9專題講座九：書面表達(dá)

PAGEPAGE專題講座九：書面表達(dá)說明文和議論文寫作訓(xùn)練說明文寫作訓(xùn)練歷史15個歷史位置位于長江北岸，靠京廣線，水陸交通便利規(guī)模工人2000多，占地4.5平方公里產(chǎn)品婦女服裝市場全國各地，東南亞評價發(fā)展迅速，前景廣闊，投資的明智選擇。一、某外商考察組一行來到你父親工廠考察投資環(huán)境。由于沒有翻譯請你負(fù)責(zé)接待，請你按一下提示事先準(zhǔn)備好一個工廠的口頭介紹。二、隨著網(wǎng)絡(luò)的發(fā)展，目前很多人給親朋好友發(fā)電子賀卡，請根據(jù)提示闡述電子賀卡的優(yōu)越性?？刹シ艅赢嫼吐曇簟鞑ニ俣瓤?。形式多樣。有利于環(huán)境保護，節(jié)省資源。文章包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，不要逐條翻譯。電子賀卡：electroniccard三、北京成功地取得了2008年奧運會的舉辦權(quán)，由此許多外國旅游團來北京參觀，你寫一篇文章為他們介紹北京申辦奧運的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1。中國占世界人口的五分之一，在北京舉辦奧運會將會向更多的人宣傳奧運精神；2。北京歷史悠久，文化燦爛；3。城市發(fā)展迅速，具有一流的通訊、交通設(shè)施和賓館；4。北京將建成一個由森林和綠地環(huán)繞的大型現(xiàn)代化的奧運花園，它是運動員創(chuàng)造最佳成績的理想場地；5．北京具有豐富的舉辦大型運動會的經(jīng)驗。6。在28屆雅典奧運會金牌榜上中國位居第二。四、以Panda為題，用5句話寫一篇介紹熊貓的短文。內(nèi)容提示：似熊非熊，人稱“熊貓”，但科學(xué)家稱之為貓熊。顏色黑白相間，喜爬樹，吃竹筍，喝泉水產(chǎn)于四川，甘肅兩省的高山密林中受到各國人民的喜愛，受國家保護。開頭句已經(jīng)給出Thepandaisalovelyanimal.五、假定你是李華。你和幾個朋友約定星期天在人民公園野餐(tohaveapicnic)。你們的英國朋友Peter也應(yīng)邀參加。請你根據(jù)下面的示意圖，給他寫封短信，告訴他進公園后如何找到你們。

注意：1.詞數(shù)80─100。2.開頭語和結(jié)尾已為你寫好。六、假如你是趙蘭，從北京周末報上看到北京某公司招聘一名英文秘書的啟事，請根據(jù)啟事用英文寫一封簡短的應(yīng)聘書。應(yīng)聘書必須包括以下的要點，不要逐條翻譯。首尾句已經(jīng)給出，限用五句話。姓名趙蘭性別女年齡23畢業(yè)學(xué)校北京大學(xué)英語系英語水平口語流利，會英文打字工作經(jīng)歷當(dāng)了四年英語導(dǎo)游通訊處北京建國大街23號寫信日期2006年8月13七、假如你是GoergeGreen，由于疏忽，于5月4日晚在友誼賓館餐廳就餐時，丟失了一個黑色手提包，內(nèi)有計算機光盤（disk）四個，小型收音機（mini-radio）一臺，去澳大利亞的機票一張，還有6000多美圓的現(xiàn)金，萬分焦急。請拾到者與1926號房間的Brown先生或者賓館總經(jīng)理(generalmanager)聯(lián)系，不勝感激。請根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇5句話的尋物啟事。八、哈爾濱第六制藥廠研制了一種新藥，藥品已經(jīng)被外商定購。請你根據(jù)提示為該廠產(chǎn)品寫一份使用說明書：1本藥品為中藥（traditionalChinesemedicine），對肺病療效顯著。2常量：每天三次，一次三粒，根據(jù)情況可以加服1－2粒。3服藥后身體不適要停服，小孩和老人禁服。4本藥品應(yīng)存放在陰涼干燥處。5使用本藥品要嚴(yán)格遵從醫(yī)囑。注意：寫作時要包括要點，但不要逐條翻譯。九、我國某山區(qū)張各莊為對外開方單位。請用英語為來訪賓客寫一篇簡單介紹。內(nèi)容要點如下：1背景張各莊（ZhangGeZhuang）遠(yuǎn)離其他村莊。過去，兒童上學(xué)困難。1988年成立本村小學(xué)(primaryschool)。2現(xiàn)狀教師：三人，均為本村人，中學(xué)畢業(yè)后回村執(zhí)教。學(xué)生：48人班級：5個科目：語文，數(shù)學(xué)，自然（science），音樂，美術(shù)，體育3學(xué)費免費注意：1要有標(biāo)題2介紹必須包括所給要點，單不要逐條譯成英語。3字?jǐn)?shù)：80－120個單詞。十、寫作提示：1計算機是一種精細(xì)微妙的機器。它有多種類型。大多數(shù)計算機都有存儲器，信息可以儲存，需要時，隨時取出。2現(xiàn)在計算機的體積越來越小，價格越來越低，操作越來越容易，工作速度越來越快。3計算機可以應(yīng)用在許多方面，它們確實已成為一種最流行的使用工具。要求：根據(jù)上述內(nèi)容寫一篇字?jǐn)?shù)在100－130個單詞的短文。十一、東海市華光洗衣機廠市一個有40年歷史的大廠?，F(xiàn)有工人1，500余人，工程課題357個。