專題8-任務(wù)型閱讀-完成表格

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)（二）完成表格【2011連云港】七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共6小題；每小題1分，滿分6分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在短文后表格中的空白處填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~（注意：每空1個(gè)單詞）。Ifyouthinkyouaretooshyandwanttobealittlebitbraver,justtrythefollowingthings:Beopentoothers.Tellpeopleyouareshy.Thereisnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyouareashykid,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeelmorecomfortableintalks.Trytosmilemore.Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyouarefriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too;andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Learntobeagoodtalker.Ifyoufindithardtostartaconversation,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesn’titmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Getyourattentionelsewhere.Thinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoypartiesorgames.Don’twastetimeworryingaboutyourlookorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.Youwillbecomerelaxedandfindit’snotsohardtotalkwithothers.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Eachtimewhenyousay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone,saytoyourself“Youcanmakeit.”Keeptryingandonedayyou’llneverfeelshywhenyoutalktoothers.Title:Adviceon72tobealittlebraverAdviceReasonsDon’t73thefact.Ifyoutellpeopleyouareshy,theywillunderstandyoubetter.Smilemore.Peopledon’t74theonewithanangry-lookingface.Startaconversationwith75words.Peoplewillfeelgreatandwanttotalktoyou.Paymoreattentiontowaystoenjoy76orgames.Youwillbecomerelaxed.Encourageyourselftosay“Hi!”orsmileatsomeone.Keepdoingthisandyou’llbebravertotalktoothers77thefuture.【主旨大意】本文介紹了害羞的人如何變得更勇敢一點(diǎn)的方法。72.how73.hide74.like/love75.nice/good76.parties77.in【2011清遠(yuǎn)】A．信息歸納(共5小題，每小題1分，共5分)LastTuesday,alittlegirldiedaftereatingsomefriedchicken.HerfatherboughtthechickenforherfromastreetsellerinFenzhuangVillage,Fengtai,Beijing.Aftertestingthegirl,thedoctorsaidshewaspoisoned(中毒)bynitrites(亞硝酸鹽).SomeexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswithQSsigns.TheyaresaferAfterhearingabouttheaccident,manypeoplefeelmoreworriedaboutthefoodsafetybecausetherehavebeenmanyfoodsafetyproblemsinourcountrytheseyears.Forexample,poisonous(有毒的)rice,oil,milkandsoonhavebeenfoundoutrecently.Peoplefeelquiteafraidbecausethesepoisonousfoodsareratherbadfortheirhealthandevenkillthem.Theywantthegovernmenttodosomethingtostopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagainsothattheycanhavesafeandhealthyfoodsanddrinks.InformationCard81.Thelittlegirldiedaftersheate__________.82.Someexpertssuggestthatweshouldbuyfoodswith__________.83Manypeoplefeel_______aboutthefoodsafetyafterhearingabouttheaccident.84.Thepoisonousfoodsare_________forpeople'shealthandevenkillthem.85.Thepeoplewant__________stopsuchpoisonousfoodsanddrinksappearingagain.【主旨大意】本文講述了一個(gè)小女孩死于吃了含亞硝酸鹽的炸雞，引起社會(huì)關(guān)注食品安全。81.somefriedchicken82.QSsigns83.moreworried84.ratherbad85.thegovernmenttodosomethingto【2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭】A．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。