2019～2020學(xué)年度下學(xué)期高三年級模擬考試

第頁（共7頁）JulieSchablitsky,thechiefarchaeologistwiththeMarylandstatehighwayadministration,toldThePostthediscovery,basedonsaliva（唾液）absorbedintotheclaypipe,wasa“mindlower:'ShealsosaidrecordsshowtheexistenceofaslavetraderouteSierraLeonetoAnnapolis,plied（定期往來）byBritishandAmericanships. "AssoonaspeoplesteppedonthoseslaveshipsinAfrica,“whethertheywerefromBeninorwhethertheywerefromSierraLeone,wherevertheywerefrom,thatidentitywaslost.Theirhumanityisrobbed.Whotheyareasapeoplehasgone. ”ThenewanalysisispartofongoingresearcharoundBelvoirthathasgivendescendantsofthepeopleenslavedtherenewinsightintothelivesoftheirancestors.SpeakingtoThePost,NancyDaniels,agenealogistfromLaurel,Maryland,whothinkssheisadescendantofenslavedfamiliesfromBelvoirbutwasnotlinkedtotheresearchonthepipe,calledthediscovery"I'msittinghereaboutreadytocry, "shesaid."I'msorry.I'msohappy...ThanThisyear,eventsandceremoniesarebeingheldtomarkthe400thanniversaryofthearrivalofthefirstenslavedpeopleinAmerica,atJamestown,Virginia,in1619.Whatdoesthephrase -blowend"inparagraphs1and4referto?A.Asurprise B.Aconfusion C.AnexcitementD.AfascinationAccordingtoHannesSchroeder,thepipestemwasofgreatsignificancebecause.itwasthefirstdirectevidencethatslaveslivinginMarylandwereoriginallyfromAfrica.ithelpedthearchaeologiststodrawaportraitoftheenslavedwoman.itmightcontributetoidentifyingthebirthplaceofthedescendantcommunities.itcontainedgeneticcluestotheancestralbackgroundofitsowner.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?TheownerofthepipeoncelivedinwhatisnowanareainwestAfrica.ThehistoryofslaveryinAmericaisanongoingtopicofconcern.AfricanslaveslosttheiridentitieswhentheyarrivedattheBelvoirplantation.NancyDaniels,agenealogistwassorryfornotbeinginvolvedintheresearch.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?DNAfromanoldpipethrowslightsontheoriginsoftheenslavedAnewresearchrevealstheoriginsofenslavedAfricanwomanThedessfendantsofenslavedpeopleseektheiridentitiesDNAcontributestothebreakthroughofanewresearch第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Artgalleriesareplacesinwhichartistscandisplayalltypesofworksofart,includingpaintings,drawings,photographs,sculptures,etc.36Atthesametime,however,eachartworkmustbeprovecwdeHmmgsxposuretotoomuchlightsincethatcancauseworkstofadeandthereforegetruined.kG（37fortheDNA. ”Themostcommonformoflightingusedtolightupartworkisindoorspotlightsontracksattachedtotheceilingnearwheretheworkisbeingdisplayed.38Itpermitsthelightstobemovedmoreeasilywhenthelightpatternsrequireadjusting.Recessed（嵌入的）lightsinwallsandceilingscanbeusefulsolongastheyarenotfixedinplacebutcaninsteadbeeasilymovedtocreateideallightpatterns.Mostartgallerydirectorsstatethatacombinationoftrackedandrecessedlightequipmentisidealbecausethetrackedlightsfocusdirectlyontheartworkwhiletherecessedlightsareusedonthenearbywallstoprovideasurroundinglightsource.39Howtoanglethelightsdependsupontheheightoftheceilingandthesizeoftheartwork.Cautionmustbetakentoavoidcreatingtoomanyareaswithshadowsortohavethelightscauseaglareontheartwork.Besides,thelightsshouldnotbebarebulbsburningdirectlyontheartworkbutshouldbemadeinsomewaytomakethelightingsofter.Accordingtoexperts,lowvoltage（電壓）bulbsarethebesttousewhenlightingartwork.40Thusartworkshouldbeplacedinaroomwheresunlightcan'tdirectlyhiit.Itcanmakethedisplaysattractive.Usingtrackedlightingisbeneficial.Lightplaysakeyroleinartgalleries.Thislightsourcecanbetterimprovethemoodsurroundingthework.Tobetterimprovetheirappearance,thedisplayareaneedstobewelllit.Findingahappymediumbetweennotenoughlightandtoomuchofitrequiresconsiderableskillandexperience.GlAboveall,naturallightshouldbeavoidedsincedirectsunlightwilldamageartwork,particularlypaintings,overtime.第三部分 語言知識運用（共三節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的 A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItstartedonaFriday41whenthe5-year-oldandhisolderbrotherwereplaying42theirhomeneartheresorttownofAspen,Colorado.Hearingthesoundof43,themotherracedtoherfrontyardtofinda44sight:Amountainlionwasbentoverher5-year-oldson,bitinghim.Thepoorboywascompletelyunderthecatandwas45togetfree.Sothemother46.Shechargedattheanimal,pulledawayoneofits47suddenlywithalotofforceanddiscoveredherson 'swholeheadwasinitsmouth.Shedidn 't48thelion'smouthandgotitopen9theboy.Shethenquicklypickedhimupandranaway.Theboys'fatheadjustreturnedfromarunwhenthe50 occurred.He51intothecarwithhiswifeandsonsandcalled911shortlybefore8p.m.,asthey _52—toahospitalinAspen.Theboysufferedcutstohis53,faceandneck.Themother54bitemarksonherhandandscratchesonherleg.AspenValleyHospitalreportedthatthechildwasnotseriouslyinjuredandin55conditionandhassincebeen56toChildren'sHospitalinDenverforhisrecovery.Themountainlionwasestimatedtobeabout2yearsoldandwasnotfullygrown.Itwas,perhaps,forcedouttohuntonitsown.Younglionsmaybekeenoneasy57,likepetsandsmallchildren.58,itwasn'tabigcat.Haditbeena1-poundlion--whichwasonceseenaroundthere--thiswouldhavebeenamuch59story.Themother,whohadtophysicallyremovethelion'pawsfromherson'sface,iscreditedwith60hislife.She 'sarealhero.41.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.noon42.A.insideB.outsideC.towardsD.under43.A.screamsB.laughterC.applauseD.cheers44.A.surprisingB.magicalC.movingD.terrifying45.A.runningB.waitingC.strugglingD.walking46.A.sprangintoactionB.burstintotearsC.thoughttwiceD.pulledout47.A.eyesB.pawsC.earsD.teeth48.A.grabbedB.coveredC.beatD.kissed49.A.comfortingB.scoldingC.stoppingD.freeing50.A.errorB.attackC.headacheD.comedy51.A.crashedB.lookedC.joggedD.jumpedback52own.spedmotherB.droveC.crawledD.got53.A.legsB.feetC.headD.bottom54.A.sufferedB.carvedC.drewD.removed55.A.terribleB.fairC.badD.poor56.A.carriedB.advisedC.soldD.transferred57.A.plantsB.toysC.targetsD.animals58.A.OccasionallyB.GenerallyC.EventuallyD.Fortunately

