考研考博-英語(yǔ)-張家口學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解篇

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-張家口學(xué)院押題密卷附帶答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第壹套一.全考點(diǎn)押題密卷-綜合訓(xùn)練(共50題)1.單選題

Euthanasiaisapracticeofmercifullyendingaperson'slifeinorderto_______thepersonfromanincurablediseaseandintolerablesuffering.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.liberate

B.confine

C.release

D.apprehend

【答案】A

【解析】liberate解放,解脫;confine限制;release釋放;apprehend理解,逮捕。句意：安樂(lè)死是一種仁慈地結(jié)束一個(gè)人的生命,從而使病人從不可醫(yī)治的絕癥和無(wú)法忍受的痛苦中解脫出來(lái)的做法。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

2.翻譯題

二十四小時(shí)的全天候時(shí)間表在改變著我們的生活方式。21世紀(jì)的辦公地點(diǎn)無(wú)處不在。我們外出度假時(shí)會(huì)隨身攜帶無(wú)線手機(jī)或手提電腦。有些人甚至把手機(jī)帶入音樂(lè)廳或會(huì)議廳，因?yàn)樵谒麄兛磥?lái)，錯(cuò)過(guò)一個(gè)重要的商業(yè)信息是不可彌補(bǔ)的過(guò)失。二十四小時(shí)的超高速的“因特網(wǎng)時(shí)間”使我們無(wú)法靜心休息和思考。越來(lái)越多的企業(yè)行政主管開(kāi)始把自己有時(shí)間睡覺(jué)作為吹牛的資本。對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)，地位的最大標(biāo)志在于無(wú)能力按照自然的生物鐘而非網(wǎng)絡(luò)鐘來(lái)工作和休息。

【答案】Round-the-clocktimetableischangingourwayoflife.The21stcenturyofficeneverleavesus.Webringourwirelesscellphonesandnotebookcomputerswhenvacationing.Therearepeoplewhobringtheircellphonesintoconcerthallsandauditoriums.Theround-the-clockhyperspeed“Internettime”won’tgiveusquiettimeforrestingandthinking.Anincreasingnumberofbusinessexecutiveshavetakentobraggingabouthowmuchsleeptheyget.Forthem,theultimatestatussymbolisthepowertolivebynature’sclockratherthantheNet’sclock.

3.翻譯題

Bacteria（細(xì)菌）,likepeople,canbedividedintofriendandfoe.81.Inspiredbyevidencethatthefriendlysortmayhelpwitharangeofailments（疾?。?manypeopleconsumebacteriaintheformofyogurtsanddietarysupplements.Suchasmatteringofartificialadditions,however,representsbutadropintheocean.Thereareatleast800typesofbacterialivinginthehumangut.AndresearchbyStevenGilloftheInstituteforGenomicResearchinRockville,Maryland,andhiscolleagues,publishedinthisweek’sScience,suggeststhatthecollectivegenomeoftheseorganismsissolargethatitcontains100timesasmanygenesasthehumangenomeitself.

DrGillandhisteamwereabletocometothisconclusionbyextractingbacterialDNAfromthefaeces（糞便）oftwovolunteers.82.Becauseofthecomplexityofthesamples,theywerenotabletoreconstructtheentiregenomes（基因組）ofeachofthegutbacteria,justtheindividualgenes.Butthatallowedthemtomakeanestimateofnumbers.

Whatallthesebacteriaaredoingistrickytoidentify—thebacteriathemselvesaredifficulttocultivate.83.Sotheresearchersguessedatwhattheymightbeuptobycomparingthegenestheydiscoveredwithpublisheddatabasesofgeneswhosefunctionsarealreadyknown.

84.ThiscomparisonhelpedDrGillidentifyforthefirsttimetheprobable

enzymatic（酶（性）的）processesbywhichbacteriahelphumanstodigestthecomplex

carbohydratesinplants.Thebacteriaalsocontainaplentifulsupplyofgenesinvolvedinthesynthesisofchemicalsessentialtohumanlife—includingtwoBvitaminsandcertainessentialaminoacids—althoughtheteammerelyshowedthatthesemetabolicpathwaysexistratherthanprovingthattheyareused.Nevertheless,thepathwaystheyfoundleavehumanslookingmorelikeruminants:animalssuchasgoatsandsheepthatusebacteriatobreakdownotherwiseindigestiblematterintheplantstheyeat.