ManykindsofbirdsliveintheUnitedStates,butthenumberofthebirdsisbecomingsmallereveryyear.Oneoftheleadingreasonsisthegrowingnumberofpetcats.Bykeepingyourpetcatsinyourhome,youcanhelpgivebirdsabetterpossiblechancetolive.Ofthe90millionpetcatsinthiscountry,abouttwo—thirdsareallowedtogooutside.Itissaidthatthesecatskillhundredsofmillionsofbirdseachyear,aswellasbillionsofsmallanimalssuchasrabbitsandfieldmice.Theycanalsobringillnesstotheanimalsthatliveinpeople'syard(院子),furtherweakeningthehealthofthenaturalpopulations.Allowingpetcatstogooutsideisnotjustbadforbirdsandwildlife,it'salsobadforthecatsthemselves.Outdoorcatscangetsickveryeasily.Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacks(攻擊)fromotheranimals.Infact,outdoorcatsusuallydon'tlivepasttheageoffive,whileindoorcatsoftenlivetobe17orolder.Keepyourpetcatinside!Ifyouraiseayoungcat,it'syourdutytoletitplayinside.ProblemThenumberofbirdsisbecoming91._______;atthesametime,manypetcatsarein92.______fromtrafficandattacksfromotheranimals.ReasonfortheproblemPetcatsare93._______togooutsidefreelyWhattodoPeoplewho94._______ayoungcathavethe95.______toletitplayinside.91.smaller92.danger93.allowed94.raise95.duty（2011四川資陽）第六部分任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，補(bǔ)全表格中所缺的信息。每空最多填寫三個(gè)單詞。TheideaofMother’sDayisaveryoldidea.ItwasstartedbytheancientEgyptians(埃及人),whocelebrated(慶祝)adaytohonour(向……表示敬意)Isis,themotherofthepharaohs.TheearlyChristians(基督教徒)celebratedadaytohonourMary,themotherofJesus.Later,EnglishChristianscelebratedtohonourallmothers.ThisEnglishholidaywascalled“MotheringSunday”.WhentheEnglishcametoAmerica,theydidnothavetimeforMotheringSunday,sotheholidaywasnotcelebratedinAmerica.In1914,theU.Spassedalawwhichdesignated(規(guī)定)thesecondSundayinMayasMother’sDaytohonourthemotherswhohadlostsonsinwar.Today,Mother’sDayiscelebratedinmanyothercountriesforallmothers.InCanada,Australia,NewZealand,Mother’sDayiscelebratedonthesamedayasintheUnitedStates—thesecondSundayinMay.Childrengivetheirmotherscards,gifts,andflowers.SchoolsplanMother’sDay’sspecialactivities.InChina,theholidayiscelebratedtoshowtherespect(尊重)theChinesehavefortheoldpeople,andthelovetheyhavefortheirparents.Tentopmothersarechosenbythegovernment.Peoplealloverthecountrytrydifferentwaystohelpmotherswhoarepoor.(81)_______________________People/CountyWhotoHonourActivitiesinancienttimesEgyptiansIsisearlyChristiansMarylatertheEnglishallmotherstheU.Smotherswhohadlostsonsinwar(82)_______________nowCanada,Australia,etcallmothersgivemotherscards,gifts,andflowers;(83)____________China(84)_____________;parentschoosetentopmothers;(85)_______________【主旨大意】本文介紹了母親節(jié)的由來，發(fā)展以及今天母親節(jié)在中國(guó)和其他國(guó)家的慶祝情況。81.TheMother’sDay82.passedalaw83.school’sspecialactivities 84.theoldpeople85.helppoormother【2011天津】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格。AnAmericannamedCruminventedpotatochipsin1853,althoughthatwasnothisintention（意圖）.HewasachefatabeautifulrestaurantinSaratogaSprings,NewYork.Aregulardishonthemenuwasfried(油炸的)potatoes,whichwasanideathathadstartedinFrance.Atthattime,FrenchfriedOneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.SoMrCrumcutthepotatoesalittlethinnerandfriedthem.Theguestdidnotlikethoseeither.ThatmadeMrCrumangry,sohethoughthewouldjustshowtheman.Heslicedthepotatoespaper-thinandfriedthem,thinkingthatthemanwouldsaynothingaboutit.However,tohissurprise,themanlovedthethinpotatoesverymuch.Othergueststriedthemandalsolikedthem.So,MrCrum’spotatochipswereaddedtothemenu.TheycalledSaratogaChips.Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包裝）andsoldinstores.Whoinvented76?77wasanAmericanchefatarestaurant.Adinnerguest78hisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausetheyweresothick.Thechefwasprobablygladintheendbecause79.Nowpotatochipsarepackagedandalsosold80.文章大意：本文是一片記敘文，講述了炸土豆條的發(fā)明過程。它由一名廚師偶然發(fā)明的，很快受到歡迎。76.potatochips整體理解題通讀全文可知，本文就是講的炸土豆條的發(fā)明經(jīng)過。77.Crum細(xì)節(jié)理解題文章開頭就告訴我們一個(gè)叫Crum的美國(guó)人發(fā)明了炸土豆條，他是一名廚師。78.sentback細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文章的第二段的第一句“Oneday,adinnerguestattherestaurantsentbackhisfriedpotatoestothechefbecausehedidnotlikethemsothick.”可知答案。79.Heopenedhisownrestauranttosellchips.推理判斷題從文中最后一段的“Finally,MrCrumopenedhisownrestauranttosellhisfamouschips.”推斷廚師可能很高興。80.instores細(xì)節(jié)理解題從文章最后一句“Nowpotatochipsarepackaged（包裝）andsoldinstores.”可得出答案?！?011湖南湘潭完成表格型】第五節(jié)閱讀短文，然后在下面的表格中完成內(nèi)容提要，每空不超過3個(gè)單詞。（共4個(gè)小題，每小題2分）NewEnergyintheTwenty-firstCenturyEnergyfromthewindWindisakindofcleanenergy,andthereislotsofit,But,ifthere'snowind,thereisnowindenergy.EnergyfromthewaterWhenwatermovesfromahighplacetoalowerplace,itcanmakeelectricity(電）withoutpollution.However,peoplehavetobuilddams(水壩)tousethisenergy,andbuildingdamsisveryexpensive.EnergyfromtheearthThereisheatintherocksundertheearth.Scientistsusetheheattomakegeothermal(地?zé)岬?energy.Thiskindofenergyischeap,butitisonlypossibleinafewplacesintheworld.EnergyfromthesunSolarpanels(太陽電池板)ontheroofsofhousescanturnenergyfromthesunintoelectricity.Solarpoweriscleanandplentiful(豐富的).butwhentheweatherisbad,Itdoesn'twork.NewEnergyinTwenty-firstCenturyAdvantagesDisadvantagesWindEnergyClean.Thereisalot.Itneeds(57)WaterEnergy(58)Itisexpensive.GeothermalEnergy(59)onlypossibleinafewplacesSolarEnergyCleanandplentiful.Itdependstoomuchon(60)57wind58.Nopollution59Cheap60.(fine)weather【2011本溪】Mostofyouhaveatleastoneemailaccount(賬戶).Itisimportanttokeepitsafe.Ifsomeonebrokeintoit,theycouldgetyourpersonalinformation,andalsosenduselessmessagesthroughyouremailaccount.Thenhowtokeepanemailaccountsafe?Herearesomeimportanttips(提示).·Changeyourpassword(密碼)fromtimetotime.·Checkforstrangerecentactivityonyouraccount.·Checkyourmailsettings(設(shè)置)tomakesureyourmailstaysandgoeswhereyouwantitto.·Becarefulwithmessagesthataskforyourusernameorpassword.·Don’tshareyourpasswordwithotherwebsites.·Keepsecrets!Nevertellanyoneyourpassword.Ifyoudotellsomeone,changeitassoonaspossible.Thepassagemainlytellsus81.Ifsomeonebrokeintoyouremailaccount,youmightlose82.Dealingwithyourpasswordcorrectly◆Youshouldchangeit83.◆Youshouldn’tshareit84.◆Youcan’t85.書面表達(dá)81.howtokeepanemailaccountsafe.82.yourpersonalinformation.83.fromtimetotime84.withotherwebsites.【2011郴州】D)摘錄信息，閱讀短文，然后完成內(nèi)容摘要。（共5小題，計(jì)10分）SanyaisinSanyaisinHainanProvinceinsouthernChina.It'sstillwarminwinter.It'sabout15℃HarbinisinnorthernChina.It'sverycoldinwinter,sometimes-30℃.Touristsneedtowearwarmclothes.ThereisanIceandSnowFestivalinwinter.Ahotelroomisabout230yuananight.Beijingisnotverycoldinwinter.It'sabout-10°C.Itdoesn'toftenrainorsnow.Hotelsusuallycuttheirpricesinwinter.About200yuananightisenough.CityWeather61.ofahotelroomSanyaIt'sstill62.inwinter.About320yuananight63.It'sverycoldinwinter.About64yuananightBeijingIt'snotverycoldinwinter.Itdoesn'toften65.About200yuananight【主旨大意】本文介紹了三處旅行的好地方—三亞、哈爾濱和北京。文章從它們的地理位置、氣候、景觀和住宿等方面作了詳細(xì)說明。61.Price/Theprice歸納概括題。從該表格下方的內(nèi)容可知答案為Price。62.warm細(xì)節(jié)理解題由第一個(gè)表格中“It’sstillwarminwinter.”