2021至2022年七年級下半年期中抽測英語試卷帶參考答案和解析（廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)）

PAGE241320212022案和解析（廣東省廣州市花都區(qū)）完型填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項。Onceuponatime,therewasakinglivinginapalace.Oneday,he outgroupofcourtiersandsaid,“Goandfindthepersonwhoknowsaboutthesecretofwork.”Sothecourtiersleftthepalaceandtraveled thecountry.First,theymetawoodcutterwhowascuttingdowntrees.Theywenttohimandasked,“Doyouyourjob,sir?”Thewoodcutteranswered,“No.Idothiswork itcomesdownfrommyfatherandgrandfather.Myparentsaskedmetodoit.”Thecourtierssaidgoodbyetothewoodcutterandwalkedon.Then,thecourtierssawamanwhowaswashingclothes.Theydecidedtotalkto .Onecourtierasked,“Hello,sir!DoyoulikeyourThewashermansaid,“No,Idon’t.WhenIwasyoung,Iwasnot instudyingandIneverlistened myparents.Idothisjobjusttoearnaliving.”Thecourtierssaidsorrytothewashermanandleft.

Thecourtiersthoughttheteacher bethepersonwhoknewaboutthesecretofwork.Sotheybroughthimtotheking.Afterhearingtheteacher’swords,thekingbuiltabignewschoolfortheteacherandthechildren.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdream true,youshouldhaveapassionyourjob.Thisisthesecretofwork!【1】A.callB.callsC.calledD.wascalling【2】A.aroundB.overC.downD.across【3】A.soB.becauseC.butD.if【4】A.heB.himC.hisD.himself【5】A.interestB.interestingC.interestedD.interests【6】A.forB.withC.byD.to【7】A.aB.anC.theD./【8】A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiness【9】A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must【10】A.tocomeB.comingC.comeD.iscoming【答案】【1C【2A【3B【4BTheykepttravellinguntiltheysawaschool.Amanwasteachingthere.Theywent【5】Cinsideandaskedtheteacher samequestion.Theteachersaid,“Ilovethisjob.Itmakesme toteachthesepoor

【6D【7C【8A【9D【10】C【解析】文章大意：很久以前有個國王住在一座宮殿里。有一天，他派遣侍臣去找一個知道工作的秘密的人。在路上，侍臣問了一個樵夫和一個洗衣工他們是否喜歡自己的工作，得到的答案都是否定的。最后，他們找到了一個熱愛自己工作的教師，并把他帶到了國王面前。聽了老師的話，國王為老師和孩子們建了一所新學校。如果你想實現(xiàn)你的夢想，你應(yīng)該對你的工作充滿熱情。這應(yīng)該就是工作的秘密！【1】句意：有一天，他叫來一群朝臣?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)及語境理解。A.call叫，動詞原形；B.calls第三人稱單數(shù)；C.called過去式；D.wascalling過去進行時。根據(jù)上文Onceuponatime可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，所以應(yīng)用called，故答案選C?！?】句意：于是朝臣們離開了宮殿，周游全國?？疾榻樵~及語境理解。A.aroundB.overC.downD.acrosstraveled2thearound，travelaroundthecountry周游全國，故答案選A?！?】句意：我做這項工作是因為它來自我的父親和祖父?？疾檫B詞及語境理解A.so因此、所以，表示因果關(guān)系，因此結(jié)果because因為，表示因果關(guān)系，引出原因but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系if如果、假如，引導條件狀語從句。根據(jù)Idothiswork 3 itcomesdownfrommyfatherand可知，樵夫做這項工作的原因是因為它的父親和祖父，所以應(yīng)用because表示原因，故答案選B。

