slifeandwork,brisklytold.Sellerswasdescendedformafamilyofbare-knuckleEastEndprize-lighters.Althoughhisparentsweremusichallentertainers.Hisclinging,whiningmother,Peg,wasaquick-changeartistandhisfather,Bill,wasaukuleleplayerandsoft-shoe-shufflemerchant.

Theyoungpeterwasraisedintheghostly,twilightworldofshabbytheatresandend-of-the-pierrevues;dogacts,acrobaticmidgets,incompetentconjurorsandgypsyviolinists.TogofromtheseoriginsandbecomeasbigasTheBeatles,ashewasintheSixties,isanamazingfeat.

SellersspenttheSecondWorldWarintheAirforce,impersonatingofficersandplayingthedrumstoentertainthetroops.Whenhewasdemobbedheworkedinholidaycampsandbegangettingspotsonradio.CulminatinginTheGoonShow.HedubbedthevoicesofChurchillandHumphreyBogartonfilmsoundtracks,anditwaswhilehangingabouttruestudiosthathewasofferedwalk-onroles.

HisbreakthroughcamewiththepartofateddyboyinTheladykillers,afilmthatimproveswitheachviewing.ThisledtotheroleoffFredKite,theshaven-headed,belligerentshopstewardinI’mAllrightJackwhichwonhimaBritishAcademyBestActorstatuette.WhenPeterUstinovdroppedoutofThepinkPantheronaFriday.SellersflewtothesetinRomeonMondaytoreplacehim.Therestishistory.

Ornotoriety.Sellers’descentintomadnesswasswift.HegotridofhiswifeandchildrenandchasedafterBrittEklang,whomhepouncedoninTheDorchesterandmarriedtendayslater.Hetookdrugstoenhancehispotency,andthisprecipitatedaheartattack.HavingworkedonDr.Strangeloveduringtheday,eacheveningbelockedhimselfinthebathroomandthreatenedtocommitsuicide.BryanForbesandNanetteNewnanhadtocomeoverandtalktohimthroughthedoor.HethendecidedtobewantedtomarryNanette.HealsowantedtomarrySophiaLoren,PrincessMargaretandLizaMinnelli.

Hismisbehaviorandunprofessionalismcostfilmstudiosmillionsofdollars.Setshadtoberepaintedandcostumesremadeiftheywerepurpleorgreen-colorsofwhichhewasmorbidlysuperstitious.

Heenjoyedmessingaboutduringfilmingandblowinghislines;hepulledgumsonpeople.HewalkedoffCasinoRoyaleandwasdiscoveredinBrittEklang’smother’shouseinSweden.Meanwhile,OrsonWellesandtherestofthecastwereinfullmake-upandonfullpaybackatPinewood,waitingforhimtoreappear.

Sellerswashappyonlyincompanyofhisgadgets,camerasandfastcars,whichhe’dreplaceorabandonwithmanicfrequency.Atoneofhisweddings,themaidsofhonorwerethebride’sdogs.Hewasalsoselfishintheextreme:whenhisrelationshipsbrokeup,hedsendhishenchmenroundtoretrievehisgifts.

1.PeoplearestillobsessedwithPeterSellersbecause______.

2.Bysaying“hewasabasketcase”，theauthormeansthatPeterSellerswas_____.

3.Accordingtothepassage,PeterSellerslookdrugstoimprove_______.

4.The“galore”inparagraph4means_____.

5.PeterSellerscanbedescribedas______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hewasagenius

B.hewasasbigasTheBeatles

C.hislifewasfullofdramaandcontradiction

D.heledaveryausterelife

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.handicapped

B.deranged

C.impetuous

D.callous

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.histheatricalperformance

B.hisbreathtakingperformance

C.hiswalk-onrolesonthestage

D.hisperformancesexually

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.numerous

B.anecdotal

C.critical

D.unauthorized

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.unpredictablebutgenerous

B.talentedbutunstable

C.sanebutselfish

D.eccentricbutreliable

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:A

第5題:B

【解析】第1題:文章第四段出現(xiàn)了題干中的單詞obsess，原因則出現(xiàn)在第五段Theappealliesinthemythicdimensionsofseller’sstory，是因?yàn)樗i一樣的生活。作者在第五段提到了Sellers擁有一切，但是他又非常孤獨(dú)，所以他的人生充滿了矛盾。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

第2題:題干中的basketcase意思是“有怪癖的人”。Handicapped“有生理缺陷的”；deranged“精神錯(cuò)亂的”；impetuous“沖動(dòng)的；魯莽的”；callous“無(wú)情的，麻木的”。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

