2020版高考英語北師大版一輪課件：必修5 Unit 14 Careers

Unit14

CareersUnit14Careers-2-高頻詞匯難點句型1.rewardn.獎賞;回報vt.獎賞;給以回報;酬謝rewardingadj.有報酬的;有益的;值得的[高考佳句]FormanywhomadeittoDawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而，對于許多前往道森的人而言，這些獎勵值得去進行一次艱難的旅行。(2018·全國Ⅲ卷，閱讀理解B篇)inrewardfor=inreturnfor作為報答;作為獎賞asareward(for)作為(對……的)獎賞(報酬)rewardsbforsth因某事而獎賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物(獎賞)回報某人-2-高頻詞匯難點句型1.rewardn.獎賞;回報v-3-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①...thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewarded

themostfood.(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneof____________________

(rewarding)partsofourlives.(2016·四川卷，閱讀理解B篇)

③Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildren

(reward).(2016·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

寫作升級

④Shegotnothinginreturnforherkindness，whichsurprisedusall.→[滿分表達]Shegotnothing

herkindness，whichsurprisedusall.

with

themostrewarding

arerewarded

inrewardfor-3-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

withthemo-4-高頻詞匯難點句型2.chargevt.收費，要價;指控，控告;充電;猛沖n.要價，收費;指控，控告;負責[高考佳句]Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.雄猩猩的叫聲讓樹搖晃了起來，同時他拍打著胸脯朝我沖過來。(2018·全國Ⅲ卷，語法填空)chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪chargesbforsth因某物收某人錢freeofcharge免費takechargeof接管，控制inchareof負責……inthechargeof由……負責-4-高頻詞匯難點句型2.chargevt.收費，要價;指-5-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatit

.

我們之所以選擇這家酒店，是因為在這里住一夜的費用降到了20美元，是過去要價的一半。(2017·江蘇卷，單項填空)②Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasasked

him.

在托兒所有一個十分淘氣的男孩，并且請來了一位平常對孩子很自信的老師來管理他。③Admissionis

andyoudon’tneedtobook.

正常收費進入，你不必預(yù)定。usedtocharge

totakechargeof

atnormalcharges-5-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

usedtocharge-6-高頻詞匯難點句型寫作升級

④It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’sfree.→[滿分表達]It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’s

.

freeofcharge-6-高頻詞匯難點句型寫作升級

freeofcharge-7-高頻詞匯難點句型3.consultv.咨詢，請教;查閱;商議consultantn.顧問consultationn.咨詢;診察;商議;會議[高考佳句]ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.無論我購買什么，我常會查詢消費評級。(2018·江蘇卷，書面表達)consultsb(aboutsth)向某人咨詢(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth與某人商量某事consultamap查地圖consult...for...在……上查找……-7-高頻詞匯難點句型3.consultv.咨詢，請教;查-8-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Iconsulted

aphysician，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷，完形填空)

②I’ma34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

(consult).(2016·天津卷，閱讀表達)

③...decisionsmustbeimposedfromabovewithout_____________

(consult).(2016·上海卷，完形填空)

with

consultant

consultation

-8-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

withconsult-9-高頻詞匯難點句型單句改錯

④Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you’dbettertoconsultyourdoctoratonce.

寫作升級

⑤Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.→[滿分表達]Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcan

.

去掉consult前的toconsultyourdictionary-9-高頻詞匯難點句型單句改錯

去掉consult前的toc-10-高頻詞匯難點句型4.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會;抓牢，抓緊n.理解，領(lǐng)悟;抓住，把握[高考佳句]Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.掌握如何有效地處理空間中的色彩是創(chuàng)建你喜歡居住的房間的第一步。(2018·全國Ⅰ卷，七選五)graspsth抓住某物;領(lǐng)會某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone’smeaning領(lǐng)會某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth對某物的領(lǐng)悟力好beyond/withinone’sgrasp不能/能為某人所理解-10-高頻詞匯難點句型4.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會;抓-11-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Then，shereachedoutherhandsto

(grasp)mine.

②Readthenovelonceagain，andyou’llhave

bettergraspofit.

