2019年下城區(qū)八下英語期末統(tǒng)考卷含答案

下城區(qū)2018學年第二學期教學質量監(jiān)測

八年級英語試題卷考生須知:1、本試卷滿分120分，考試時間90分鐘。2、答題前，在答題紙上寫姓名和準考證號。3、必須在答線的對應答題位置答題，寫在其他地方無效。第1至50小題在答題紙上涂黑作答，答題紙答題方式詳見題紙上的說明。4、做聽力題時，先將答案標在試卷上，錄音內(nèi)容結束后將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題紙上。5、考試結束后，答題紙上交。第一卷第一部分聽力（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項。AThisJulyisabusymonthinBeijing.Thereisalottodo.Herearethefunactivities.TheSecretLives--NationalMuseumPulledfromtheoldshelvesoftheMuseum1scollectionrooms,theseobjectsfromHan（漢朝）allhavetheirsecrets.Theyhavesomeprettyamazingstoriestotell.Place:2ndfloor,theNationalMuseumDates:dailyPrice:30￥（freeforunder12）Time:Tuesday-Friday9a.m.-5p.m.,Weekends9a.m.-9p.m.Tel:6788-6888

Takeyourfriendsandgetreadytodancetillyougettired.Scottishdancingisfunandeasytolearn.Anyonecanlearnhowtodanceit'sallamatteroflearninghowtobody.moveyourPlace:JackSteinsDates:everySaturdaymoveyourPrice:￥60(10%offforagroupofover3people)Time:7p.m.-l0p.m.Tel:6533-1877LiveMusic-LateNightJazzEnjoyrealAmericanjazzfromTuckAndress,thefamousguitarplayer.ThisishisthirdvisittoBeijing.Getyourticketsquickly.Place:TheMusicClubDates:July6-13Price:￥120Time:10p.m.tilllate!Tel:6466-8736Apersonwhowillmostprobablygotothe2ndfloorofNationalMuseum.wantstoknowhistoryofjazzB.likestolearntomovehisbodyC.collectsamazingguitarD.studiesChineseculture￥240B.￥180C.￥216￥240B.￥180C.￥216D.￥60Accordingtothewriting，TuckAndressisa/anfromtheUSA.teacherB.musicianC.actorD.dancerKenonlyhastimeafter10p.m.，buthestillwantstogotofunactivities.HeC.Becauseitwastoodark.C.Becauseitwastoodark.D.Becauseitwasinthemorning.canB.learnScottishdancingD.listentostoriesA.enjoycollectionsfromHanDynastyB.learnScottishdancingD.listentostoriesC.enjoyrealAmericanjazzAgreatwonderofthenaturalworldWhenIarrived,itwasearlymorninganditwasraining.Ilookedtotheeast---theskywasbecominggrey.Igotoutofthecar,wentthroughagateandwalkedalongadarkpath.Therewasnothingtosee,butIknewitwasthere.Afteraboutamile,astrangerappearedbesidethepath.“AmIgoingtherightway?”Iasked.HeknewwhereIwasgoing.“Yes,”hereplied,“you'llgetthereinfiveminutes.”Finally,Icametosomerocksandstopped.Ilookedoverthem,butitwassilentandtherewasnosignofit.Suddenly,therainstoppedandthecloudscleared.Thesunrosebehindmeandshoneontherocks.Farbelowme,thegroundfellawayanddowntoariver.IwaslookingacrossoneofthewondersofthenaturalworldtheGrandCanyon.IlookeddowntotheColoradoRiver,asilverstreamnearlyonemilebelowme.Ifyouputthetwotallestbuildingsintheworldontopofeachotheratthebottomofthecanyon,theystillwouldnotreachthetop.ThenIlookedacrosstotheothersideofthecanyon.Itwasaboutfifteenmilesaway,maybemore.Finally,Ilookedtomyleftandtomyright,andonbothsidesthecanyonwentfarawayformorethan200miles.TheGrandCanyonwasnotjustbig.Itwashuge!Iremainedbythecanyonforabouthalfanhour,andIaskedmyself,“IstheGrandCanyonthegreatestwonderofthenaturalworld?”Icertainlyknowtheanswer.Whatdoyouthink?Whatdoestheword"it"inparagraph1referto?A.thedarkpathB.thegateA.thedarkpathB.thegateC.thecarD.theGrandCanyonC.thecarWhywastherenothingtosee?A.Becausetherewasnothing.Becauseitwasraining.A.Becausetherewasnothing.Becauseitwasraining.Whichdirectionwasthewriterfacingwhilehe/shewaslookingovertheGrandCanyon?A.SouthB.NorthC.EastD.WestWhatisthewriterspurpose（目的）towritethepassage?Togivesomefactsaboutthenaturalworld.ToaskpeopletovisittheColoradoRiver.Tosayhowhe/shefeelsabouttheGrandCanyon.Totellastoryaboutdifferentwondersintheworld.CPeopleusesayingseveryday.Youmayaskanunhappyfriendwhysheisfeelingblue”.Ifyou'vedoneonlyasmallpartofabigjob,youmightcallit“adropinthebucket”°.Thesesayingsdon'tmeanexactlywhatthewordssay.Butit'seasytotellwhyweusethem.Blueisacool,quietcolor.Soit'sagoodwordfor“sad”.Abucketholdstoomanywastedropstocount.Sojustonedropisverylittle.Somesayingsaredifficulttounderstand.Whenyougotobed,you“hitthehay（甘草）”.Ifyouwanttoknowthemeaningofthesaying,youmustknowwhereitcamefrom.Itwasfirstusedinthe1930s.Atthattime,manyAmericanswereoutofwork.Somewentfromplacetoplace，lookingforjobs.Atnighttheywereverytired.Theyoftenmadeabedofhayinafieldorbarn.Assoonastheirheads“hitthehay”,theyfellasleep.Hereisanothersaying.Whenyouarenotfeelingwell,youmightsayyouare“undertheweather”.Butwhy?Thissayingismorethan200yearsold.Itbeganinthedayswhenmanypeoplewentfromplacetoplacebyboat.Whenthestrongwindsrockedtheboat,peopleoftenfeltuncomfortable.Theboatwassailing（航行）“undertheweather”.Oldsayingscanbehardforchildrentounderstand.Butnewsayingscomealongeveryday.Childrenoftenunderstandnewsayingsbetterthanolderpeopledo.That'swhyyourgrandmothermightnotknowwhatyoumeanwhenyousay“chillout”or“givemefive”.Shemightthinkyou're“offyourrocker”.Thesaying“hitthehay”means“”.A.gotosleepB.lookforjobsC.gotoworkD.makeabedofhay25.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanbehardforchildrentounderstand？.A.“Feelblue”.B.“Givemefive”.“Undertheweather”D.“Adropinthebucket”.26.Fromthepassagewecanknow.④⑤A.oldpeopleknowmoreaboutsayingsB.peopleusedsayingsalotinthepastC.sayingsaredifficulttounderstandD.somesayingshavealonghistory27.Howisthepassageorganized?D“Areyoucold?”ThisisaquestionI'veheardmanytimessinceIcametoChina.IoftenwearalightjacketandaT-shirtduringwinterwhilemostotherpeoplearewearingheavycoats.IunderstandthatpeoplearesometimesconfusedorworriedwhenIwearsolittleinwinter.ButwhenmyChinesefriendsrefusetoeatordrinkcoldthings,evenduringthehotsummer,Ibecometheonewhoisconfused.Theybelievethatcoldfoodanddrinksmightharmtheirhealth.Wheredoesthisideacomefrom?Myfriendssaidtheirparentstaughtthemthatcoldfoodanddrinksarebadfortheirdigestion（消化）.Onefriendeventoldmethatcolddrinks,suchasicewater,cancausethefatinourstomachtobecomesolid（固體）.Butafterdoingsomeresearchofmyown,Iwasn'tsurewhetheritwastrueornot.AccordingtoanarticleIreadonthewebsite,thefoodthatyoueatwillquicklymatchyourowntemperature.Thismeansthatitdoesn'tmatterifyoueatsomethinghotorcold.Thetemperatureofthefoodordrinkswillmatchyourowntemperatureanyway.

