(16份)高考英語真題分類匯編專題七選五

(完好版)(16份)高考英語真題分類匯編專題七選五(完好版)(16份)高考英語真題分類匯編專題七選五PAGEPAGE14(完好版)(16份)高考英語真題分類匯編專題七選五PAGE[鍵入文字]

歷年高考試題分項(xiàng)分析之專題七選五

1【2021·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I】

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。

Secretcodes(密碼)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies,andgovernmentagenciesusesecretcodesindoingbusiness,especiallywheninformationissentbycomputer.

Peoplehaveusedsecretcodesforthousandsofyears.71Codebreakingneverlags(落伍)far

behindcodemaking.Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalledcryptography.

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.72Forexample,thefirstlettersof“Myelephanteats

toomanyeels〞Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.〞

73Youmightrepresenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let’snumberthelettersofthe

alphabet,inorder,from1to26.Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter,themessage“Meetme〞

wouldread“13520215.〞

Acodeusessymbolstoreplacewords,phrases,orsentences.Toreadthemessageofarealcode,

youmusthaveacodebook.74Forexample“bridge“mightstandfor“meet〞and“out〞mightstand

for“me.〞Themessage“bridgeout〞wouldactuallymean“Meetme.〞75However,itisalsohardto

keepacodebooksecretforlong.Socodesmustbechangedfrequently.

A.Itisveryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook.

B.Inanylanguage,somelettersareusedmorethanothers.

C.Onlypeoplewhoknowthekeywordcanreadthemessage.

D.Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.

E.Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.

F.Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords.

G.Anotherwaytohideamessageistousesymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

2【2021·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II】

依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。

Agardenthat’sjustrightforyou

Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthe

gardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(總和)ofitsparts?71.Butitdoesn’happentby

accident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.

___721[鍵入文字]Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).73.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.●Recall(回想)yourchildhoodmemoriesOurmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma’srosegardenandDad’svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat’snotwhat74--’howsimportantbeing.’dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.75thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.’sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters’elightfulsdtoseesomanybeautifulflowersF.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,tooG.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave3【2021·全國(guó)新課標(biāo)III】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Everyoneknowsthatfishisgoodforhealth.71Butitseemsthatmanypeopledon’tcookfishathome.Americanseatonlyaboutfifteenpoundsoffishperpersonperyear,butweeattwiceasmuchfishinrestaurantsasathome.Buying,storing,andcookingfishisnhowtobuyandcookfishinaneasyway.

72Thistext’istaboutdifficult.73Freshfishshouldsmellsweet:youshouldfeelthatyou’restandingattheocean’fishyorstrongsmellmeansthefishisn74’tfreshWhen.youhaveboughtafishandarrivehome,you’dbetterstorethefishintherefrigeratorifyoudon’tcookitimmediately,butfreshfishshoulstoredinyourfridgeforonlyadayortwo.FrozenfishisnTherearemanycommonmethodsusedtocookfish.

