2023版高考英語一輪總復習教材復習Unit3FoodAndCulture教師用書新人教版選擇性必修第二冊

歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！歡迎閱讀本文檔，希望本文檔能對您有所幫助！Unit3FoodAndCultureⅠ.詞塊記單詞1.pancakerollsstuffedwithslicedChinesegreenonions煎餅卷大蔥2.ataminimum最低限度；至少3.beancurd豆腐4.intheuniversitycanteen在大學食堂5.somewhatdifferentfrom...有點兒不同于……6.dailycalories每天的卡路里7.differentcategoriesoffreshfoods不同種類的新鮮食品8.befullofvitaminsandfibre富含維生素和纖維9.havehigherquantitiesofsugar含有大量的糖10.theidealdiet理想的飲食11.afundamentalkeytohealthyeating健康飲食的基本要點12.chewtooquickly咀嚼太快13.onetricktohealthyeating一個健康飲食的竅門Ⅱ.語境記單詞1.Patricialookedbeautifulandelegantasalways.Herfriendsadmireherelegance．(elegant)2.Withtheexceptionofthelargestmachine,theothersareallexceptionalatpresent.(exceptional)3.Chinaisahugemarketofconsumption,andlargegroupsofconsumersusuallyconsumetoomuchfoodandwater.(consume)4.Webelievethatonlyastableandfullyconfidentmiddleclasswillguaranteethestabilityandprosperityofthearea.(stable)5.InWesterncountries,thenumber“thirteen”isusuallyassociatedwithbadluck,butactuallythereisn'tanyassociationbetweenthem.(associate)Ⅲ.語境記短語1.Thelecturewilllastfrom8a．m.to11a．m.,mainlyconsistingof(包括)threeparts.2.Priorto(在……之前)theSpringFestival,lotsofactivitieswillbewell-prepared,suchasmakingdumplingsandstickingcouplets(對聯(lián))．3.Recently,Shanghaibeganpushingconstructiontogohandinhand(齊頭并進)withgardening.4.Thedelegateswereservedwith(向……提供)awonderfulmealassoonastheyenteredthedininghall.5.Yournotesareexcellentmaterialstoreferto(參考)whenyouarestudyingforatest.6.Theclubwelcomesallnewmembersregardlessof(不管)age.7.Inonestudy,researchersfoundthatsmalltalkmadeuponly10%oftheirconversationrelatedto(與……有關聯(lián))happiness.8.MyfriendLilyisregardedas(被當作)amodelinourclassbecauseshehasdoneagreatdealforourclass.9.Hergreatcourageandoptimisticspiritcontributedto(促成)oursuccess.10.Heslicedoff(切下)asmallpartofthebreadandgaveittoanotherboy.Ⅳ.公式練句型1.我們確實希望今后有更多有意義的活動。(強調謂語)Wedohopethattherewillbemoremeaningfulactivitiesinthecomingfuture.2.他僵在那里，睜大眼睛看著這恐怖的場景。(形容詞短語作狀語)Hefrozeonthespot,wide-eyedatthehorriblescene．3.我花在學習上的時間是你的三倍。(倍數(shù)表達法)Ispentthreetimesasmuchtimeonmystudyasyoudid．4.對于孩子們來說，橫穿繁忙的街道是很危險的。(Itis＋adj.＋todosth.)Itisverydangerousforchildrentocrossthebusystreet.1.associationn.協(xié)會；關聯(lián)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Thisexhibitionwasorganisedbythelocalgovernmentinassociationwithseveralpaper-cuttingartists.這次展覽是由當?shù)卣?lián)合一些剪紙藝術家共同組織的。(1)inassociationwith...與……合伙/合作(2)associatevt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同事；伙伴；合伙人adj.副的；聯(lián)合的；有關聯(lián)的associate...with...把……和……聯(lián)系在一起associatewithsb.與某人交往/聯(lián)系beassociatedwith...和……有關聯(lián)(3)associativeadj.聯(lián)想的；聯(lián)合的——單句語法填空①Therehasalwaysbeenacloseassociation(associate)betweenthesetwoschools.②(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)Justasimportantly,wetendtoassociatefreshairwithhealthcare.③Teamleadersmustensurethatallmembersgetovertheirnaturaldesiretoavoidtheembarrassmentassociated(associate)withmakingmistakes.——一句多譯有很多嚴重的健康問題與吸煙有關。④Therearemanyserioushealthproblemswhichareassociatedwithsmoking．(定語從句)⑤Therearemanyserioushealthproblemsassociatedwithsmoking．(過去分詞短語作定語)2.quantityn.量；數(shù)量；數(shù)目，數(shù)額[素養(yǎng)佳句]Learningthatyouhavealargequantityofexperienceinplayingbasketball,I'mwritingtosincerelyinviteyoutojoinourbasketballclub.得知你在打籃球方面有許多經(jīng)驗，我寫信真誠地邀請你加入我們的籃球俱樂部。