易混淆動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí)

易混淆動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí)易混淆動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí)易混淆動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí)xxx公司易混淆動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí)文件編號(hào)：文件日期：修訂次數(shù)：第1.0次更改批準(zhǔn)審核制定方案設(shè)計(jì)，管理制度易混淆動(dòng)詞詞組練習(xí).tell

talk

say

speaktell告訴，講述

可接雙賓語(yǔ)talk交談?dòng)衪alkwith/tosay說(shuō)強(qiáng)調(diào)說(shuō)的內(nèi)容，有saytosbspeak說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言

其直接賓語(yǔ)為語(yǔ)言，若要對(duì)某人或物說(shuō)，則用speakto1Canyou_____methetruth2Whatlanguagedoyou____3Thisiswhatthey____yesterday.4Don’t___inclass，pleasebequiet..look

lookat

see

watchlook看起來(lái)（系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語(yǔ)）lookat朝…看

強(qiáng)調(diào)看的方向see看見(jiàn)

強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果watch觀看

尤其指看電視，看球賽等1Thecoat____nice,Iwanttobuyoneformydaughter.2Please_______theblackboard,canyou___

anything3Shedoesn’tlike____TV,butshelikes_____footballgame..sound

listento

hearsound聽(tīng)起來(lái)

（系動(dòng)詞，接形容詞作表語(yǔ)）listento聽(tīng)

強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的動(dòng)作與方向hear聽(tīng)見(jiàn)

強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果1____theradio,itsaysthefloodiscomingsoon.2Ican’t____you,becausethere’ssomethingwrongwithmyears.3Whatyousaid____interesting..hearfrom

hearofhearfrom收到…的來(lái)信hearof

聽(tīng)說(shuō)…的消息1After____hersister,shereadandsoonwroteback.2Haveyou_____theplacecalledShenglongreceive

acceptreceive收到強(qiáng)調(diào)收的動(dòng)作accept接受，收下

強(qiáng)調(diào)收的結(jié)果He_____apresentyesterday,buthedidn’t_____it,becauseitwastoomuchexpensiveandhesentitback..lookup

lookfor

find

findoutlookup查詞典、書(shū)、電話簿等，代詞放中間lookfor尋找

強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作find找到

強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果findout發(fā)現(xiàn)結(jié)果

是指經(jīng)過(guò)調(diào)查、研究、分析或判斷等努力而發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)論1Heoftentakesadictionaryand______thenewwordsinit2Thelittlegirl_____herpeneverywherebutdidn’t_____itatlast.3Look!Ritaiscryingoverthere.Let’sgoand_____whyisshecrying.keep

borrow

lendkeep借是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞borrow借（進(jìn)）強(qiáng)調(diào)從別人那里借來(lái)，有borrow…fromlend借（出）強(qiáng)調(diào)將東西借給別人，有l(wèi)end…to1–Mybikeisbroken,canI___yours,Lily-Oh,sorry,I’ve____ittoSandy.2–HowlongmayI____thisbook-Forabouttwoweeks.reach

arrive

getreach到達(dá)，夠得著

[vt]arrive到達(dá)[vi]，有arrivein/atget到達(dá)[vi]，有g(shù)etto1Theywill____inChengdunextweek.2Howdoyou___toschooleveryday3Usealongerstick,thenyoucan____theapples.thanksto

thanksforthankto幸虧，由于thanksfor因…謝謝1______yourhelp,I’veunderstandit.2______thecats,micedarenotcomeandeatmyfood.givein

giveupgivein投降giveup放棄代詞放中間，后面可接動(dòng)詞-ing分詞1Weshouldn’t_____learningEnglish!2Iwouldratherdiethan_____beforemyenemies.achieve

cometrueachieve實(shí)現(xiàn)（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)一般為人cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)