ThebroaderconclusionDrGilldrawsisthatpeoplearesuperorganismswhosemetabolismrepresentsanamalgamationofhumanandmicrobialattributes.Thenotionof

asuperorganismhasemergedbefore,asresearchersinotherfieldshavecometoviewhumansashavingadiverseinternalecosystem.85.This,suggestsome,willbecrucialtothesuccessofpersonalisedmedicine,asdifferentpeoplewillhavedifferentresponsestodrugs,dependingontheirmicrobialflora.（微生物群落）Accordingly,thenextstep,saysDrGill,istoseehowmicrobialpopulationsvarybetweenpeopleofdifferentages,backgroundsanddiets.

Anotherareaofresearchistheprocessbywhichthesehelpfulbacteriafirstcolonizethedigestivetract.Babiesacquiretheirgutfloraastheypassdownthebirthcanalandtakeagene-filledgulpoftheirmother’svaginalandfaecalflora.Itmightnotbethemostdeliciousoffirstmeals,butitcouldwellbeanimportantone.

ReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandtranslatetheunderlinedsentencesintoChinese.

【答案】81.有益菌可以幫助人們治療多種疾病，受此啟發(fā)，很多人通過(guò)使用酸乳食品和各種補(bǔ)品的辦法吸收細(xì)菌。然而，這種人為補(bǔ)充細(xì)菌的做法是極其膚淺的。

82.由于樣本的復(fù)雜性，吉爾博士及其研究組人員還不能構(gòu)建出腸道內(nèi)細(xì)菌的完整基因組，而只能構(gòu)建出單體基因。不過(guò)，這也可以使他們對(duì)整體數(shù)量作出估算。

83.因此，研究人員只能將發(fā)現(xiàn)的基因和那些功能已經(jīng)研究清楚的基因的公開(kāi)數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)進(jìn)行比較，從而猜測(cè)可能得到的研究結(jié)果。

84.這種比較幫助吉爾博士第一次確定了可能存在的細(xì)菌借以幫助人體消化從植物體攝入的復(fù)雜碳水化合物的酶催化反應(yīng)的過(guò)程。

85.有人認(rèn)為，這一點(diǎn)對(duì)個(gè)性化藥物的成功開(kāi)發(fā)是至關(guān)重要的，因?yàn)椴煌娜司哂胁煌奈⑸锶郝?，?duì)不同的藥物有不同的反應(yīng)。

4.單選題

One’schancesofgettingintocollegecanbebolsteredbywritinganeffectiveapplicationessay.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boasted

B.gratified

C.strengthened

D.indulged

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。題干bolstered“加強(qiáng)，改善”。A項(xiàng)“自夸；自吹自擂”，B項(xiàng)“使高興；使?jié)M意”，C項(xiàng)“加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)”，D項(xiàng)“沉湎，沉迷”。因此選C。句意：通過(guò)撰寫(xiě)有效的申請(qǐng)論文，可以提高一個(gè)人上大學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。

5.單選題

I’lllendyoumycassetterecorder（

）I’vedonewithit.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.everytime

B.themoment

C.until

D.lest

【答案】B

【解析】句意:我一用完盒式錄音機(jī)就借給你。

考查短語(yǔ)辨析。everytime每次，每當(dāng)，不能充當(dāng)連詞;themoment立刻，馬上，一……就；until直到……時(shí)，不能與瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞連用，題干中的lend為瞬時(shí)性動(dòng)詞,故排除C；lest唯恐，以免，擔(dān)心,不符合句意。故選B。

6.單選題

Peoplearecriticizingtheeconomicpoliciesthathave____thedeclineofmanufacturingindustry.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.assessed

B.accepted

C.accessed

D.accelerated

【答案】D

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.assessed對(duì)……進(jìn)行評(píng)估B.accepted接受；相信

