2016哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題與答案

bbbb2016哈爾濱鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院?jiǎn)握杏⒄Z(yǔ)模擬試題及答案第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）從A、B、GD四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！狧owareyougettingonwithyourclassmates?—.I vegottoknowthemall.A.Farbetter B.VerygoodC.MuchpleasedD.VerycomfortableTheoldprofessorsaidtouseverypartofthematerialsshouldbemadeuseofthestation.A.tobuild B.building C.build D.builtThepoliceman'sattentionwassuddenlycaughtbyasmallboxwhichplacedunderthecar.A. hasbeen B. hadbeen C.wasbeing D.wouldbeThefamoussingersaidthatshesingingbychanceasachild.A. tookup B. tookin C.tookover D.tookoutYoufailtopasstheentranceexaminationifyoudon 'tworkhard.A.shall B.could C.must D.shouldHewasveryrudetothecustomsofficer,ofcoursemadethingsevenworse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which—Well,youdbetternotbuythatshirt.Brownandblackdon tgotogether.——Iwearitwithmyothershirt?A.Howdoyoulike B.Doyousuggest

C.Whatif D.Howabout—Wouldyoumindgivingyouradviceonhowtoimproveourbusinessmanagement?-Ifyoumademostoftheequipment,therewouldberiseinproduction.A./;/ B.the;a C.the;the D.the;/Withtwochildrenmiddleschoolinthenearbytownnow,theparentsareworkinghard.A.toattendB.attendingC.attended D.havingattendedWorkmoreefficientlyyouwillhavemoretimeforrestandrelaxation.A.but B.andC.thatD.whatA.but B.andC.thatD.what31.ManyofthecreaturesinRowllinghappensisstrange.sworldarenotreal,andmuchof31.ManyofthecreaturesinRowllinghappensisstrange.sworldarenotreal,andmuchofA.which B.thatC.what D.itA.which B.thatC.what D.itIt'sratherdifficulttomakefriendswithhim,buthisfriendship,ismoretruethananyother 's.A.oncegained B.whentogain C.aftergainingD.whilegainingWemustreadnotonlybetweenthelines,butsometimesthelinessothatwecanfullyunderstandthewriter.A.within B.among C.besides D.beyond—Doyouthinkyoucangetthereontime?D.solongas—Yes,thecardoesn tbreakdown.D.solongasA.ifonly B.evenif C.incase—LingFangwonthefirstprizeinthenationalEnglishcompetition.—Oh,really?I'mgladthathereffortsatlastA.workedoutgotbackpaidoffD.turnedoutA.workedoutgotbackpaidoffD.turnedout第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Pollywanderedovertheroughfieldlookingforthesmallerpotatoesthatthepickershadaccidentally36.Shefoundone,thenanother,thenahandful.Shewaspleased.Theyweredelicious37cooked.38shecaughtsightofsomethingelse.Itlookedlikeapieceofcoloredstone.Polly39itupandthoughthow40itwas.Shecouldseea41onit:apictureofafishandapartofleaf.Shescraped （舌U除） thesoilawayaroundherfeetandfoundthatshewasstandingon42seemedtobeapieceofpavement （鋪路石）.43toanotherpieceofstonewassomethingsmallandroundlikeabutton.Sherealizeditwas44.Thefieldwas45thenextmorning.Agroupofdistinguished-lookingmenandwomen46.Thateveningthelocal47stationshowedsomepicturesofthefieldwithPollypointingtotheplace.48wasprovedtobeofRomanoriginandthediscoverywasbeing49asthemostexcitingthingthathadhappenedinthearea50theendofWorldWarII.Aweeklater,theexcavation （挖掘）was51underway.Permissionhadbeengivenandthe"dig",asitwascalled,wasexpectedto52severalmonths.Pollynoticedthatsomany53peoplearoundandcarscomingandgoinghadmadethecowsandsheep54.Herfathersaidtheircowsproducedlessmilk.55,itwasgreatfun.Theyhadletherkeepthegoldcoin.36.A.lostB.foundC.missedD.got37.A.onceB.untilC.whileD.though38.A.AndB.SoC.ThenD.But39.A.tookB.pickedC.gotD.looked40.A.expensiveB.prettyC.funny 1D.heavy41.A.patternB.photoC.modelD.portrait42.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that43.A.StuckB.OppositeC.TiredD.Similar