可知。63.Harbin推理判斷題由表格后面的內(nèi)容可知答案為Harbin。64.230細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中“AHotelroomisabout230yuananight”可知。65.rainorsnow細(xì)節(jié)理解題由文中“Itdoesn’toftenrainorsnow”可知。 【2011河源】請(qǐng)閱讀下面有關(guān)希望工程幫助失學(xué)兒童的報(bào)道，根據(jù)所提供的信息，完成信息卡。 Almosteverychildincitieshasthechancetogotoschool,butnotallchildreninthecountrysidearesoluckily. ThereisagirlcalledXiaoJuan.Sheistenyearsoldandlivesinasmallvillage.Whenshewasseven,shewantedtogotoschool.Butshecouldnot,becauseherfamilywastoopoortoaffordtheschoolfees(學(xué)費(fèi))forher,soherparentshadtokeepherathome.Insteadofstudying,XiaoJuanlookedafterherbrotherandworkedinthefieldseveryday.ThenHopeProjectheardaboutXiaoJuan.ItagreedtohelpXiaoJuantogotoschool.Herwishofstudycametrue,andnowsheisstudyinginaschool. Unluckily,therearemanythousandsofchildrenwhocannotgotoschool.YoucanjoininHopeProjectandhelpthesechildren.Youknowallthegoodworkneedsmoney.HopeProjectneedsyourhelp. IfyougiveHopeProject￥300eachyear,itcanpayforonechildtogoschoolforawholeyear.Withmoremoney,HopeProjectcanbuildnewschools,buygooddesks,chairs,blackboardsandbooks.Let’shelpthechildrentogetherandgivethemachancetohaveagoodstartinlife.InformationCardThegirl’sname(81)____________.Herage(82)____________.TheplacewhereshelivesIna(83)____________.Thereasonshecouldn’tgotoschoolHerparentscouldn'tafford(84)___________.Whohelpedthegirltogotoschool?(85)____________.81.XiaoJuan82.tenyearsold83.smallvillage84.theschoolfees85.HopeProject【2011貴州貴陽】A.閱讀短文，捕捉信息，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，并將答案填寫在答題卡指定的位置。Anewstudysuggeststhatthemoreteenagerswatchtelevision,themorelikelytheyaretodevelopdepression(抑郁癥)asyoungadults.Theresearchersusedanationallong-termsurveyofhealthyyoungteenagersofabout13—16tofindouttherelationshipbetweenmedia(媒體)useanddepression.Theybasedtheirfindingsonmorethan4000youngteenagerswhowerenotdepressedwhenthesurveybeganin1995.Aspartofthesurvey,theyoungpeoplewereaskedhowmanyhoursoftelevisionorvideostheywatcheddaily.Theywerealsoaskedhowoftentheyplayedcomputergamesandlistenedtotheradio.Herewastheresult.Theyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayusingmediaandmorethan2hoursofthatwasspentwatchingTV.Sevenyearslater,in2001,morethan7%oftheyoungpeoplehadsignsofdepression.Theaverageageatthattimewas21.BrianPrimackattheUniversityofTheresearcherssaytheydidnotfindanysuchrelationshipwiththeuseofothermediasuchasmovies,videogamesorradio.Butthestudydidfindthatyoungmenweremorelikelythanyoungwomentodevelopdepressiongiventhesameamountofmediause.DoctorPrimacksaysthestudydidnotfindoutifwatchingTVcausesdepressiondirectly.Butonepossibility,hesays,isthatitmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesthatcouldhelppreventdepression,likesportsandsocialactivities.Itmightalsopreventapersonfromsleepingwell,hesays,andthatcouldhaveaninfluence.ThestudywasjustpublishedintheArchivesofGeneralPsychiatry.InDecember,thejournalSocialIndicatorsResearchpublishedastudyofactivitiesthathelpleadtohappylives.ResearchersfromtheUniversityofProcessofthestudyDetailsThepurposeoftheresearchTofindout96betweenmediauseanddepressionAtthebeginningoftheresearch97wasmadeamongover4000youngpeoplewhowerenotdepressed.TheresultofthesurveyTheseyoungpeoplespentfiveandahalfhoursadayinusingmediaandtheyspentover2hoursorthat98SevenyearslaterResearchersfound7%oftheyoungpeoplehadasignofdepression.EveryextrahourofwatchingTVmeantan8%increaseinthechancesofdevelopingsignsofdepression.Resultsofthestudy1.WatchingTVmighthave99anditmaytaketimeawayfromactivitiesandsports.2.Youngmengetmorechancethanyoungwomentodevelopdepression.3.Thereasonsomepeoplegetdepressionisthat100relationship97Asurvey98.watchingTV99.helppreventdepression100theyspendmoretimewatchingtelevision【2011邵陽】E)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在表中填入相應(yīng)信息。