該廠生產(chǎn)的BSMT型干洗機（drywasher），質(zhì)量優(yōu)良，設(shè)計新穎，操作簡便，價格合理，廣泛應(yīng)用于工業(yè)及服務(wù)行業(yè)（servicetrades），并銷往美國及歐洲，亞洲許多國家，歡迎客戶來參觀訂貨。該廠地址：中華人民共和國東海市霞輝路153號電話號碼：05284－7900623，傳真(Fax)：7865321該產(chǎn)品要參加國際展銷會，請你用英語寫一簡要介紹。注意：1題目已給出2次數(shù)：100左右。議論文寫作訓(xùn)練材料一、以“FormaGoodHabit”為題，談?wù)勗缙鸬暮锰帯Ｒ笱灾欣?，?nèi)容連貫，可參考以下提示：有些學(xué)生遲到，是因為晚起；晚起不僅影響學(xué)習(xí)，而且也是一種壞習(xí)慣；早起是一種好習(xí)慣，因為它能給你帶來很多好處。早起有助于身體健康，有助于學(xué)習(xí)，有助于品德培養(yǎng)。英國有句俗話，“Earlytobed,andearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”這是千真萬確的，希望大家養(yǎng)成早起的習(xí)慣。（注：品德培養(yǎng)traincharacter；俗話asaying）二、假設(shè)你參加一次辯論會。有人提出“Peopleshouldnotbeallowedtoplayradiosinpublicplaces.”，你不同意，你的觀點是：許多人顯然喜歡在戶外聽音樂，我們無權(quán)干涉他們的享樂；不喜歡音樂或其他節(jié)目的人可以走開；人們總是希望開收音機聽國內(nèi)外新聞；飛機發(fā)出的噪音與此完全不同，它既不給人帶來愉悅，有不能提供信息。請根據(jù)以上提示寫一篇120字左右的辯論發(fā)言稿。三、請你以“LearningEnglishIsofGreatImportance”為題，寫一篇120字左右議論文。提示要點：英語在世界上廣泛應(yīng)用。如：國際會議上使用英語，貿(mào)易信函使用英語；向發(fā)達(dá)國家學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)技術(shù)，向別國介紹中國的成就需要英語；英語學(xué)科作為大、中學(xué)的必修課；學(xué)好英語為國效力。（注：國際會議theinternationalmeeting;貿(mào)易信函businessletters;發(fā)達(dá)國家thedevelopedcountry）四、以抽煙有害為題寫一篇120字左右的議論文。提示如下：抽煙者多為年青人，甚至中學(xué)生也抽煙，在中國吸煙者占人口的45%；分析抽煙原因：有的認(rèn)為是樂趣，有的認(rèn)為可以提神，清醒頭腦（refreshoneself）；抽煙的害處：有害健康，可導(dǎo)致多種疾病，浪費，甚至可能引起火災(zāi)；勸告抽煙者戒煙，不抽煙者不要學(xué)抽煙。五、請以“ToBeFightersinLife”為題，寫一篇議論文。要點：1．人們常常把痛苦和挫折當(dāng)成毒蛇猛獸，但是艱難的時期也會給人們帶來新的生活思路。2．人們羨慕那些成功人士，但是他們克服困難的精神更能鼓舞人心。3．沒有人永遠(yuǎn)一帆風(fēng)順，當(dāng)遇到困難時，一定要更加勇敢地去面對。4．可以列舉例子說明你的觀點。六、根據(jù)下圖內(nèi)容，用英文寫一篇120單詞左右的短文，簡述乘飛機和火車旅行的利弊以及你的觀點。要包括圖表的全部內(nèi)容，標(biāo)題與文章的第一句和最后一句已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。以從北京到廣州為例:交通工具飛機火車價格900元250元旅行時間2小時24小時優(yōu)點省時舒適便于休息便宜可以觀光缺點昂貴耗時擁擠不利休息TrainTravelandAirTravelAirtravelhastwoadvantagesovertraintravel.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________SoIthinkdifferentpeoplelikedifferentwaysoftraveling.七、請根據(jù)下面的圖表以及中文提示所提供的信息，寫一篇報道，簡要描述我國近年私人轎車的增長情況以及可能會帶來的影響：●出行方便快捷●有助于汽車工業(yè)發(fā)展●污染空氣●交通事故增多注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右。2．開頭已給出。 Inrecentyearsthenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasingrapidlyinourcountry.In1990…八、面對中學(xué)生“出國熱”，社會對此有不同的看法。請你以StudyingAbroad為題，根據(jù)以下提供的信息，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。