【4】句意：他們決定和他談?wù)劇.hehimC.hisD.himselfTheydecidedtotalkto4答案選B?！?】句意：當我年輕的時候，我對學習不感興趣。A.interestinterestingC.interestedinterests的是前面的主語interestedin故答案選C?！?】句意：我從來不聽父母的話。A.forB.withbyD.tolisten，可知此處考查動詞短語listentoD?！?】句意：他們進去問老師同樣的問題。A.aanthe表示特指，特指上文提到的教書的那位老師，所以用定冠詞the，故答案選C?！?A.happyhappily副詞；C.happierhappinessmakesb.sth.使某人怎么樣，故答案選A?！?】句意：朝臣們認為老師一定是知道工作秘密的人。A.canB.mayC.should應(yīng)該；D.mustSotheybroughthimtothe此可知他們認為這位老師一定是知道工作秘密的人，故答案選D。【10】句意：如果你想實現(xiàn)你的夢想，你應(yīng)該對你的工作充滿熱情?？疾閯釉~及語境理解。.A.tocomingC.comeD.iscomingmakesb/sth.do/讓某人做某事，make后跟不帶to不定式，cometrueC。解答完形填空首先要通讀全文，掌握大意。結(jié)合選項初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的

Thenextday,Marycametothehospitalagain.“Well,”saidthedoctor.“Howdoyou today?”Marystilllooked .“Notveryshesaid,“Itriedtocountone,two,three,four...uptoonethousand.ButwhenIcountedtofivehundredandsixty,Ifeelsleepy困倦).Ihadtogetupanddrinksome sothatIcouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillfallasleep.”確切含義，空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理，最后根據(jù)語境，結(jié)合選項， 【1A.jobsB.hobbiesC.lessonsD.games選出正確答案。如，第1小題，根據(jù)上文Onceuponatime可知句子時態(tài)用一般過去時，【2】A.tiedupB.pickedupC.gotupD.lookedup所以應(yīng)用called，故答案選C。第4小題，根據(jù)Theydecidedtotalkto 4 【3】A.badlyB.quicklyC.hardlyD.quietly空處在句中作賓語，所以應(yīng)用賓格形式，故答案選B?！?A.【5A.watchingB.hearingdeliciousB.usefulC.understandingD.thinkingC.healthyD.expensive【6】A.lettersB.numbersC.paperD.money【7】A.asleepB.excitedC.happyD.bored完型填空 【8A.eatB.lookC.countD.feel先通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、CD項中選出最佳選項。 【9A.unhappyB.tiredC.stupidD.worriedTherewasahard-workingstudentcalledMary.Shespentalotoftimeonher .【10A.milkB.waterC.juiceD.coffeeShestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.Shegotosleepatnight.So 【答案whenshe thenextmorning,shefeltverytired.Shecouldn’tpayattention 【1C(注)towhattheteacherssaidinclasscarefullyandsheevendid in【2thetests. 【3Finally,Marywenttoseeadoctor.After Mary’swords,thedoctorsaid,【4B“Allyouhavetodoistorelaxandeatmore foodlikefruitandvegetables.【5CBesides,youcantrytocount whenyouarestayinginbed.Bythetime【6youcounttoonethousand,youwillbe 【7A【8D【9B【10】D【解析】文章大意：本文主要講述的是有一個學生叫瑪麗，她學習很努力，以至于她生病了，晚上無法入睡。最后她去看醫(yī)生，醫(yī)生告訴她晚上躺在床上可以試著數(shù)數(shù)，數(shù)到一千的時候就又睡不著了。事實上是瑪麗沒有明白醫(yī)生的建議，太迂腐了?！?】句意：她在功課上花了很多時間。A.jobshobbieslessonsgames根據(jù)下文Shestudiedsohardthatshebecameill.C?！?】句意：所以當她第二天早上起床時，她感到很累。A.tieduppickedupC.gotupD.lookedup查出。根據(jù)上文Shecouldn’tgotosleepatnight.結(jié)合Sowhenshe 2 thenextmorning,shefeltvery可知，因為她晚上睡不著，所以第二天早上起床導致她感到很累，故答案選C?！?】句意：她甚至在考試中做得很差?？疾楦痹~及語境理解A.badly糟糕地quickly迅速地hardly幾乎不quietly安靜地。根據(jù)上文Shepayattention注)towhattheteacherssaidclass，結(jié)合carefullyandsheevendid 3 inthe可知，因為她不能認真地注意老師在課堂上所說的，所以導致她在考試這做得很差，故答案選A。【4】句意：醫(yī)生聽了瑪麗的話后說A.watchingB.hearingC.understandingD.thinking