44.A.preciousstoneB.anunusualphotoC.agoldbuttonD.anoldcoin45.A.quietB.movingC.busyD.worrying46.A.turnedupB.turnedoutC.turnedbackD.turnedround47.A.railwayB.radioC.televisionD.police48.A.HeB.TheyC. ItD.She49.A.foundB.describedC.writtenD.recognized50.A.byB.inC.atD.since51.A.secretlyB.suddenlyC.officiallyD.gradually52.A.keepB.costC.spendD.last53.A.strangeB.poorC.strongD.foreign54.A.surpriseB.calmC.restlessD.homeless55.A.BesidesB.EvenC.ThereforeD.Still第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（ A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AAfrican-AmericantalkshowqueenOprahWinfreyistheworld 'smostpowerfulcelebrity（名人）,accordingtoForbesmagazine.ItplacedWinfreyatthetopoftheannualrankingofthe100peoplewiththebiggestinfluence.Winfrey,51,draws30millionviewersweeklyintheUnitedStates.Hertalkshowreaches112countries.SheearnedUS$225millionoverthepast12monthstoranksecondincelebrityriches.TheannualForbeslistgivesmostweighttoannualearnings.Butitalsolooksatthecelebrity 'spresenceontheInternetandinthemedia. "After21years,herexcitingchatshowstillrulestheairwaves,"themagazinesaid.Winfreyismostpopularwithherpopulartalkshow “TheOprahWinfreyShoW.Shecanalwaysattractthesuperstarsandletthemopenuptoherfriendlyinterviewingstyle.Winfrey 'sapproachappearstobesimple.Sheisinapursue（追求）ofself-improvementandself-empowerment（selfcontrol）.Thishasprovedtobejustwhatpeople,especiallywomen,want.Winfreyoftentalksaboutherpersonalsecretsonhershow.Thatpullsinviewers.Forexample,shemadeitknownthatshehadbeenterriblyabusedasachild,andhasspokenfreelyofherstrugglewithherweight.Hersuccesshasnotjustbeenonthescreen.HermediagroupincludesawomensTVnetworkandwebsitesforwomen.Herworkhasextendedtosocialchange.In1991,shedidalotofworkfortheNationalChildProtectionAct.ShemadeastatementbeforetheUSSenatetoestablishanationaldatabase （數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)） ofdangerouschildabusers.ThethenPresidentBillClintonlatersignedthe“OprahBill“intolaw.TheannualForbeslistselectsitscelebritiesaccordingto.theirnamestheirannualearningstheirpresenceontheInternetandinthemediatheirannualearningsandpresenceinthepublicWhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?OprahWinfreywasthefirstofthe100celebritiesaccordingtoForbesmagazine.Oprah'ssuccesshasbeenonlyonthescreen.Oprahcanattractsuperstarsandgetthemtoopenuptoherinterview.Oprahrankedsecondincelebrityrichesthatyear.Theunderlinedphrase“rulestheairwaves“inthepassagemeans^A.attractsmanyreaders'attention B.causesmanypeopletotakeplanesC.hasalargenumberofviewersD.measurestheairwavesWhat'sthebesttitleofthepassage?OprahWinfreyConqueringtheAmericansOprahWinfreytheNo1CelebrityForbesRankingFirstTheOprahWinfreyShowBThereseemsnevertohavebeencivilizationwithouttoys,butwhenandhowtheydevelopedisunknown.Theyprobablycameaboutjusttogivechildrensomethingtodo.Intheancientworld,asistoday,mostboysplayedwithsomekindsoftoysandmostgirlswithanother.Insocietieswheresocialrolesarestrictlydetermined,boyspatterntheirplayaftertheactivitiesoftheirfathersandgirlsafterthetasksoftheirmothers.Thisistruebecauseboysandgirlsarebeingprepared,eveninplay,tostepintotherolesandresponsibilitiesoftheadultworld.Whatisremarkableaboutthehistoryoftoysisnotsomuchhowtheychangedoverthecenturiesbuthowmuchtheyhaveremainedthesame.Thechangeshavebeenmostlyintermsofcraftsmanship,workingparts,andtechnology.Itistheuniversality （普遍性） oftoyswithregardtotheirdevelopmentinallpartsoftheworldandtheirpersistencetothepresentthatisamazing.InEgypt,America,China,JapanandamongtheArcticpeoples,generallythesamekindsoftoysappeared.Variationsdependedonlocalcustomsandwaysoflifebecausetoysimitatetheirsurroundings.Nearlyeverycivilizationhaddolls,littleweapons,toysoldiers,tinyanimalsandvehicles.Becausetoyscanbegenerallyregardedasakindofartform,theyhavenotbeensubjecttotechnologicalleapsthatcharacterizeinventionsforadultuse.Theprogressfromthewheeltotheoxcarttotheautomobileisadirectlineofrise.Theprogressfromarattle （撥浪鼓） usedbyababyin3000BCtooneusedtoday,however,isnotcharacterizedbyinventiveness.Eachrattleistheproductoftheartistictastesofthetimesandsubjecttothelimitationsofavailablematerials.Onepartof “theuniversalityoftoys“l(fā)iesinthefactthat^technologicaladvanceshavegreatlyimprovedthedurabilityoftoystheimprovementofcraftsmanshipinmakingtoysdependsontheeffortsofuniversities.theexplorationoftheuniversehasledtothecreationofnewkindsoftoysthebasiccharacteristicsoftoysarethesameovertheworldWhichofthefollowingistheauthor 'sviewonthehistoricaldevelopmentoftoys?Thecraftsmanshipintoymakinghasremainedessentiallyunchanged.Toyshaveremainedbasicallythesameallthroughthecenturies.Thetoyindustryhaswitnessedgreatleapsintechnologyinrecentyears.Toysareplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinshapingachild'scharacter.Regardedasakindofartform,toys.followadirectlineofgoingupwardsalsoattractthepeopleofadultsgreatlyarenotcharacterizedbytechnologicalprogressreflectthepaceofsocialprogressToymakingthereisacontinuityintheuseofmaterialseventhesimplesttoyscanreflecttheprogressoftechnologyitoftentakesalongtimetointroducenewtechnologyintotoymakingevenasimpletoycanmirrortheartistictastesofthetimeCRoaringCampwasthenoisiestgold-miningtownin19thcenturyCalifornia.Morethan1000menfromeverypartoftheUShadcometothatlittlecamp,stoppingforashorttimeontheirwaytogetrich.Thenoisemadebytheserough,violentmengavethecampitsname.Deathswerenotunusualthere,butabirthwasbignews.Andonesunnymorning,ababycametoRoaringCamp.In“theLuckofRoaringCamp”,BretHartetellsthisstoryofababyamongtheminers,onSaturday,Jan,25.?Fourtimeseachyear,amajoreventoccursthataffectseveryonelifeinsomeway—theseason'schange.OnDecember21,springturnsintosummerintheSouthernHemisphereand,intheNorthHemisphere (whichincludestheUnitedStates ),autumnbecomeswinter.Forsome,winterisatimeofjoy,forothersit 'sadreadedseasonfilledwithshort,cold,graydays.OnSaturday,December21,WeekendsharesanAmericanwinter-oratleastsomeperspectiveonit.Wetalkwithapsychologistabouthowseasonalchangesaffectpeople,withsomeschoolchildrenaboutwhatwintermeanstothem,andwithKenBaderaboutwintersports-fromsnowskiinginColoradotowaterskiinginFlorida.?OnDecember4,1887,ThomasEdisonproducedthefirstrecordedsound.OnWednesday,December4,theMagazineShowspinsbackthroughthehistoryofrecordedsound,takesalookattheastonishingadvancesofrecentyears,andpreviewstheevenmorecomplicatedtechnologywecanexpectinthenextfewyears.?Wednesday,December11,marksthe49thanniversaryoftheestablishmentoftheUnitedNationInternationalChildren 'sEmergencyFund,orUNICEF.CreatedbytheU.N.GeneralAssmblyin1946,UNICEFhasplayedanimportantandnecessaryroleinprovidingassistancetochildreninneedeverywhere.DaybreakAfricalooksatthesignificanceoftheUNICEFanniversary.IfyouwanttoknowaboutAmericanliterature,youcan.A.turntoBretHarte B.pickupDaybreakC.waitforThemagazineShow D.spareyourtimeforWeekendWhichistrueaccordingtotheshortpassage?Alltheprogramsarearrangedinthesamemonth.ApsychologistnamedKenBaderwilltalkabouthowseasonalchangesaffectpeople.UNICEFhashelpedchildreninneedeverywhere.In19th-centuryCaliforniaitseemedeasyforpeopletogetrich.