C.accessed接近；進(jìn)入D.accelerated加速；促進(jìn)

【答案】D

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】句意：人們對(duì)……制造業(yè)衰退的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策提出了批評(píng)。根據(jù)邏輯，因?yàn)槭侨藗兣u(píng)的，所以應(yīng)該是人們認(rèn)為有些經(jīng)濟(jì)政策會(huì)不利于制造業(yè)的發(fā)展，可能會(huì)加速制造業(yè)的衰退，對(duì)于這些經(jīng)濟(jì)政策人們提出批評(píng)。因此選D。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、C選項(xiàng)均無(wú)法與空格前后構(gòu)成相應(yīng)邏輯關(guān)系。

【句意】人們對(duì)加速制造業(yè)衰退的經(jīng)濟(jì)政策提出了批評(píng)。

7.單選題

Iamafraidtosleep.Ihavebeenafraidtosleepforthelastfewweeks.Iamsotiredthat,finally,Idosleep,butonlyforafewminutes.Itisnotabaddreamthatwakesme;itistherealityItookwithmeintosleep.Itrytothinkofsomethingelse.

Immediatelythewomaninthemarketplacecomesintomymind.

IwasonmywaytodinnerlastnightwhenIsawher.Shewassellingskirts.ShemovedwiththesameeaseandlovelinessIoftensawinthewomenofLaos.Herlongblackhairwasasshinyastheblacksilkoftheskirtsshewasselling.Inherhair,sheworethreesilkribbons,blue,green,andwhite.TheyremindedmeofmychildhoodandhowmygirlfriendsandIusedtospendhoursbraidingribbonsintoourhair.

Idon’tknowthewordfor“ribbons”,soIputmyhandtomyownhairand,withthreefingersagainstmyhead;Ilookedatherribbonsandsaid“Beautiful.”Sheloweredhereyesandsaidnothing.Iwasn’tsureifsheunderstoodme(Idon’tspeakLaotianvery

well).

Ilookedbackdownattheskirts.Theyhaddesignsinthem:squaresandtrianglesandcirclesofpinkandgreensilk.Theywereverypretty.Idecidedtobuyoneofthoseskirts,andIbegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.

Shesmiled,morewithhereyesthanwithherlips.ShewaspleasedbythefewwordsIwasabletosayinherlanguage,althoughtheyweremostlynumbers,andshesawthatIunderstoodsomethingaboutthesoftplayfulnessofbargaining.Weshookourheadsindisagreementovertheprice;then,immediately,wemadeanotherofferandthenanothershakeofthehead.Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.Butitwastoosoon.Thepricewastoolow.Shewasbeingtoogenerousandwouldn’tmakeenoughmoney.Imovedquicklyandpickeduptwomoreskirtsandpaidforallthreeatthepriceset;thatwayIwasabletopayherthreetimesasmuchbeforeshehadachancetolowerthepriceforthelargerpurchase.Shesmiledopenlythen,and,forthefirsttimeinmonths,myspiritlifted.Ialmostfelthappy.

Thefeelingstayedwithmewhileshewrappedtheskirtsinanewspaperandhandedthemtome.WhenIleft,though,thefeelingleft,too.Itwasasthoughitstayedbehindinmarketplace.Ilefttearsinmythroat.Iwantedtocry.Ididn’t,ofcourse.

Ihavelearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatishard;withoutknowing,Ihavealsolearnedtodefendmyselfagainstwhatissoftandwhatshouldbeeasy.

Igetup,lightacandleandwanttolookattheskirts.Theyarestillinthenewspaperthatthewomanwrappedthemin.Iremovethepaper,andraisetheskirtsuptolookatthemagainbeforeIpackthem.Somethingfallstofloor.Ireachdownandfeelsomethingcoolinmyhand.ImoveclosetothecandlelighttoseewhatIhave.Therearefivelongsilkribbonsinmyhand,alldifferentcolors.Thewomaninthemarketplace!Shehasgiventheseribbonstome!

Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry,andveryhard,asifIcouldmakeupforallthemonthsthatIdidn’tcry.

1.WhichofthefollowinginNOTcorrect?

