新視野大學(xué)英語(yǔ)綜合技能訓(xùn)練第四冊(cè)Unit10

Unit10PartIWritingA,四、六級(jí)作文記敘類模板（混合類:記敘+原因）.寫作流程①給出時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)和大體事件。②描述事件,緊扣時(shí)間線索。③從兩方面進(jìn)行原因分析。.經(jīng)典模版Outline:1.車禍發(fā)生的時(shí)間及地點(diǎn)。.你所見到的車禍情況。.你對(duì)車禍原因的分析。AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentOnJune12,2003,1witnessedanaccidentonZhengliRoadonmywaytotheuniversity.Itwasaroundtwoo'clockintheafternoonandIwasridingmybicycle.HardlyhadIgottoamajorcrossroadswhenthegreentrafficlightflashed,soIstopped.Thetrafficlightsoonturnedred,butamiddle-agedman,alsoridingabicycle,passedmeonmyleftanddecidedtotakearisk.Tomysurprise,hewasfollowedbytwoorthreepeople.Itwasmostunluckyforthemanwhofirstrushedouttobehitbyataxirunningatfullspeed.Withaharshsoundoftheemergencybrake,thecarstoppedbutthemanfelldown,groaningandbleeding.Theredlightwasstillonatthatmoment.Inmyeyes,themajorresponsibilityforthisaccidentwasonthebicycle-rider.Itwasbecausehehadviolatedthetrafficregulationthattheaccidenttookplace.Thetaxidriverisalsotoblameifhehadsloweddownatthecrossroads,theconsequencewouldnothavebeenseriousatall.【結(jié)構(gòu)點(diǎn)評(píng)】本文屬于記敘文。大家只要扣緊提綱來(lái)寫就可以了,先描述時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、事件,這是記敘文的明顯特征,而后解釋其原因,這部分帶有說明文的性質(zhì)。本文共分三段:第一段點(diǎn)出事情發(fā)生的時(shí)間與地點(diǎn),非常簡(jiǎn)潔,又呼應(yīng)了題目。第二段第ー句點(diǎn)出具體時(shí)間和我正在做的事情（用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示）,第二句是以否定詞開頭的倒裝句。第三段是分析事件原因。B.范文AnEye-WitnessAccountofaFireOnSeptember21,2003,Iwitnessedafireaccidenton刀wngyanRoadonmywaytothesupermarket.Itwasaroundfiveo'clockintheafternoonandthewindwassostrong.HardlyhadIgottoamajorcrossroadswhenIheardpeopleshouting"fire,fire“，andIstopped.Atwo-storiedhouseacrossthestreetwasonfire,andIdialed119quickly.Thefirebrigadecameimmediatelyandbroughtthesituationundercontrolquickly.Thefirewasputouthalfanhourlater,andnoseriousdamagewasdone.Inmyeyes,themajorresponsibilityforthisaccidentwasnothuman-related.Itwasbecauseoftheaged-wirethattheaccidenttookplace.Theweatherisalsotoblame—ifthewindhadnotbeensostrong,theconsequencewouldnothavebeensoserious.PartIIReadingComprehension（SkimmingandScanning）NewWordsandExpressionsaffiliate:v.adoptortake指（會(huì)社團(tuán)體）收（人）為會(huì)員congregation:〃.集合,人群,尤指參加宗教儀式的會(huì)眾denomination:〃.尤指給予階級(jí)和教派的名稱brochure:〃.小冊(cè)子curriculum:〃.學(xué)校所開的課程tenure:〃.（官職之）保有l(wèi)aureate:〃.桂冠詩(shī)人prevailing:〃の.最常有的,最普通的，流行的perpetuate:v.preservefrombeingforgottenorfromgoingoutofuse使氷存，使不被遺忘dread…to:艮懼,害怕clergyman:〃.正式任命的牧師endowment:〃.捐助preeminent:。の.超群的,最好的,優(yōu)秀的disciplinary:的.訓(xùn)練的,紀(jì)律的,懲罰的，學(xué)科的merger:〃.吞并,合并,聯(lián)合組織vitalite:レ.給予生命力,賦予活力charter:レ.給予特權(quán)embark:レ.開始,從事【短文大意】本篇是說明文。主要介紹了哈佛大學(xué)的建立和早期發(fā)展歷史,以及它的概況和地位。比如,美國(guó)有幾位總統(tǒng)都畢業(yè)于哈佛,這就足以說明哈佛大學(xué)的重要性和它的地位。另外文中又提到哈佛的幾位校長(zhǎng)的主要功績(jī),讓我們對(duì)哈佛有了更多的了解。.【答案與詳解】N。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文“TheEarlyHistoryofHarvardUniversity”部分第二段:美國(guó)歷史上有七位總統(tǒng)畢業(yè)于哈佛大學(xué),但沒有林肯,故不對(duì)。.【答案與詳解】￥〇細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文“TheEarlyHistoryofHarvardUniversityn部分第三段:JohnHarvard去世前把他的圖書館和一半的家產(chǎn)都留給了這個(gè)剛剛建立兩年的學(xué)府,故稱為哈佛學(xué)院。.【答案與詳解】Yo細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)"NewSchoolsandNewHouses”部分第?段第一句:"The1708electionofJohnLeverett,thefirstpresidentwhowasnotalsoaclergyman,markedaturningoftheCollegetowardintellectualindependencefromPurianism.”,可知JohnLeverett之所以能使HarvardCollege擺脫清教哲學(xué)的束縛就是因?yàn)樗窃搶W(xué)府第一位不是牧師的校長(zhǎng)。.