第3題:文章第11段提到hetookdrugstoenhancehispotency，他為了提高性能力而去吸毒，所以選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

第4題:題干中的galore意思是“豐盛的”。numerous“許多的，很多的”；anecdotal“軼事的”；critical“批評(píng)的”；unauthorized“非法的”。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

第5題:文章最后一段提到hewasalsoselfishintheextreme:whenhisrelationshipsbrokeup.he'dsendhishenchmenroundtoretrievehisgifts，可以知道他自私，心理扭曲，所以可以排除選項(xiàng)A和C；文章提到他曾要自殺（commitsuicide），所以選項(xiàng)D可以排除。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

12.單選題

TheNewTestamentwasnotonlywrittenintheGreeklanguage,butideasderivedfromGreekphilosophywere（）inmanypartsofit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.criticized

B.incorporated

C.summoned

D.translated

【答案】B

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。criticize“批評(píng)”；incorporate“包含；合并”；summon“召喚，召集”；translate“翻譯，轉(zhuǎn)化”。句意：《新約》不僅是用希臘文寫(xiě)的，而且它其中許多部分吸收了源于希臘哲學(xué)的思想。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

13.單選題

Thedoghas（）itsaffectiontoitsnewmasterinChina’sindustries.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.transferred

B.transformed

C.transported

D.transmitted

【答案】A

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)transferredv.轉(zhuǎn)移，轉(zhuǎn)讓，調(diào)動(dòng)；B選項(xiàng)transformedv.轉(zhuǎn)化，變換；C選項(xiàng)transportedv.運(yùn)輸，搬運(yùn)；D選項(xiàng)transmittedv.傳輸，傳送，遺傳。根據(jù)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)itsaffection可知，A項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)義和搭配。因此，A項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。句意：小狗己經(jīng)將自己的情感轉(zhuǎn)移給了它的新主人。

14.案例題

Yoga,theancientpracticeofpostures,breathingandmeditation,isgainingalotofattentionfromthematerialworldthatitsseriouspractitionersaretryingtoescape.

Yogapractitionersaretryingtokeepthemselvesawayfromthematerialworld.

Andnowonder.Americanswhopracticeyogaareoftenwell-educated,havehigher-than-averagehouseholdincomeandarewillingtospendabitmoreonso-called"green"purchasesseenasbenefitingtheenvironmentorsociety.

"It'skindofgrowingoutofthecrunchystageofyogatotheStarbucksstage,"saidBillHarper,publisherofYogaJournal."Fromthevideosandtheclothesandthetoesocks...peoplearepursuingthismarketwithavengeance."

Aglancethroughrecentissuesofhismonthlymagazine,whosereadershiphasdoubledinthepastfouryearsto325,000,illustratesthepoint.Therearefour-coloradsfromthelikesofAsicsathleticshoes,EileenfisherapparelandFordMotorCo.YogaJournalisnowlicensingaRussianeditionandpreparingtoexpandinotherinternationalmarkets.

Americansspendsome$2.95billionayearonyogaclasses,equipment,clothing,holidays,videosandmore,accordingtoastudycommissionedbythemagazine,fuelledinpartbyageingbabyboomersseekinglessaggressivewaystostayfit.

Roughly16.5millionpeoplewerepractisingyogaintheUnitedStatesearlylastyear,instudios,gymsorathome,up43percentfrom2002,thestudyfound.

EstablishedsellersofyogagearsuchasHuggerMuggerandGaiamhavebeenfloodedwithcompetitioninthemarketforyogamats,incense,clothingandfancyaccoutrementsrangingfromdesigneryogabagstoeyepillows.

Vancouver,BritishColumbia-basedLululemonAthletica,forone,hasseensalesofitsyogaapparelriseto$100millionsinceCanadianentrepreneurChipWilsonfoundedthecompanyin1998.Customersaresnappingupitstrendypantsandtopstoweartoclassand,increasingly,tothesupermarketorouttodinner.

Anotherexpandingbusiness,Exhale,marketsitselfasa"mindbodyspa'',withtonylocationsinLosAngeles,NewYorkandotherurbanareasthatcombineyogaclasseswithfacials,massageandalternativetreatmentssuchasacupuncture.

Somequestionhowalltheconsumptionischangingadisciplinewithastrongspiritualfoundation.

"We'vetakenthisancienttradition,science,andartofyogaoutofacultureandareligionandworldviewandwe'vetriedtotransplanttotheothersideoftheplanet,"saidJudithHansonLasater,alongtimeyogainstructorandauthorwhoholdsadoctorateinEast-Westpsychology."Ibelievethere'snotacompletematch-up."