Advantagesdisadvantages良好的語言環(huán)境，更利于預(yù)言學(xué)習(xí)。拓寬視野，學(xué)習(xí)國外先進的科學(xué)技術(shù)。傳播各民族間的不同文化。年紀(jì)小，缺乏生活經(jīng)驗，自立能力差。情感孤獨，思鄉(xiāng)。生活學(xué)習(xí)費用高。注意：1.第一句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)。2.詞數(shù)120左右3.參考詞匯：媒介，中間人mediatorInrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.九、假設(shè)你是李華，你所在的城市向市民征求交通方面的意見。你作為一個中學(xué)生，經(jīng)常看到一些人違章卻又無可奈何。你向市政府寫信反映情況，并提出自己的看法和一兩條建議。可參考下面所給提示：違章情況1．行人和騎車的人闖紅燈；2．汽車在無警察的繁忙街道超速行駛自己的看法遵守交通規(guī)則是每個公民的義務(wù)建議……注意：1．詞數(shù)100左右；2．可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3．參考詞匯：超速exceedthespeedlimit;違章者offender十、某英文報社準(zhǔn)備刊發(fā)一篇題為LivingintheCity的有關(guān)城市生活的利和弊的文章，根據(jù)下面提示，寫一篇詞數(shù)為100左右的短文。AdvantagesDisadvantages找工作容易生活消費高交通便利人口多，擁擠有公園、飯店等休閑場所空氣污染、居住環(huán)境差要求：1．覆蓋以上內(nèi)容，可作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。2．詞數(shù)100左右。十一、健康和財富對我們來說都很重要的。如果我們健康，就用不著經(jīng)常去醫(yī)院或擔(dān)憂某天會死去。如果我們富有，才能過上舒適的生活、云游四海，做自己想做的事。健康和財富究竟哪個重要，請你把你的觀點寫成一篇短文。注意： 1．注意觀點合理，適當(dāng)運用較高級詞匯； 2．開頭已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)； 3．參考詞匯：priority優(yōu)先 4．字?jǐn)?shù)：100左右。 Bothhealthandwealthareimportanttous_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十二、以IsFailureaBadThing為題寫一篇短文，要點如下： 1．失敗是常有的事 2．人們對失敗有各種不同的態(tài)度 3．我對失敗的態(tài)度 字?jǐn)?shù)：120左右十三、請根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示，寫一篇100字左右的短文。愛讓我們感到幸福快樂。然而，一些人常常希望獲得真愛，卻又懷疑真愛的存在，他們認(rèn)為人與人之間是一種利益關(guān)系，也因此逐漸喪失了愛的能力，并總感到幸福快樂遠(yuǎn)離著自己。另一些人認(rèn)為自己身邊充滿了親人和朋友對自己的關(guān)愛，他們也同時回報著愛。在愛與被愛之中，他們享受著生活中的快樂幸福。在你的生活中，你又怎樣看待愛呢？十四、目前，對于我國的英語學(xué)習(xí)熱潮有著兩種不同的觀點。為此，我國某中學(xué)生英文報正在主持一場討論。請根據(jù)下表所示的主要內(nèi)容，給報社編輯寫一封信，明確表明你的觀點（觀點1或觀點2），并陳述你的理由。觀點理由1．應(yīng)加強英語學(xué)習(xí)1．學(xué)習(xí)先進技術(shù)2．有利于國際交往3．了解西方文化2．英語學(xué)習(xí)過熱1．投入大2．收效低3．學(xué)了沒用4．主要是為了應(yīng)付考試 注意：1．所選觀點必須包括表中所列主要內(nèi)容，可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使其連貫、完整。 2．詞數(shù)：100左右（不含已寫好部分）。 3．開頭結(jié)尾均已寫好。DearEditor， Nowadays，thereareoppositeopinionsonEnglishlearningthroughoutourcountry．________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours，LiHua十五、假設(shè)你家境貧困，剛剛考取某大學(xué)，上大學(xué)昂貴的費用使你感到為難。下表提供了解決上大學(xué)費用的多種途徑，請用英語表達(dá)出來，同時說明適合于你的途徑和理由。注意：1．文章開頭已給出。解決上大學(xué)費用的多種途徑1．父母提供學(xué)費；2．申請銀行貸款；3．獲得獎學(xué)金4．業(yè)余時間在校內(nèi)外打工。適合于你的途徑和理由2．