(每空不超過三個(gè)單詞。共5小題，每小題2分)AbigearthquakehappenedinJapaninMarch,anditcausedtsunami(海嘯).ThousandsofpeoplediedandmillionsofJapaneselosttheirhomes.Doyouknowthereisanearthquakeeverythirtysecondsintheworld?ButdonIworrybecausemostofthemarcsosmallthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewhurtpeople.ManyearthquakeshappeninChina,too.Arcyoureadyforthenextearthquake?Wehavesomeadviceforyouonhowtokeepsafeinanearthquake.Whentheearthquakehappens,protectyourselffirst.Thelifeisthemostimportantbecausewherethereisalife,thereishope.Don'tgobacktogetyourmoneyorotherthings.Ifyouareathome,hideunderadesk.Stayawayfromwindowsbecauseanythingmayfallonyou.Ifyouareoutdoors,trytomoveawayfrombuildingsandstreetlights.Theymayfallonyou.Ifyouareinashopandfarfromthedoor,don'trunoutside.Everyonewillrunoutsidesothatpeoplemayhurteachother.Hideunderadesk.Don'tgetintoaliftduringanearthquake.Ifyouareinamovingcar,drivetothesideoftheroad,stopasquicklyaspossible,andstayinthecar.Donottrytodriveacrossbridges.It’sdangerous.Whenanearthquakehasended,becarefulbecauseaftershocks(余震)maystillhappen.Theyarejustasdangerousastheearthquakes,sostayunderthedeskuntilyouthinkitisreallysafeforgettingout.Makesureyouwearshoesafteranearthquake.Theremaybebrokenglassontheground.Remember,thesetipsareveryimportant.Weshouldalwayshopeforthebestbutpreparefortheworst.【主旨大意】本文介紹了日本發(fā)生的地震海嘯和核泄漏。以及應(yīng)對(duì)地震財(cái)害的一些應(yīng)急措施。61.hecar65.safe【2011浙江麗水】六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）假設(shè)你和父母去紐約度假，閱讀A、B、C三則房屋出租廣告，完成閱讀任務(wù)。根據(jù)上述廣告內(nèi)容，填寫信息表。AdsABCPrice/week$650$80076.$__________Location(位置)Inthecountry77.__________NeartransportationBedrooms78.__________OneTwo從A、B、C三則廣告中選出最適合你們的房子，并寫出一條理由。Wewillchoose79__________because80__________76.40077.nearthecitycentre78.Four79.C80.Itiseasyformyparentstogotowork.五、閱讀填空（2011·南京）A注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。Whatisahurricane?Youmayalreadyknowthathurricanesarestormsthatcancausedevastating(毀滅性的)waves,wind,andrain.Theyhappenduring“HurricaneSeason,”whichisfromJune1stuntilNovember30thintheAtlanticOceanandfromMay15thuntilNovember30thinthePacificOcean.Categories(類別)ofHurricanesTherearefivecategoriesofhurricanes,whicharebasedonwindspeeds.Thecategorieshelppeopleknowhowmuchdamage(危害)ahurricanemaycausebecausethegreaterthewindspeed,themoredangerousthestorm.Forexample,aCategory5hurricanehaswindsover155milesperhour,whicharestrongenoughtodestroythebuildingsalongtheshorelinescompletely.HurricaneDangersWhenahurricanehappenstogetherwithheavyrainfall,therecanbeadevastatingflood.Thecentreofahurricaneiscalledtheeye.Whilemostofahurricanehasdangerouslystrongwinds,theeyeisactually(事實(shí)上)acalmareainthestorm.Whentheeyeofahurricanepassesoverland,peoplemightthinkthatit’sover,butbeforelongthewindandrainincreaseagainasthesecondpartofthehurricanemovesthrough.HurricaneSafetyTipsThereisnowaytostopahurricaneormakeitchangedirection,soifyoueverfindyourselfinthepathofahurricane,besuretorememberthefollowingsafetytips.