2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門(mén)市林邊學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年福建省廈門(mén)市林邊學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.ThethreetravelersfinallyreachedthehomeofBertha'smotherarounddusk,______65milesinlessthan12hours.A.covering

B.havingcovered

C.tocover

D.tohavecovered參考答案：B【命題立意】非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞完成時(shí)作狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)閏over與threetravelers是主動(dòng)，并且發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作之前，故選B。2.Sincethereisabundantfoodinthesea,itisunderstandablethatsomeofthecreaturesthat evolvedonland__________tothesea.A.wouldhavereturned B.couldhavereturnedC.mighthavereturned D.shouldhavereturned參考答案：D3.Ifit______finetomorrow,wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake.A.were

B.isC.willbe

D.wouldbe參考答案：A【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：如果明天天氣好的話(huà)，我們就去蓮花湖劃船。根據(jù)主句wewouldgoboatingontheLianhuaLake可知，主句為woulddo，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故選A。4.—Look!Somebody_____thesofa.—Well,itwasn'tme.Ididn'tdoit.A.iscleaning

B.wascleaning

C.hascleaned

D.hadcleaned參考答案：C5.Thetaskwasn’tworthoureffortsatall.Itmadelittle______nomatterhowhardweworked.

A.effect

B.use

C.result

D.difference參考答案：D6.Hewasthenadmittedtoakeyuniversity,_____hegraduatedwithhonors.A.ofwhich

B.onwhich

C.aboutwhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：D7.

acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject．

A．Ithas

B．Theyhave

C．Itremains

D．Thereremains參考答案：D解析：.本題考察therebe結(jié)構(gòu).remain替代了be動(dòng)詞.8.Bythetimeyouhavefinishedthisbook,yourmeal______cold.A.gets

B.hasgot

C.willget

D.isgetting參考答案：C略9.Thenewteacherwassowell-organizedthatshebegan________westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwasleftout.

A.

when

B.

inwhich

C.

how

D.

where參考答案：D

【分析】句意：這位新老師條理非常清楚，她從我們昨天停止的地方開(kāi)始，沒(méi)有遺漏要點(diǎn)。這里不是定語(yǔ)從句，因?yàn)闆](méi)有先行詞，所以不能用inwhich；表示昨天我們停止的地方，表地點(diǎn)，要用where，故選D。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查狀語(yǔ)從句，本題涉及where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句。10.Itgivesushope___somedaywemightevenfindthelocationofthefamousLibraryofAlexandria.A.which

B.when

C.that

D./參考答案：C略2.---Wheredoyouwanttogoforfurtherstudyaftergraduation,______EuropeancountryoranAsiancountry?---Neither.Americais______oneIwanttogoto.

A.an;the

B.a;不填

C.an;不填

D.a;the參考答案：D略12.Hewonderedifhecouldslipoutofthelecturehallwithoutanyone_____.

A.noticing

B.noticed

C.tonotice

D.beingnoticed

參考答案：A略13.Theairqualityinthecity,______isshowninthereport,hasimprovedoverthepasttwomonths. A.that B.it C.as D.what參考答案：C14.Hisfathermakesapromisetohimthathewillbuyhimacomputerifhe

agoodscorefortheentranceexaminationtocollegethisJune．A．isgetting

B．istoget

C．willget

D．gets參考答案：D

15.—Couldyoudomeafavorandhelpmewiththeluggage?

—

．

A．Mypleasure

B．Withpleasure

C．Icould

D．Goahead參考答案：B略16.Onceairpollution

inmostcities,itishard

.

A.rises;dealingwith

B.arouses;tobedealtwith

C.raises;dealtwith D.arises;todealwith參考答案：D略17.Thespokesmanwasvery______aboutexpressinghisopinionsinpublicincasehemightmakemistakes．

A．cautious

B．confused

C．delighted

D．enthusiastic參考答案：A略18.---Excuseme,butmayIhaveaccesstotheWi?Fihere?I’dliketotakesomephotosofthedeliciousfoodandupdatemymicroblog.

----

.Hereisthekeytoit.A.Byallmeans.

B.Yousaidit.