Evenso,severalentrepreneursstressedthattheyareabletoadheretoyoga'shealingprincipleswhilealsoturningaprofit.

1.Usethreewordstodescribethepracticeofyoga.（）

2.Thelargeconsumptionofyogarelatedproductsshowsthatyogahasdevelopedinto（）.

3.Whydobabyboomersgoforyogapractice?

4.GiveanexampletoshowthattheyogaclothingofLululemonAthleticaisinfashion.

（）

5.HowdoesExhalepromoteitsyogaClasses?【答案】1.Postures,breathingandmeditation.

2.Abigmarket.

3.Becausetheywanttoseeklessaggressivewaystostayfit.

4.Customersaresnappingupitstrendypantsandtopstoweartoclassand,increasingly,tothesupermarketorouttodinner.

5.Exhalemarketsitselfasa“mindbodyspa",withtonylocationsinLosAngeles,NewYorkandotherurbanareasthatcombineyogaclasseswithfacials,massageandalternativetreatmentssuchasacupuncture.

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的第一句“Yoga,theancientpracticeofpostures,breathingandmeditation,...”瑜伽,一種古老的體式、呼吸和冥想的練習(xí)。

2.根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知,瑜伽相關(guān)用品的大量消費(fèi)表明瑜伽發(fā)展成為了一個(gè)巨大的市場(chǎng)。

3.根據(jù)第六段的最后一句“...fuelledinpartbyageingbabyboomersseekinglessaggressivewaystostayfit.”因?yàn)樗麄儗で蟛荒敲醇みM(jìn)的健身方式。

4.根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“LululemonAthletica”定位到倒數(shù)第五段,根據(jù)最后一句話可找到答案。

5.根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第四段可找到答案。

15.單選題

TheradicaltransformationofSovietsocietyhadaprofoundimpactonwomen’slives.Marxistshadtraditionallybelievedthatbothcapitalismandthemiddleclasshusbandexploitedwomen.TheRussianRevolutionof1917immediatelyproclaimedcompleteequalityofrightsforwomen.Inthe1920sdivorceandabortionweremadeeasilyavailable,andwomenwereurgedtoworkoutsidethehomeandliberatethemselvessexually.AfterStalincametopower,sexualandfamilialliberationwasplayeddown,andthemostlastingchangesforwomeninvolvedworkandeducation.

Thesechangesweretrulyrevolutionary.Youngwomenwereconstantlytoldthattheyhadtobeequaltomen,thattheycouldandshoulddoeverythingmencoulddo.PeasantwomeninRussiahadlongexperiencedtheequalityofbackbreakingphysicallaborinthecountryside,andtheycontinuedtoenjoythatequalityoncollectivefarms.Withtheadventofthefive-year-plans,millionsofwomenalsobegantotoilinfactoriesandinheavyconstruction,buildingdams,roadsandsteelmillsinsummerheatandwinterfrost.Mostoftheopportunitiesopentomenthrougheducationwerealsoopentowomen.Determinedwomenpursuedtheirstudiesandenteredtheranksofthebetter-paidspecialistsinindustryandscience.Medicinepracticallybecameawoman’sprofession.By1950,75percentofdoctorsontheSovietUnionwerewomen.

ThusStalinistsocietygavewomengreatopportunitiesbutdemandedgreatsacrificesaswell.Thevastmajorityofwomensimplyhadtoworkoutsidethehome.Wagesweresolowthatitwasalmostimpossibleforafamilyorcoupletoliveonlyonthehusband’searning.Moreover,thefull-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksinheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.Mencontinuedtomonopolizethebestjobs.Finally,rapidchangeandeconomichardshipledtomanybrokenfamilies,creatingfurtherphysical,emotional,andmentalstrainsforwomen.Inanyevent,theoften-neglectedhumanresourceofwomenwasruthlesslymobilizedinStalinistsociety.This,too,wasanaspectoftheSoviettotalitarianstate.

1.ThemainideaofthispassageisthatwomeninStalinistsociety（）.

2.Inthispassage,tomonopolizemeansto（）.

3.Inthispassage,mobilizedmeans（）.

4.Theauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassageisto（）.

5.Theoverallorganizationalpatternofthispassageis（）.

6.Howaretheideaswithinthefollowingsentencerelated?“Moreover,thefull-timeworkingwomanhadaheavyburdenofhouseholdtasksheroffhours,formostSovietmeninthe1930sstillconsideredthehomeandthechildrenthewoman’sresponsibility.”

7.Theauthor’stoneinthispassagecanbestbedescribedas（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hadeconomicopportunitiesthathadneverbee