【答案與詳解】Y。主旨題。根據(jù)本文“NewSchoolsandNewHouses”部分第二段可知:Eliot在哈佛任職。根據(jù)第三段"ItwasunderEliofswatchthatRadcliffeCollegewasestablished.M可知:RadcliffeCollege是在他的任職期間建立的。根據(jù)第四段”...thefoundationofacollegeforwomentoPresidentEliot可知在Eliot任哈佛校長(zhǎng)時(shí),Radcliffe女子學(xué)院オ得以建立。.【答案與詳解】No細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文uNewSchoolsandNewHouses,＞部分第六段第一句:“OneofLowelPsmostsignificantaccomplishmentswastheHousePlan,whichprovidesundergraduateswithasmall-collegeatmospherewithinthelargeruniversity.可見:HousePlan是在Lowell在職期間取得的成就,而不是JamesBryantConant〇.【答案與詳解】丫。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文“RecentHistory”部分第三段第一句:“SomeoftheimportanteducationalinitiativesBokundertookinclude:reformoftheundergraduatecourseofstudythroughtheinnovativeCoreCurriculum."，conducted與undertook是同義詞替換。.【答案與詳解】Y。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)本文“RecentHistory”部分第四段最后一句：為了促進(jìn)校際間的交流NeilL.Rudenstine校長(zhǎng)合并了RadcliffeCollege和Harvard,建立了RadcliffeInstituteofAdvancedStudy〇.【答案與詳解】1636。根據(jù)本文“TheEarlyHistoryofHarvardUniversity”部分第一段第一句"HarvardUniversity,whichcelebratedits350thanniversaryin1986,istheoldestinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStates.可知HarvardUniversity建T*1636年,與1986年相距350年。.【答案與詳解】tutorial。根據(jù)本文“NewSchoolsandNewHouses”部分第五段最后一句:“Thetutorialsystem,alsointroducedbyLowellandstilladistinctivefeatureofHarvardUniversity,offersundergraduatesinformalspecializedinstructionintheirfields.”,由Lowell弓I進(jìn)的tutorialsystem依然是哈佛大學(xué)的特色,這種體制很靈活地給大學(xué)生們提供了專業(yè)上的指導(dǎo)。.【答案與詳解】Conant〇根據(jù)本文“RecentHistory”部分第一段最后一句:"AnditwasunderConant,in1943,thatHarvardandRadcliffesignedanagreementallowingwomenstudentsintoHarvardclassroomsforthefirsttime.”，1943年，Harvard和Radcliffe在Conant的幫助下達(dá)成了協(xié)議,首次允許女性進(jìn)入哈佛。PartIIIListeningComprehensionA.答案與詳解SectionA.【答案與詳解】Ao本題重點(diǎn)是聽懂女士的話,她用到了虛擬語(yǔ)氣,題眼是兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)“inshape”（狀態(tài)良好）和“intime”的理解,故A為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Do女士用到了表建議的常用句型“Whynot…”,關(guān)鍵為聽懂“opening”空缺,即建議男士去咖啡廳做兼職,由此可知D為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Co解題關(guān)鍵是聽懂“Ican'twaittillJohngetsback.”表明了女上一肚子怨氣。由此可知C為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Ao解題關(guān)鍵是聽懂“bestraightenedout”（解決），而且前面的“theremustbeaproblemwiththecomputingsystem也能幫助理解,由此可知A為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】B。男士用到了表請(qǐng)求的典型句型“DoyouthinkIcould...”,題眼是“retype”，故B為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Ao本題題眼是“not…until…”,男士說他的課程要到8號(hào)才結(jié)束,因此旅行計(jì)劃很可能要變化一下,由此可知A為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】D。本題題眼是兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)“closingdate”（開始日期）,與“openingdate”（結(jié)朿日期）,上周二開始申請(qǐng),還有一個(gè)月時(shí)間,即現(xiàn)在申請(qǐng)并不晚,由此可知D為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Co本題題眼是短語(yǔ)“turnthingsaround”,這里男士是說污染狀況會(huì)有所改善,由此可知C為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】B。男士在回答女式提問時(shí)說到“itsellsmanydifferentkindsoffood”,誨B選項(xiàng)意義完全一致,由此可知B為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Ao男士在回答問題時(shí)說到“ItlookslikeanEgyptianbuildingfrom4,000yearsago”,所以A為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Do男士在對(duì)話中說“Harrodsproducesiビsownelectricity...70%...enoughforasmalltown”,與D項(xiàng)內(nèi)容基本一致,故D為正確答案。.【答案與詳解］Bo對(duì)話中當(dāng)女士問“Howmanycustomersdoyouhaveonanaverageday?”