C.Allowme,sir. D.Outofthequestion.參考答案：A二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.51-55題為單詞拼寫(xiě)，56-60為詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（每空一詞）51.Mystudieswere______(中斷)bythewar.52.Youlookrather______(寒酸)inthoseclothes.53.Photographyisstrictly______(禁止)inthecathedral.54.Whenfirstintroducedlothemarket,these______(產(chǎn)品)enjoyedgreatsuccess.55.Thecostofrepairingearthquakedamagecouldbemorethanseven______(千)milliondollars.56.Thegovernmentimmediatelysenthelptothe______(survive)oftheearthquake57.The______(adapt)oftheplaybythefamouswriterbecamepopularinthecountry.58.It’saninterestingideabuttherearemany______(practise)difficulties.59.What______(strike)mewastheirenthusiasmforthework.60.WehavesixEnglishclasses______(week).參考答案：51.interrupted

52.shabby

53.forbidden/prohibited/banned

54.products

55.thousand

56.survivors

57.adaptation

58.practical

59.struck

60.weekly本大題主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)所給單詞在具體情境中的運(yùn)用。在句子中不僅能拼寫(xiě)出，而且要結(jié)合所在的具體情境，來(lái)選擇所用的正確的語(yǔ)態(tài)。51.interrupted

考查所用詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)bythewar可知本句是指我的學(xué)業(yè)由于戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)而被迫中斷，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故本空填寫(xiě)inerrupted。52.shabby

考查所用詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句子可知，本句中l(wèi)ook缺少表語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)要用形容詞，因此要填寫(xiě)shabby。句意：穿這種衣服你顯得相當(dāng)寒酸。53.forbidden/prohibited/banned

考查被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。分析句子可知在大教堂中禁止攝影的。因此此句要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。被禁止可用forbidden/prohibited/ducts

考查名詞。分析句子可知本句中缺少主語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)要用名詞，因此產(chǎn)品的名詞為products.55.thousand

考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知本句填寫(xiě)名詞“千”。因此要用thousand。句意：地震造成的損失價(jià)值將超過(guò)七千萬(wàn)美元。56.survivors

考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知，本空被定冠詞the修飾，所以被the修飾的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞。分析句意可知“政府立即派人幫助地震中的幸存者”，因此，幸存者為survivors。57.adaptation

考查名詞。根據(jù)句子可知，本空被定冠詞the修飾，所以被the修飾的應(yīng)當(dāng)是名詞。句意：由著名作家改編的劇本在全國(guó)走紅。所以adapt的名詞應(yīng)是adaptation。58.practical

考查形容詞作定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意：這是一個(gè)有趣的想法，但是又有許多實(shí)際的困難。分析句子可知，本句中所填的詞在句子中作difficulties的定語(yǔ)，因此要用形容詞practical。59.struck

考查動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式。句意：給我印象最深的是他們對(duì)工作的熱情。根據(jù)句子可知strike在句子中作謂語(yǔ)，根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。60.weekly考查副詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：我們每周有六節(jié)英語(yǔ)課。分析句意可知，week在句子中作狀語(yǔ)，修飾整個(gè)句子，因此要用副詞形式作狀語(yǔ)，故用weekly。三、閱讀理解20.(共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Beingorganizedisanimportantskillforschoolandlife.Whenyou’rewellorganized,youcanstayfocused,insteadofspendingtimehuntingthingsdown.

71

Forschoolwork,itmeanshavingonenotebookorplacewhereyoustoreallyourassignments,soyouknowwhatyouhavetodoandwhen.Keepinglabeledfoldersforhandoutsandkeepingallyourschoolworkneatandinaspecificplace—thesearethemainpartsoforganization.Forhomestuff,beingorganizedmeanshavingaplacetoputyourthingsandputtingthembackasyougo.

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Itmeanskeepingyourschoolbag,yourshoes,andyourcleanunderwearinthesameplacessoyoualwaysknowwheretofindthem.Planningispartofbeingorganized,too.

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Calendars,lists,andschedulescanhelpyouplan.Youcanbuyordrawacalendarandkeepitnearyourworkplace.Makingascheduleor“to-do”listforyourselfisagoodidea.Lookingatyourlisthelpsyoukeeptrackofwhatyouneedtodo.

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