’tastastyasthefreshone.75First,leanitandseasonitwithyourchoiceofspices(調(diào)料).Putthewholefishonaplateandsteamitinasteampotfor8to10minutesifitweighsaboutonepound.(Alargeronewilltakemoretime.)Then,itready’stoserve.2[鍵入文字]A.Donotbuyit.B.Theeasiestistosteamit.C.Thisishowyoucandoit.D.Itjustrequiresalittleknowledge.E.Thefishwillgobadwithinhours.F.Whenbuyingfish,youshouldfirstsmellit.G.Thefatsinfisharethoughttohelppreventheartdisease.4【2021·北京】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。TheScienceofRisk-SeekingSometimesWedecidethatalittleunnecessarydangerisworthitbecausewhenweweightheriskandthereward,theriskseemsworthtaking.71Someofusenjoyactivitiesthatwouldsurpriseandscaretherestofus.Why?Expertssayitmayhavetodowithhowourbrainswork.AsthequalityofRisk-takingwaspassedfromon’wetalljumpingoutofairplanesthen?Well,even200,000yearsago,toomuchrisk-takingcouldgetoneKilled.Afewdaringsurvived,though,alongwithafewstay-in-the-caveTohelpyoudothat,yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.Newexperiencesoftenmeantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisesyourtoleranceforriskaswell.Meantakingsomerisks,soyourbrainraisersyourtoleranceforriskaswell.75Fortherisk-seekersapartofthebrainrelatedtopleasurebecomesactive,whilefortherestofus,apartofthebrainrelatedtofearbecomesactive.Asexpertscontinuetostudythescienceofrisk-seeking,we’llcontinuetohitthemountains,thewavesortheshallowendofthepool.A.Italldependsonyourcharacter.B.Thosearetherisksyoushouldjumptotake.3[鍵入文字]C.Beingbetteratthosethingsmeantagreaterchanceofsurvival.D.Thus,thesewell-equippedpeoplesurvivedbecausetheywerethefittest.E.Thisiswhenyoustarttomoveawayfromyourfamilyandintothebiggerworld.F.However,wearenotallusingthesamereferencestandardtoweighrisksandrewards.G.Newbrainresearchsuggestsourbrainsworkdifferentlywhenwefaceanervoussituation.5【2021·四川】依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.71Ingeneral,theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.OneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesBetweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthatareinvolvedinfertility(生育能力).Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandbloodflow.Infact,womenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheartattacks.Theyhelpthebodydefenditselfagainstsomekindsofinfections.Thismeansthatwomengenerallygersicklessoftenandlessseriouslythanmen.Thecommoncoldisagoodexample:womenScientistsarestillnotexactlysurehowinfluenceaging,woman’sbodycellshaveatendency(向)toagemoreslowlythanaman’’sA．However,women,onaverage,livelonger.B.Thebiologicalfactorplaysanimportantpart.C.Womenarealsohelpedbytheirfemalegenes.D.Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.E.Recentresearchseemstosupportbothofthesepossibilities.F.Therefore,womenaremorehealthythanmenandcanliveabetterlife.G.Hormonesarechemicalswhichareproducedbythebodytocontrolcariousbodyfunctions.4[鍵入文字]6〔2021年陜西〕第二節(jié)情形對(duì)話〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕依據(jù)對(duì)話情境和內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后所給的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入每一空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩個(gè)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Doctor:Goodmorning,Sir.71Johnson:Yes,doctor.I'malwaystiredbutwhenIgotobedIcan'tsleep.Doctor:72Johnson:SinceIstartedmynewjobtwomonthsago.Doctor:Whatisyourjob?Johnson:I’minadvertising.73Doctor:Itdepends.Howmanyhoursdoyouwork?Johnson:About80hoursaweekDoctor:74.Doyouoftentakeexercise?Johnson:Notveryoften.75.Doctor:Well,youdoneedtofindsometime.Trytoworkless,orlookforamorestress-freejob.A.That'salot!B.Ilikemyjob.C.Doesitmatter?D.HowcanIhelpyou?E.Idon'thavethetime.F.Whattimedoyouusuallygotobed?G..Howlonghaveyouhadthisproblem?7〔2021年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)I〕第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)?！痶besuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.Unfortunately,we’’vebeensufferfrom,liedto,’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrusthipinagain,relationswehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.Ifyou’’asdifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality〞.Atsomepointinallourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.5[鍵入文字]Youdidn’tlose“everything〞.Oncetrustislost,whatsteadisleft?ofInlookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.