·Besureyouhavearadio,batteries,freshdinkingwater,andenoughfood.·Tellneighbours,friends,andfamilymembersyouremergencyplans.Tellthemwhereyou’llgoifyouneedtoleaveyourhome.·Ifyouliveneartheocean,leaveyourhomeandtraveltoasafeplace.Youcouldstaywithafriendorafamilymember,inahotel/motel,orinanemergencyshelterarea.·Stayinsideduringthestorm.Youcouldbeseriouslyinjured(受傷)ifyougooutside.HurricanesCharacteristicsHurricaneSeasonusually1about6monthsintheAtlanticOceanand6.5monthsinthePacificOcean.Devastatingwaves,wind,andrainareusuallythe2ofhurricanes.CategoriesHurricaneshavebeen3intofivecategoriesbyscientists,basedonwindspeeds.ACategory5hurricanecandestroyallthe4alongtheshorelines.5Whenahurricanecomestogetherwithheavyrainfall,aterrible6mayhappen.Theeyeisthe7ofahurricane.Soonafteritpasses,thewindandrainincreaseagain.SafetyTipsIt’s8tostopahurricaneorchangeitsdirection.Don’t9thesafetytipsifyoufindyourselfinthepathofahurricane.Stayinsideduringthestorm,10youcouldbeseriouslyinjured.1.lasts2.results3.divided4.buildings5.Dangers6.flood7.centre/center8.impossible9.forget10.or/otherwise【2011四川內(nèi)江】第一節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(本節(jié)5個(gè)小題，每小題2分，共10分)閱讀下列短文，完成短文后面的表格內(nèi)容(各小題不超過5詞)GeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781inapoorfamily.Hehadtostartworkwhenhewasonlyeight.WhenGeorgewasfourteen,hebecamehisfather'shelper.Hespentalotoftimelearningaboutengines.Onholidays,heoftentookenginesintopiecesandstudiedeachpiececarefully.Soonhebecameaverygoodworkerthoughhecouldnotreadorwrite.HebegantolearntheEnglishletterswhenhewasseventeenyearsold.Everydayafterhedidtwelvehoursofhardwork,hewalkedalongwaytohavelessonsfromayoungteacher.Onhiseighteenthbirthday,hewrotehisownnameforthefirsttimeinhislife.Georgeinventedmanythingsinhislife.Thetrainwasthegreatestoneamongthem.Todaywhenwewatchortaketrainsfromoneplacetoanother,wewillthinkofthisgreatman—GeorgeStephenson.GreatInventor—71.________________In72.________________Hestartedwork.Inl795Hespentmuchtime73.________________.In1798HebegantolearntheEnglishletters.In1799Hecould74.________________forthefirsttime.InhislifeHeinventedmanythings,including75.________________.Keys:71.GeorgeStephenson72.178973.learningaboutengines.74.writehisownname75.thetrain（2011江蘇宿遷）七、任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填寫表格(每空限填一詞)。HowtobeatsadnessWeallhavedayswhenwearedown,tiredandunhappy.That’sOK.Youneeddayslikethis,orhowwouldyouknowyouarehappy?You’llenjoyyourgooddaysevenmorewhenyouhaveafewbaddays.Evenifsadnessisapartoflife,let’strytomakeitsmall.Hereareafewsimplewaystohelpyoufeelbetterwhenyouarefeelingsad.1.Standupstraightandthishelpsyourenergyflow(流動(dòng)).Whenyourenergyisflowingfreely,youcanflowtoo.2.Smile!It’seasytodoandhavegoodresults.Thiswaycannotonlyleaveyouinagoodmoodbutalsobringothersagoodmood.3.Listentomusic.Itcanbeyourfavouritemusic.Somekindsofmusicworkbetterthanothers,sotryandfindoutwhatkindofmusicworksthebestforyou.4.Takesome“me”time.Youcanfindpleasureinreadingabook,watchingasunriseorhavingahotbath,orsomethinglikethat.5.Exercise.Evensomethingassimpleastakingawalkwillgetyourbloodflowing.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourmindofanythingthatmakesyousad.Thesewayswillcheeryouupwhenyouaredown,butdon’tjustusethemwhenyouaresad.Tryandpracticethemeverydaytomakethemahabit.Youwillbesurprisedtolearnthatthesesimplewayswillkeepyoursadnessaway.Butifyouareinadeepdepression(沮喪),gotoseeadoctor.Title:HowtobeatsadnessOpinions●ItisOKtofeeldown,76.