2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市河中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省泉州市河中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.---Jack,youlooksogreat！---Thanks!Ihavelost20poundssinceI______mypersonaltrainersixmonthsago.A.hired

B.havehired

C.hire

D.hadhired參考答案：A【考點(diǎn)】時態(tài)和語態(tài)【試題解析】本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。由于這是一個由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，故主句用一般過去時，從句用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句意，可知選A。句意：—杰克，你真棒！—謝謝！自從我六個月前聘請了我的私人教練，我已經(jīng)減掉了20磅了。2.—MayIspeaktoDoris，please?—Doris？You________havedialedthewrongnumber—we’vegotnoDorishere.

A．must

B．might

C．should

D．would參考答案：A略3.Adecisionhasbeenmade________thenewschoolbuildingbebuiltnextmonth.

A.why

B.how

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D4.Weather___________,we'llgooutforawalk.A.permitted B.permitting C.permits D.forpermitting參考答案：B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：天氣允許的話，我們就出去散步。本題中沒有連詞，它不是復(fù)合句，也不是并列句，句中使用了逗號，且we小寫，可知其不是兩個簡單句。能夠這樣使用的只有獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)或with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。據(jù)此判斷，本句中使用的是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：名詞+分詞。由于permit在這里翻譯為“天氣允許”，表主動，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞，故選B。5.—HowdoyoufindyourEnglishteacher?

—Well,myEnglishteacherisverylearnedandkindtous,______wealllike.A.whose

B.that

C.one

D.whom參考答案：C考查代詞。one代指“我”的英語老師是我們喜歡的老師其中之一，作同位語。6.—Tellmeyoursecret.—I___________.Itwouldn’tbeasecretifItoldyou.A.couldn’t

B.needn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.won’t參考答案：D7.Thereare52studentsinClassTwo,______failedinthephysicstest.

A.allofwhich

B.allofthem

C.noneofwhom

D.noneofthem參考答案：C8.—Thetripshouldn’ttakemorethananhour.

—_______.Ttisatleasttwohours.

A.Iguessso

B.That’sitC.Youmustbejoking

D.Itdepends參考答案：C略9.When____aboutoneofthebiggestconcernstoday,manycitizensmentionedthesharpriseinhousingprice.A.asking

B.toask

C.asked

D.havingasked參考答案：C10.Icompletelyagreetoyouradvicethatchildren______withrespectandencouragement.A.shouldputup

B.willputup

C.shouldbebroughtup

D.willbebroughtup參考答案：C11.---Ithinkit’sgoingtobeabigproblem. ---Yes,itwouldbe.

---Iwonder___wecandoaboutit.

A.if B.how C.what D.that參考答案：C略12.Hewantstosee

muchstrongerChinawithin

restofhislife.A.不填；a

B.a,不填

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案：D13.TheQingDynasty(AD1616-1911)hadtenemperorsaltogether,nine_____areburiedinthe

twogroupsoftombsinHebeiProvince.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhom

C.that

D.which參考答案：B14.Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.A.sell;havebeensoldout

B.sold;hadsoldout

C.sell;sellout

D.aresold;havebeensoldout參考答案：A解析：考查時態(tài)、語態(tài)。提示：“動詞＋副詞（well，easily，quickly等）”中的動詞不必用被動式，這類動詞有read，wash，sell，open，shut，clean，bum，pull，draw等。15.Goandseethatplay.I______you'llenjoyit.A.guarantee

B.complaint

C.budget

D.feel參考答案：A略16.Chinawillputculturalreformanddevelopmentat____importantplacein____comingfiveyears,and____quitelongperiodoftimeafterthat.A.an;the;a