____75____instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.Learntoreallytrustyourself.Itisputtingconfidenceinsomeone.Stopregardingyourselfasthevictim.Rememberthatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.E.Seeingthepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.Thisknowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.G.They’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.8〔2021年全國(guó)新課標(biāo)II〕第二節(jié)〔共5小題：每題2分，總分值10分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.71saywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyoushop.Whenyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.72.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.___73___,itiswisetotakeadayofftorest.Butduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.74.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.kindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.D.Witheachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmileE.Iftheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthem9〔2021北京〕第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分。共10分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。ThisWaytoDreamlandDaydreamingmeanspeoplethinkaboutsomethingpleasant,especiallywhenthismakes6[鍵入文字]what’happeningsaroundthem.Theycanseemforgetfulandclumsy.71Theyannoyusbecausetheyseemtobeignoringusandmissingtheimportantthings.Butdaydreamersarealsoresponsibleforsomeofthegreatestideasandachievementsinhumanhistory.72Canyouimaginewhatkindofworldwewouldhavewithoutsuchideasandinventions?Sohowcanyoucomeupwithbrilliantdaydreamsandavoidfallingovertreerootsorotherwiselookinglikeafool?First,understandthatsomeopportunities(機(jī)遇’redaydreaming,trytodoitwhileyouareinvolvedinanothertask—’salsoimportanttoknowhowtoavoiddaydreamsforthosetimeswhenyoureallyneedtoconcentrate.“Mindfulnessbeing〞,focused,isatoolthatsomepeopleusetoavoidfallingasleep.___74___Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.75Alwaysrememberthatyourbestideasmightcomewhenyourheadisactuallyintheclouds.A.Havinginterestingthingstothinkaboutalsohelps.B.Theystareoffintospaceandwanderbythemselves.C.Withoutwanderingminds,wewouldn’thaverelatively,okeorPostC-itnotes.D.Atonetime,daydreamingwasthoughttobeacauseofsomementalillnesses.E.Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforself-controlthathelpspeoplestaycalmandattentive.F.Daydreamsareoftenverysimpleanddirect,quiteunlikesleepdreams,whichmaybehardtounderstand.G.Therefore,it’sagoodideatokeepanotebookorvoicerecordernearbywhenyouinthe’redaydreamzone.10〔2021年全國(guó)課標(biāo)I〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Byhelpingthemdevelopclassicskillsthatwillservethemwellnomatterwhatthefutureholds.Yourchildrenneedtobedeeplycurious.72Askkids,“Whatingredients配料()canweaddtomakethesepancakesevenbetternexttime?〞makethepancakesbetter?Whatcouldwetrynexttime?7[鍵入文字]Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomethingexistingandcreatesomethingnewfromit.73somethingnewcangoalongwayinhelpingthemdeveloptheircreativity.oninsideour’sgoing“Whydoyouthinkshe’crying?s“〞Canyoutellhowthatmanisfeelingbylookingathisface?〞“Ifsomeoneweretodothattoyou,howwouldyoufeel?’tforgetscienceeducation.Wecangivekidschancestothinkaboutmaterialsinnewways.Wecandothisinreallifeoraskquestionsaboutcharactersinstories.Gardeningisanothergreatactivityforhelpingkidsdevelopthisskill.’tyetexist?G.Beingabletocommunicateideasinameaningfulwayisavaluableskill.11〔2021年全國(guó)課標(biāo)II〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。TipsforcookingonaTightScheduleFrommyexperience,therearethreemainreasonswhypeopledon’tcookmoreoften:ability,moneyandtime,____71__MoneyisatopicIll’wisdomabouthowtomakethemostofthetimeyouspendinthekitchen.Herearethreetipsforgreatcookingonatightschedule:’malreadyhungryandthereisnothingreadytoeat.Sothinkaboutofthecomingweek.Whenwillyouhavetimetocook?Doyouhavetherightmaterialsready?_____72___Makeyourtimeworthit.Whenyoudofindtimetocookameal,makethemostofitandsaveyourselftimelateron.Areyoumakingoneloafofbread?___73___ittakesaroundthesameamountoftimetomakemoreofsomething.Sosaveyourselftheeffortforafuturemeal.____74___Thismaysurpriseyou,butoneofthebesttoolsformakingcookingworthyourtimeisexperimentation.Itgivesyouthechancetohituponnewideasandrecipesthatcanworkwellwithyourappetiteandschedule.Themoreyoulearnandthemoreyoutry,themoreabilityyouhavetotakecontrolofyourfoodandyourschedule.’tletabusyschedulediscourageyoufrommakingsomegreatchangesinthewayyoueatandlive!Trynewthings.Abilityiseasilyimproved.Makethreeorfourinstead.Understandyourfoodbetter.Cookingisaburdenformanypeople.Letcookingandlivingsimplybeajoyratherthanaburden.Alittletimeplanningaheadcansavealotofworklateron.12(2021北京)8[鍵入文字]第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分。