寫作升級

③Don’tyouthinkthechildrencan’tunderstandyourexplanation?→[滿分表達]Don’tyouthinkyourexplanationis

?

grasp

abeyondthechildren’sgrasp-11-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

graspabeyo-12-高頻詞匯難點句型5.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇hesitantadj.猶豫的hesitantlyadv.猶豫地[高考佳句]①Still，shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.她還是猶豫，她不認為她已了解得夠好了。(2017·北京卷，閱讀理解A篇)(1)hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事猶豫不決(2)withouthesitation毫不猶豫-12-高頻詞匯難點句型5.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇-13-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Afewstudentshesitated

(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(2016·全國Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements，don’thesitate___________

(inform)us.

③Without

(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

tostart

toinform

hesitation-13-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

tostartto-14-高頻詞匯難點句型6.decreasen.減少;減少量v.減少，降低[高考佳句]Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.所以，即使今天排放開始減少，我們也還得面對適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解D篇)decreasesth使……減少decreasein...在……(方面)降低/減少decreaseby...減少了……decreaseto...減少到……onthedecrease在減少-14-高頻詞匯難點句型6.decreasen.減少;減少-15-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms，changeyourlifegoalsand

(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.

③Becauseoftheflood，thericeproductionhasdecreased_______

18%inthisregion.

④Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschoolis

thedecrease.

Todecrease

decrease

by

on-15-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

Todecrease-16-高頻詞匯難點句型7.operatevi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作;做手術(shù)vt.操作;經(jīng)營，管理operationn.手術(shù)，經(jīng)營operatorn.操作員，手術(shù)者[高考佳句]Theylearntheprinciplesofflightandtesttheiroperatingskillsinthecockpit(駕駛艙)ofavarietyofflightsimulators.他們學(xué)習(xí)飛行原理，并在各種飛行模擬飛行器的駕駛艙內(nèi)測試他們的操作技能。(2018·北京卷，閱讀理解B篇)(1)operatesth經(jīng)營……，使……運轉(zhuǎn)operateonsb給某人做手術(shù)(2)comeintooperation開始運轉(zhuǎn)beinoperation工作中;使用中;有效-16-高頻詞匯難點句型7.operatevi.運轉(zhuǎn)，運作-17-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Whoisresponsibleforthe

(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers，consumersandlawyers.(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解C篇)

②Becauseoftheconfusion，Meratthinkssomecarmakerswillwaituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithouthuman______________

(operate).(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解C篇)

③Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars，andforcompanies

(operate)driverlesstaxiservices.(2018·北京卷，閱讀理解D篇)

operation

operation

tooperate

-17-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

operationo-18-高頻詞匯難點句型單句改錯

④ThesurgeonhasdecidedtooperateTaylor’skneenextMondayafternoon.operate后加上on-18-高頻詞匯難點句型單句改錯

operate后加上on-19-高頻詞匯難點句型8.respondvi.回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)，反應(yīng);回復(fù)，回答[高考佳句]Byconnectingdirectlywithcustomers，andbyrespondingquicklytochangesinthemarketsaswellasintheecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))，smallfarmerscankeeponestepaheadofthebigguys.通過直接與客戶建立聯(lián)系，并通過快速響應(yīng)市場和生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的變化，小農(nóng)戶可以比大的農(nóng)戶領(lǐng)先一步。(2018·江蘇卷，閱讀理解C篇)-19-高頻詞匯難點句型8.respondvi.回應(yīng)，響應(yīng)-20-高頻詞匯難點句型(1)respondtosth對某事作出回應(yīng)respondbydoingsth以某種方式回應(yīng)respondthat...答復(fù)……(2)responsen.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答give/makenoresponseto...對……不予回答/回應(yīng)inresponseto...作為對……的回應(yīng)withnoresponse沒有回答，沒有反應(yīng)-20-高頻詞匯難點句型(1)respondtosth-21-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Noteveryoneactsthesame

responsetoevents，andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.(2018·北京卷，七選五)

②Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded____

therecordings.(2017·全國Ⅰ卷，閱讀理解B篇)

③Moreover，thetendencyforuniversitiestomonitorandshapestudentbehaviorrunsupagainstanothercharacteristicofyoungadults:the

