2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Imusthavebeenagreat_____tomyparentsinthoseharddays,forIneverfailedtoliveuptotheirexpectations.

A.achievement

B.comfort

C.disappointment

D.support參考答案：B略2.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory_______hewillturntoforit.

A.where

B.that

C.which

D.what參考答案：B3.Inordertohaveabetterunderstandingof______SouthAfricareallyis,IdecidedtosurftheInternetandlookforsomerelatedinformation.A.

what

B.

that

C.

which

D.

when參考答案：A4.IwishI_________longerthismorning,butIhadtogetupandcometoclass.A.slept

B.couldhaveslept

C.mighthaveslept

D.haveslept參考答案：B5.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,fewerandfeweroldmenare____inthecountryside.A.abandoned

B.toabandon

C.abandoning

D.beingabandoned參考答案：D6.We’dvisitedthevillagewithoutadvancenoticeandselectedourinterviewsubjects.A.onpurpose B.atease C.byaccident D.atrandom參考答案：D考查介詞短語辨析。句意:我們在沒有提前告知的情況下拜訪這個村子,隨機(jī)選擇我們的采訪對象。onpurpose"故意地";atease"安逸地";byaccident"偶然,意外地";atrandom"隨機(jī)地"。7.It’sterrible.Thecar________breakdownjustasweweregoingonourholiday.

A.should

B.would

C.could

D.must參考答案：A8.

______almostallourtimetoourschoolworkinthepastthreemonths,wehavealmostnotimeforfunandplay.A.Havingdevoted

B.Devoted

C.Todevote

D.Tohavebeendevoted參考答案：A考查非謂語動詞。devote表示“投身于，致力于”，用devoteoneself/one’stimeto或bedevotedto，本空接了賓語，有延續(xù)性時間狀語，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式做狀語。9.Asforyour________abouttheshoes,sir,Iwillspeaktothepersoninchargeandaskhimeithertogiveyouanotherpairortogiveyourmoneyback.A.composition B.compromise C.complaint D.concept參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。A.composition作文；

B.compromise妥協(xié)；

C.complaint抱怨；

D.concept概念。句意：先生，關(guān)于你對這雙鞋的投訴，我會和負(fù)責(zé)的人談?wù)?，讓他要么給你另一雙鞋，要么把錢還給你。complaintabout“對------抱怨”，故選C。10.Wasitneartheteacher’sbuilding,ifImayask,_____youmetthatfamousprofessor?

Awhat

Bthat

Cwhen

Dhow參考答案：B11._______IwenttotheSouthLakeinHanzhong,Iwasdeeplyimpressedwithitsbeautifulscenery.A.Forthefirsttime

B.ThefirsttimeC.Atfirst

D.Itwasthefirsttime

參考答案：B12.PeoplebelievethattheChinaDreamisnot

verydifficult

solongasthewholenationworkshardforit.A.realizing B.toberealizedC.realized D.torealize參考答案：D試題分析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：中國人相信只要全國人民一起努力中國夢不難實現(xiàn)。類似于bedifficulttodo結(jié)構(gòu)中，若主語與其后的不定式為動賓關(guān)系，那么該不定式習(xí)慣上要用主動形式表示被動意義。如：Shewasdifficulttounderstandattimes.有時候她很不容易理解。能用于此結(jié)構(gòu)的形容詞主要有convenient,dangerous,difficult,easy,hard,impossible,interesting,nice,pleasant,safe,unpleasant等。這類結(jié)構(gòu)的特點是句子主語必須其后不定式的邏輯賓語?？键c:考查非謂語動詞13.Howcantheylearnanything______theyspendalltheirsparetimewatchingtelevision?A．when B．thoughC．while D．before參考答案：A14.––Mycarismakingareallystrangenoise.––You’dbettergetit______beforeyoudrivetoDenver.A.lookingat B.lookedat C.tolookat D.beinglookedat參考答案：B15.Ihavereachedapointinmylife________Iamsupposedtomakedecisionsofmyown.