2.Thewriterassumedthatthewomanacceptedthelastoffermainlybecausewoman____.

3.Whydidthewriterfinallydecidetobuythreeskirts?

4.Whendidthewriterleftthemarketplace,shewantedtocry,butdidnotbecause____.

5.Whydidthewritercryeventuallywhenshelookedattheskirtsagain?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Thewriterwasnotusedtobargaining.

B.PeopleinAsiaalwaysbargainwhenbuyingthings.

C.BargaininginLaoswasquietandpeaceful.

D.Thewriterwasreadytobargainwiththewoman.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thoughtthatthelastofferwasreasonable

B.thoughtshecouldstillmakemuchmoney

C.wasgladthatthewriterknewtheirwayofbargaining

D.wastiredofbargainingwiththewriteranymore

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theskirtswerecheapandpretty.

B.Shelikedthepatternsontheskirts.

C.Shewantedtodosomethingascompensation.

D.Shewasfedupwithfurtherbargainingwiththewoman.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.shehadlearnedtostaycoolandunfeeling

B.shewasafraidofcryinginpublic

C.shehadlearnedtofacedifficultiesbravely

D.shehadtoshowinpublicthatshewasstrong

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.shesuddenlyfeltverysad.

B.shelikedtheribbonssomuch.

C.shewasovercomebyemotion.

D.shefeltsorryforthewoman.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第五段的最后三句話“...Ibegantobargainwithherovertheprice.ItisthecustomtobargaininAsia.InLaosbargainingisdoneinsoftvoicesandeasymoveswiththesortofquietpeacefulness.”可知選項(xiàng)B、C、D均正確。只有選項(xiàng)A錯(cuò)誤。

2.根據(jù)第六段“Shewassopleasedthatunexpectedly,sheacceptedthelastofferImade.”售貨員很到高興是因?yàn)樽髡咧廊绾斡盟麄儑?guó)家的方式進(jìn)行討價(jià)還價(jià)，所以選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

3.根據(jù)第六段“Thepricewastoolow...payherthreetimesasmuchbefore...”可知，作者覺(jué)得價(jià)格太低，怕售貨員掙不到錢(qián)，所以多買(mǎi)了幾件作為一種補(bǔ)償。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

4.根據(jù)第八段的內(nèi)容可知,“我”學(xué)會(huì)了在困難面前保護(hù)自己;不知不覺(jué)中，“我”也學(xué)會(huì)了保護(hù)自己。也就是說(shuō)作者學(xué)會(huì)了控制自己的情緒,不會(huì)輕易受到影響。選項(xiàng)A符合原文。

5.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“Thereisnodefenseagainstagenerousspirit,andthistimeIcry...”慷慨的精神是無(wú)法抵擋的，所以這一次“我”哭了。由此可知作者哭是因?yàn)楦袆?dòng)。

8.問(wèn)答題

Filmmakersunderstandablylosemuchoftheirinterestinthegenre,(appealto)

【答案】Itisunderstandablethatthegenredoesn’tappealtofilmmakersmuch.

9.單選題

Modernprintingequipmentquicklyturnsoutduplicatecopiesoftextualandpictorialmatter.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.identical

B.double

C.illustrated

D.legible

【答案】A

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。duplicate表示“復(fù)制的”。A項(xiàng)identical“同一的，完全相同的”，B項(xiàng)double“雙倍的”，C項(xiàng)illustrated“有插圖的”，D項(xiàng)legible“清晰的，易辨認(rèn)的”。句意：現(xiàn)代印刷設(shè)備能迅速生產(chǎn)出文字和圖片的復(fù)制品。根據(jù)句意，該題選A正確。

10.單選題

Thetownplanningcommissionsaidthattheirfinancial（）forthenextfiscal

yearwasoptimistic;theyexpectincreasedtaxrevenues.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.outlook

B.oversight

C.notion

D.subject

【答案】A

【解析】名詞辨析。句意：城市規(guī)劃委員會(huì)表示，他們對(duì)下一個(gè)財(cái)政年度的財(cái)務(wù)前景持樂(lè)觀態(tài)度；他們預(yù)計(jì)稅收會(huì)增加。

11.翻譯題

A:TranslatethefollowingpassageintoEnglishandwriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.