(respond)tobeingcontrolledbytheirelders.(2016·北京卷，閱讀理解D篇)

單句改錯

④Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreappropriatelyfortheuser.in

to

response

for→to-21-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

intorespo-22-高頻詞匯難點句型9.distinguishvi.&vt.辨別;區(qū)別;顯示……的差別;使……有所不同distinguishedadj.有尊嚴的，高貴的;卓越的;杰出的[高考佳句]Noonewilleverknowwhatmixoftalent，ambition，energyandluckmadeDickenssuchadistinguishedwriter.沒有人會知道才華、雄心、精力和運氣怎樣的結(jié)合才造就了狄更斯這樣的杰出作家。(2018·江蘇卷，閱讀理解A篇)distinguishbetween...and...區(qū)別/辨別……和……distinguish...from...使……有別于……distinguishoneself(as...)(作為……)使出眾;使著名bedistinguishedforsth以……而著稱-22-高頻詞匯難點句型9.distinguishvi.&-23-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Theycanevendistinguishtheirmother’svoice

thatofafemalestranger.(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②AsfarasIknow，shehasalreadydistinguished

(she)asanathlete.

單句改錯

③DanielAnderson，afamouspsychologist，believesit’simportanttodistinguishtelevision’sinfluencesonchildrenforthoseofthefamily.

寫作升級

④Inourcollege，Davidisfamousforhisbasketballskills.→[滿分表達]Inourcollege，David

hisbasketballskills.

from

herself

for→from

isdistinguishedfor-23-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

fromherself-24-高頻詞匯難點句型10.makeup編造;整理;和解;彌補;拼湊;構(gòu)成;化妝[高考佳句]Youmightthinkthatdevelopingnationswouldmakeuptheloss，butyou’dbewrong.你也許認為發(fā)展中國家會彌補這一損失，但是你錯了。(2017·江蘇卷，任務(wù)型閱讀)-24-高頻詞匯難點句型10.makeup編造;整理;和-25-高頻詞匯難點句型makeout理解，辨認出makeit成功做到makefor有利于;促成;朝……的方向移動makeitto到達makeup(tosb)forsth(對某人)因某事而給予補償makeupwithsb與某人和好makeknown傳達，使知曉bemadeinto...被制成……bemadeupof...由……組成bemadeof/from由……制成-25-高頻詞匯難點句型makeout理解，辨認出-26-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Isawhimputonhishikingshoes，making

thelawn.(2018·上海卷，翻譯)

②Sincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeup

theirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino，reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.(2016·江蘇卷，閱讀理解C篇)

③Oh，happyday!Imade

!(2016·浙江卷，閱讀理解D篇)

for

for

it-26-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

forforit-27-高頻詞匯難點句型11.payoff得到好結(jié)果;取得成功;還清;付清工資(解雇)[高考佳句]Thisworkisstartingtopayoff.這項工作開始取得成功。(2016·北京卷，閱讀理解C篇)payfor付……的錢paysbbackforsth因某事向某人報復(fù)paysbback(sth)還(錢)給某人payup付清;繳清paysboff付清工資后解雇getpaid得到報酬payattentionto注意payavisitto拜訪-27-高頻詞匯難點句型11.payoff得到好結(jié)果;取-28-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Theynolongerpaidattention

thebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.(2018·天津卷，閱讀理解D篇)

②Theytaketheirdriverlesscartoanappointmentandsettheemptyvehicletocirclethebuildingtoavoidpaying

parking.(2018·北京卷，閱讀理解D篇)

③Butthroughallthis，HannahstillhasthenormallifeofaWinnipegschoolgirl，exceptthatshepaysregularvisits____________

homelesspeople.(2017·北京卷，完形填空)

tofor

to-28-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

toforto-29-高頻詞匯難點句型寫作升級

④Thankstoyourconstructiveadvice，ourplanwassuccessfuleventually.→[滿分表達]Thankstoyourconstructiveadvice，ourplan_______

eventually.

paidoff-29-高頻詞匯難點句型寫作升級

paidoff-30-高頻詞匯難點句型12.incase以防萬一;萬一[高考佳句]Thistime，westayedtogether，incaseanythingelseunusualhappened.這一次，我們待在一起，以防發(fā)生其他異常事件。(2018·天津卷，閱讀理解B篇)incaseof萬一，如果，假使innocase決不(置于句首，句子用倒裝)inanycase無論如何，不管怎樣inthis/thatcase如果這樣/那樣，若是這樣/那樣的話asisoftenthecase這是常有的事-30-高頻詞匯難點句型12.incase以防萬一;萬一-31-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove

sheinjuredherneck.

