(新高考)高考英語基礎(chǔ)知識默寫本必修第三冊 Unit 4 Space Exploration

Unit4SpaceExplorationⅠ.閱讀單詞(每小題1分，共10分)1．proceduren．程序；步驟；手續(xù)2．rocketn．火箭；火箭彈3．gravityn．重力；引力4．vehiclen．交通工具；車輛5．transmitvt.&vi.傳輸；發(fā)送6．datan．[pl.]資料；數(shù)據(jù)7．spacecraftn．航天器；宇宙飛船8．solaradj.太陽的；太陽能的9．sufficientadj.足夠的；充足的10．fataladj.致命的；災難性的Ⅱ.重點單詞(每小題1分，共11分)1．launchvt.&n．發(fā)射；發(fā)起；上市2．recyclevt.回收利用；再利用3．musclen．肌肉；實力；影響力4．floatvi.浮動；漂流；漂浮vt.使浮動；使漂流5．soapn．肥皂6．toweln．毛巾；抹布7．keenadj.熱衷的；渴望的8．currentadj.當前的；現(xiàn)在的n．水流；電流；思潮9．monitorn．監(jiān)視器；監(jiān)測儀vt.監(jiān)視；監(jiān)測；監(jiān)控10．resourcen．資源；財力；物力11．oxygenn．氧；氧氣Ⅲ.拓展單詞(每小題2分，共16分)1．universen．宇宙；天地萬物→universaladj.宇宙的；通用的2．intelligentadj.有智慧的；聰明的；有智力的→intelligencen．智慧3．desiren．渴望；欲望vt.渴望；期望→desiredadj.渴望的，想要的4．lackvt.缺乏；沒有n．缺乏；短缺→lackingadj.缺乏的；不足的5.globen．地球；世界；地球儀→globaladj.全球的；全面的6．regularadj.定期的；經(jīng)常的；正常的→regularlyadv.有規(guī)律地；經(jīng)常；定期地→irregularadj.無規(guī)律的；不定期的7．closingadj.結(jié)尾的；結(jié)束的n．停業(yè)；關(guān)閉；倒閉→closevt.關(guān)閉adj.近的；親密的→closelyadv.仔細地；嚴密地8．mysteryn．神秘事物；謎→mysteriousadj.神秘的Ⅳ.增加詞匯(每小題1分，共5分)1．creditn．信用；贊揚；學分2．criminaln．罪犯；犯人3．currencyn．貨幣；通貨4．databasen．資料庫，數(shù)據(jù)庫5．deadlinen．最后期限，截止日期Ⅴ.核心短語(每小題2分，共12分)1．carryon繼續(xù)做，堅持干2．inthehopeofdoingsth.抱著……的希望3．figureout弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白4．resultin導致；造成5．provideforsb.提供生活所需6．runout用完；耗盡Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(每小題2分，共16分)1．Couldyoutellmehowandwhentheuniversecameintobeing?2．Thanksforyourdirectionstothehouse；wewouldn’thavefounditotherwise.3．Theriverisveryshallow(淺的)，butyoucan’tswiminitbecausethewaterispolluted.4．Theshortageofwaterhasbecomeaglobalproblemthatneedstobesolvedurgently.5．Thoughlacking(缺乏)money，hisfamilylivedanenjoyablelife.6．Manylifestylepatterns(模式)dosuchgreatharmtohealththattheyactuallyspeeduptheweakeningofthehumanbody.7．Iregularly(定期地)readtheEnglishnewspaperYouthtoimprovemyreadingcomprehension.8．Shesignaled/signalled(示意)toherstudentstoexittheclassroominanorderlyline.Ⅱ.詞形變化填空(每小題2分，共20分)1．Artificialintelligencehasbeenusedinphones，whichmakesthemseemtobeintelligent.(intelligent)2．Whenaskedwhetherhewasdeterminedtobeanastronaut，theboyjustlookedatmewithdetermination.(determine)3．Thoughhewasdisappointedattheresultoftheexamination，hetriedtohidehisdisappointmentinordernottodiscouragehisson.(disappoint)4．Sincethecountrybecameindependentin1842，ithasplayedanimportantroleindependently.Gonearethedayswhenitdependedonothersforeverything.(depend)5．Aperson’slifeislimitedbutknowledgeislimitless.(limit)6．Anargumentaboutwhetherpeopleshouldcarryonwithspaceexplorationtookplaceattheconferenceandsomepeoplearguedthatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyonit.(argue)7．Unsatisfiedwiththeresultsoftheanalysis，theresearchersanalyzedthedataagain.(analyze)8．Amysteriousillnessconfinedhimtobedforoveramonthanddoctorscouldn’tsolvethemysteryoftheillness.(mystery)9．Heishealthymentallyandphysically.Thatistosay，hehasmentalandphysicalhealth.(mental)10．ManyparentsattachgreatimportancetogettingagoodeducationatthisschoolattachedtoPekingUniversity.(attach)Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句型仿寫(每小題2分，共10分)1．他的迅速反應讓老師很滿意。(make＋賓語＋賓補)Hisquickresponsemakestheteacherverypleased.2．工人們沒有被組織好，否則他們會用一半的時間完成任務的。(otherwise引導的含蓄虛擬條件句)(2019·天津)Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized，otherwisetheywouldhaveaccomplishedthetaskinhalfthetime.3．為了保持身材，她每天在泳池游泳半小時。(doing作前置定語)Tokeepherfigure，sheswimsintheswimmingpoolforhalfanhouronadailybasis.4．他有很多朋友，因為他