alarge/smallquantityof大量/少量的largequantitiesof大量的；許多的inquantity大量地——單句語法填空①Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,largequantitiesofsoilarebeingwashed(wash)awaynow.②Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,alargequantityofsoilisbeingwashed(wash)awaynow.③Wecanofferyouabetterpriceifyoucanbuyitinquantity.——詞匯升級Beforetheexam,Ispentalotoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.④Beforetheexam,Ispentalargequantityof/largequantitiesoftimeinpreparingforit.Otherwise,Iwouldn'thavesucceededinpassingtheexam.(1)aquantityof或quantitiesof后既可接可數(shù)名詞也可接不可數(shù)名詞。(2)“aquantityof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)形式與名詞保持一致；“quantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復數(shù)形式。3.trickn.訣竅；計謀；把戲[素養(yǎng)佳句]AsanexchangestudentfromAmerica，Ilikeeatingdumplings.Wouldyoupleasetellmethetrickofmakingdumplings?作為一名來自美國的交換生，我喜歡吃水餃。你可以告訴我包水餃的訣竅嗎？(1)eq\b\lc\{(\a\vs4\al\co1(playtricks/atrickonsb.,makeafoolofsb.))捉弄某人(2)trickvt.欺騙；欺詐o(doing)sth.欺騙某人做某事tricksb.outofsth.騙取某人某物(3)trickyadj.狡猾的；棘手的——單句語法填空①Atnotimeshouldweplaytricksonothers,becauseitisnotpolitetodoso.②Iwastrickedintogiving(give)theoldmansomemoney,whichmademeveryupset.③It'saverytricky(trick)problem,butIthinkthereareanumberofthingsyoucando.④(2020·江蘇卷)Thisactoroftenhasthefirsttwotricks(trick)plannedbeforeperforming,andthengoesforwhatever.——一句多譯眾所周知，在愚人節(jié)捉弄你的朋友們是可以被接受的。⑤Asweallknow,itisacceptabletomakeafoolofyourfriendsonApril1st.(n.fool)⑥Asweallknow,itisacceptabletoplayatrick/tricksonyourfriendsonApril1st.(n.trick)4.consistof由……組成(或構成)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Allelectroniccomputersconsistoffiveunitsalthoughtheyareofdifferentkinds.電子計算機雖然種類不同，但它們都是由五個部件組成的。(1)consistof/bemadeupof/becomposedof/becomprisedof由……組成consistin/liein在于……；存在于……(2)consistentadj.一致的；連續(xù)的beconsistentin...在……上一致beconsistentwith...與……一致(3)consistencyn.一致性——單句語法填空①(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷)Remember,evenworldchampionathletespracticetheirskillsonaconsistent(consist)basis.②Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsisting(consist)ofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.③Lifeconsists(consist)ofnotonlysunshinebutalsohardtimes.④Successconsistsintheabilitytocontinueeffortsthroughfailures.——一句多譯由五家小工廠組成的這家公司正面臨著嚴重的財政危機。⑤Thecompanythat/whichconsistsof/ismadeupof/iscomposedof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(定語從句)⑥Thecompanyconsistingof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(動詞-ing形式作定語)⑦Thecompanymadeupof/composedof5smallfactoriesisfacingaseriousfinancialcrisis.(過去分詞短語作定語)consistof為及物動詞短語，但是沒有被動語態(tài)，也不用于進行時態(tài)。5.regardlessof不管；不顧；不加理會(側重指不計后果和代價)[素養(yǎng)佳句]Ourclubisopentoeveryoneregardlessofage,sexoreducationalbackground.我們的俱樂部對每個人開放，不管年齡、性別或教育背景。regardlessofthefactthat...不顧……的事實inspiteof＝despite盡管(后常接名詞，不接從句)withregardto關于；至于——單句語法填空①Makethemostofyourstrengths,andyoucanbesuccessfulregardlessofwhichmethodyouchoose.②Despiteherterribleillness,sheworkshardandsucceedsinthescientificresearchfield.③DrBethunecontinuedworkinginspiteofcutting(cut)hishandduringanoperation.——完成句子④Regardlessofwhatotherssay,youshouldn'tgiveup.不管別人說什么，你都不應該放棄。⑤Withregardtohissuggestions,weshalldiscussthemfullyatthemeetingtobeheldonSunday.關于他的建議，我們將在周日舉行的會議上充分討論。6.形容詞(短語)作狀語[素養(yǎng)佳句]Toourrelief，themissingchildreturnedhometendayslater,exhaustedbuthealthy.