想。根據(jù)上文Marywenttoseeadoctor結(jié)合After 4 Mar’swords,thesaid,可知，瑪麗去看醫(yī)生，所以應(yīng)是醫(yī)生聽了瑪麗的話后說…；故答案選B?！?】句意：你所需要做的就是放松，多吃健康的食物，比如水果和蔬菜。考查形容詞及語境理解。A.delicious美味的；B.useful有用的；C.healthy健康的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后面的fruitandvegetables可知，水果和蔬菜都是健康食品，故答案選C?！?】句意：此外，當你躺在床上的時候，你可以試著數(shù)數(shù)。A.lettersB.numbersC.paperD.moneyBythetimeyoucounttoone是數(shù)數(shù)，故答案選B?！?】句意：等你數(shù)到一千，你就睡著了。A.asleepexcitedhappybored無聊的。根據(jù)下文Icouldgooncountinguptoonethousand.ButthenIstillcouldn’tfallasleep.瑪麗說她數(shù)到一千但是還是不能入睡，由此可知此處醫(yī)生是告訴她數(shù)到一千就睡著了，故答案選A。【8A.eatlookcountfeelverywell,”shesaid,由瑪麗的回答可知此處是醫(yī)生問她“你今天感覺怎么樣？”故答D?！?】句意：瑪麗看上去仍然很累。A.unhappyB.tiredstupidD.worried“Notveryshesaid,結(jié)合Marystilllooked9答案選B。【10】句意：我必須起床喝點咖啡，這樣我才能繼續(xù)數(shù)到一千。A.milkwaterC.juiceD.coffee于可以繼續(xù)數(shù)數(shù)；故答案選D。閱讀理解Peteralwaysknowtheway.Hisfriendsoftenlaughathim.Theysayheneedsamaptofindthebathroominhisownhouse.Inhiseyes,everystreethasnodifference,andheknowwhichwaytogo.Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecauseherememberthewaytohishouse.Peterwatchesalotoffilmsandreadsalotofbooksaboutanimals.Eachbirdknowswhichwayissouth.Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirears.Hefeelsembarrassedbecausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.ThereisastarcalledtheNorthStar,andheknowshowtofindit.Ofcourse,Peter’sfriendsarestilllaughingathim,becausehecanonlyseetheNorthStaroutsidewhenitissunnyatnight.Hecan’ttellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.【1】WhyPeterhastotakeataxihome?A.heistiredaftershoppingB.heknowthewayhomeC.helikestakingthetaxiD.hisfriendswanthimtodothat【2Batsfindthewaywiththeir .