，男士回答“About30,000peoplecomeonanaverageday”一致,由此可知B為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Co對(duì)話中男士說“ThelasttimeIsawyou,youwerelookingforajob”,這與C項(xiàng)“Thinkingaboutdoingadifferentjob”一致,故C為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Ao根據(jù)對(duì)話女士感到松一口氣的原因是“It（apromotion）finallycamethroughM,可SLA為最佳選項(xiàng)。.【答案與詳解】Bo當(dāng)男士提到他正在籌備婚禮,女士對(duì)此表示很驚訝“No,yousaidyou，dnevergetmarriedn,所以男士改變永不結(jié)婚的決定令女士感到意外,由此可知B為正確答案。SectionBPassageOne【短文大意】本文主要介紹了一種新興的水上交通工具一摩托艇。同時(shí)摩托艇的廣泛使用也帶來(lái)了一些問題,如不合理駕駛摩托艇所導(dǎo)致的傷亡事件及對(duì)周邊水域環(huán)境的影響等。因此作者呼吁應(yīng)進(jìn)ー步明確摩托艇使用規(guī)則。.【答案與詳解】Do本文開頭提到了“Nowadays,speedy,colorfulwaterscootersaregaininginpopularity.Theycantravelanywhereasmallboatcanandparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople”，gaininginpopularity和popularwithyoungpeople都印證了D選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容。.【答案與詳解】Ao文中提到“Manywaterscooteroperatorsareinexperiencedandignorantofnavigationalrules,whichincreasethepotentialforaccidents円見ulackofexperiencen是原因之一,由此可知A為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Bo5中擬リ“Inadditionto...theyareprovingtobeanenvironmentalnuisance.Beachresidentscomplainofthenoiseofthescooters”（摩托艇也危害環(huán)境）,接下來(lái)近一步解釋“Beachresidentscomplainofthenoiseofthescooters（海邊居民投訴摩托艇噪音），由此可知B為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Do文中提到“Regulationssuchasminimumoperatingage,restrictedoperatingareasandcompulsoryclassesinwatersafety,areessential并進(jìn)ー步強(qiáng)調(diào)uWithoutsuchregulations,tragediesinvolvingwaterscootersaresuretomultiply,whichmakesmanybeachesunsafeforrecreation”（沒有這些規(guī)定與摩托艇相關(guān)的悲劇就會(huì)增加,令很多海濱不宜度假），由此可知D為正確答案。PassageTwo【短文大意】本文描述了今昔美國(guó)人鄰里關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)變。鄰居之間之間不再像傳統(tǒng)的鄰里關(guān)系那樣親密,轉(zhuǎn)而變得冷漠而距離感清晰,人們也似乎更習(xí)慣于在彼此間保持一定的距離。.【答案與詳解】Do文中開始就提到"ItseemstomethatneighborsaregoingoutofstyleinAmericaM?接著又說"Someofthetraditionalstoriesofneighborlinessareimpracticalorsillyandmaybejustaswellthatourrelationswithourneighborsarechanging”(傳統(tǒng)的睦鄰友好的故事變得不現(xiàn)實(shí)或很傻,鄰里間的關(guān)系正在改變),由此可知D為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Bo文中很清楚地解釋了所問的問題“FewerthanhalfthepeopleintheUnitedStatesliveinthesamehousetheylivedinfiveyearsago.Sothereisnoreasontolovethepeoplewholivenextdoortoyou,justbecausetheyhappentowanderintoarealestateofficethatlistedtheplacenextdoortoyours"(不到一半的美國(guó)人五年內(nèi)住在同一所房子里,所以沒理由去愛那個(gè)住在你旁邊房子的人,他只是湊巧走進(jìn)了一個(gè)房屋交易所,住進(jìn)了你旁邊的屋子)，由此可知B為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Co文中提到"Thebestrelationshipwithneighborsisoneoffriendlydistance”，(與鄰居最好的關(guān)系就是保持ー個(gè)友好的距離),由此可知C為正確答案。PassageThree【短文大意】本文關(guān)注了美國(guó)初、高中輟學(xué)問題。文章指出初、高中輟學(xué)問題由來(lái)已久,無(wú)論初中還是高中校方都嘗試了使用各種方法來(lái)留住學(xué)生,然而這些學(xué)校的顧問、教師和管理人員的努力是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的,事實(shí)上每ー個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多地關(guān)注初、高中輟學(xué)問題。.【答案與詳解】Do文中"Coupledwiththisfactisthewarningthatsoonwewillnolongerhaveaworkforcetofillthemanyjobsthatrequireproperlyeducatedpersonnel”(伴隨這ー現(xiàn)象的是，現(xiàn)實(shí)在向我們發(fā)出警報(bào):不久我們很多需要受過教育的人來(lái)做的崗位將缺乏勞動(dòng)カ),由此可知D為正確答案。.【答案與詳解】Bo可用排除法,只有選項(xiàng)B能從文中第一句話“Articlesinmagazinesandnewspapersandspecialreports...reflecttheconcernofmanyAmericansabouttheincreasingdrop-outrateinourjuniorandseniorhighschools”找到佐證,由此可知B為正確答案.