使我們欣慰的是，丟失的孩子十天后回到了家，筋疲力盡但很健康。(1)形容詞(短語)作狀語可以表示方式、原因或伴隨狀況等，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗號與句子的其他成分隔開。(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語時常用來說明句子主語所處的狀態(tài)，即常和主語構成系表結構；如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應用副詞作狀語?！獑尉湔Z法填空①Excited(excite)andhappy,wegreetedtheforeignguestsattheentranceoftheschool.②Tired(tire)andshortofbreath,AndyandRubywerethefirsttoreachthetopofMountTai.③Itwasarealraceagainsttimetogettheprojectdone.Luckily(lucky),wemadeit.——句式升級BecauseIwasamazedathowskilfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.④Amazedathowskilfultheywere,Ideterminedtobejustasgood.(形容詞短語作狀語)選詞填空chew;brand;sliceoff;priorto;calorie;contributeto;ideal;canteen;stuff;minimum1.Justsliceoffenoughmeatforyourdinnerandputtherestback.2.ManyChinesebrands,havingdevelopedtheirreputationsovercenturies，arefacingnewchallengesfromthemodernmarket.3.Hemanagedtoholdbackhistearspriortoenteringhismother'sflat.4.Hedidn'tworkhard,whichcontributedtohisfailureintheexam.5.Nosugarforme,thanks—I'mcountingmycalories．6.Aftertheoperationyoumayfinditdifficulttochewandswallow.7.Shestuffedtwomoresweatersintoherbag.8.Thisdifficultprojectwouldtakethreemonthsataminimum．9.ThetriptoPariswillbeanidealopportunitytopractisemyFrench.10.Thesurveyfoundawidevariationinthepriceschargedforcanteenfood.Ⅰ.語境猜詞義1.(2021·浙江卷6月)Seekingotherlike-mindedsouls,however,Paulostartedlookinginasomewhatunlikelyplace:online. adv.有點，稍微2.(2020·全國Ⅲ卷)WewillwanderintraditionalsmalltownsandendourtourwithanexceptionalmuseuminShanghai. adj.異常的，獨特的3.(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)Handingoutslicedorangestobloodthirstykidscanbeasexcitingaswatchingyourownkidscoreagoal. adj.(食物)已切成薄片Ⅱ.一詞多義1.(2021·全國甲卷)Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.AA.n.訣竅，技巧 B.n.把戲C.n.詭計2．(2017·江蘇卷)—WhatdoesthestuffonyourT-shirtmean?—It'snothing.Justsomethingoffthetopofmyhead.CA.n.基本特征；特質B.v.填滿；裝滿C.n.東西，物品，玩意兒D.v.(使)吃撐，吃足，吃得過飽Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷寫作)IdoexpectYouthcanpublishmoreclassicworksandhaveapromisingfuture.我真的希望《青年報》能出版更多的經(jīng)典作品，并且有一個美好的未來。2.(2019·浙江卷6月)Butifhe'soutthereeverydayandplayinghard,youshouldpraisehiseffortregardlessofwhetherhisteamwinsorloses．但是，如果他每天都出去在那里努力打球，不管他的球隊是贏是輸，你都應該表揚他做出的努力。3.(2019·浙江卷6月)Expertssaythatthequalityofpraiseismoreimportantthanthequantity．專家說，贊美的質量比數(shù)量更重要。4.(2018·全國Ⅱ卷寫作)Theshortfilmtellsaboutthedevelopmentofourschool.Nowournewschoolisthreetimesaslargeaswhatitwastenyearsago．這部短片講述了我們學校的發(fā)展?，F(xiàn)在，我們新學校的面積是十年前的三倍大。5.(2018·浙江卷11月寫作)Tooworriedandhelpless,Ihavenoalternativebuttoturntoyouforhelp.由于太擔心和無助，我別無選擇只能向您求助。Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1.Itishealthytochew(咀嚼)foodbeforeyouswallowit.2.Theamountwillbepaidtoeveryoneregardless(不顧)ofwhethertheyhavechildrenornot.3.Hestuffed(把……塞進)thenewspapersintoalitterbinandheadeddownthestreet.4.Quantities(數(shù)量)ofwaterhavebeenpollutedbecausethefactoryalwayspourswastewaterintotheriver.5.Thetwoofficebuildingsaresomewhat(有點)alikeinappearance.6.Literaturecanbedividedintotwomaincategories(類別):fictionandnon-fiction.7.Hecouldn'tjointhearmy,becausehewasbelowtheminimum(最低的)heightallowedbytherules.8.Althoughheisfamousalloverthecountry,heisstillquitemodest(謙虛的)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1.Amedicalteamconsisting(consist)of10doctorsand5nurseswassenttotheearthquake-stricke