2023版高考英語一輪總復習高效備考新模式第一部分復習教材模塊Unit2IconicAttractions課中講練課件新人教版選擇性必修第四冊

Unit2IconicAttractions課中講練

重點詞匯講解belocatedin/on/at位于/坐落于1.locatedadj.位于搭配詞根

locatevt.找出……的位置；使坐落于派生

locationn.位置；外景拍攝地liein/on/at…位于……besituatedin/on/at/near…位于/坐落于……同義(1)__________(locate)insouthernItaly,EtnaisthehighestactivevolcanoinEurope.(2)Westilldonotknowtheprecise_________(locate)ofthebuilding.(3)Theirresidentialbuilding__________________________(坐落于公園旁邊).運用islocatednexttotheparkLocatedlocationentitlesbtosth賦予某人……的權利beentitledtodosth有權做某事beentitledsth(書等)被命名為……2.entitlevt.給……命名(或題名);使享有權利搭配(1)Beingunemployedentitlesyou____freemedicaltreatment.(2)Full-timeemployeesareentitled___________(receive)healthinsurance.(3)Herlatestnovel,which______________(entitle)TheForgottenFox,isoutthisweek.運用wasentitledtotoreceivebysponsoredby…由……贊助/主辦asponsorof………的贊助者/倡議者3.sponsor

vt.倡議;贊助;主辦

n.(法案等的)倡議者;贊助者搭配(1)Heisnotonlytheorganizerbutalsooneof______________________(比賽的贊助商).(2)IamwritingtoinviteyoutotheEnglishspeechcontestwhich___________________________(由我們老師主辦).運用issponsoredbyourteacherthesponsorsoftheracedistributesthamong/tosb向某人分發(fā)某物distributionofsth……的分布/分配4.distributionn.分布;分配;分發(fā)搭配詞根

distributev.分發(fā)；分配

distributiveadj.分發(fā)的；分銷的(1)Themoneywill______________(distribute)amongschoolsinthearea.(2)Theorganizationdistributedfood___________theearthquakevictims.(3)The____________(distribute)offoodandmedicinestothefloodvictimsbeganyesterday.運用distributionbedistributedto/amongatfullcapacity全力以赴地haveacapacityof…有多大容量haveacapacityfor(doing)sth有(做)某事的能力haveacapacitytodosth有能力做某事becapableof(doing)sth有能力(做)某事5.capacityn.能力;容量搭配詞根

capableadj.有能力；有才能abilityn.能力；才能havetheabilitytodosth有能力做某事聯(lián)想(1)Childrenhavearemarkablecapacity__________(learn)language.(2)Weallhaveacapacity______givingcare,loveandattentiontoothersaroundus.(3)TheiconicBeijingNationalStadium,alsoknownasthe“BirdsNest”,hasacapacity____80,000.運用tolearnforof(be)inprison坐牢；在獄中(be)outofprison出獄gotoprison進監(jiān)獄，入獄putsbinprison送某人進監(jiān)獄(=sendsbtoprison)6.prisonn.監(jiān)獄;監(jiān)禁搭配派生

prisonern.犯人；俘虜(1)Hisyears__________(在獄中)haveleftdeepscars.(2)He__________________(曾坐過牢),butnowheisnotwhatheusedtobe.(3)Themanbrokethelaw,thereforehe______________________________(被送入監(jiān)獄).運用inprisonhasbeeninprisonwasputinprison/senttoprison7.convincev.使確信；使相信；使信服convincesbtodosth說服某人做某事convincesbofsth使某人相信某事convincesb/oneselfthat…使某人相信某事beconvincedthat…某人相信……搭配派生

convincedadj.堅信不疑的

convincibleadj.可被說服的

convincingadj.令人信服的(1)Ihopethiswillconvinceyou___________(change)yourmind.(2)Youneedto__________________(使他們相信)yourenthusiasmforthejob.(3)____________________(我相信)youwillhaveagoodtimeintheMusicFestival.運用Iamconvincedthattochangeconvincethemofdespite(doing)sth盡管/即使(做)某事despitethefactthat盡管……8.despiteprep.即使；盡管(=inspiteof)搭配(1)盡管他申請了數(shù)百個工作，但仍然在失業(yè)中。____________________________________,heisstilloutofwork.(2)雖然他們竭盡全力想贏得比賽，但還是以4：3被打敗了。_____________________________________,theyweredefeatedby4to3.(3)盡管她認為物理枯燥無味，她卻學得很好。Shewasgoodatphysics_____________________________________.運用despitethefactthatshefounditboringDespiteapplyingforhundredsofjobsDespitealltheireffortstowinthegame9.avarietyof…各種各樣的；多樣的

varietiesof各種各樣的(1)Thisbookshopprovides_________(variety)ofgoodbooksforteenagerstoselect.(2)Therewillbe____________________________________________________________(各種各樣的活動)forthestudentswhentheyaregoingcamping.運用allsortsof/allkindsof/avarietyof/varietiesvarietiesof/variousactivitiescomeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生；實現(xiàn)comeby順路看望comefrom出生于；來自comeon快點；進展comeover來訪；拜訪comeup走近；發(fā)生；被提及；被討論comeout出版；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是comeupwith想出；提出comethrough經(jīng)受??；熬過，挺過10.comeacross

偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)；偶然遇見搭配(1)Canyoutellmehowtheaccident____________?(2)Myfirstnovel__________whileIwasatcollege.(3)It’sbeenatoughtime,butI’msureyou’ll______________.(4)Ourclass_____________agreatideaandputitintopractice.(5)I____________someofmyphotosinthedrawerofmyfather’sdesk.運用

請用上述短語的適當形式填空。cameacrosscameaboutcameoutcomethroughcameupwith一詞多義()(1)Respectprovidesasolidfoundationforfriendship.請給下列句中畫線詞選擇一個恰當?shù)臐h語意思。1.foundation

A.n.創(chuàng)建

B.n.基礎

C.n.地基B尊重是友誼的牢固基礎。()(2)Ourorganizationhasgrownrapidlysinceitsfoundationin2018.()(3)Thebuildersarenowbeginningtolaythefoundationsofthenewschool.AC我們的組織自2018年創(chuàng)建以來已有快速的發(fā)展。建筑工人正開始給新校舍打地基。()(1)Shallwemeetatthefast-foodjointnexttoourschool?()(2)Weworkedonittogether,sothisreportwasajointeffort.()(3)Whentheboywascycling,hefelloffsuddenlyandhurthiskneejoint.AC我們在學校旁邊的快餐廳見面好嗎？我們一起寫這個報告的，所以這個報告是大家共同努力的結(jié)果。2.jointA.n.公共場合B.n.關節(jié)C.adj.聯(lián)合的；共同的B當這個男孩騎車時，他突然間摔倒了，弄傷了他的膝關節(jié)。()(1)People’sDailypublishedthepremier’sspeechinfull.()(2)Luckily,shehasattendedBritain’spremieruniversity.()(3)HeisascientistattheAustralianGovernment’spremierresearchorganization.AB《人民日報》全文發(fā)表了總理的講話。幸運的是，她已就讀于英國最好的大學。3.premier

A.n.總理，首相

B.adj.最著名的

C.adj.首要的，第一的C他是一位來自澳大利亞政府第一研究機構(gòu)的科學家。()(1)Everyoneisentitledtotheirownopinion.()(2)Hereadapoemwhichisentitled“Freedom”atthepoemrecitalparty.BA人人都有權發(fā)表自己的意見。他在詩歌朗誦會上，朗誦一首題為《自由》的詩。4.entitleA.vt.給……命名

B.vt.使享有權利()(1)Haveyoubeenhatchingupadealwithher?()(2)Tothegirl’ssurprise,tenchickshatchedoutthismorning.BA你是不是在和她密謀什么交易？讓女孩驚喜的是，今早有十只小雞出殼了。5.hatchA.v.孵出，破殼

B.v.策劃；密謀()(1)Thetheatrehasaseatingcapacityof2，000.()(2)Mymotherhasagreatcapacityforhardwork.BA那座劇院能容納2000名觀眾。我媽媽特別能吃苦耐勞。6.capacity

A.n.能力

B.n.容量

寫作句型仿寫1.(P14)

Ican’twaittoseeallofthem!我迫不及待想見到所有這一切！句型

sbcan’twaittodosth(=sbcanhardlywaittodosth)某人迫不及待地想做某事(1)離開母親很長時間了，男孩迫不及待地想見母親。HavingbeenawayfromMotherforalongtime,_________________________________________________.(2)我從報紙上得知，下個月志愿者活動需要一些志愿者，所以我迫不及待地寫信申請這個職位。Ihavelearntfromthenewspaperthatsomevolunteersarewantedforthevolunteeractivitynextmonth,soI__________________________thisposition.運用towritetoapplyfor

theboycouldn’t/couldhardlywaittoseehismothercan’twait2.(P15)MinoritycultureshavealsoplayedapartinshapingtheuniqueAustralianculture,withmanyofthenewculturalinfluencescontributedbyimmigrants.

少數(shù)民族文化在形成獨特的澳大利亞文化中發(fā)揮了作用，還有許多隨著移民們而來的新文化的影響。句型

with+賓語+過去分詞(賓補)說明

作賓補的還可以是現(xiàn)在分詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語等。(1)Don’tspeak____________________(滿嘴食物時).(2)Heworkedallthemorning,___________________(門鎖著).(3)Withthe