詞數(shù)：100—120字左右Withthesharpriseofthecostofcollegeeducation,studentshaveafewwaystopayfortheircollegetuitionandfees.十六、請根據(jù)以下信息談?wù)勀銓Ξ?dāng)代學(xué)生找“part-timejob”的看法：利：1．可以把所學(xué)的知識與社會實踐結(jié)合起來，施展自己的才華。2．經(jīng)濟上可相對獨立，不再依靠家庭援助。3．此經(jīng)歷對以后的工作有幫助。4．可豐富生活，拓寬視野。弊：1．將很大程度上減少你的睡眠、休息、學(xué)習(xí)和其他活動時間。2．每天工作幾個小時，將會使你筋疲力盡，影響學(xué)業(yè)。總結(jié)：（可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮）二者很難兼得。十七、快餐在現(xiàn)在的中國很流行，但快餐對人的身體卻沒什么好處。請你根據(jù)下面要點以“FASTFOOD”為題寫一篇英語短文。1．快餐在中國十分流行，人們，尤其是兒童和青少年喜歡吃快餐。2．快餐受歡迎至少有四個方面的原因；⑴方便、節(jié)約時間；⑵既可在快餐店里吃又可帶回家吃；⑶店里的環(huán)境干凈、舒服；3．從營養(yǎng)角度講，快餐食品卻不盡人意；4．建議：如時間來不及可考慮吃快餐，但以偶爾品嘗為宜；孩子要盡量少吃快餐。注意：詞數(shù)100左右。生詞：營養(yǎng)（nutrition）________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________十八、假如你是李華，針對目前有些中學(xué)生購買彩票的現(xiàn)象，給21stCentury報社編輯寫信，并談?wù)勛约旱目捶?，其中包括以下要點：1．弊遠(yuǎn)大于利；2．中學(xué)生沒有經(jīng)濟來源，容易誘發(fā)一些不良行為；3．從當(dāng)前說，會影響學(xué)習(xí)；4．從長遠(yuǎn)看，會養(yǎng)成事事走捷徑的僥幸心理，其危害將影響其一生。注意（1）信的開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出；（2）必須包括以上要點，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐句翻譯；（3）字?jǐn)?shù)100左右，不包括開頭、結(jié)尾。Deareditor.Atpresent,manyhighschoolstudentsareaddictedtobuyinglotteryticketsandtheyseemtohavegoodreasons.However,I’dliketotalkaboutmyviewsonthephenomenon.Therefore,Ithinkitisnecessaryforthemtokeepawayfromlotterystationsandconcentrateontheirstudiesfornow.Yours,LiHua十九、近年來盡管政府在改善居住上花了大量資金，但是住房問題仍然是中國許多大城市所面臨的最嚴(yán)重問題之一。對此話題你班舉行了熱烈的討論。一部分人建議：多造高層建筑(high-riseapartments)，一部分人認(rèn)為：向地下發(fā)展。而你贊成前一種觀點。你的理由：1.建筑費用便宜2.久住地下對身體不利3.地上陽光充足，地下只有人造光源（artificiallighting）你的結(jié)論：……現(xiàn)請你以HowtoSolvetheHousingProbleminBigCities為題寫120字以上的短文。二十、仔細(xì)觀看下面這組漫畫，以BeautyComesFromAction為題寫一篇120詞左右的短文,就漂亮女郎及殘疾老人的行為發(fā)表你的觀點及看法。二十一、假設(shè)你是一位中學(xué)生，叫李平，聽說你所居住的城市擬在你市名勝之一的云霞山附近建一座發(fā)電站。請給某英語報社寫一封信，對這一計劃表示反對，并陳述理由。信的內(nèi)容須包括以下要點：1）承認(rèn)發(fā)電站將給本市提供充足的電力，促進本市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展。2）我和很多市民都反對這一計劃3）修建發(fā)電站需搬遷很多人口和砍伐大量的樹木。4）云霞山的風(fēng)景一旦被破壞，將再也無法恢復(fù)。要求：1）詞數(shù)100個左右。2）不可逐字翻譯，但可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容，使行文連貫。3）參考詞匯：云霞山Mt.YunxiaDearEditor,Yoursfaithfully,LiPing說明文訓(xùn)練范文一、Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen.Welcometoourfactory.Firstofall,I’dliketogiveyouabriefintroductionofourfactory.Ourfactory,withahistoryof15yearsaswellasanareaof4.5squarekilometers,islocatedonthenorthoftheChangjiangRiverandontherailwaylinefromBeijingtoGuangzhou.Thetransportationisveryconvenientbothbywaterandbyrailway.Ithasover2000workers,whomainlyproducewomen’sclothing。