牛津高中英語模塊五 Unit1 Reading 2市公開課一等獎省名師優(yōu)質課賽課一等獎課件

Unit1Languagefocus

ReadingMatchthewordswiththecorrectdefinitions.cheerfulbegspyonfocushappy,andshowingitbythewayyoubehaveaskforsomething,especiallyinananxiouswaybecauseyouwantitverymuchwatchorlisteninonsomeoneinsecretgivespecialattentionorefforttosomethingmannersensitiveofapersonwhoquicklygetsupsetbywhatsomeoneelsedoesorsaysthewaysomethingisdoneLanguagepoints1.IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.betrayvt.背叛;出賣;對...不忠Whenyoubetraysomebodyelse,youalsobetrayyourself.你出賣他人時，也出賣了自己。2.Afterward,Ipretendedtobecheerful,…1.

pretend

vt.1)佯裝;假裝Hepretendedtobefriendlywithme.

他假裝對我友善。

2)(尤指孩子)(在游戲中)假扮;裝作Let’spretendthatwe’reonanisland.

讓我們裝作在一孤島上。

pretended

vi.假裝Shewasn’treallycrying;shewasonlypretending.

她并非真在哭;她只是假裝而已。cheerfuladj.愉快，高興；令人愉快Thisisacheerful,sunnyroom.

這個房間陽光充分,令人愉快。3.…IadmittedhowbadlyIhaddone.admitvt.

1).認可Youmustadmitthetasktobedifficult.

你得認可這個任務是艱巨。2).準許進入;準許...進入Noonebutticket-holderswasadmitted.

只有持票者方可入內。3).允許;可容納Thetheateradmits1000people.

這劇院可容納一千人。admitvi.認可Imustadmittofeelingashamedofmyconduct.

我得認可因自己行為而感到羞慚。辨析:這些動詞均含“認可”之意。acknowledge:通常指公開認可某事真實情況或自己過失。admit:強調因外力或良心驅使或經(jīng)判斷而明確認可，多含不情愿或被迫意味。recognize:作“認可”解時，系書面用詞，主要指正當或外交上認可，也指公認。【派生】admissionn.進入，入場；認可。如：Aweekafterhisadmissionintothearmy,hefellill.他入伍后一星期就病了。Hisadmissionthathewasthethiefsurprisedeveryone.他認可自己就是小偷，這讓大家詫異不已。admittedadj.自己認可。如：Heisanadmittedalcoholic.他自認是個酒鬼。admittedlyadv.無可否定地，誠然。如：Admittedly,I’veneveractuallybeenthere.說實在，我從未去過那里。4.Ibeggedhernottotellanyone…

begvt.vi.請求，哀求；乞討

Bequiet,Ibegyou.請你平靜一點。Hebeggedmoneyinthestreets.他沿街討錢。Hebeggedalongthestreet.他沿街乞討。vt.vt.vi.5.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttoldanyone.swearvt.vi.立誓；鄭重承諾；咒罵，說臟話Thewitnesssworetotellthetruth.

證人起誓確保講真話。TheyrefusedtoswearonaBible.

他們拒絕手按《圣經(jīng)》立誓。Whatisthewomanswearingat?

那女人在咒罵什么?vt.vi.vi.swear–swore-sworn6.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.forgivevt.原諒，寬恕Heforgaveherforwhatshehadsaidtohim.

他原諒她對他說過那些話。forgive–forgave-forgiven7.sincerelyadv.真誠地

Isincerelyhopeyou‘llcomewithus.

我真誠希望你和我們一起去。8.Theotherteamwassuperband…

superbadj.極佳；卓越

She'sasuperbsinger.她是一位超級歌星。9.Wereallyhadtofocus.focusvt.

vi.集中注意力于……；使聚焦Ican’tfocusmythoughtstoday.

今天我思想集中不起來。

Hemustbeverytiredtoday,hedoesn'tseemtofocusatall.他今天一定很累,他似乎無法專心思索。

vt.vi.focusn.焦點；重點ThefocusofthischapteristheAmericanRevolution.