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dreaded“referto?^VerylovelyandpleasantVerybadandunpleasantCausingfireEndlessFromeachoftheseshortpassages,wecanlearnaboutA.todaysAmericansociety B.someinternationalTVprogramsC.thehistoryoftheUN D.someimportanteventDThehumanbraincontains10thousandmillioncellsandeachofthesemayhaveathousandconnections.Suchlargenumbersusedtodiscourageusandcauseustoremovethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability,butnowwehavegrownusedtomovingforwardatsuchapacewecanbelesssureof.Quitesoon,inonly10or20yearsperhaps,wewillbeabletofitamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,andifwecanwewill.Itmaythentakeusalongtimetomakeitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftwareorbychangingthearchitecture,butthattoowillhappen.Ithinkitcertainthatindecades,notcenturies,machinesofsilicon（硅）willarisefirsttorival （競(jìng)爭(zhēng)） andthengobeyondtheirhumanancestors.Oncetheygobeyondustheywillbecapableoftheirowndesign.Inarealsensetheywillbeabletoreproducethemselves.Siliconwillhaveendedcarbon'slongcontrol.Andwewillnolongerbeabletoclaimourselvestobethefinestintelligenceintheknownuniverse.Astheintelligenceofrobotsincreasestomatchthatofhumansandastheircostdeclinesthrougheconomiesofscale,wemayusethemtoexpandourfrontiers,firstonearththroughtheirabilitytoresistenvironments,harmfultoourselves.Thus,desertsmaybloomandtheoceanbedsbemined.Furtherahead,byacombinationofthegreatwealththisnewagewillbringandthetechnologyitwillprovide,theconstructionofavast,man-createdworldinspace,hometothousandsormillionsofpeople,willbewithinourpower.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.Byreproducingit.Whatdoesthewriterthinkaboutmachineswithhuman-likeability?Hebelievestheywillbeusefultohumanbeings.Hebelievesthattheywillcontrolusinthefuture.Heisnotquitesureinwhatwaytheymayinfluenceus.Hedoesn'tconsidertheconstructionofsuchmachinespossible.Arobotcanbeusedtoexpandourfrontierswhen.itsintelligenceandcostarebeyondquestionitisabletobeartheroughenvironmentitismadeascomplexasthehumanbrainitsarchitectureisdifferentfromthatofthepresentonesItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.aftertheinstallation(system)ofagreatnumberofcellsandconnections,robotswillbecapableofself-reproduction.withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,peoplehavecometorealizethepossibilityofmakingamachinewithhuman-likeability.oncewemakeamachineascomplexasthehumanbrain,itwillpossessintelligence.robotswillhavecontrolofthevast,man-madeworldinspace.ETAIBEI—IncreasingnumbersofTaiwanesestudentsarejoiningtheisland's"Chinarush”,seekingeducationontheChinesemainland.AccordingtoofficialChinesefigures,thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsadmittedintocollegeandpostgraduateprogrammesonthemainlandtotalled461in1996,928in1997and839in1998.Althoughnolatestofficialnumberswereavailable,Nsaidthisnumberhadrisenbetween30to50percentannuallyinthepasttwoyearswithwellover1,000enteringmainlandcampuseslastyear.TheInternetsite,basedintheChinesecityofShenzhen,provideseducationserviceandinformationonChinesemainlandcollegesanduniversities."ManyTaiwanesebelieveaChineseeducationgivingmoreknowledgeaboutthepeopleandcultureinthemainlandwillincreasetheirchancesintheChinesejobmarket,“Nvice-presidentIngridHuangsaid."Ibelieveitwillgivemehands-onexperienceinthebusinessfieldintheChinesemainlandandabetterunderstandingoftheChinesemainlandpeople,“saidLydiaChang,a19-year-oldmajorinjournalismatShiShinUniversity.Changplanstogoontogetamaster 