TheproductsareofhighqualityandaresoldeverywhereinChinaandSoutheasternAsian.Webelieveourfactoryhasbeendevelopingrapidlyandhasaverybrightfuture.It’sreallyawisechoicetoinvesthere.Somuchfortheintroduction.Nowletmeshowaroundthefactory.二、WiththedevelopmentofInternet,moreandmorepeopletendtosendelectroniccardsinsteadofpaperonesatNewYear’stime.Comparedwiththetraditionalcards,electroniccardsaremoreinterestingandlively,foryoucangetnotonlypicturesbutalsosoundandevenanimations.Inaddition,it’sfastertosendanelectroniccardoninternet,wheredifferentvarietiesofcardsareavailable,morever,youcandesigncardsofuniquestyleusingFlashorothersoftwareifyouaren’tinterestedinanyofthegivenones.Moreimportantly,withthepopularityofelectroniccards,lesspaperisusedformakingcards,whichcontributestotheenvironmentprotection.三、China,acountrywithsplendidculture,makesuponefifthoftheworld’stotalpopulation.AnOlympiceventinBeijingwillspreadtheOlympicspirittomorepeopleandincreasethepopularityofOlympicsports.AsthecapitalofChinaBeijingisadevelopingcitywithfirst–classcommunication,trafficfacilitiesandhotels.ItwillbuildabeautifullargeOlympicparksurroundedbyaforestandgreenland,whichisaperfectplaceforathletestoachievetheirbestperformances.Ithasrichexperienceinholdingbigsportgames.Chinacamesecondinthemedaltablesofthe28thOlympicGamesheldinAthens四、Thepandaisalovelyanimal.Peoplecallit“ebar-cat”,butscientistscallit”cat-bear”.Apandahasfourbalcklegsandablackandwhitebody.Itlikestoclimbtrees,eatbamboosootsanddrinkspringwater.MostpandasliveinthethickforestsofthehighmountainsinSichuanandGansuProvinceofChina.Inordertoprotecttheseanimals,whicharelovedbythepeopleallovertheworld,alotofruleshavebeenmadebyourgovernment.五、Junelst,1995

DearPeter,

We'resogaldyou'recomingtojoinusonSunday.Hereishowyoucanfindus.We'llhaveourpicnicinthePeople'sPark.Afteryouentertheparkbythemaingate,walkstraightontillyoucometoastream.Crossthestreamandturnright.Afterwalkingforawhileyou'llcometoahill.Walkaroundtotheothersideofthehill.，andyou'llseealakeandbyitthere’ssmallwoodswherewe'llhaveourpicnicthere.I'msureyou'llhavenotroublefindingus.Docome!