【答案與詳解】Co文中"Strategiestomotivatestudentsinahighschoolincluderewardingacademicexcellencebydesignatingscholarsofthemonth,orbyissuingarticlesofclothing,suchasschoolletterjacketsformerlygivenonlytoathletes”(為了激勵(lì)學(xué)生,高中采取了設(shè)立月度獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金,發(fā)印有學(xué)校標(biāo)示的夾克衫等措施來(lái)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)那些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī),這些夾克衫一般只正式贈(zèng)送給運(yùn)動(dòng)員),由此可知C為正確答案。SectionCI'minterestedinthecriminaljusticesystemofourcountry.Itseemstomethatsomethinghastobedone,ifwe'reto(36)surviveasacountry.Icertainlydon'tknowwhattheanswerstoourproblemsare.Thingscertainlyget(37)complicatedinahurrywhenyougetintothem,butIwonderifsomethingcouldn'tbedonetodealwithsomeoftheseproblems.OnethingI'mconcernedaboutisourpracticeofputting(38)offendersinjailwhohaven'tharmedanyone.Whynotworkoutsomesystem(39)wherebytheycanpaybackthedebtstheyowesocietyinsteadof(40)incurringanotherdebtbygoingtoprisonand,ofcourse,comingunderthe(41)influenceofcourse,comingundertheinfluenceofhardenedcriminals.I'malsoconcernedaboutheshortprisonsentencespeopleare(42)servingforseriouscrimes.Ofcourseonealternativetothisisto(43)restorecapitalpunishment,butI'mnotsureIwouldbeforthat.I'mnotsureit'srighttotakeaneye.(44)Thealternativetocapitalpunishmentislongersentencesbuttheywouldcertainlycostthetax?payersmuchmoney.Ialsothinkwemustdosomethingabouttheinsanityplea.Inmyopinion,anyonewhotakesanotherperson'slifeintentionallyisinsane;however,(45)thatdoesnotmeanthatthepersonisn'tguiltyof>hecrimeorthatheshouldn'tpaysocietythedebtheowes.It'ssad,ofcourse,thatapersonmayhavetospendtherestofhislife,or(46)alargepartofitinprisonforactsthathecommittedwhilenotinfullcontrolofhismind.B.ScriptofUnit7SectionAM:Goodnews,I'mnotgoingtohavesurgeryafterall.ThedoctorsaysIcanstartworkingoutagainsoonandmaybeplayfootballlikebeforeinafewweeks.W:Thaピsterrific.ItwouldbegreatifyoucouldgetbackinshapeintimefortheWorldCup.Q:Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?M:Ireallyneedtomakesomeextramoney.YouknowI'vepracticallyspentmyentirebudgetforthissemester.W:WhynotcheckoutthenewcafeteriaatMarketStreet?1thinktherearestillafewopeningssuitableforseniorslikeyou.Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?M:IhearJohnlefthiscatinyourcarewhilehe'sonvacationabroad.Howareyougettingalongwithit?W:Well,itnevercomeswhenIcallit.Itspillsitsfoodandshedsallovertheplace.Ican'twaittillJohngetsback.Q:Howdoesthewomanfindthecat?W:Hello,ProfessorWhite,Igotmygradeinthemailthismorning,butIthinktheremightbeamistakeinmymark.M:Yeah,I'vegotseveralcallsjustlikeyours.Theremustbeaproblemwiththecomputingsystem.Itshouldbestraightenedoutinacoupleofhours.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?M:ProfessorJohnson,lastnightwhenIwasputtingthefinishingtouchesonmypaper,acomputerfailurecompletelywipedoutmyfiles,doyouthinkIcanhaveanotherdaytoretypeit?W:I'msorry,Rod.I'mleavingforaconferencetomorrowandI'llbeawaytwoweeks.IsupposeyoucouldsendmeanE-copy.Q:Whydoesthemansayhecan'tsubmithisassignmentontime?W:Ijustcalledthetravelagency,it'sallset.OnJune1st,weareheadingforthemountainsandwillbecampingthereforawholeweek.M:Haveyoucheckedtheacademiccalendar?Myclassesaren'toveruntilthe8th.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?W:Ithoughttherewasstilltimeformetoapplyforastudentloan.ButsomeonejusttoldmethattheclosingdatewaslastTuesday.M:Areyousure?Ithoughtwestillhadanothermonth.Wait,I'vegotabrochurerighthere.LastTuesdaywastheopeningdate.Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?W:Lookatallthepollutantsgoingintotheairfromthosefactories.Doyouthinkthey'llevergetthatundercontrol?M:Nowwiththenewlawsineffectandsocialawarenessincreasing,wearesuretoturnthingsround.Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?Nowyou'llheartwolongconversations.ConversationOneW:Tellme,Peter,whatmakesHarrodssofamous?M:Well,it'sthebiggestdepartmentstoreintheUK.AnditsfoodhallandtheEgyptianhallareveryfamous.PeoplecometoHarrodsjusttoseethem.W:Whatisspecialaboutthefoodhall?M:Itsellsmanydifferentkindsoffood.Forexample,ithas250kindsofcheesefromallovertheworldandmorethan180kindsofbread.Customersalsoloveallthedifferentkindsofchocolate.Theybuyahundredtonseveryyear.W:That'samazing!AndwhyistheEgyptianhallsofamous?M:Well,whenpeopleseeit,theyfeeltheyareinanotherworld.ItlookslikeinEgyptianbuildingfrom4,000yearsago.Anditsellsbeautifulobjects.Theyarenot4,000yearsold,ofcourse.W:IsittruethatHarrodsproducesitsownelectricity?M:Yes,itdoes.70%,enoughforasmalltown.Tolighttheoutsideofthebuilding,weuse11,500lightbulbs.W:Really?Tellme,howmanycustomersdoyouhaveonanaverageday?Andhowmuchdotheyspend?M:About30,000peoplecomeonanaverageday.Butduringthesales,thenumberincreasesto300,000customersaday.Howmuchdotheyspent?Well,onaverage,customersspendabout1.5millionpoundsaday.Therecordforonedayisninemillionpounds.W:Ninemillionpoundsinoneday?M:Yes,onthefirstdayoftheJanuarysales.W:Harrodssaysitsellseverythingtoeverybody,everywhere.Isthatreallytrue?M:Oh,yes.ofcourse!Absolutelyeverything!Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.WhatisthefoodhallofHarrodsnotedfor?WhatdoestheEgyptianhallseemliketothecustomers?WhatmaycustomersfindsurprisingaboutHarrods?AbouthowmanycustomerscometoHarrodsonanaverageday?ConversationTwoW:HiKevin!M:HiLaura,longtimenosee!Whathaveyoubeenuptolately?W:Notmuch.Icanassureyou,andyou?M:MuchthesameexceptIdohavesomebignews.W:Comeon.Thissuspenseiskillingme.M:No,really,whathaveyoubeendoingthesepastfewweeks?ThelasttimeIsawyou,youwerelookingforanewjob.W:Well,that'snotexactlytrue.Iwasthinkingaboutchangingjobs.Luckily,theyofferedmeanewpositionintheaccountingdepartment.M:Astepupinthebigbusinessworld.W:Iwouldn'texaggerate,butIampleased.Ihadbeenhopingtogetapromotionforawhile.Sowhenitfinallycamethrough,Iwasrelieved.Actually,that'swhyIwaslookingforanewjob.Ijustdidn'twanttoworkthereanymoreiftheyweren'tgoingtorecognizemyefforts.M:Right,sometimesyoucandoyourbestanditseemsliketheothersdon'tknowyouexist.Ihopethemoney'sbetter.W:Igotareasonableraise,nowenoughaboutme.I'mdyingtohearyournews.M:Iamgettingmarried.W:No,yousaidyou'dnevergetmarried.M:Thatwasthenandthisisnow.You'vegottomeetAndrea,she'sgreat!W:Thisisallnewstome.Ididn'tevenknowyouweredating.M:Weweren't.We'vejustbeendatingfortwoweeksnow.W:Andyouaregettingmarried?M:Iknow.Ican'thelpit.Ijustknowshe'stheone.W:Well,congratulations!That'sfantastic!M:Thanks,I'mgladtohearyoufeelthatway.Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Whatwasthewomandoingwhenthemanlastsawher?Whydoesthewomansayshewasrelieved?Whyisthewomansurprisedattheman'snews?SectionBPassageOneWaterscootersarewatervehiclesthatlookverymuchlikemotorcycles.Nowadays,speedy,colorfulwaterscootersaregaininginpopularity.Theycantravelanywhereasmallboatcanandparticularlypopularwithyoungpeople.Therisingpopularityofthecrafthasraisedthequestionofwaterscooterregulation.Inthiscase,theargumentforstrictregulationiscompelling.Waterscootersareaparticularlydeadlyformofwaterrecreation.Forexample,twowomenwerevacationinginLongboatKeywhiletheywerefloatingontherubberboatalongtheshore,awaterscootercrashedintothemandkillthem.Alsowaterscooteroperatorshavebeenkilledorseriouslyinjuredincollisionswithotherwatercraft.Othershavebeenstrandedattheseawhentheirscooterseitherfailedorsankfarfromshore.Manywaterscooteroperatorsareinexperiencedandignorantofnavigationalrules,whichincreasethepotentialforaccidents.Theincreasingpopularityofthescooterhasaggravatedtheproblem,providingmorewatervehiclestocompeteforthesamespace.Crowdedwaterwavesaresimplyanopeninvitationtodisaster.Inadditiontotheinherentoperationalhazardsofwaterscooters,theyareprovingtobeanenvironmentalnuisance.Beachresidentscomplainofthenoiseofthescooters.ThePacificWhaleFoundationonthewestcoastexpressedconcernthatthescootersarefrighteningawayanendangeredspeciesofwhalethatmigratestoHawaiiforbreeding.Regulationssuchasminimumoperatingage,restrictedoperatingareasandcompulsoryclassesinwatersafetyareessential.Withoutsuchregulations,tragediesinvolvingwaterscootersaresuretomultiply,whichmakesmanybeachesunsafeforrecreation.Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutwaterscooters?Whatismentionedasoneofthecausesofwateraccidents?Inwhatwayarewaterscooterssaidtobeanenvironmentalnuisance?Whatdoesthespeakerproposetoensurethesafetyofbeachesforrecreation?PassageTwoItseemstomethatneighborsaregoingoutofstyleinAmerica.Thefriendnextdoorfromwhomyouborrowedforeggsoraladderhasmovedandthepeopleintherenowarestrangers.Someofthetraditionalstoriesofneighborlinessareimpracticalorsillyandmaybejustaswellthatourrelationswithourneighborsarechanging.ThesayingintheBible“Lovethyneighbor''wasprobablyapoortranslationofwhatmusthaveoriginallybeen,"respectthyneighbor''.Lovecanbecalleduponorder.FewerthanhalfthepeopleintheUnitedStatesliveinthesamehousetheylivedinfiveyearsago.Sothereisnoreasontolovethepeoplewholivenextdoortoyou,justbecausetheyhappentowanderintoarealestateofficethatlistedtheplacenextdoortoyours.Theonlythingneighborshaveincommon,tobeginwith,isproximityandunlesssomethingmoredevelopsthatisn'treasonenoughtobebestfriends.Itsometimeshappensnaturally,butthechancesareverysmallthatyourneighborswillbeyourchoicesfriendsorthatyouwillbetheirs,either.Thebestrelationshipwithneighborsisoneoffriendlydistance.Yousay"hello'',usesmalltalkifyouseethemintheyard,youdiscussproblemsastheyariseandyouhelpeachotherinanemergency.Thedrivewayorthefencebetweenyouisnotreallyacoldshoulderbutaclearboundary.Wealllikeclearly-definedboundariesforourselves.Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Whatdoesthespeakersayabouttherelationsamongneighborsnowadays?Whydoesspeakersayitmaybedifficultforpeopletolovetheirneighbors?Whatshouldneighborsdointhespeaker'sopinion?PassageThreeArticlesinmagazinesandnewspapersandspecialreportsonradioandtelevisionreflecttheconcernofmanyAmericansabouttheincreasingdrop-outrateinourjuniorandseniorhighschools.Coupledwiththisfactisthewarningthatsoonwewillnolongerhaveaworkforcetofillthemanyjobsthatrequireproperlyeducatedpersonnel.Thehighstudentdrop-outrateisnotarecentdevelopment.Tenyearsago,manyurbanschoolswerereportingdrop-outratesbetween35and50percent.Someadministratorsmaintainthatdrop-outsremainthesinglegreatestproblemintheirschools.Consequently,muchefforthasbeenspentonidentifyingstudentswithproblemsinordertogivethemmoreattentionbeforetheybecomefailures.Sincethedrop-outproblemdoesn'tstartinseniorhighschool,specialprogramsinjuniorhighschoolfocusonstudentswhoshowpromisebuthavearecordoftruancy-thatisstayingawayfromschoolwithoutpermission.Undertheguidanceofcounselors,thesestudentsareplacedinclasseswithteacherswhohavehadsuccessinworkingwithsimilaryoungpeople.Strategiestomotivatestudentsinahighschoolincluderewardingacademicexcellencebydesignatingscholarsofthemonth,orbyissuingarticlesofclothing,suchasschoolletterjacketsformerlygivenonlytoathletes.Nooneworkingwiththesestudentsclaimstoknowhowtokeepallstudentsinschool.Counselors,teachersandadministratorsareinthefrontlinesofwhatseemsattimestobealosingbattle.Actually,thisproblemshouldbeeveryone'sconcernsinceuneducated,unemployedcitizensaffectusall.Questions33to35arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.WhyaremanyAmericansconcernedwiththeincreasingdrop-outrateinschool?Whatdowelearnaboutthestudentdrop-outprobleminAmerica?Whatismentionedasoneofthestrategiesusedtomotivatestudents?SectionC(略)PartIVReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)SectionANewWordsandExpressionsbefamiliarwith:熟悉…permanently:adv.永久地【短文大意】本篇是議論文。通過簡(jiǎn)單接觸而對(duì)音樂有所了解是可能的,只是這樣的了解不如正規(guī)學(xué)習(xí)的好處多。人們可以通過收音機(jī)聽音樂,從而熟悉ー兩種音樂。略知一ニ確實(shí)比無(wú)所知要好,但是廣袤的知識(shí)能夠讓人更充分地領(lǐng)略音樂的美。這好比ー個(gè)外國(guó)人認(rèn)為參觀了一個(gè)美國(guó)城市后自己就懂得了整個(gè)美國(guó)和美國(guó)人ー樣。實(shí)際上,這個(gè)外國(guó)人就像只了解一種音樂而且對(duì)這種音樂了解不深的人ー樣,會(huì)錯(cuò)過很多風(fēng)景。不了解音樂的弊端可以通過ー個(gè)比方說明。如果ー個(gè)普通美國(guó)人要移居中國(guó),他會(huì)很難理解或欣賞中國(guó)音樂。他若想在中國(guó)呆的久些,他就該對(duì)中國(guó)音樂有更多的了解,這樣會(huì)排除他“局外人”的感覺。如果不了解中國(guó)音樂,這個(gè)人就會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)在中國(guó)的生活單調(diào)、乏味,生活質(zhì)量也會(huì)降低。.【答案與詳解】B。superficially。此處需要填入副詞?？崭袼诰浜竺嬉痪涮岬健啊璱tprovidesonlyasmallfractionoftheenjoymentandenrichmentthatamoreknowledgeableandexperiencewithmusiccanprovide.此句是講通過收音機(jī)學(xué)歌曲、聽音樂,對(duì)ー兩種音樂熟悉的不足之處,故空格處所填的詞應(yīng)為貶義色彩。superficially意為“膚淺地”,符合句意。.【答案與詳解】Eolimitedo此處應(yīng)填形容詞?？崭袼诘牟糠峙c后面的nothing形成比較:betterthannothing,因此不難判斷應(yīng)選擇limited。另外,該句主句中的"asmallfraction”也與!imited相對(duì)應(yīng)。.【答案與詳解】Gobroader1,此處應(yīng)填形容詞。空格部分與knowledgeable為并列關(guān)系，意義應(yīng)一致:另外空格部分應(yīng)與experience搭配。而且knowledgeable前有mo位,為比較級(jí)形式。選擇broader滿足意義、搭配以及用法要求。.【答案與詳解】C。assumption〇此處需填名詞?？崭袼诘木渥訛橥徽Z(yǔ)從句,that后面的句子為空格部分的實(shí)際內(nèi)容，可以判斷句子內(nèi)容為assumption“假設(shè)”。.【答案與詳解】A。particularly。空格部分修飾well,只能是副詞。maybenotparticularlywell意為“或許不是非常熟悉”。.【答案與詳解】Focomparingo空格部分位于介詞by之后,需填入名詞性的詞語(yǔ);另外，空格部分后出現(xiàn)介詞to,可確定所選項(xiàng)與to形成意義搭配。選擇comparing,意為:“比較”。.【答案リ詳解】H。appreciate0空格與understand為并列關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞原形且意義リunderstand一致。appreciate意為'‘欣賞"，符合句意。.【答案與詳解】D。desirable?此處需要填入形容詞。根據(jù)該句句意:如果這個(gè)人想要長(zhǎng)期定居中國(guó)，就非常有必要了解中國(guó)音樂。desirable意為"值得要的”。.【答案與詳解】I。immigrant=此處需要填入名詞。英文忌重復(fù)，空格部分實(shí)際為前面所述的"averageAmericanlivinginChinapermanently",這樣的人可以被稱作immigrant"移民"。.【答案與詳解】N。reduced。此處需要填入動(dòng)詞過去分詞。根據(jù)空格前面一句中的"duller,shallowerandlesssatisfying",可以判斷此處應(yīng)為reduced〇SectionBPassageOneNewWordsandExpressionsrationality:〃.合理性,理性mature:v.&".成熟【短文大意】本篇是記敘文。工科學(xué)生應(yīng)該是實(shí)用和理性的典型。但我上大學(xué)時(shí)卻是個(gè)理想主義者，是個(gè)傻瓜。與其他進(jìn)名牌大學(xué)的理科專業(yè)學(xué)習(xí)者不同,我選擇了一所很小的文科學(xué)校，那里甚至沒有電氣工程專業(yè)。我的想法是要得到更廣泛的教育,學(xué)會(huì)思想的靈活性以及指導(dǎo)以后職業(yè)的價(jià)值體系。周圍的人都贊成我的做法。但現(xiàn)在我開始懷疑自一了。在學(xué)習(xí)過程中,我的崇高理想有時(shí)會(huì)與現(xiàn)實(shí)發(fā)生沖突。三年中我在數(shù)學(xué)、物理等理科專業(yè)課與文科專業(yè)課之間掙扎。我終于明白了為什么很少有理科學(xué)生把理科和文科課程結(jié)合起來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)。文理不容阻礙了我成為獨(dú)特的成功學(xué)生。分開來(lái)看，兩者都以不同的方式塑造一個(gè)大，但結(jié)合起來(lái)就會(huì)ー團(tuán)糟。