1.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatare（）（均衡的飲食對(duì)健康是必不可少的）。

2.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,which（）（把美觀和功能完美地結(jié)合起來(lái)）。

3.我們必須培養(yǎng)分析問(wèn)題和解決問(wèn)題的能力。

4.認(rèn)識(shí)落后，才能改變落后。學(xué)習(xí)先進(jìn)，才有可能趕超先進(jìn)。

5.一個(gè)不怕困難、百折不撓、堅(jiān)持到底的科學(xué)工作者一定會(huì)在科研工作中取得光輝的成就。

【答案】1.Bothresearchandpracticalexperiencehaveshownthatarebalanceddietsareessentialtogoodhealth.

2.Hedesignedthefirstsuspensionbridge,whichcombinesbeautywithfunctionperfectly.

3.Wemustdeveloptheabilitytoanalyzeandsolveproblems.

4.Onlybyunderstandingbackwardnesscanwechangebackwardness.Learningadvancedmakesitpossibletocatchupwithandsurpasstheadvanced.

5.Ascientificworkerwhoisnotafraidofdifficulties,perseveringinspiteofsetbacksandperseveringtotheendwillsurelyachievebrilliantachievementsinhisscientificresearchwork.

12.單選題

Theprotestwentaheaddespitegovernmentassurancesthattheywouldpressfor（

）withtheneighboringcountryintheissuingofvisas.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.reciprocity

B.show-off

C.payoff

D.intimacy

【答案】A

【解析】考察名詞詞義辨析。reciprocity“相互作用;互惠主義”；show-off“愛(ài)炫耀的人”；payoff“付清”；intimacy“性行為；親密”。句意：盡管政府保證將壓制與鄰國(guó)的互惠簽證頒發(fā)，但是抗議仍然在繼續(xù)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

13.單選題

IntheITindustry,somethinkofBillGatesasamonsterwhileothers______himasalivinggod.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.extricate

B.disparage

C.emulate

D.revere

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A項(xiàng)extricate“使解脫，解救”，B項(xiàng)disparage“貶低，抨擊，詆毀”，C項(xiàng)emulate“仿真，模仿，盡力趕上”，D項(xiàng)revere“敬畏，尊敬，崇敬”。由while“然而”和asamonster“一個(gè)怪物”以及asalivinggod“活著的神”可知，前后語(yǔ)義是相反的，那么空格處填入“尊敬”符合句意。句意：在IT行業(yè)，一些人認(rèn)為比爾?蓋茨是一個(gè)怪物，而另一些人則把他尊為活著的神。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

NewYear’sdetoxproductsthatpurporttoridthebodyofharmfulchemicalsaccumulatedthroughseasonalover-indulgenceareawasteoftimeandmoney,leadingscientistssaidrecently.

Mostofthepills,juices,teasandoilsthataresoldfortheirdetoxifyingeffectsonthebodyhavenoscientificfoundationfortheirclaims,accordingtotoxicologistsanddieticians.

Theywillnotinfluencetherateatwhichthebodyridsitselfoftoxins,andanybeneficialeffectswouldbematchedatmuchlowercostbydrinkingplentyoftapwater,eatingfruitandvegetablesandgettingafewearlynights.

Theentiremarketfordetoxproducts,whichisworthtensofmillionsofpoundsayear,restsonmythsaboutthehumanbodythatarehittingconsumersinthewallet,theexperts’reporthasfound.

“Amongthesemythsistheideathatinsomewaythebodyaccumulatesnoxiouschemicalsduringeverydaylife,andthattheyneedtobeexpungedbysomemysteriousprocessofdetoxification,oftenonceayearafterChristmasexcess.Thedetoxfad--orfads,astherearemanymethods--isanexampleofthecapacityofpeopletobelievein(andpayfor)magicdespitethelackofanysoundevidence.”saidMartinWiseman,VisitingProfessorofHumanNutritionattheUniversityofSouthampton.