拉里告訴女士火已經(jīng)被撲滅了，并囑咐她不要亂動以免傷到脖子。(2016·全國Ⅰ卷，完形填空)②，asktospeakinpersonassoonaspossibleandsaysorry.

在那種情況下，盡快要求親自發(fā)言，并表示歉意。(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解A篇)③ItwasconsiderateofMichaeltoinformusofhisdelay_________

wegotworried.

邁克爾想得很周到，他通知我們他延誤的事情，以免我們擔心。incase

Inthatcase

incase

-31-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

incaseInth-32-高頻詞匯難點句型寫作升級

④Youneedtohaveyourownmind.Youshould，innocase，followthecrowd.→[滿分表達]Youneedtohaveyourownmind.Innocase

thecrowd.

shouldyoufollow-32-高頻詞匯難點句型寫作升級

shouldyoufo-33-高頻詞匯難點句型13.ratherthan而不是[高考佳句]Inanotherrestaurant，allofthedishesanddessertsitservesare3D-printed，ratherthanfarmtotable.在另一家餐廳，它所供應(yīng)的所有菜肴和甜點都是3D打印的，而不是從農(nóng)場到餐桌。(2018·天津卷，閱讀理解C篇)(1)ratherthan可作為一個連詞詞組，用來連接兩個并列成分，表示在兩者中進行選擇，意為“是A而不是B”，“要A不要B”，“寧愿A而不愿B”。(2)ratherthan后面可以接名詞、名詞短語、代詞、形容詞、副詞、動詞不定式、動名詞等。(3)ratherthan連接兩個并列的成分做主語時，句子的謂語動詞要根據(jù)其前面的主語確定單復(fù)數(shù)形式。-33-高頻詞匯難點句型13.ratherthan而不是-34-高頻詞匯難點句型詞義精析(1)ratherthan表示“而不是”，指兩者之間排除一個。(2)morethan的意思是“多于;不僅僅;很;非?！?。(3)orrather的意思是“更確切地說”。(4)otherthan意思是“除……以外”。-34-高頻詞匯難點句型詞義精析-35-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport

vehiclesyouown...

無人駕駛汽車也許最終是一種公共交通形式，而不是你所擁有的交通工具……(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解C篇)②Veryquickly，shelearnedtoappreciatelife___________________

everythingsoharshly.很快，她學(xué)會了感激生活，而不是那么刻薄地評判所有的事情。

③Whenclassical，pop，musicwasplaying，dinersspentmore.當播放古典音樂而不是流行音樂時，用餐者花費更多。(2018·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

ratherthan

ratherthantojudge

ratherthan-35-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

ratherthanr-36-高頻詞匯難點句型用otherthan，morethan或orrather填空

④But

that，Inowregularlycomparemyviewswiththoseofmanyothers.

但是不僅如此，我現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常把我的觀點和許多其他人的觀點進行比較。(2016·江蘇卷，任務(wù)型閱讀)⑤Intheendhehadtowalk，，runtotheoffice.

最后他只得步行，或者更確切地說是跑到辦公室的。⑥Therealproblemrelatestothepossibilitythatartificialintelligence(AI)maybecomeextremelygoodatachievingsomething

whatwereallywant.真正的問題涉及這種可能性，人工智能可能變得極其擅長實現(xiàn)我們并不真正想要的東西。(2017·北京卷，閱讀理解D篇)

morethanorrather

otherthan-36-高頻詞匯難點句型用otherthan，moret-37-高頻詞匯難點句型1.Tellhertophoneyouifsheneedsanymoreguidance.(Page22)告訴她如果她需要更多的指導(dǎo)就給你打電話?！鷗ell后接復(fù)合賓語句型(1)句中tellsbtodo是tell后接復(fù)合賓語的用法，屬于間接引語的一種常用句型，后面的動詞不定式為賓語補足語，表示“告訴某人做某事”。(2)如表示“告訴某人不要做某事”則應(yīng)用tellsbnottodosth。(3)間接引語可根據(jù)情況選用動詞ask，order，instruct，advise，beg等，它們和tell的結(jié)構(gòu)相同，但suggest則應(yīng)用結(jié)構(gòu)suggestsb(sb’s)doing。-37-高頻詞匯難點句型1.Tellhertophon-38-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Twodaysago，Momaskedme