A.which

B.where

C.how

D.why參考答案：B16.Noone____thisbuildingbeforethetruthcomesoutwithoutthepermissionofthepolice．A．isleaving

B．istoleave

C．hasleft

D．willbeleaving參考答案：B17.Thefactoryused65%oftherawmaterials，therestofwhich____savedforotherpurposes.A.isB.are

C.was

D.were參考答案：D18.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleregardtravelingaspartoftheirlife,andChinesetransporthasbeenstrengthenedfortheholidaytravel

____.A.agent

B.diploma

C.dilemma

D.boom參考答案：D19.

Theaccidenthappenedonsuchaneveningwithstrongwinds_______byheavyrain.A.appeared

B.struck

C.accompanied

D.mixed參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)20.書面表達(dá)(滿分25分) 作為中學(xué)生，你肯定經(jīng)歷過多次考試，體驗過成功，也遭遇過失敗。請你根據(jù)下面的提示內(nèi)容，簡要概述中學(xué)生中普遍存在的對考試失敗的兩種態(tài)度，并結(jié)合自身實際，說明你的觀點。態(tài)度一態(tài)度二你的觀點當(dāng)考試結(jié)果不如人意時，情緒低落，自暴自棄。當(dāng)考試失敗時，總結(jié)分析，自我激勵，增強(qiáng)信心，避免錯誤重犯。失敗乃成功之母……要求：1、詞數(shù)：150左右； 2、可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3、開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 Asmiddleschoolstudents,wehavealltakenexaminationsofdifferenttypesand

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Crossingyourlegsisanextremelycommonhabit;mostpeopledon’tevennoticethatthey’redoingitwhentheysitdown.Whileyoumayfinditcomfortabletositwithonekneecrossedovertheother,itmightbecausinghealthproblemsthatyouarenotawareof.AstudypublishedinBloodpressureMonitoringstatedthatsittingwithyourlegscrossedcanincreaseyourbloodpressure.Thereasonforthisisthatthebloodinyourlegshastoworkagainstgravitytobepumpedbacktoyourheartandthatcrossingonelegovertheotherincreasesresistance,makingitevenharderforthebloodtocirculate.Thiscausesyourbodytoincreaseyourbloodpressuretopushthebloodbacktotheheart.Youwon’tfeelanyimmediateeffects,butrepeated,drawn-outincreasesinbloodpressurecancauselong-termhealthissues.So,planningtositforalongperiodoftime?Don’tkeepyourlegscrossed.Crossingyourlegsatthekneecanalsocausepressureonthemajornerveinyourlegthatpassesjustbelowyourkneeandalongtheoutsideofyourleg,explainsRichardGraves,amedicalexpert.Thispressurecancausenumbnessandtemporaryparalysis（麻痹）ofsomeofthemusclesinyourfootandleg,preventingyoufrombeingabletoraiseyourankle—whatweknowasthat“pinsandneedles”sensation.Whilethefeelingofdiscomfortmayonlylastaminuteortwo,repeatedlycrossingyourleguntiltheyfeelnumbcancausepermanentnervedamage.Sonexttimeyousitdown,trytogetyourselfinthehabitofsittingwithbothofyourfeetonthefloor.Notonlywillithelpyourpostureandstability,butitwillalsosaveyourhealthinthelongrun.4.Accordingtothestudy,sittingwithyourlegscrossedcan______.A.affectyourbloodpressureB.resistgravityeffectivelyC.leadtoheartattackseasilyD.improvethefunctionoflegs5.Whatcanwelearnaboutcrossingone’slegs?A.Itisaverybadsocialhabit.B.ItisusuallypracticeddeliberatelyC.Itcandoharmtopeople’shealth.D.Itcanmakeothersfeeluncomfortable.6.Inthethirdparagraph“pinsandneedles”probablymeans“_____”A.slightsharppains

B.beingalittlenervousC.seriousmuscleinjuries

D.beinghighlyflexible7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Tocomparecommonhabits.B.Togivereaderssomeadvice.C.Toevaluateeffectsofanexperiment.D.Tointroduceresearchmetho