'sdegreeinbusinessadministrationinShanghai,whichshesaysoffersthebestenvironmentforsuchstudies.Ajournalismgraduatestudent,surnamedLin,attheNationalTaiwanUniversitysaidhewouldliketostudylawontheChinesemainlandsince“therewillbebettercareerchancesformenowthatmoreTaiwanesecompaniesgoingthere".SomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainland."Theyhopethechildrencouldbuildupconnectionswhichcouldlaterbecomeusefulintheirbusinessoperations, “saidYangChingyao,professoroftheChinesemainlandstudies.ANsurveyshowedthecampusesfavouredbyTaiwanesestudentsincludedBeijing,QinghuaandRenminuniversitiesinBeijing,andJinanandZhongshanuniversitiesinGuangzhou.Themostpopularstudieswerelaw,businessandChinesemedicine.Atpresent,ChineseTaibeidoesn'trecognizediplomasearnedintheChinesemainlandnorhelpwithanyinquiriesaboutstudyingthere.Butrecognizingthetrend,educationauthoritiesaregivingafinalformtoapolicyacceptingcertificatesfromselecteduniversities.MoreTaiwanesestudentsstudyontheChinesemainlandbecause.TaiwanwillreunitewiththemainlandsoonerorlaterthefeesaskedforarelowerthanthoseofTaiwanwhattheyhavelearnedonthemainlandwillbringthemabrightfuturetherearemanyfamousuniversitiesforthemtochooseSomebusinessexecutivesweresendingtheirchildrentostudyintheChinesemainlandsothattheirchildren.couldreceivebettereducationcouldlearnmoreaboutthepolicytherecoulddowellintheirbusinessoperationscouldmakemorefriendsthereThemainideaofparagraph4is.lawintheChinesemainlandispleasanttolearnTaiwanesecompaniesarecomingtothemainlandbecausethelawthereisperfectthemainlandisshortoflawyersfortheTaiwanesecompaniesmoreTaiwanesecompaniescomingtothemainlandmakesitbettertolearnlawsTheauthorwrotethearticletotellus.thenumberofTaiwanesestudentsgoingtouniversitiesonthemainlandhadrisen50percenteveryyearmoreTaiwanesestudentsarestudyingonthemainlandeducationonthemainlandismoreattractivecomparedwiththatofTaiwanTaiwanandthemainlandshouldco-operatewitheachotherineveryfield.第四部分：寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分）第一節(jié)：短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行作出判斷，如無(wú)錯(cuò)誤，在該行右邊的橫線(xiàn)上畫(huà)一個(gè)（，）；如果有錯(cuò)誤（每行只有一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤），則按下列情況改正：此行多一詞：把多余的詞用線(xiàn)（ ）劃掉，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。此行缺一詞：在錯(cuò)詞下劃一橫線(xiàn)，在該行右邊橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒(méi)有錯(cuò)的不要改。TOC\o"1-5"\h\zOnedayIhavehappenedtofindachattingroomon 76.myQQ,whopeoplewerechattinginEnglish.Itried 77.tochatwithsomeofthem.Greattomysurprise,Ifound 78.thatthespokenEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter 79.thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldmeto 80.practisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatIwould 81.spendonehourpractisemyspokenEnglishonQQ. 82.DaybydayIlearnedalotofusefulwordsand 83.expressions.Astimewentby,IfoundwhatIcould 84.evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely. 85.第二節(jié)：書(shū)面表達(dá)（滿(mǎn)分25分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)下列提示，以“ABigFire”為題，寫(xiě)一篇簡(jiǎn)單的報(bào)道。詞數(shù)100個(gè)詞左起火地點(diǎn)浙江省溫州市一座二十八層大樓內(nèi)起火時(shí)間2007年12月12日上午持續(xù)時(shí)間3個(gè)多小時(shí)參加救火人員數(shù)百名消防人員及當(dāng)?shù)鼐用駛鋈藬?shù)21人死亡，2人受重傷經(jīng)濟(jì)損失影響震驚全國(guó)。這個(gè)事件提醒人們，要注意防火，尤其是秋冬天氣干燥時(shí)注意：①題目已給出。②所寫(xiě)報(bào)道需包括所提示的所有內(nèi)容。ABIGFIRE參考答案79.wer