動詞過去式和過去分詞表

動詞的過去式和過去分詞不規(guī)則變化表1.AAA動詞原形過去式過去分詞cost[kost]cost[kost]cost[kost]花費cut[kAt]cut[kAt]cut[kAt]割，切hurt[hQ:t]hurt[hg:t]hurt[hs:t]受傷hit[hit]hit[hit]hit[hit]打，撞let[let]let[let]let[let]讓put[put]put[put]put[put]放下read[ri:d]read[red]read[red]讀set[set]set[set]set[set]安排，安置spread[spred]spread[spred]spread[spred]展開，傳播，涂spit[spit]spit/spat[spit]spit/spat[spit]吐痰，shut[』At]shut[』At]shut[』At]關(guān)上，閉起，停止?fàn)I業(yè)2.AAB動詞原形過去式過去分詞beat[bi:t]beat[bi:t]beaten['bi:tn]打敗3.ABA動詞原形過去式過去分詞become[bi'kAm]became[bi'keim]become[bi'kAm]變come[kAm]came[keim]come[kAm]來run[rAn]ran[r&n]run[rAn]跑4.ABB(1)在動詞原形后加一個輔音字母d,t或ed構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞burn[bs:n]burnt[bs:nt]burnt[bs:nt]燃燒deal[di:l]dealt[delt]dealt[delt]解決dream[dri:m]dreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt[dremt]做夢hear[his]heard[hs:d]heard[hs:d]聽見hang['h列]hanged/hung[hA門]hanged/hung[hA門]絞死，懸掛learn[E:n]learned/learnt[ls:nt]learned/learnt[ls:nt]學(xué)習(xí)

light['lait]lit/lighted[lit]lit/lighted[lit]點燃，照亮mean[mi:n]meant[ment]meant[ment]意思prove[pru:v]provedproven/proved['pru:ven]證明，證實，試驗shine[Jain]shone/shinedshone/shined[啟un,Jon]使照耀，使發(fā)光show[Jeu]showedshowed/shown['Jsun]展示，給...看smell[smel]smelled/smelt[smelt]smelled/smelt[smelt]聞，嗅speed[spi:d]sped[sped]/speededsped/speeded[sped]加速spell[spel]spelled/spelt[spelt]spelled/spelt[spelt]拼寫wake[weik]waked/woke[wsuk]waked/woken^wsuksn]醒來，叫醒,激發(fā)（2）把動詞原形的最后一個輔音字母宅”改為“t”構(gòu)成過去式或過去分詞。動詞原形過去式過去分詞build[bild]built[bilt]built[bilt]建筑lend[lend]lent[lent]lent[lent]借給rebuild[,ri:'bild]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]rebuilt[,ri:'bilt]改建，重建send[send]sent[sent]sent[sent]送spend[spend]spent[spent]spent[spent]花費(3)原形一ought一ought動詞原形過去式過去分詞bring[br切]brought[bro:t]brought[bro:t]帶來buy[bai]bought[bo:t]bought[bo:t]買fight[fait]fought[fo:t]fought[fo:t]打架think[。切k]thought]。o:t]thought]。o:t]思考，想(4)原形一aught一aught動詞原形過去式過去分詞catch[k&tJ]caught[ko:t]caught[ko:t]捉，抓teach[ti:tJ]taught[to:t]taught[to:t]教（5）變其中一個元音字母動詞原形過去式過去分詞dig[dig]dug[dAg]dug[dAg]掘（土），挖（洞等）