A.earsB.mouthsC.nosesD.eyes【3】HowdoesPeterfindhiswayintheevening?A.Byreadingamap.B.Byaskingothers.C.Withthehelpofstarsinthesky.D.WiththehelpofBats.【4】Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“senseofdirection”meaninChinese?A.幽默感B.責任感C.幸福感D.方向感【5】WhydoPeter’sfriendsstilllaughathim?①can’tstillfindhiswayinthedaytime②can’tstillfindhiswaywhenheisinside③can’tstillfindhiswaywhenitiscloudy④can’tstillfindhiswaywhenheseestheNorthStarA.①②B.①③C.①②③D.①②③④【答案】【1B【2A【3C【4D【5C【解析】文章大意：文章主要講述的是Peter的故事，Peter總是不能很好的辨認方向，所以有時他需要坐出租車回家，別人因此而嘲笑他。后來，他學會了通過北極星來辨識方向，但也只能是在晴朗的晚上，在白天或者在室內(nèi)或者陰天的時候他就不能分辨方向了?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sometimeshehastotakeataxihomebecauseherememberthewaytohishouse.因為他不知道回家的路，所以他就必須坐出租車回家；可知因為他不知道回家的路，所以他就必須坐出租車回家；故答案選B?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Batscanflyatnightandfindtheirwaywiththeirears.蝙蝠可以在晚上飛，用耳朵找到路；可知，蝙蝠可以用耳朵找到路，故答案選A?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.可知，彼得在天上的星星的幫助下找到自己的方向，故答案選C。【4】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文Hetriestofindhiswaywiththehelpofstarsinthesky.可知他嘗試在天上的星星的幫助下找到自己的方向，結(jié)合Hefeelsembarrassedbecausealltheseanimalshaveagoodsenseofdirection.可知句意是他感覺很困窘，因為這些動物有很好的方向感，所以senseofdirectionD?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Hetellthedirectionsinthedaytimeorwhenheisinsideorwhenitiscloudy.C。閱讀理解Lastsummer,myfamilyandIwentonatriptotheChinaParkinChangzhoubybus.Theone-hourtripseemedverylong.Wearrivedattheparkatabout9a.m.Thereweremanyfunplacesforustochoosefrom.WefirstwenttotheCrazyFiredrake

sostrongthat1couldn’topenmyeyes.IfeltasifIwouldfalldown.1couldn’tstopscreamingthroughthewholeride.Itonlymovedforafewminutes,butitseemedtobemanyhours.Whenthegameended,Iwastooafraidtowalk.Laterwetookpartinthegamecalled“CrossingJurassic.Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,wegotintoaboat.Theboatwentintoatallbuilding.Itwasdarkaroundus.Thereweremanymodeldinosaursonbothsides.Theylookedliketherealones.Fromtimetotime,themodeldinosaursmadesomefrighteningshouts,whichsoundedterrible.Thegameendedwithasuddenrushfromaveryhighplaceintoabigpool.Whatanexcitingtrip!【1】Whendidthewritergetonthebus?A.inthemorningB.atnoonC.intheafternoonD.atnight.【2】Whenthewriterlookedatthebigyellowmachine,heA.feltexcitedB.feltafraidC.felthappyD.feltnothing【3】Whatdidthewriterdowhenthemachinetookhimtobehighestpoint?A.Hecried.B.HeshoutedloudlyC.Helookeddown.D.Hedidnothing.【4Fromthetext,wecanknowthatthegamecalled“Crossingisatripby .A.busB.trainC.coachD.boat【5】WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thewritercouldn’topenhiseyeswhenplayingbecauseofthestrongwind.Drill.WhenIlookedatthebigyellowmachine.Ihadnofeelingatall.B.Thefirstgamemovedforalongtime.ButwhenIwasreallyonit,Ifeltalittlenervous.First,themachinetookustothehighestpoint.Weallscreamed(尖叫)“Ah”.Idare(敢)notlookdown.Thenitturnedaroundfastandmovedveryquicklyatthesametime.Thewindwas

C.Thereweremanyrealdinosaursinthepark.D.Thesecondgamebeganwithasuddenrushfromaveryhighplace.【答案】【1】A【2D【3B【4D【5A【解析】文章大意：本文講述的是去年夏天，作者及家人乘公共汽車去常州的中國恐龍公園旅游的事情及其參加的活動和體會?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theone-hourtripseemedverylong.Wearrivedattheatabout9a.m.9A?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)WhenIlookedatthebigyellowmachine.Ihadnofeelingatall.可知，當作者看著那臺黃色的大機器時，一點感覺都沒有。故答案選D?！?First,themachinetookustothehighestpoint.Weallscreamed(尖叫)“Ah”.可知當機器把作者帶到最高點時，作者大聲尖叫；故答案選B?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Laterwetookpartinthegamecalled“CrossingJurassic”.Afterwaitingforhalfanhour,wegotintoaboat.Theboatwentatallbuilding.可知，游戲“穿越侏羅紀”是一次乘船旅行，故答案選D?！?】理解判斷題。根據(jù)Thenitturnedaroundfastandmovedveryquicklyatthesame