LiHua六、DearSir,MynameisZhaoLan.Iamtwenty-threeyearsold.IgraduatedfromtheEnglishDepartmentofBeijingI’vlearnedthatyouneedanEnglishsecretary.Iamwillingtoserve(asanEnglishsecretary)inyourcompany.I’msureIcandomyworkwellifIamaccepted.Thanks.Sincerelyyours,ZhaoLan七、LostBecauseofmycarelessness,Ilostablackhandbaginthedining-hallofFriendshipHotelontheeveningofMay4th.Inthehandbagthereare4computerdisks,amini-radio,aplanetickettoAustraliaandover6thousandU.S.dollars.NowIamveryanxious.WillthefinderpleasesendthehandbagtoMr.BrowninRoom1926ortothegeneralmanagerofthehotel?Manythankstothefinder.GoergeGreen八、MedicineOperationInstructionsThemedicineismadebytheSixthMedicalFactoryofHarbin.ItisakindoftraditionalChinesemedicine.Ithasagreateffectonlungdisease.Takethreepillsonceandthreetimesaday.Oneortwopillscanbeaddedaccordingtoyourcondition.Stopitifyoufeeluncomfortableaftertakingit.Itisnotsuitableforchildrenortheoldpeople.Pleasestrictlyfollowthedoctor’sinstructionswhenyoutakeit.Thismedicineshouldbeindarkanddryplaces.九、ZhangUntil1988ZhangGeZhuanghadnoschoolofitsown.Itwasprettyhardforthechildrenofthevillagewhohadtogotoschoolinothervillageswhichwereallfaraway.NowZhangGeThepupilsaredividedintofivedifferentclasses,inwhichsixsubjectsaretaught.ThereareChinese,maths,science,music,drawingandphysicaleducation.Educationisfreeforallchildreninthevillage.十、Thecomputerisawonderfulmachine.Ithasalotoftypes.Todaymostcomputershaveamemory.Thatmeansinformationcanbestoredinitandbetakenoutanytimeneeded.Socomputersareusedagreatdealinmanyways.Computersarebeingmadekindsofwork.Theycanbeusedindoingbusinessworksmallerandcheaperwhileatthesametimetheyhavebeenmadeeasierforuse.Computershaveworkedfasterandfasternow.Computerscandomanyinscienceresearchwork,inscienceofmedicine,insomelargefactories;andeveninourdailylife.Peoplealsohavebeenbuyinghonecomputerstoplatcomputergamesathome.Theyhavebecomeverypopularindeed.十一、IntroductionofHuaguangWashingMachineryFactoryHuaguangWashingMachineryFactoryofDonghaiCityisabigfactorywithahistoryof40years.Nowthereareover1,500workersand357engineersinit.Thedrywashersproducedbythisfactoryareofgoodquality.Newindesign,easytooperateandreasonableinprice,theyarewidelyusedinindustryandvarioustrades.TheyhavebeensoldtotheUSAandmanyothercountriesinEuropeandAsia.Customersarewelcometovisitthefactoryorplaceorders.Address:253XiahuiRoad,DonghaiTelephone:05284-7900623Fax:7865321議論文寫作參考范文：Somestudentsareoftenlateforclassbecausetheygetuplate.Gettinguplatenotonlyaffectstheirstudiesbutalsoisabadhabit.Togetupearlyisagoodhabit,foritcandoyoumuchgood.Gettingupearlycanhelpyoutobehealthy.Theairinthemorningisfresh.Ifyoubreathesuchair,itdoesyoualotofgood.Youcanhavesomesports,toointhemorning.Thiscanmakeyoustronger.Thefreshairandquietnessinthemorningmakeyouthinkmorequicklythananyothertimeofthedayandmemorizewhatyouhavelearnedeasily.Anotherreasonforyoutothinkquicklyandmemorizethingseasilyisthatyouhavetakenalongrestduringthenight.Gettingupearlycanalsohelpyoutotrainyourcharacter.Somestudentscangetupearly,butsomecannot.Thisneedsperseverance.ThereisasayinginEnglish,“Earlytobed,andearlytorisemakesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.”Thisisverytrue.Ihopeeveryonewillformthegoodhabitofgettingupearly.