Unit 4 語法學案-高中英語人教新課標必修二

英語學案學習內容Book2Unit4HistoryandTraditions——DiscoveringUsefulStructures學習目標Toimprovetheirgrammarknowledge.Toletstudent,knowthePastParticipleasAttributeandObjectcomplement重點、難點TousethePastParticipleasAttributeandObjectcomplementincontext學習過程隨堂感悟——過去分詞作定語和賓語補足語——過去分詞是非謂語動詞的一種形式。從語法功能分析，過去分詞兼有動詞、形容詞或副詞的特性，可在句中充當定語、表語、賓語補足語或狀語。過去分詞通常與邏輯主語之間存在被動關系，表示被動或完成。Ⅰ.分析下列劃線部分在句中做什么成分（過去分詞做定語，表語還是表示被動？）1.TheexcitedchildrenareopeningtheirChristmaspresents.2.Thissupermarketisnowclosed.3.TheblackboardwasbrokenbyTom.4.Shehadaworriedlookonherfacebecauseshefailedtheexam.5.HelookedinterestedintheideaIputforward.6.Themachineproducedlastyear(=whichwereproducedlastyear)areveryexpensive.Ⅱ.Filltheformwithproperform.適當形式填空1.Theanimalandplantsthattheyfoundtherewere___________(astonish)2.Iwas___________(astonish)tolearnthathislonglostchildhadbeenfound.3.The___________newsmadeus___________.(disappoint)4.The___________motherwenttovisitEinstein.(puzzle)5.MadameCuriefoundhusband’sdeath___________.(shock)6.Isawtheboyvery___________(excite)7._________(encourage),thegirlwasdeterminedtostudyharderandmakegreaterprogress.8.Bebrave.Youlooklikea___________bird(frighten)（驚弓之鳥）9.Thefiercelionlooks__________(frighten).Keepawayfromitscageoritwillattackyou.10.Thelookonherfacewasvery___________(confuse).Ⅲ.FilltheformwithV-ed1.Thebook___________________(一本農民寫的書)isverypopular.2.Thebuilding_____________(去年建的樓房)nowcollapsedintheWenchuanearthquake.3.Theproblem____________________(在昨天會議上討論的)wasverydifficulttosolve.4.Thewindow_________________________(被那個頑皮男孩打破的)isbeingrepaired5.Thechildren________________________(昨天在醫(yī)院檢查的)wereseriouslyill.6.Thepeople_________________(暴露在陽光下的)gotsunburnt.7.Theboy__________________________(受到老師嚴厲懲罰的)isnowacollegestudent.8.Thewater___________________________(送到他家的水)carrieddisease.9.TheEnglishtodayisquitedifferentfromtheEnglish______________(300年前所說的).10.Mostoftheartists_________________(被邀請去參加聚會的)werefromSouthAfrica.11.Thestudents___________________(受到老師鼓舞的)workedharderthaneverbefore.Ⅳ.基礎單選題1.Maryisanewnurseandherjobistotakecareofthe_______soldiers.A.woundB.woundedC.woundingD.beingwounded2.Lilyseemsverymuch___________inthemagazine,butIthinkit’stooexpensive.A.interestedB.interestingC.tointerestD.tobeinteresting3.Allthepassengersshouldremain___________whentheplaneismakingalanding.A.seatB.seatingC.tobeseatingD.seated4.AfterherjourneyfromAustralia,SophieArmstrongreturnedhome,___________A.beingexhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustedD.havingexhausted5._____theirnewalbumontime,thetwofamoussingersworkedfarintothenighteveryday.A.ReleaseB.ReleasedC.ToreleaseD.Havingreleased6.Themeeting________nextThursdaymainlyaimstodealwiththeproblemsrelatedtoteenagers’mentalhealth.A.tobeheldB.heldC.beingheldD.havingbeenheld7.Thereisnothing________todobutwaitformyparentstocomehere.A.leaveB.leftC.toleaveD.leaving8._________arenow___________goodcareofinthehospital.A.Theworkersinjured;takenB.Theinjuredworkers;beingtakenC.Theinjuredworkers;takenD.Theworkersinjured;beingtaken9.Allhisfansare___________byLionelMessi’sperformanceinF.C.BarcelonaA.inspireB.inspiringC.inspiredD.beinginspiredThisisausedcarwhichisworthonly5,000yuan.二、過去分詞作賓語補足語過去分詞(此時的過去分詞一般是及物動詞)作賓補時，表示被動意義或完成意義，有時兩者兼而有之。作賓補的過去分詞與賓語有邏輯上的動賓關系，即賓語是過去分詞動作的承受者。1.InthedreamPetersawhimselfbyafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.A.chased B.tobechasedC.bechasedD.havingbeenchased2.Afteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoicehim.A.calling B.called C.beingcalled D.tocall3.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglishinashortperiod.A.improved B.improvingC.toimprove D.improve4.Thedirectorhadherassistantsomehotdogsforthemeeting.A.pickedup B.picksup C.pickup D.pickingup5.Myparentshavealwaysmademeaboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwell B.feelinggoodC.feelwell D.feelgood6.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.A.beingrun B.runC.torun D.running7.Shewantsherpaintingsinthegallery,butwedon’tthinktheywouldbeverypopular.A.display B.todisplayC.displaying D.displayed8.Johnreceivedaninvitationtodinner,andwithhiswork,hegladlyacceptedit.A.finished B.finishing C.havingfinished D.wasfinished9.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.—Sorry.Withsomuchworkmymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.fillingC.tofill D.beingfilled用所給動詞的適當形式填空1.I’mafraidIcan’tmakemyself______(understand)clearlywithoutexplainingthequestion.2.Themanagerwashappytoseealloftheproblems______(settle)soquickly.3.WhenIenteredtheoffice,Ifoundthewindow_______(break)andthecomputer______(steal).4.Jameshadsomeflowers_____(send)toSarahonherbirthday.5.Whathehadsaidmademe________.(surprise)6.Therewasaterriblenoise_________thesuddenburstoflight.(follow)7.Myglassesarebroken.I’llhavetogetthem________.(repair)8.Withherfinger_______tothebrokenvase,mymotheraskedme,“Whodidthat?”(point)單項填空1.Themanagerdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee____thenextyear.A.carryout B.carryingC.carriedout D.tocarryout2.Mrs.Brownwasverydisappointedtoseethewashingmachineshehadhad___wentwrongagain.A.it B.itrepairedC.repairedD.toberepaired3.Inthepastfewyears,wehavehadthousandsoftrees____aroundourschool.A.plantB.plantedC.plantingD.beingplanted4.Isthistherecorderyouwant____?A.tohaverepairedB.torepairedC.tohaveitrepairedD.itrepaired5.Shewasgladtoseeherchildwell____careof.A.takeB.tobetakenC.takenD.taking6.Theresultoftheentranceexamswasnotmade___tothepublic