閱讀理解EasyWaystoCookEggsBoiledeggsEnjoythemwarmforbreakfastwithmilkandbread,orcutthemintopiecestoanicesalad.※Youwillneed:EggWater※Steps:Puttheegginapan.Addenoughcoldwater:covertheeggcompletely.CookitovermediumheatWhenthewaterbeginstoboil,coverthepanwiththelidandturnofftheheat.time.Thewindwassostrongthat1

topenmyeyes.

Wait15minutesandenjoyyourbreakfast.A故答案選A。

※Tip:Ifyouadd1teaspoonofvinegartothewater,theshellwillnotbreakwhenthewaterisboiling.Scrambled(攪拌)eggswithvegetablesThisisnotjustforbreakfast.Itmakesagreatlunchordinner,too!※Youwillneed:1tspOliveoilEgg-in-a-holeTrythisforafunwaytoeateggsandbread.※Youwillneed:?tspButterpiecesBread2eggs※Steps:Meltthebutterinafryingpan.Cutahole(about5cmaround)inthemiddleofeachpieceofbread.Putthebreadinthepan.Breaktheeggsanddropthemintotheholescut(oneforeach).CookforIminute.Tumitoverandcooktheothersideuntiltheeggisfrm(固).

2Greenpeppers?cupTomatoes2Potato6Eggs?tspSalt※Step:Heat1/2tspoftheoilinafryingpan.Addthetomatoesandcookfor5minutes.Putallthecookedvegetablesintoabowlandsetthemaside.Beattheeggswithsomesalt.Heattheoilinthepan.Pourintheeggsandcookfor2minutes.Pourinthevegetablesandmixthemwiththeeggs.【1】Whenyoucookboiledeggs,whatdoyouneedtomakesuretheshellwillnotbreak?A.Somesugar.B.Somesalt.C.Somevinegar.D.Somebutter.A.B.A.B.C.C.D.【3Accordingtothepassage,needbutterifyouwanttocook .A.boiledeggsB.egg-in-a-holeC.scrambledeggswithvegetablesD.eggsalad【4Tocookscrambledeggswithvegetablesyouusesaltwhen .A.youareheatingtheoilB.youarecookingthepeppersC.youarepouringtheeggsintothepanD.youarebeatingtheeggs【5】Wherecanyoufindthispassage?A.InastorybookB.InanewspaperC.InacookbookD.Inasciencemagazine【答案】【1C【2C【3B【4D【5C【解析】文章大意：本文向我們介紹了幾種簡單的關(guān)于雞蛋的烹飪方法和步驟?！?】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Boiledeggs中的信息Ifyouadd1teaspoonofvinegartowater,theshellwillnotbreakwhenthewateris在水里加一些醋，蛋殼就不會破裂，故答案選C。