B.a;the;the

C.the;a;a

D.the;the;a（此題涉及到三個不同的冠詞，根據(jù)高考題改編。）參考答案：A略17.—Lendmesomemoremoney,willyou?—Sorry,I’vegot

athandmyself.YouknowtheMP3playercostmeallIhadjustnow.A.nothing

B.no

C.none

D.not參考答案：C18.Youneedn’thaveapologizedforyourabsence-

,it’shardlyyourfault.A．therefore B．however C．meanwhile D．besides參考答案：D二、書面表達(dá)19.假定你是李華，你校計劃成立“讀英文名著”小組，請用英語給你的外教Wilson寫一封信邀請他加入，內(nèi)容包括：1.成立的目的；2.活動時間和地點(diǎn)；3.請他加入的理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearWilson,Howareyougettingonthesedays?OurschoolplanstosetupaReadingEnglishClassicGroup,andwe'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ReadingEnglishclassicsisagoodwaytoknowaboutthecultureofwesterncountries.Thegroupwillgatherat4p.m.everyFridayafternoon,andtheactivitywilllastonehour.Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.We'llappreciateitifyoucangiveussomeguidance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。本篇要求考生寫信邀請外教Wilson加入學(xué)校成立的“讀英文名著”小組?！驹斀狻矿w裁：應(yīng)用文時態(tài)：根據(jù)提示，時態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時為主結(jié)構(gòu)：總分總要求：1.表明寫信目的2.成立的目的；3.活動時間和地點(diǎn)；4.請他加入的理由。第二步：列提綱（重點(diǎn)詞組）inorderto/invitesb.todosth./thereasonfor/wouldliketodosth./setup/beaimedat/haveabetterunderstandingof/awaytodosth第三步：連詞成句Howareyougettingonthesedays?OurschoolisgoingtosetupaReadingEnglishClassicGroup,andwe'dliketoinviteyoutojoinus.ReadingEnglishclassicsisagoodwaytolearnaboutthecultureofwesterncountries.Thegroupwillgatherat4p.m.everyFridayafternoonintheschoolhall,andtheactivitywilllastonehour.Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.We'llappreciateitifyoucancomeandgiveussomeguidance.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.第四步：連句成篇（加入銜接詞或從句）表示并列的連詞：and/but/or/so…狀語從句連詞：because/if/though/although…定語從句連詞：which/that/when/where…第五步：修改潤色（加入高級詞匯或短語）【點(diǎn)睛】范文內(nèi)容完整，要點(diǎn)全面，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。作者在范文中使用了一些高級表達(dá)，例如：Beinganativespeaker,youmusthaveabetterunderstandingofEnglishclassics.中使用了現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語，和must表肯定推測。20.

請根據(jù)下列提示的要點(diǎn)，以Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals為題，介紹保護(hù)珍?。╮are）動物的意義及必要性。

1．動物是人類親密的朋友，尤其是珍稀動物的存在使整個世界變得豐富多彩；

2．最近聽到甚至動物園里的珍稀動物都遭到人為傷害，深表震驚。事件的發(fā)生源于有些人對保護(hù)動物認(rèn)識不夠及對動物漠不關(guān)心；

3．牢記保護(hù)珍稀動物是我們每個人的職責(zé)，我們應(yīng)學(xué)習(xí)宣傳（publicize）其意義，并采取積極有效措施。

要求：1．內(nèi)容必須包括所有要點(diǎn)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；

2．詞數(shù)100左右。參考答案：

Apossibleversion:

Whatwilllifebelikewithoutanimals

Animalsareclosefriendsofhumanbeings.Theirexistence,especiallytheexistenceofrareanimalsmakesthewholeworldlivelyandcolor1ful.Unfortunately,weheardsuchnewsrecentlythatrareanimals,evenkeptinthezoo,couldn'tescapebeinghurtandkilled,atwhichwecanfeelnothingbutshocked.Thereasonwhyithappenedisthatsomepeoplelackunderstandingabouttheseanimalsandcaringforthem.

Therefore,weshouldstudyandpublicizetheinformationaboutrareanimals,andkeepitinmindthatprotectinganimalsisthedutyofeveryone.Atthesametime,weshouldtakeactiveandeffectivemeasures.Afterall,protectinganimalsisprotectingourselves.（115words）

三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下面的短文，然后從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Afteryearsofhearingdriverscomplainaboutscratches(劃痕)ontheircars,Japan'sNissanMotorCompanyhasofficiallyannouncedthenextbigthing--apaintthatnotonlyresistsscratchesandscrapes,butactuallyrepairsitselfwithinafewdays.