Thecriticismofthedetoxindustryhasemergedfromaninquiryintopublicperceptionsofchemicalsandtoxicitybyaworkingpartyof11scientists.Thefullreport,MakingSenseofChemicalStories,willbepublishedlaterthismonthbythecharitySenseAboutScience.

Itfoundthatpopularideasaboutdetoxarebasedonmisconceptionsabouthowthehumanbodyrespondstochemicalsinthediet.Theliverandkidneysarehighlyefficientorgansthathaveevolvedtobreakdownandremovetoxinsfromthebloodstream,andtheirfunctionisnothelpedbyproductssuchasGillianMcKeith’s￡19.99“24hourdetoxprogramme,”whichclaimsto“assistthenaturaldetoxificationprocessinyourbody.”

“Ourbodiesareverygoodateliminatingallthenastiesthatwemightdigestoverthefestiveseason,”saidJohnEmsley,oftheRoyalSocietyofChemistry.

SirColinBerry,ProfessorEmeritusofPathologyatQueenMary,UniversityofLondon,said:“Evenifyoudrinkanalmostlethaldoseofalcohol(whichIdon’trecommend)yourliverwillclearitin36hourswithoutassistancefromdetoxtablets.”

1.Itcanbeinferredthatpeopleusually（）.

2.Accordingtoscientists,whathelpsridthebodyoftoxinsincludes（）.

3.Theboldfacedword“expunged”(inPara.5)canbestbereplacedby（）.

4.Expertsconsideritamyththat（）.

5.Thecriticismofthedetoxindustrystarted（）.

6.JohnEmsleyandColinBerrysharetheideathat（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.takeharmfulchemicals

B.consumedetoxproducts

C.haveabalanceddiet

D.wastemoneyonfood

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.goingtobedearly

B.drinkingherbaltea

C.takingcertainpills

D.doingmuchexercise

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.tested

B.digested

C.eliminated

D.accumulated

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.detoxproductshavemarvelouseffects

B.noxiouschemicalsgatherinthebody

C.peoplegenerallyovereatatChristmas

D.people’scapacitytobelieveisunlimited

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.ataconferenceheldattheUniversityofSouthhamton

B.fromareportentitled“MakingSenseofChemicalStories”

C.byacharityorganizationcalledSenseAboutScience

D.withastudyonpublicunderstandingofchemicals

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.toxinscanstayinthebodyaslongas36hours

B.drinkingexcessivealcoholleadstodeath

C.detoxtabletsfacilitatethenaturaldetoxification

D.thehumanbodyhasapowerfuldetoxsystem

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:A

第5題:D

第6題:D

【解析】1.判斷推理題。文章第一段提到一些權(quán)威科學(xué)家表示，新年排毒產(chǎn)品聲稱(chēng)可以清楚體內(nèi)因季節(jié)性過(guò)度放縱而積累起來(lái)的有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，但實(shí)際上是在浪費(fèi)時(shí)間和金錢(qián)（awasteoftimeandmoney），由此可以推斷出人們經(jīng)常會(huì)購(gòu)買(mǎi)這些排毒產(chǎn)品，因此選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第三段提到多喝水、多吃水果以及早睡的排毒效果都可以與排毒產(chǎn)品相當(dāng)，并且成本更低（atmuchlowercostbydrinkingplentyoftapwater,eatingfruitandvegetablesandgettingafewearlynights），因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