二、Ihaveadifferentpointofviewon“Peopleshouldnotbeallowedtoplayradiosinpublicplaces”.Itisknownthatmanypeopleobviouslyenjoylisteningmusicintheopenairandwehavenorighttointerferewiththeirenjoyment.Thosewhodonotlikethemusicormanyotherkindsofprogrammesmaymoveaway.Ontheotherhand,asweknow,mostofthepeoplewanttokeepintouchwiththenewsfrombothathomeandabroad.Thenoisefromairplanesisquitedifferentforitdoesnotproducepleasureorinformation.Therefore,inmyopinion,itdoesnotmatterthatpeopleplayradiosinpublicplaces.三、LearningEnglishIsofGreatImportanceLearningEnglishisveryimportant.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld.Itisoftenusedintheinternationalmeetings.MostbusinesslettersarewritteninEnglish.WiththehelpofEnglishwecanlearnmodernscienceandtechnologyfromthedevelopedcountries.Wecanalsointroduceourachievementsandexperiencetoothercountries.Becauseofitsimportance,Englishisarequiredsubjectinhighschoolsandcolleges.NowmanypeopleareworkinghardatEnglish.ItisveryimportanttolearnEnglishwell.IfwelearnEnglishwell,wecanserveourcountrybetter.Englishisveryusefulinthesocialistconstruction.四、SmokingDoesaLotofHarmIfyoulookinsomepublicplaces,youwillseethatmostsmokersareyoungpeople,evenmiddleschoolstudents.ItissaidthatinChinasmokers’numberisabout45percentofthepopulation.Whydosomanypeoplesmoke?Somethinkthatsmokingisapleasure.Somebelievethattheycanrefreshthemselvesbysmoking.Infact,smokingisabadhabit.Itdoesgreatharmtopeople’shealth.Studiesofsmokingshoethatmanykindsofdiseasesarerelatedtosmoking.Smokingitselfisawaste.Itcostsonesomuchmoney.Besides,manyfiresareoftencausedbycarelesssmokers.Today,moreandmorepeopleallovertheworldhavebeguntogiveupsmoking.Ifyouarenotasmoker,don’tstart.五、Apossibleversion:Peopleoftenconsidermiseryandsetbacksasterribleasmonsters.Buthardtimeswilloffernewwaysoflookingatlife,andstrengthenourwillpower.AsCharlesDickens,afamousEnglishwriter,oncesaid,“Minds,likebodies,willoftenfallintoanill-conditionedstatefromtoomuchcomfort”.Peopleadmirethosesuccessfulmen,butIthinktheirspiritsthatovercomethesetbacksbravelyaremoreinspiring,suchasthefamousHarvardGirl–LizMurray.Shelivedinanunluckyfamily,forherparentswerebothaddictedtodrugs.Shewastheonlymemberofthefamilywhohadajob.Itwasthestrongwillpowerthathelpedher.Also,itwasherwillpoweranddeterminationthatledhertosuccess.SoLizMurraywasawinnerinthisfight.Nooneisalwaysluckyintheworld.Whenfacingsetbacks,wemustbecomemuchbraverthanever.Wheretherearesetbacks,therearealotofbravefighters.六、Onepossibleversion: Airtravelhastwoadvantagesovertraintravel.First,itcansavemuchtime.WecanflyfromBeijingtoGuangzhoujustintwohours,butbytrain,wehavetospend24hoursormore.Second,airtravelismorecomfortable,becausetheplanefliessosmoothlythatwerestwellduringthetrip,whilethetrainiscrowdedsometimesandpassengershavetositforalongtime,whichmakesthemtired.Butthetraintravelalsohasadvantages.Forexample,travelingbytraincostsonly250yuanwhiletravelingbyairwillcostus900yuan.Besidesthis,throughthetrain’swindows,wecanenjoyviewsofmanybigcitiessuchasJinan,Zhengzhou,WuhanandChangsha.SoIthinkdifferentpeoplelikedifferentwaysoftraveling.七、OnePossibleVersion： Inrecentyearsthenumberofprivatecarshasbeenincreasingrapidlyinourcountry.In1990,therewereaboutonemillionprivatecars.Astimewenton,thenumberofprivatecarswentupto5millionin1999.Nowtherearemorethan10,000,000privatecarsinChina. Asweknow,acarisveryconvenient.Wecangotoanyplacemorequickly.Besides,theincreaseofthenumberofprivatecarscanhelpcarindustrydevelopfaster. However,morecarsmaycausemoretrafficaccidentsandmoreairpollution.What’smore,wastegasesfromcarscandogreatharmtoourhealth. Idohopepeoplewillpayenoughattentiontotheseproblems.