不及物動(dòng)詞組

一般由物（理想、愿望、預(yù)言等）作主語(yǔ)1Heworkssohardthatheissureto___hisdream.2Hispredictionofhuman’sflyingtothemoon_____.turnoff

close

turnon

openturnoff關(guān)（電器）close關(guān)（門(mén)、窗、書(shū)等）turnon開(kāi)（電器）open開(kāi)（門(mén)、窗、書(shū)等）1_____thewindowsplease,it’ssocoldoutside.2____thelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.3Thedog_____theboxandtooktheboneout!4_____theTV,IwanttowatchtheNBAbasketballgames.breakoff

breakout

breakinto

breakdownbreakoff中斷關(guān)系，突然終止breakout指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)breakinto非法進(jìn)入或闖入breakdown壞掉，（車(chē)、船等）拋錨，中途不工作1Hewaslateforschoolyesterday,becausehiscar____onthehalfway.2TheWorldWarⅡ____whenshewasonlyfive.3They____theirfriendshipanddidn’ttalktoeachotheranymore.4Lastnightathief_____myhouseandtookawaymyTV.Solvereply

answersolve解決（問(wèn)題）及物動(dòng)詞

常與problem連用reply回復(fù)，答復(fù)不及物動(dòng)詞

常與to連用answer回答

及物動(dòng)詞

常與question連用1WhatdidMrSmith____towhatotherssaid2Nooneinourclasscan______thisquestion.3It’stoodifficultforeveryoneto______thatproblem..hope

wishhope希望指較為現(xiàn)實(shí)的想法常有hopetodo或hope+從句，但沒(méi)有hopesbtodowish希望指不太現(xiàn)實(shí)的要求或想法有wishtodo或wishsbtodo。也有wish+從句，但這時(shí)的從句多用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，及從句中常有could或should等1–Theweathermaybefinetomorrow.-I____so.2Mum____metobeadoctorinthefuture.3HowI____Icouldflytothemoon!.take

cost

spend

paytake花費(fèi)尤指花費(fèi)時(shí)間,主語(yǔ)為物

常有ittakessbsometimetodosthcost花費(fèi)指花金錢(qián)，主語(yǔ)為物

常有costsbsomemoneyspend花費(fèi)

主語(yǔ)為人常有spend…doing或spend…onsthpay花費(fèi)

主語(yǔ)為人

常有pay…for1Itoften___about3hourstogettoschoolfrommyhome.2–Whowill____forthebill-Maybeourboss.3Thehouse___him30,000dollars.4Hiscousin_____thewholedaymakingthetoycaryesterday..takepartin

jointakepartin參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)join參加某個(gè)組織、團(tuán)體、俱樂(lè)部、軍隊(duì)、黨團(tuán)或個(gè)人1MrWang___theParty5yearsago.2TheyinvitedLily______thatparty..dowith

dealwithdowith處理，應(yīng)付

在問(wèn)句中要與what連用dealwith處理，對(duì)付在問(wèn)句中要與how連用1Howcanyou___

thatproblem2Whatdoyou____theevent.puton

wear

dressputon穿上強(qiáng)調(diào)穿衣的動(dòng)作，賓語(yǔ)為物wear穿著

強(qiáng)調(diào)穿的狀態(tài)，是一個(gè)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，賓語(yǔ)為物dress給…穿衣服，賓語(yǔ)為人1_____thewarmclothes,it’scoldoutside.2Maryisalways______redclothes.Mayberedisherfavoritecolor.3Thelittleboycould______himselfwhenhewasthreeyearsold..win

lose

beatwin贏得

賓語(yǔ)為物lose輸?shù)?/p>

賓語(yǔ)為物beat戰(zhàn)勝，打敗

賓語(yǔ)為人1Ourteamhas___thefootballmatch,weareallhappy.Buttheyarefrustrated,becausetheirs____thematch.2TheBrazilianfootballteam___us5-0inthatmatch,alltheChinesefanswereverysad..bemadein

bemadeof

bemadefrom

bemadeupofbemadein在哪里制作，后面接產(chǎn)地bemadeof由…制成，看得出原料bemadefrom由…制成，看不出原料bemadeupof由…組成，強(qiáng)調(diào)由個(gè)體組成整體1Thedesk_______wood.2Thiskindofwatch______Shanghai.3Ourclass______50students.4Paper_______bamboo..havebeento

havebeenin

havegonetohavebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)（現(xiàn)在在說(shuō)話地），可與次數(shù)連用havebeenin在某地呆havegoneto已經(jīng)去了（現(xiàn)在不在說(shuō)話地）1They______Italyformorethan7years,soItalyistheirsecondhome.2Thispersoncan’tbeYaoMing,forYao_______America.3–Howmanytimes_______Hainan-Only3times.參考答案：1

tell

speak

said

talk2

looks

lookat

see

watching

watching3

Listento

hear