【2Boiledeggs中的信息Steps:1.Puttheegginapan.2.Addenoughcoldwater:covertheegg底鍋里；第二步，加入足夠的冷水把雞蛋完全淹沒；結(jié)合選項可知CC。【3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Egg-in-a-hole中的信息Youwillneed:1?tspButter如果做Egg-in-a-holeB。【4Scrambledeggswithvegetables中的信息Step:4.Beatthewithsomesalt.可知，做蔬菜炒雞蛋時，當你打雞蛋時需要加鹽，故答案選D?！?結(jié)合選項A.InastorybookInanewspaperInacookbookInasciencemagazineCC。選擇句子補全短文閱讀短文及文后A-E選項，選出可以填入各題空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Manyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereyoung.【1】.WhenIwasonly13yearsold,IfirstthoughtaboutwhatIshoulddointhefuture.Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.【2】.ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.ButIplayitverywell.【3】.AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedveryhardatit.Attheageof25,4】andIbecameareporter.【5】.IshouldnevergiveupandImustworkhard.However,IgaveupthesedreamsbecauseIwastooshort.ThenIhadtogiveupmydreamagain.mydreamcametrueTheyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.Finally,Ilearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscometrue.【答案】【1D【2A【3B【4C【5E【解析】文章大意：這篇短文介紹了人們在年輕的時候就有夢想，他們經(jīng)常努力學習來實現(xiàn)他們的夢想。作者主要介紹了自己曾有的兩個夢想沒有實現(xiàn)，最后經(jīng)過努力成為了一名記者。從而使作者明白了讓夢想成真的道理，就是不應(yīng)該放棄，必須努力工作?！?】理解判斷題。根據(jù)上文ManyfamouspeoplehaddreamswhentheywereD選項Theyoftenworkedhardtomaketheirdreamscometrue.D?！?】理解判斷題。根據(jù)上文Iusedtodreamaboutbeingabasketballplayer,asoccerplayer,orabaseballplayer.我曾經(jīng)夢想成為一名籃球運動員，一名足球運動員，或

ThenIthoughtaboutgoingintomusic,soIboughtaguitar.然后我想去從事音樂，所以我買了一把吉他?？芍浅蔀橐幻\動員的夢想破滅了，所以才想去從事音樂；結(jié)合選項可知A選項However,IgaveupthesedreamsbecauseItooshort.“然而，我放棄了這些夢想，因為我太矮了A?！?】理解判斷題。根據(jù)上文ButIcouldn’tplayitverywell.但是我彈得不好，以及AfterthatIthoughtaboutbeingareporterandIworkedveryhardatit.結(jié)合選項可知BThenIhadtogiveupmydreamB?！?】理解判斷題。根據(jù)上文Iworkedveryhardatit.Attheageof25,25Ibecamea25C選項mydreamcametrue“我的C?！?】理解判斷題。根據(jù)下文IshouldnevergiveupandImustworkhard.E選項Finally,IlearnedthetruthaboutmakingdreamscomeE。單詞拼寫根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母寫出所缺單詞。在填寫答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞（空限填一詞）【1Pleasearriveatthea at8a.m.,theplanewilltakeoffat9:30a.m..【2Whatd isherbirthday?August5th.【3Everyclubm mustfollowtheclubrules.【4Smokingish toourhealth.【5Asstudents,weshouldf ourhomeworkontime.【答案】【1】airport【2】date【3】member【4】harmful【5】finish【解析】【1】句意：請于上午8點到達機場，飛機將于上午九時三十分起飛。根據(jù)theplanewilltakeoffat9:30a.m..飛機將于上午九時三十分起飛，結(jié)合arriveattheaat88場，故答案填airport?！?5根據(jù)答語August5th填名詞datewhatdatedate。【3】句意：每個俱樂部成員都必須遵守俱樂部規(guī)則。根據(jù)Everyclubm mustfollowtheclub結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意是“個俱樂部成員都必須遵守俱樂部規(guī)則”member成員、會員，前面有every修飾，所以用單數(shù)形式；故答案填member。【4】句意：吸煙對我們的健康有害。

根據(jù)Smokingish toour結(jié)合首字母提示，可知句意是“吸煙對我們的健康有害有害的形容詞在句中用在系動詞is后面作表語故答案填harmful【5】句意：作為學生，我們應(yīng)該按時完成作業(yè)。Asstudents,結(jié)合weshouldfourhomeworkonshould，后接動詞原形；故答案填finish。完成句子根據(jù)所給的漢語內(nèi)容，用英語完成下列句子（每空限填一詞）【1】爸爸媽媽不在家時，我來照顧奶奶。Ialways mygrandmawhenmyparentsareout.【2】對于度假，孩子們都感到很興奮。Thechildrenwereexcitedabout .【3】