3.詞義題。文章第五段提到在這些謬論中，有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，人體在日常生活中以某種方式積累有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)(Amongthesemythsistheideathatinsomewaythebodyaccumulatesnoxiouschemicalsduringeverydaylife)，這些有害物質(zhì)需要通過(guò)一些神秘的排毒過(guò)程來(lái)被expunge，根據(jù)上下文可知排毒產(chǎn)品是用來(lái)清除有毒物質(zhì)，因此可以推斷出expunge這個(gè)詞的意思是”清除”，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第五段提到在這些謬論中，有一種觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，人體在日常生活中以某種方式積累有害化學(xué)物質(zhì)，這些有害物質(zhì)需要通過(guò)某種神秘的解毒過(guò)程排出體外（Amongthesemythsistheideathatinsomewaythebodyaccumulatesnoxiouschemicalsduringeverydaylife,andthattheyneedtobeexpungedbysomemysteriousprocessofdetoxification,oftenonceayearafterChristmasexcess），通過(guò)上下文可知這個(gè)神秘的過(guò)程就是服用排毒產(chǎn)品，由此可推斷出很多人認(rèn)為排毒產(chǎn)品擁有神奇的效果，但是在專(zhuān)家看來(lái)這些都是無(wú)稽之談，因此選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。文章第六段提到了對(duì)排毒產(chǎn)品行業(yè)的批判，是開(kāi)始于11位科學(xué)家對(duì)公眾對(duì)化學(xué)物質(zhì)和毒素的認(rèn)知調(diào)查（Thecriticismofthedetoxindustryhasemergedfromaninquiryintopublicperceptionsofchemicalsandtoxicitybyaworkingpartyof11scientists），因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

6.判斷推理題。文章倒數(shù)第二段提到JohnEmsley的觀點(diǎn)：我們的身體能夠消除節(jié)假日期間攝取到臟物（Ourbodiesareverygoodateliminatingallthenastiesthatwemightdigestoverthefestiveseason）；文章最后一段提到ColinBerry的觀點(diǎn)：即使你喝了幾乎致命劑量的酒，在沒(méi)有排毒產(chǎn)品的幫助下，你的肝臟會(huì)在36小時(shí)內(nèi)清除它（Evenifyoudrinkanalmostlethaldoseofalcohol(whichIdon’trecommend)yourliverwillclearitin36hourswithoutassistancefromdetoxtablets）。由此可知這兩位都認(rèn)為人體本身能夠排毒，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

15.單選題

Theproblemshouldbediscussedfirst,forittakes（）overalltheotherissues.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.presumption

B.prosperity

C.precedence

D.probability

【答案】C

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。presumption“放肆，傲慢；推測(cè)”；prosperity“繁榮，成功”；precedence“優(yōu)先；居先”；probability“可能性”。根據(jù)前半句“這個(gè)問(wèn)題應(yīng)該最先被討論”可知這個(gè)問(wèn)題優(yōu)先于其他的，因此選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

16.單選題

DeadSeaisasaltwaterlakeinsouthwesternAsia.Itsshore,whichliesabout399metersbelowsealevel,isthelowestplaceonthesurfaceoftheearth.TheDeadSeaisthesaltiestbodyofwaterintheworld.Itisaboutninetimesassaltyastheocean.ThelakeliesatthemouthoftheRiverJordanandformspartoftheborderbetweenIsraelandJordan.

ThesaltywatersofDeadSeaappearsmoothandsparkling.Rockyandbarrenlandsurroundsthelake,andsteep,brightlycoloredcliffsriseaboveitseasternandwesternbanks.ThelakeiscalledtheDeadSeabecausefewplantsandnofishexceptbrineshrimpliveinitswaters.Inaddition,littleplantlifegrowsinthesaltysoilaroundtheDeadSea.

TheDeadSealiesintheGhor,adeepfault(breakintheearth'soutershell,alongwhichrockhasmoved).Thelakecoversabout1,040squarekilometers.Itis18kilometerswideatitswidestpointandabout80kilometerslong.

ApeninsulacalledAtLisanjutsintotheDeadSeafromitseasternshoreanddividesthelakeintoalargenorthernbasinandasmallersouthernbasin.Thelake'sdeepestpartisinthenorthernbasin.Inthisarea,thelakebosomlies400metersbelowthesurfaceandabout799metersbelowsealevel.

Sincetheearly1900's,thewaterleveloftheDeadSeahasbeenslowlyfalling.Theregiongetslessthan100millimetersofrainannually.TheRiverJordanandseveralstreamspourrelativelyfreshwaterintothelake.Thefreshwatermixeswithsaltywateratthesurface.Butextremeheatintheareacausesthiswatertoevaporaterapidly.Thus,theDeadSeanevergrowslesssalty.Thehighsaltcontentofthewaterprovidesgreatbuoyancy,enablingswimmerstofloatwithease.