A.beautiful B.happyA.beautiful B.happyA.wasting B.savingC.ending D.risking

73.Hadheanythingtosayin(explain)ofhisbehaviour?74.Iftheexercisecauses(comfort),stopimmediately.75.Shehasbeenfully(occupy)withworkrecently.第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25分）假定你是紅星中學(xué)的李華，你的英國朋友 Peter熱愛體育運動，他將作為交換生到你校學(xué)習(xí)一年。請你給他寫封郵件，主要內(nèi)容包括：.介紹你校體育課程及活動:.推薦一項中國傳統(tǒng)體育項目。注意:1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。CDBADACABDCDCBCDBADACABDCDCB3.officially4.contributions65tocelebrate66.largest67.falls68.involved69.that/which70.the詞匯運用：(每題1分)71.invitations72.chatting73.explanation74.discomfort75.occupied第II卷(共60分)(請把答案寫在答題卡上)第二節(jié)： 語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容( 1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。ThefirstUNChineseLanguageDayattheUnitedNations61.(observe)onFridayatUNHeadquartersinNewYorkin2010.62.theworld'mostwidelyspokenlanguage,itseemsappropriatethatMandarin(普通話)hasonedayannuallydedicatedtoit.This63.(official)markeddayofMandarinlanguagecelebrationwassetbytheUnitedNationsasawayofcelebratingthelanguage'hsstoryand64.(contribution)totheworld.Itishopedthathavingonedayannuall