Thenewmaterial,developedbyNipponPaintCompany,containsanelasticrubbery-likeresin(彈性樹脂)thatisabletohealminor(較小的)markscausedbycarwashequipment,parkinglotencounters,roaddebris(石頭碎片)orevenon-purposedestruction.

Theautomakeradmitsitsresultsvarydependingonthetemperatureandthedepthofthedamage,butadds“thisistheonlypaintlikeitintheworld,andtestsproveitworks.”

Minorscratches,themostcommontype,aresaidtoslowlyfadeoveraboutaweek.Andoncethey'regone,thereisnotrace(痕跡)thattheywereeverthere.

Thespecialpaintissaidtolastforatleastthreeyearsafteritisfirstapplied,butthereisnowordyetonwhethermorecanbeaddedafterthatperiod.

Nissanclaimscarwashesaretheworstoffendersforthistypeofdamage,accountingforatleast80percentofallincidents.

Butthecompleteauto-healingwon'tcomewithoutscratchingyourwallet.Thevehiclemakernotesthespecialpaintaddsabout$100UStothepriceofacar.

ItplanstouseitsnewchemicalmixtureonlyonitsX-TrailSUVsinJapanfornow,asitlooksforamorewidespreadpresentation.Andwhileplanstoofferthefeatureoverseashaven'tbeenmadeyet,ifit'sahitthere,youcanbealmostsuremarketforceswilldriveittotheseshoresaswell.67.Fromthearticle,wecanfindthat_______.

A.thepainthasalreadybeenusedoncarsbynow

B.thepaintbeatsotherproductsofitskindinitslengthyeffect

C.cardamageismainlycausedbyscratchesandscrapes

D.marketingthispaintinEuropeisnotunderway68.Thepaintusedoncarscan_________.

A.last3yearsbeforeitisre-appliedagain

B.fadeonlyinafewdays

C.helpcarsrecoverfromminorpaintdamage

D.reducecarscrapeincidentsto20percent69.Whatdoestheunderlinedpartreferto?

A.CertainmodelsofNissan.

B.Nameforonekindofpaint.

C.SomewhereinJapan.

D.Awordstandingforacar-dealerstore.70.Whatcanbeinferredfromthearticle?

A.ThepaintwasdevelopedbyNissanMotorCompany.

B.Thepaintmightworkbetterinsummerthaninwinter.

C.Themarkonthecarcoulddisappearassoonasthepaintisapplied.

D.ThepaintisverypopularinJapan.參考答案：67-70DCAB22.Peopleoftenjokethatwhenapersonhasbadhandwritinghemustbeadoctor.Handwritingisstillanimportantpartofoureverydaylife.Wemayspendalotoftimetypingonacomputerforworkandlesstimewritingthingsdown,butitdoesn’tmeanweshouldforgetthebasicskills.Thefollowingmaybeusefulforyoutohelpachilddevelopgreathandwritingskills.Writingpaperisveryimportant.Sincechildrenarediscoveringwhichwaythelettersshapeandbend(彎曲),youneedtogivethemenoughroomtoexperiment.Constrictingtheirwritingspacewillcausethemtodevelopskillsthatwon’tbehelpful.Spacingbetweenlettersisamust.Beforetheylearntoreadwordstheyseehowlettersofthealphabet(字母表)areplaced.Thereisaspacebetweeneachletter,notalargespacebutenoughtoshowthatit’sbeingreserved(保留)．Whentheybegintowrite,youcansuggestthattheylaytheirfingersbetweentheletterstheyhavewrittenandtheletterstheyaregoingtowrite.Expresspraiseforanyeffortandcorrectwithlovingkindness.Whenchildrenaretryingthingsforthefirsttime,theywanttosucceed.Theyseetheirparentsskillfullycookinganddrivingandtothem,youarethemaster,andtheywanttobemasters,too.Helpthemcorrecttheirownwritingaswell;don’tdoitforthem,ortheywillexpectiteachtime.Prettysoonyouwillhavefewhandwrittennoteswithbackwardsletterscoveringyourrefrigerator.Findsomehandwritingworksheets(活頁練習(xí)題)anditwillbecomemorefunnytolearnhowtowrite.Schoolscanofferthatkindofle