(find)relevantinformationontheInternet.(2018·江蘇卷，書面表達)

②OurChineseteachersuggestsus

(read)asmanyfamousliteraryworksaswecan.

③Beforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeasked________

(sign)toconfirmtheirchild’schoices.(2018·全國Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解A篇)

單句改錯

④Myfatheroftentellsmenotridemybikethatfast.

tofind

reading

tosign

not后加to-38-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

tofindrea-39-高頻詞匯難點句型2.Unfortunately，Ididn’thavemuchtimetofindoutabouttheorganisation，butIdidwritedownallthethingsI’mgoodat，likeplayingvideogames!(Page24)不幸的是，我沒有多少時間去查明那個組織的情況，但我的確寫下了我所擅長的所有的事，如玩電子游戲!→do/did用以加強語氣句型(1)句中did用以加強語氣。do常用在肯定句中來加強語氣，此時，謂語的時態(tài)及人稱和數(shù)的變化都應(yīng)體現(xiàn)在do上，主要動詞應(yīng)用原形。(2)do的強調(diào)用法一般用于一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的句子中;did常用于一般過去時態(tài)的句子中。-39-高頻詞匯難點句型2.Unfortunately，I-40-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Lastbutnotleast，please

thedeadlineisJuly30.

最后但同樣重要的一點，請一定記住截止日期是7月30日。(2017·全國Ⅲ卷，書面表達)②Datashowsthatkidsandteens

frequently，comparedtoinfrequentreaders，havemorebooksinthehome.

數(shù)據(jù)顯示，與不常閱讀的讀者相比，經(jīng)常閱讀的兒童和青少年在家中的確有更多的書。(2018·全國Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解C篇)doremember

whodoread

寫作升級

③Mysisterperformedverywellintheball.→[滿分表達]Mysister

verywellintheball.(對謂語加以強調(diào))

didperform-40-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

dorememberw-41-高頻詞匯難點句型3.Theinstantshestoppedaskingquestions，Igotupandwentoutoftheroom.(Page24)她一停止問問題，我就起身走出了房間。→theinstant引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句句型(1)句中theinstant為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，意思是“一……就……”。(2)類似地，可以引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，表示“一……就……”的從屬連詞還有themoment，theminute，directly，immediately，instantly等。-41-高頻詞匯難點句型3.Theinstantshe-42-高頻詞匯難點句型翻譯句子

①ThemomentIarrivedinParis，IwasgreetedbyaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.

②Themomentmyauntgainedherdiplomaafterfouryearsofhardwork，shewasfilledwithjoy.(2016·上海卷，翻譯)

寫作升級

③AssoonasIsawhim，Iknewhewasangry.→[滿分表達]Iknewhewasangry

Isawhim.

我一到法國，一對熱心的法國夫婦就接待了我，他們也成了我的房東?？嘧x四年之后，我阿姨一獲得了文憑，就欣喜萬分。theinstant/moment/minute-42-高頻詞匯難點句型翻譯句子

我一到法國，一對熱心的法國-43-高頻詞匯難點句型4.Althoughtherewerelotsofdifficultiestoovercome，sheneverletherproblemsdefeather.(Page26)盡管有許多困難要去克服，但她從來沒有讓困難打敗自己?！鷄lthough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句句型(1)although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然，盡管”。(2)句子使用了although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時，主句前不可再用but。-43-高頻詞匯難點句型4.Althoughtherew-44-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①itdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial，it’sstillworthatry...(2016·全國Ⅲ卷，閱讀理解C篇)