TheDeadSeacontainslargequantitiesofminerals,includingcommonsalt,bromine,calciumchloride,andpotassiumchloride.AnIsraelicompanycalledtheDeadSeaWorkextractsthemineralsfromthewaterforuseinmakingsuchproductsastablesalt,fertilizer,anddrugs.

AtthesouthernendoftheDeadSeaanetworkofdikesformsshallowpoolsthatcovermorethat100squarekilometers.Thesepoolsevaporateandleavebehindmineralsolids,whicharethenrefinedbytheDeadSeaWorks.SomepeoplebelievethatbathingintheDeadSeaishealthfulbecauseofitshighmineralcontent.Severalhealthresortsintheareaprovidefacilitiesforbathers.

TheDeadSeawasprobablyformedmillionsofyearsagowhentheArabianpeninsulaandtheAfricancontinentshiftedandformedtheGreatRiftValley.TheDeadSeaismentionedintheBibleasTheSaltSea.TheancientcitiesofSodomandGomorrahstoodnearthelake.

1.WhatarethestrikingmainfeaturesoftheDeadSea?

2.Extremeheatisresponsiblefor（）.

3.Scholarsarenotquitesureabout（）.

4.TheDeadSeais（）.

5.ThewaterintheDeadSeaissosaltythatpeoplecan（）.

6.Fromthepassage,wecanconcludethat（）.

7.Inthephrase"Inthisarea"inline3ofparagraph4,"thisarea"refersto（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.DeadSeaisapartofAsia.

B.Itisthesaltiestandlowestlakeoftheworld.

C.DeadSeaisnotsodeadthatsomefishcanliveinitswater.

D.Theregiongetsalotrainannually.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.thehighsaltcontentofthewater

B.richresources

C.alonghistory

D.thewateroftheDeadSea

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theSaltSea

B.theBible

C.minerals

D.theformationoftheDeadSea

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.tothesoutheasternAsia

B.notbarrenland

C.abundantinminerals

D.dead

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.batheinitformedicalpurpose

B.swiminit

C.floateasilyinthewater

D.useitastheonlysourceforsalt

問(wèn)題6選項(xiàng)

A.thewaterlevelnowislowerthanitwasbeforeearly1900's

B.manyhealthresortsarebuiltaroundtheDeadSeasinceearly1900's

C.thereisnolifeintheDeadSea

D.theheavyraineachyeargreatlydilutethewaterintheDeadSea

問(wèn)題7選項(xiàng)

A.theDeadSea

B.AtLisan

C.Northernbasin

D.Southernbasin

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:A

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:C

第6題:A

第7題:C

【解析】1.根據(jù)第一段的二三句“Itsshore,whichliesabout399metersbelowsealevel,isthelowestplaceonthesurfaceoftheearth.TheDeadSeaisthesaltiestbodyofwaterintheworld.”可知,死海最顯著的幾個(gè)特征是海拔最低,海水最咸,所以選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

2.根據(jù)第五段的倒數(shù)二三句“Butextremeheatintheareacausesthiswatertoevaporaterapidly.Thus,theDeadSeanevergrowslesssalty.”該地區(qū)的極端高溫導(dǎo)致這些水迅速蒸發(fā)。因此,死海的鹽分從未減少過(guò)。也就是海水含鹽量大,所以選項(xiàng)A正確。

3.根據(jù)最后一段的第一句“TheDeadSeawasprobablyformedmillionsofyearsago...”由“probably”可以推測(cè),學(xué)者們對(duì)死海的形成不太確定。選項(xiàng)D正確。

4.根據(jù)第七段倒數(shù)第二句“...bathingintheDeadSeaishealthfulbecauseofitshighmineralcontent.”有些人認(rèn)為,在死海洗澡是健康的,因?yàn)樗缓V物質(zhì)。選項(xiàng)C正確。

5.根據(jù)第五段最后一句“Thehighsaltcontentofthewaterprovidesgreatbuoyancy,enablingswimmerstofloatwithease.”含鹽量極高的水提供了巨大的浮力,使游泳者可以輕松漂浮。選項(xiàng)C符合原文。

6.根據(jù)第五段第一句“Sincetheearly1900'