Ontheotherhand,whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellme“drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest”.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesOntheotherhand,whenIgetsick,myChinesefriendsoftentellme“drinksomehotwaterandhaveagoodrest”.AndIhavetosay,followingthisadviceoftendoesmakemefeelbetter.Whatcanweknowaboutthewriterfromthepassage？A.HeisaChinese.B.Heisaforeigner.C.Heisadoctor.D.Heisaforeigner.ThewritergetsconfusedwhenChinesepeople.A.askhimifheishotB.wearheavycoatsinwinterC.drinkhotwaterwhileeatingD.don'teatcoldfoodinsummerWhat'sthewritersattitudetowards“drinksomehotwater”？D.Confused.A.Worried.B.Acceptable.C.Angry.D.Confused.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）下面文章中有五處（第31-35題）需要添加首句。請從以下選項（A、B、C、D、E和F）中選出符合各段意思的首句。選項中有一項是多余選項。Themorebooksyouread,thebetteryourlifewillbe.Ifyoudon＇tbelieveme，pleaseconsiderthesefivereasonstoreadmorebooks.31Thisshouldn'tcomeasashock,butstudiessuggestreadingmakesyousmart.Unlikewatchingtelevision,whichrequiresnothoughtprocess,readingisanactivelearningexperiencethatwillkeepyourmindsharp.Themorebooksyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillhave,themorewaysandresourcesyourbrainwillstore,themorelikelyyouwillsucceed.Readingmorebookswillenableyoutosaythesentence,“Didyouknow...?”moreoften,makingiteasiertostartconversationswithstrangers.Themorewordsyou'reabletouse,thebetteryouwillbecomeatexpressingyourthoughtsandfeelings.Icouldn'timaginehowIwouldwritearticleslikethisifIdidn'tactivelyaimtoenlargemyvocabulary,becauseusingthesamefewwordstoexpressmyselfwouldgetboring.35YourmobilephoneorTVcanmakeitdifficultforyoutogetagoodnight'ssleep,ifyoudosolateatnight.Youwouldbewisetocutoffallelectronicsatleastanhourbeforebed,andreplacethatwithagoodbook,whichisamuchbetterchoice.Thebookscanchangeyourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatifitwasn'tforbooks,Iwouldn'thaveachievedinmylife;norwouldIhavetheknowledge,imagination（想象力）orcreativity（創(chuàng)造力）.Ihopethesereasonstoreadmorebooksencourageyoutounlockyourpowerofreading.Youwillgetsurprisingnewidea？Youwillmakeyourbrainpowerbetter.Youwillenjoyagoodnight'ssleep.Youwillhavethingstotalkaboutatparties.Youwillenlargeyourvocabulary.Youwillincrease（增增加）yourchancesofsuccess.第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后個各題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項涂黑。Anoldcarpenter（木匠）wasreadytoretire.Hisbosswas__36__toseethegoodworkergo.He__37__thecarpenterifhecouldbuildjustonemorehouse.Thecarpentersaidyes,__38__hismindwasnotonhisworkanymore.Heusedpoormaterialsandworkedonthehouse__39__.Whenthecarpenterfinishedhiswork,theboss__40__thefront-doorkeytohim,“Thisisyourhouse,”hesaid,“A__41__foryou.”Whatasurprise!Whata__42__!Ifhehadknownhewasbuildinghis__43__house,hewouldhavedoneitdifferently.Nowhehadtoliveinthehousehehadpoorlybuilt.Soitiswithus.Sometimeswebuildour__44__carelessly.Atimportantpointswedonot__45__ourbest.Thenwithashamewelookatthesituationwehavecaused.Wefindthatwearenowlivinginthehousewehavepoorlybuilt.Butwedon'thavea__46__tomakeitalloveragain.__47__yourselfasthecarpenter.Thinkaboutyourlife.Buildit__48__.Itistheonlylifeyouwilleverbuild__49__lifeisado-it-yourselfproject.Yourlifetodayisthe__50__ofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumadeinthepast.Yourlifetomorrowwillbethatofyourattitudesandchoicesyoumaketoday.36.A.gladB.nervousC.readyD.sorry37.A.askedB.talkedC.addedD.said38.A.andB.orC.butD.so39.A.carefullyB.completelyC.carelesslyD.successfully40.A.handedB.leftC.soldD.threw41.A.giftB.promiseC.choiceD.question42.A.taskB.luckC.shameD.gift43.A.realB.expensiveC.oldD.own44.A.houseB.jobC.lifeD.study45.A.studyB.workC.tryD.enjoy46.A.planB.chanceC.timeD.pleasure47.A.RemindofB.HearofC.ThinkofD.Dreamof48.A.wiselyB.peacefullyC.rapidlyD.carelessly49.A.althoughB.becauseC.andD.so50.A.talentB.choiceC.resultD.difference第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IntheWesternworld，Chinesetakeoutis51unusualkindoffood.Senttoyourhouseinsmallsquareboxes52（quick），itcomeswithriceandluckycookies.Itwillbeagreatachoice53youfeelHazyanddon'twanttocookoreatout.54thiskindofChinesefoodisn'tveryauthentic（正宗的）.Infact，itisverydifferentfromrealChinesefood.Nowadays,realChinesedisheshavebeenmuch55（popular）inforeigncountriesthanbefore.IntheUnitedStates,peoplelikehavinghotpotandroujiamo.InRussia,56（hundred）oftanghulumaybesoldinjustafewhours.Latiaoisevenappearingoverseasclassrooms.Alotofthesefoodsaresimilar57Westernfoods.This58（explain）clearlywhytheyinterestforeignerssomuch.Chinesepeoplewholiveabroadintroducedmostofthesefoodslongtimeago.Someofthemarenew，likelatiao.Someofthem59（be）popularinthepastfewyearsSomeforeignerstrymanykindsofChinesedishes.Someofthesedishesarefamiliar（熟悉的）tothem,whileothersarenew.Butonethingisforsure:itisreallygreatfunforthem60（eat）Chinesefoodwiththeirfriendsandfamilies.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列句子及所給單詞的首字母，在答題紙上按題號寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式（每空限填一詞）。MymotherisateacherandshehastEnglishinth