單句改錯

②AlthoughIwasthentooyoungtounderstandthemeaningofthefilm，butIremembermyfamilyweremovedtotears.(2016·上海卷，翻譯)Although去掉but-44-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

Although去掉-45-高頻詞匯難點句型5.Withoutdoubt，thenumberofjobsininformationtechnologywillmultiply.(Page28)毫無疑問，信息技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的工作職位將會大幅度地增加?！鷚ithoutdoubt的常用句型(1)withoutdoubt表示“毫無疑問”，一般放在句首或句中。(2)該結(jié)構(gòu)可以和Thereisnodoubtthat...句式進行改寫，其中that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。-45-高頻詞匯難點句型5.Withoutdoubt，th-46-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Itis

themostannoyingofall.

這無疑是所有事情中最令人討厭的。(2017·天津卷，閱讀理解D篇)②

thetheaterhascontributedtothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.

毫無疑問，劇院為該地區(qū)的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟增長做出了貢獻。(2018·江蘇卷，任務(wù)型閱讀)寫作升級

③Withoutdoubt，theydidn’ttellthetruth.→[滿分表達]

theydidn’ttellthetruth.

withoutdoubt

Nodoubt

There’snodoubtthat-46-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

withoutdoubt-47-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Therichmanofteninvestsindifferentareas，andhissuccessindicateshis

(wise).

2.Atthatmoment，itwasobviousthattheyounggirlwasalittle

(hesitate).

3.Jackisbadlyill.However，thedoctorbelievesthathewillmakeafullrecoveryafterthe

(operate).

4.

(comfort)bikesandasmoothtourroute(路線)makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing.(2018·全國Ⅰ卷，閱讀理解C篇)

5.Theofficialannouncedthattheresultoftheir

(inspect)wouldsoonbemadepublic.

wisdom

hesitant

operation

Comfortable

inspection

-47-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Therichmanoftenin-48-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Wearethereforenottalkingaboutadaptingtoanewstandard，buttoa

(constant)shiftingsetofconditions.(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解D篇)

7.Stillwemustclimbanddreamabout

isatthetopofourmountain.(2018·天津卷，閱讀表達)

8.

theybeganwithasmallrestaurant，theyhadbigdreams，andtheyworkedtogether.

constantly

what

Although/Though-48-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Wearethereforenot-49-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Ifyourheadachecontinuestomorrowmorning，you’dbetterconsulttoadoctorrightaway.2.Thetaxcutsproducedafavourablerespondfromthepublic.3.Accordingtoonelocalgovermentofficial，nearlyhalfofthecounty’s200minesoperatedillegallastyear.4.Accordingtosomephilosophers，everythinginexistisreasonable.5.Writethetelephonenumberdownincaseofyouforget.去掉to

respond→response

illegal→illegally

exist→existence

去掉of

-49-ⅠⅡⅢ1.Ifyourheadachecont-50-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Theapplicationmustbeusablebytheelderlyandotherswhohavedifficultyreadsmalltext.7.We’llgoontodetailregardingmodifyingthesefileslater.8.Willtheinvestmentoftimeandeffortpayup?read→reading

onto→into

up→off

-50-ⅠⅡⅢ6.Theapplicationmust-51-ⅠⅡⅢ完成下面4個句子，然后通過合理想象整合成一篇短文。1.我寫信是要申請我前幾天在報上看到的你們公司廣告的一個職位。

apositioninyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedinthenewspapertheotherday.

2.我會對業(yè)余導(dǎo)游的角色感興趣。Iwould

part-timetourguide.

3.我認為我因為下面的資歷可能適合于這份工作。IthinkImightberightforthejob

.

4.去年，我當導(dǎo)游接待了一群外國學(xué)生，他們玩得很愉快。Lastyear，I

agroupofforeignstudentsasatourguide，andtheyhadagreattime.