▲andunhappy.●Itispossibletomakesadnessasmall77.▲oflife.Simple78.▲tocheeryouup●Standupstraightsothatyour79.▲canflowfreely.●80.▲atothersbecauseitcanbringyouandothersagoodmood.●Listentoyour81.▲musicbecauseitworksthebest.●82.▲pleasureineverydaylife,suchaswatchingasunrise.●Takeawalkandyoucanclearyour83.▲ofsadthings.Suggestions●Trytomakethesesimplewaysa84.▲.●Gotoseea85.▲whenyouareinadeepdepression.答案：76.tired77.part78.ways79.energy80.Smile81.favourite82.Find83.mind84.habit85.doctor【2011山東煙臺(tái)】CBillGatesisheadofthesoftwarecompanyMicrosoftandoneoftheworld’srichestmen.HewasbornonOctober28,1955andgrewupinSeattlewithhistwosisters.Hewasaverybrightboy.Scienceandmathwerehistwofavoritesubjectsatschool.Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.Atthattime,acomputerwasaverylargemachine.Oncehewasinterestedinaveryoldcomputer.Heandsomeofhisfriendsspentasmuchtimeaspossibleoncomputers.Intheend,theyworkedoutasoftwareprogram.Billsolditfor4,200dollarswhenhewasonly17.In1973,BillwenttoHarvardUniversity.In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.Thiswasnotthefirstprogramevercreated,butitsinventorswerethefirsttodecidethatpeoplewhowantedtouseitshouldpayforit.BASICwasasuccess.ThenBillleftHarvardtoworkforMicrosoft根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容將信息卡補(bǔ)充完整。InformationaboutBillGatesInformationaboutBillGatesDateofbirth:October28,1955Officialposition:HeadofMicrosoftDreamjobinthechildhood:66._________________________Thingfirstdonein1968:67.____________________________Nameofthesoftwareprogram:68.______________________Reasonfordevelopingpersonalsoftware:69._______________Achievements:70.____________________________________【主旨大意】本文介紹了著名的微軟公司的創(chuàng)始人比爾蓋茨。比爾在13歲開始接觸電腦，并立即對(duì)之產(chǎn)生了濃厚的興趣，17歲賺了創(chuàng)業(yè)的第一桶金。1975年大學(xué)還未畢業(yè)的比爾蓋茨毅然放棄學(xué)業(yè)，和兒時(shí)好友保羅艾倫合作成立了微軟公司，經(jīng)過他們數(shù)十年不懈的努力，微軟公司獲得了巨大的成功。66.(a)scientist解題思路：根據(jù)文章第一段最一句話“Andhedreamedofbeingascientist.”可以得到正確答案。67.He/Bill(first)startedtoplayoncomputers./startingtoplayoncomputers解題思路：文章第一段中的句子“HewasbornonOctober28,1955…”和第三段第一句話“Billfirststartedtoplayoncomputersattheageof13.”可以得到本題的正確答案。68.(Thenameofthesoftwareprogrameis)Basic/BASIC解題思路：由第三段第二句話“In1975,BillandhispartnersdevelopedasoftwareprogramcalledBASIC.”可得到正確答案。69.Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.解題思路：由第三段的句子“Theythoughtthecomputerwouldcomeintoeveryofficeandeveryhomesoon.Sotheybegandevelopingsoftwareforpersonalcomputers.”可以找到正確答案。70.Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.(BillGatesalsobecomes)oneoftherichestbusinessmenintheworld.解題思路：根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中的句子“Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,Microsoftbecomesoneofthemostsuccessfulcompanies.”可得到正確答案。五、【2011?揚(yáng)州】任務(wù)型閱讀（共10空；每空1分，計(jì)10分）閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處所填單詞的正確形式。（每空一詞）答案：56.home 57.dream 58.development 59.improve 60.easily 61.Disadvantages62.takes 63.without 64.high 65.successful【2011湖北黃岡】(4)K.L.Rothey,71,fromtheUnitedStates,aretiredlawyerRotheyhasgivenhimselftheChinesenameofLuqior"roadsidebeggar(乞丐)".Inhiseyes,beggarsaredoingimportantworkcollectingrubbish.Whattheydoisnotdirty.Litteringthestreetis,headds.RotheyfirstvisitedChinain1984andsoonhebecameinterestedi