共10分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。EvaluatingSources(根源“contributesto〞oris“associatedwith〞Evaluate“scientific〞statementscarefully,andbeawareofquackery(江湖騙術(shù)).Friendsandfamilymemberscanbeagreatsourceofideasandinspiration,buteachofusneedstofindahealthylifestylethatworksforus.Developingtheabilitytoevaluatereasonablyandindependentlyaboutthehealthproblemswillserveyouwellthroughoutyourlife.A.Makechoicethatarerightforyou.B.Thegoalofanadistosellyousomething.C.Besuretoworkthroughthecriticalquestions.D.Andexaminethefindingsoftheoriginalresearch.E.Distinguishbetweenresearchreportsandpublichealthadvice.’commonsources.13(2021年全國(guó)課標(biāo)I)第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題3分，總分值15分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.businessesseektomakeaprofit〔收益〕—thatis,theyaimtoachieveincomethatismorethanthecostsofoperatingthebusiness.71Commonlycallednonprofits,theseorganizationsareprimarilynongovernmentalserviceproviders.72Businessmanagementisatermusedtodescribethetechniquesofplanning,direction,andcontroloftheoperationsofabusiness.73Oneistheestablishment〔擬訂〕ofbroadbasicpolicies9[鍵入文字]withrespecttoproduction;sales;thepurchaseofequipment,materialsandsupplies;andaccounting.〔看管〕work.B.Inthisconnectionthereisthedifferencebetweentopmanagementandoperativemanagement.C.Examplesofnonprofitbusinessincludesuchorganizationsassocialserviceagenciesandmayhospitals.D.However,somebusinessesonlyseektoearnenoughtocovertheiroperatingcosts.E.Thesecondaspectrelatestotheapplicationofthesepoliciesbydepartments.F.Inthetheoryofbusinessmanagement,organizationhastwomainaspects.G.Planninginbusinessmanagementhasthreemainaspects.14(2021年全國(guó)課標(biāo)II)第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分〕依據(jù)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能坡入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多于選項(xiàng)。PublicSpeakingTraining·Getacoach,sogethelp.Sincethereareaboutabillioncompaniesoutthereallreadytoofferyoupublicspeakingtrainingandcourses,herearesomethingstolookforwhendecidingthetrainingthat'srightforyou.·FocusonpositivesAnytrainingyoudotobecomemoreeffectiveatpublicspeakingshouldalwaysfocusonthepositiveaspectsofwhatyoualreadydowell.Nothingcanhurtconfidencemorethanbeingtoldthatyouaren'tdoingwell.72,sogoodpublicspeakingtrainingshoulddevelopthoseinsteadoftellingyouwhatyoushouldn'tdo.73Ifyoufindapublicspeakingcoursethatlooksasthoughit'sgoingtogiveyoulotsofdosanddon'ts,walkaway!Yourbrainissofullofwhatyou'regoingtobetalkingabout.74.Asfaraswe'reconcerned,10[鍵入文字]yourfriends.YouareaspecialpersonnotacloneMostimportantly,goodpublicspeakingtrainingshouldtreatyouasaspecialone,withyourownpersonalhabits.75.Yourtrainingcourseshouldhelpyoubringoutyourpersonality,nottrytoturnyouintosomeoneyou'renot.A.Youaren'tlikeanybodyelseD.Checktherulesaboutdosanddon'tsE.Whateverthepresentation,publicspeakingistoughF.Theonethingyoudon'twantisforthemtofallasleep15(2021年北京)第二節(jié)〔共5小題；每題2分。共10分〕依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確的填入空白處。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為剩余選項(xiàng)。UrbanizationUntilrelativelyrecently,thevastmajorityofhumanbeingslivedanddiedwithouteverseeingacity.Thefirstcitywasprobablyfoundednomorethan5,500yearsago.71_.Infact,nearlyeveryonelivedonfarmsorintinyrural(農(nóng)村的history—asocietyinwhichthemajorityofpeopleliveincitiesanddonotfarmforaliving.Britainwasonlythebeginning.72_.Theprocessofurbanization—themigration(遷徙)ofpeoplefromthecountrysidetothecity—wastheresultofmodernization,whichhasrapidlytransformedhowpeopleliveandwheretheylive.In1990,fewerthan40%ofAmericanslivedinurbanareas.Today,over82%ofAmericansliveincities.Onlyabout2%liveonfarms.73.Largecitieswereimpossibleuntilsocieties.Ittookaboutninety-fivepeopleonfarmstofeedfivepeopleincities._74.Until11[鍵入文字]moderntimes,thoselivingincitiesweremainlytherulingelite(精英)andtheservants,laborersandsurvivedbytaxingfarmersandwerelimitedinsizebytheamountofsurplusfoodthattheruralpopulationproducedandbytheabilitytomovethissurplusfromfarmtocity.Overthepasttwocenturies,theIndustrialRevolutionhasbrokenthisbalancebetweenthecityandthecountry.75_.Today,insteado