Iamwritingtoapplyfor

beinterestedintheroleof

duetothefollowingqualificationswasinchargeof-51-ⅠⅡⅢ完成下面4個句子，然后通過合理想象整合成一篇短-52-ⅠⅡⅢ『連句成文』DearSirorMadam，IamwritingtoapplyforapositioninyourcompanythatIsawadvertisedinthenewspapertheotherday.Iwouldbeinterestedintheroleofpart-timetourguide.-52-ⅠⅡⅢ『連句成文』-53-ⅠⅡⅢMynameisLiHuaandIam18yearsold.IthinkImightberightforthejobduetothefollowingqualifications.IknowtheattractionsinthesurroundingareasverywellasIhavereadavarietyofbooksaboutthem.Inaddition，Iamoutgoing，friendly，flexibleandcommitted，whichmeansIwon’thaveproblemsgettingonwithpeoplefromdifferentbackgrounds.Besides，mygoodcommunicationskillsallowmetorespondtodifficultsituationsquickly.Lastyear，Iwasinchargeofagroupofforeignstudentsasatourguide，andtheyhadagreattime.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.Yourssincerely，LiHua-53-ⅠⅡⅢMynameisLiHuaandIUnit14

CareersUnit14Careers-2-高頻詞匯難點句型1.rewardn.獎賞;回報vt.獎賞;給以回報;酬謝rewardingadj.有報酬的;有益的;值得的[高考佳句]FormanywhomadeittoDawson，however，therewardswereworththedifficulttrip.然而，對于許多前往道森的人而言，這些獎勵值得去進行一次艱難的旅行。(2018·全國Ⅲ卷，閱讀理解B篇)inrewardfor=inreturnfor作為報答;作為獎賞asareward(for)作為(對……的)獎賞(報酬)rewardsbforsth因某事而獎賞某人rewardsbwithsth用某物(獎賞)回報某人-2-高頻詞匯難點句型1.rewardn.獎賞;回報v-3-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①...thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom’svoicewererewarded

themostfood.(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth，development，andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneof____________________

(rewarding)partsofourlives.(2016·四川卷，閱讀理解B篇)

③Anotheristhatthehelpingbehaviorsarenotimprovedifthechildren

(reward).(2016·江蘇卷，閱讀理解B篇)

寫作升級

④Shegotnothinginreturnforherkindness，whichsurprisedusall.→[滿分表達]Shegotnothing

herkindness，whichsurprisedusall.

with

themostrewarding

arerewarded

inrewardfor-3-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

withthemo-4-高頻詞匯難點句型2.chargevt.收費，要價;指控，控告;充電;猛沖n.要價，收費;指控，控告;負責[高考佳句]Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.雄猩猩的叫聲讓樹搖晃了起來，同時他拍打著胸脯朝我沖過來。(2018·全國Ⅲ卷，語法填空)chargesbwithsth指控某人犯……罪chargesbforsth因某物收某人錢freeofcharge免費takechargeof接管，控制inchareof負責……inthechargeof由……負責-4-高頻詞匯難點句型2.chargevt.收費，要價;指-5-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

①Wechoosethishotelbecausethepriceforanighthereisdownto$20，halfofwhatit

.

我們之所以選擇這家酒店，是因為在這里住一夜的費用降到了20美元，是過去要價的一半。(2017·江蘇卷，單項填空)②Therewasaverynaughtyboyinthenurseryandateacherwhowasgenerallyveryconfidentwiththechildrenwasasked

him.

在托兒所有一個十分淘氣的男孩，并且請來了一位平常對孩子很自信的老師來管理他。③Admissionis

andyoudon’tneedtobook.

正常收費進入，你不必預(yù)定。usedtocharge

totakechargeof

atnormalcharges-5-高頻詞匯難點句型完成句子

usedtocharge-6-高頻詞匯難點句型寫作升級

④It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’sfree.→[滿分表達]It’swhatthisplaceoffers，andit’s

.

freeofcharge-6-高頻詞匯難點句型寫作升級

freeofcharge-7-高頻詞匯難點句型3.consultv.咨詢，請教;查閱;商議consultantn.顧問consultationn.咨詢;診察;商議;會議[高考佳句]ItendtoconsultconsumptionratingswhateverIpurchase.無論我購買什么，我常會查詢消費評級。(2018·江蘇卷，書面表達)consultsb(aboutsth)向某人咨詢(某事)consult(with)sbabout/onsth與某人商量某事consultamap查地圖consult...for...在……上查找……-7-高頻詞匯難點句型3.consultv.咨詢，請教;查-8-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Iconsulted

aphysician，Ihiredafitnesscoach，andIbegantoeatsmallandhealthymeals.(2017·天津卷，完形填空)