41.【答案與詳解】B。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。原文第二段具體說明了各種原因，但在第三段末做了總結(jié)。B大意是想將技術(shù)和人文綜合起來(lái),具有概括性，所以B正確。A只是一般工科學(xué)生的做法:C只講課程，沒有上升到價(jià)值層面:D只講到文科方面，不全面。.【答案與詳解】D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。原文第二段第四句提到interacting,由"Iwantedto"引出"openmyeyesandexpandmyvision",而選項(xiàng)D止是此意的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。.【答案與詳解】Do觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。原文第三段最后一句中"acompleteengineer”就是問題中I^Juasuccessfulengineeringstudent所以,原文冒號(hào)后的解釋就是答案。D是對(duì)原文的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。.【答案與詳解】C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。原文在第四段中以“now”引出實(shí)際情況,第二句中crash意為“撞得粉碎”,該句指其崇高的理想在現(xiàn)實(shí)中撞得粉碎。故C是對(duì)此句的同義轉(zhuǎn)述。A、B或D都不能概括原文。.【答案與詳解】Ao推理判斷題。聯(lián)系末段第一句,可知第二句中的they指第一句中的engineering和theliberalarts,故A正確。B“現(xiàn)實(shí)與崇高理想”，用以描寫作者自己;C”靈活性與價(jià)值體系”,用以描寫文科教育;D”實(shí)際與理想”,用以描寫理科,三者均不符合題目要求。PassageTwoNewWordsandExpressionsheredity:〃.遺傳tan:n.&adj.黃褐色,黃褐色的v.makeorbecomebrownwithsunburn變成黃褐色bleach:m漂白,變白lotion:〃.洗液,洗劑vein:〃.血管,靜脈【短文大意】本篇是說明文。文章主要介紹了膚色變化的因素。遺傳不是影響膚色的唯一因素;我們生存的環(huán)境和方式也很重要,尤其是日曬,日曬久了,皮膚就會(huì)變色;藥物也可以影響到膚色。.【答案與詳解】Co事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第一句話"Centuriesago,mostofthepeopleinEuropewerepeasantsandhadtoworkinthefieldsallday.”，幾個(gè)世紀(jì)前歐洲的大多數(shù)人都是農(nóng)民,整天工作在田野里,也就是c中說的“工業(yè)革命前,大多數(shù)歐洲人都有一份戶外的工作”,可以判斷C是正確的。A與文章中倒數(shù)第二段的第二句話相反；B與最后一段的敘述相反;D與文章第二段中的第三句不相符。.【答案與詳解】Do事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話“Butwhensummerarrivesandtheygotothebeaches,somewilltandarkly,somewilltanlightlyandafewwillnottanatall.”,可以判斷有一些人變黑,所以A不對(duì)；有??些人黑的很輕,所以B不對(duì)；C說很多人完全變黑,和文中的afewwillnottanatall不相符;D說ー些人完全不變黑,與文章相符。因此D正確。.【答案與詳解】Co事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容,主要介紹三種影響膚色的因素。其中包括遺傳,文章第一句話“Heredityisnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.說明遺傳雖然不是影響皮膚顏色的唯一因素,但它也是因素之一,而其他幾項(xiàng)均未提到,故C正確。.【答案與詳解】Do事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。第五段第三句話“Workingforlonghoursindimly?litfactoriesandminesmadetheirskinspale.”,長(zhǎng)時(shí)間工作在光線較暗的環(huán)境下就會(huì)讓人的皮膚變得蒼白,因此D是答案。.（答案與詳解】D。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第六段最后一句話“Thedesireforaquicktanhasledtotheinventionofpillsandlotionsthatdarkentheskinartificiallywithoutexposuretosunlight.”，我們知道藥物和洗滌劑的出現(xiàn)主要是滿足人們想快速變黑的要求,可以判斷A和B正確；根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容,人們可以根據(jù)皮膚顏色的黑白米區(qū)分是農(nóng)民還是貴族,貴族盡量保持皮膚的白皙,尤其最后一句a...wasconsideredamarkofgreatbeauty...M,得知C也是正確的;而D與文章的第K段44Insteadofbleachingthemselveswhitewithlemonjuice,manywomenspendtheirtimeunderasunlamp.w 大多數(shù)西歐人并不是用檸檬汁使自己變白,故選擇D項(xiàng)。PartVCloze&ErrorCorrection(30minutes)SectionACloze(15minutes)NewWordsandExpressionsvary”.不同,改變,使有變化，使不同discount:〃.折扣【短文大意】本文是說明文。ー談到購(gòu)物,美國(guó)各個(gè)商家都想盡辦法競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，如降低價(jià)格。幾乎每個(gè)城市都有打折店，其所售商品質(zhì)量也都很好。有了這些打折店，似乎能物盡其用了,可因?yàn)槊绹?guó)的富足,浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象也很嚴(yán)重。.【答案與詳解】Bo考查詞的搭配。本句意為:可以選擇的種類和品牌很多。avarietyofsth.表示“有各種各樣的東西”。.【答案與詳解】A。語(yǔ)篇題。下文中緊跟本句提出價(jià)格變化的具體情況，因此，此處應(yīng)填入prices,是總述，下文再進(jìn)行分述。charge意為“要錢，索要費(fèi)用''；fee意為“費(fèi)用”,如:tuitionfee"學(xué)費(fèi)"〇.【答案與詳解】Co語(yǔ)篇題。下文講述了不同時(shí)間不同價(jià)格的情況。因此選擇time,即一年中時(shí)間不同,價(jià)格也不同。.【答案與詳解】D。語(yǔ)義題。tendto表示44傾向于,往往”，如果某現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)頻率高，既可被描述為te