feed[fi:d]fed[fed]fed[fed]喂find[faind]found[faund]found[faund]發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到get[get]got[got]got/gotten[gotQn]得到holdthsuld]held[held]held[held]擁有，握住，支持lead[li:d]led[led]led[led]引導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)meet[mi:t]met[met]met[met]遇見sit[sit]sat[s&t]sat[s&t]坐shoot[Ju:t]shot[Jot]shot[Jot]射擊spit[spit]spit/spat[sp&t]spit/spat[sp&t]吐痰，stick[stik]stuck[stAk]stuck[stAk]插進，刺入，粘住，win[win]won[wAn]won[wAn]贏(6)原形一lt/pt/ft動詞原形過去式過去分詞feel['fi:l]felt[felt]felt[felt]感到keep[ki:p]kept[kept]kept[kept]保持leave[li:v]left[left]left[left]離開sleep[sli:p]slept[slept]slept[slept]睡覺sweep[swi:p]swept[swept]swept[swept]掃⑺其它動詞原形過去式過去分詞lay[lei]laid[leid]laid[leid]下蛋，放置pay[pei]paid[peid]paid[peid]付say[sei]said[sed]said[sed]說stand[st&nd]stood[stud]stood[stud]站understandunderstood],Ands'st&nd]understood],Ands'st&nd]明白lose[lu:z]lost[lost,lo:st]lost[lost,lo:st]失去have[hsv]had[h&d,hsd,sd]had[h&d,hsd,sd]有make[meik]made[meid]made[meid]制造sell[sel]sold[ssuld]sold[ssuld]賣tell[tel]told[tsuld]told[tsuld]告訴retell[,ri:'tel]retold[,ri:'tsuld]retold[,ri:'tsuld]重講，重復(fù)，復(fù)述5.ABC(1)原形一過去式一原形+(e)n

動詞原形過去式過去分詞blow[blgu]blew[blu:]blown[blsun]吹drive[draiv]drove[drsuv]driven[drivsn]駕駛draw[dro:]drew[dru:]drawn[dro:n]畫畫eat[i:t]ate[et,eit]eaten['i:tQn]吃fall[fo:l]fell[fel]fallen['fo:lQn]落下give[giv]gave[geiv]given['given]給grow[grgu]grew[gru:]grown[grsun]生長forgive[fe'giv]forgave[fe’geiv]forgiven[fe'given]原諒，饒恕know[nsu]knew[nju:]known[nsun]知道m(xù)istake[mi'steik]mistook[mi'stuk]mistooken[mi'steikn]弄錯;誤解，overeat岳uve'i:t]overate/uve'eit]overeaten[euve'i:tn](使)吃過量prove[pru:v]proved[pru:vd]proven/proved[pru:vd]證明，證實，試驗take[teik]took[tuk]taken['teikn,'teiken]拿throw[0reu]threw[0ru:]thrown[Oreun,]拋，扔ride[raid]rode[rsud]ridden['riden]騎see[si:]saw[so:]seen[si:n]看見show[Jeu]showed[啟ud]showed/shown[Jeun]展示write[rait]wroteCrsut]written['ritn]寫(2)原形一過去式一過去式+(e)n動詞原形過去式過去分詞break[breik]broke[breuk]broken['breuken]打破choose[tJu:z]chose[tJeuz]chosen['tJeuzen]選擇get[get]got[got]got/gotten['goten]得到hide[haid]hid[hid]hidden['hiden]隱藏forget[fe'get]forgot[fe'got]forgotten[fe'gotn]忘記freeze[fri:z]froze[freuz]frozen['freuzn]冷凍，結(jié)冰，感到嚴(yán)寒speak[spi:k]spoke[speuk]spoken['speuken]說steal[sti:l]stole[steu]stolen[steulen]偷(3)變單詞在重讀音節(jié)中的元音字母“i”分別為“a”(過去式)和“u”(過去分詞)。[i一a—u]動詞原形過去式過去分詞begin[bi'gin]began[bi'g&n]begun[bi'gAn]開始

drink[dr切k]drank[dr列k]drunk[drA門k]喝sing[si門]sang[s列]sung[sA門]唱sink[si門k]sank[s珂k]sunk[sA門k]下沉，沉沒swim[swim]swam[sw&m]swum[swAm]游泳ring[ri門]rang[r列]rung[rA門]打電話(4)其它動詞原