②I’ma34-year-oldman，married，liveinanicehouse，andhaveasuccessfulcareerasaneducational

(consult).(2016·天津卷，閱讀表達)

③...decisionsmustbeimposedfromabovewithout_____________

(consult).(2016·上海卷，完形填空)

with

consultant

consultation

-8-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

withconsult-9-高頻詞匯難點句型單句改錯

④Ifyouhaveanydoubtsaboutyourhealth，you’dbettertoconsultyourdoctoratonce.

寫作升級

⑤Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcanlookitupinyourdictionary.→[滿分表達]Ifyoudon’tknowtheword，youcan

.

去掉consult前的toconsultyourdictionary-9-高頻詞匯難點句型單句改錯

去掉consult前的toc-10-高頻詞匯難點句型4.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會;抓牢，抓緊n.理解，領(lǐng)悟;抓住，把握[高考佳句]Agraspofhowtomanagecolorinyourspacesisoneofthefirststepstocreatingroomsyou’lllovetolivein.掌握如何有效地處理空間中的色彩是創(chuàng)建你喜歡居住的房間的第一步。(2018·全國Ⅰ卷，七選五)graspsth抓住某物;領(lǐng)會某事graspsbbythewrist抓住某人的手腕graspone’smeaning領(lǐng)會某人的意思haveagoodgraspofsth對某物的領(lǐng)悟力好beyond/withinone’sgrasp不能/能為某人所理解-10-高頻詞匯難點句型4.graspvt.理解，領(lǐng)會;抓-11-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Then，shereachedoutherhandsto

(grasp)mine.

②Readthenovelonceagain，andyou’llhave

bettergraspofit.

寫作升級

③Don’tyouthinkthechildrencan’tunderstandyourexplanation?→[滿分表達]Don’tyouthinkyourexplanationis

?

grasp

abeyondthechildren’sgrasp-11-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

graspabeyo-12-高頻詞匯難點句型5.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇hesitationn.猶豫;躊躇hesitantadj.猶豫的hesitantlyadv.猶豫地[高考佳句]①Still，shehesitated.Shedidn’tthinksheknewitwellenough.她還是猶豫，她不認為她已了解得夠好了。(2017·北京卷，閱讀理解A篇)(1)hesitatetodosth猶豫做某事hesitateabout/at/overdoingsth做某事猶豫不決(2)withouthesitation毫不猶豫-12-高頻詞匯難點句型5.hesitatev.猶豫，躊躇-13-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①Afewstudentshesitated

(start).Theywaitedtoseewhattherestoftheclasswoulddo.(2016·全國Ⅱ卷，閱讀理解B篇)

②Ifyouhavesomeotherrequirements，don’thesitate___________

(inform)us.

③Without

(hesitate)，Idecidedtofollowthemandwedidhavelotsoffunthatday.

tostart

toinform

hesitation-13-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

tostartto-14-高頻詞匯難點句型6.decreasen.減少;減少量v.減少，降低[高考佳句]Soevenifemissionsweretobegintodecreasetoday，wewouldstillfacethechallengeofadaptingtoclimatechange.所以，即使今天排放開始減少，我們也還得面對適應(yīng)氣候變化的挑戰(zhàn)。(2017·江蘇卷，閱讀理解D篇)decreasesth使……減少decreasein...在……(方面)降低/減少decreaseby...減少了……decreaseto...減少到……onthedecrease在減少-14-高頻詞匯難點句型6.decreasen.減少;減少-15-高頻詞匯難點句型單句語法填空

①(decrease)theamountofrubbishandtoprotecttheenvironment，moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.

②Ifyouhaveanyofthesesymptoms，changeyourlifegoalsand

(decrease)yourtoleranceofstress.

③Becauseoftheflood，thericeproductionhasdecreased_______

18%inthisregion.

④Thenumberofstudentsinthevillageschoolis

thedecrease.

Todecrease

decrease

by

on-15-高頻詞匯難點句