本章重點是講美國獨立戰(zhàn)爭。10.Ishouldn’ttalktohiminthismanner.

mannern.方式；態(tài)度，舉止

Wewalkedinaleisurelymanner.

我們慢悠悠地走著。11.…itturnedintoahorribleargument.

horribleadj.極壞，糟糕；恐怖，令人震驚

Itisahorriblethingtoseeonepersonmakeanothersuffer.

看到人折磨人景象是件可怕事。12.IfeelreallyguiltybecauseImadesomecruelremarkstoo.

guiltyadj內疚；有罪Ifeltguiltyafterbreakingmypromise.我違反諾言后感到內疚。Hewasfoundguilty.他被判有罪。remarkn.vi.評論，談論

Hehadahabitofmakinghumorousremarks.

他有說幽默話習慣。13.Sinceweargued,hehasn’t…

arguevi.爭吵，爭論

I'mnotgoingtoarguewithyoutonight.

我今晚不想與你爭辯。14.It’sreallyawkward.

awkwardadj.令人尷尬，別扭；拙笨Hefeltawkwardanduncomfortable.

他感到尷尬和不舒適。15.…buthehasnotapologizedtome.apologizevi.道歉

Heapologizedtoherfornotgoingtoherparty.

他因為沒有出席她舉行宴會而向她表示歉意。

16.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel.quarreln.vi.爭吵，爭吵

Heisgood-naturedandhasneverhadaquarrelwithanyone.

他脾氣很好,從不和任何人爭吵。It’snousequarrellingaboutitwithme.

關于這件事與我爭吵毫無用處。難句分析:1.Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyselfafterthequiz,sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade.(P2)1)句子結構分析：此句主句是Imusthavesoundedveryproudofmyself。afterthetest是介詞短語作時間狀語。-ing分詞短語sayinghoweasyitwasandhowIwassuretogetagoodgrade作伴隨狀語，修飾謂語動詞sound。在-ing分詞短語中含有兩個how引導從句作動詞say賓語。2)語言知識分析：musthavedone意為“一定是……”，是對過去發(fā)生情況必定推測，其否定結構為can’t/couldn’thavedone，意為“不可能……”。如：Jackcan’thavearrived.Otherwisehewouldhavephonedme.杰克不可能已經(jīng)到了。要是到了他會給我打電話。2.However,thenextday,InoticedthatmyclassmateswerestaringatmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’(P2)【分析】這是一個由and連接并列復合句。在第一個分句However...mathclass中，that引導賓語從句，其中，as引導時間狀語從句；在第二個分句中，when引導時間狀語從句，Iwasshocked...是主句，其中，thatsaid...是限制性定語從句，修飾paper。3.IwassoangrythatIwentstraighttoHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymorebecauseshecouldn’tkeepherword.(P2)1)句子結構分析：此句主句是一個so...that...句型。and連接that結果狀語從句里兩個動詞went和told；told后跟省略了that賓語從句。2)語言知識分析：keepone’sword意為“恪守諾言”。如：Youmustkeepyourwordifyoupromisedtotakethechildrentothecinema.假如你答應孩子們去看電影話，你就得恪守諾言。[拓展]word常見短語還有：haveawordwithsb.跟……說話；havewordswith跟……爭吵；breakone’sword不恪守諾言，失信；eatone’swords收回自己話，認可說錯了；leaveword留下話；inaword總之；inotherwords換句話說等。4.Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel,buthesaidMatthewisjusttoosensitiveandperhapsalittlebitterbecauseIamreallyathleticandgoodatfootballandthatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend.(P3)1)句子結構分析：此句主句是Itoldmybrotheraboutthequarrel，buthesaid...后面是but引導并列句，表轉折關系。在but引導轉折句中，動詞said后是由and連接兩個that引導賓語從句，第一個賓語從句Matthewisjusttoosensitive...省略了引導詞that；第二個賓語從句thatIhadbetterfindanotherfriend中that不能省略；because引導原因狀語從句包含于第一個賓語從句M