八、Apossibleversion:Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeenpopular.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearetryingtheirbesttoapplytoapplytogoabroad.Therearemanyadvantagesinattendingschoolsabroad.First,studentswhohavestudiedabroadcanactasmediatorsbetweenpeopleofdifferentcultures.Second,wecanlearnmuchmoreadvancedknowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.Third,wecanlearnmuchforeignlanguagesmorequickly.However,therearesomedisadvantages.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolivealonewithoutanylivingexperience.Besides,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeellonelyandhomesick.Also,ofcourse,thecostsaremuchhighertherethanathome.Inspiteoftheses,advantagesaremorethandisadvantages.Inmyopinion,itisadvisabletoattendschoolsabroad.九、DearSir,I’maseniormiddleschoolstudent.WheneverIgotoschool,Icanseesomepeoplebreakingtrafficrules.Forexample,somepassers-byandcyclistsoftengointothecrossroadswhenthetrafficlightsarestillred,andsomecarsexceedthespeedlimitwhentheyrunonbusystreetsiftherearenopolicemenworkingthere.IhatetheseoffendersbutIcan’tdoanythingtostopthem.Ithinkitisthedutyofeverycitizentoobeythetrafficrules.Isuggestthatwehavemorepolicemenorassistantsworkingatthecrossroadsandonthebusystreets.Whoeverbreakstherulesshouldbefinedorpunished.Inthisway,theywillnotbreakthetrafficrulesagain.Yourssincerely,LiHua十、LivingintheCityLivinginacityhasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.Itisofteneasiertofindwork.Therearealwaysmanychoicesofpublictransport.Besides,therearealotofinterestingthingstodoandplacestosee.Youcaneatingoodrestaurants,visitmuseums,gotocinemasandgotoparkswhenyouwanttorelax.However,livinginacityisoftenveryexpensive.Youmustfindawell-paidjob,otherwise,youwillnotbeabletoaffordthethingsyouwilldo.What’smore,thecityisalwayscrowded,noisyanddirty.Itisverydifficulttofindagoodplacewherepeoplecanenjoypeaceandfreshairasinthecountryside.十一、Bothhealthandwealthareimportanttous.Ifwearehealthy,weneednotgotohospitalfrequentlyandworryaboutourdeath.Ifwearewealthyenough,wecanlivecomfortably,gotravelinganddowhatwelike. Then,healthorwealth,whichismoreimportantforus?Peoplecannotlivewithouthealthbutcanwithoutwealth.Inbadhealth,astudentcannotabsorbknowledgemorereadilyandascientistcannotachievemoresuccess.Butapersoncanaffordtochallengeallhardshipwithlittlemoneyifhealthy.Hecanearnhislivingenergeticallyandenjoyhiseffortswhateverelsemayhappen. Inall,healthisapriorityoverwealth.Thehealthieroneis,thehappieronewillbe.Onlywithastrongbodycanwemanagetobecomeamillionaireandreallyenjoyourlife.十二、IsFailureaBadThing? Failureissuchacommonmatterthateveryoneofusmaymeetitfromtimetotime. Peopleholddifferentviewstowardsfailureintheirlife.Somepeoplearesosadanddisappointedattheirunsuccessfulattemptsthattheywillnevergetupthecouragetohaveanothertry.Otherpeopleviewrepeatedfailuresasmostnaturalonthewaytowardsachievement—theywillkeepontryinguntiltheysucceedintheend. Personally,Iagreewiththesecondgroupofpeople.Ifyouhaveonlyhadwonderfulthingshappentoyou,howcanyoubecomebrave?Fewpeoplecanbesuccessfulinthefirstplace,andfailurecanteachusmuchmorethansuccess.FromnowonIwillnotbemuchtoodiscouragedatfailures.Onthecontrary,Iwillstanduptothenextchallengeandmoveonto