(外研版2019)高考英語一輪單元復(fù)習(xí)課件必修2 Unit 3 On the move（含詳解）

教材課文要點(diǎn)Unit3

Onthemove佳句啟航：vt.要求vi.依靠，依賴，指望；取決于v存入，寄存，儲(chǔ)蓄n積存物vt.描寫，敘述vt.舍棄；遺棄v應(yīng)受，值得vt.計(jì)劃；設(shè)計(jì)n.設(shè)計(jì)，策劃圖案，圖樣，樣式vt.&n.要求；期望vt.破壞，毀壞v決定；使…決意vi.（使）發(fā)展（使）發(fā)達(dá)（使）發(fā)育；開發(fā)vt.沖洗（照片）demanddependdepositdescribedesert

deservedesigndesigndesiredestroy

determinedevelopdevelop偶然遇到出現(xiàn)，到來撲向得第一名過來繞道來被某人提出

共計(jì)，達(dá)到達(dá)成協(xié)議做出決定comeacrosscomealongcomeatcomeoutfirstcomeovercomeroundcometosb.（that）etoanagreementcometoadecision真相大白蘇醒過來

甘心忍受長出，發(fā)芽

開始使用事物局面形成

開始生效

結(jié)束

實(shí)現(xiàn)

cometolightcometooneselfcometotermswithcomeupcomeintousecomeintobeingcomeintoeffectcometoanendcometrue

CONTENTS01重點(diǎn)單詞02重點(diǎn)短語03重點(diǎn)句型2)(expressthanksfor)

致謝;A.Maryacknowledgedthegiftwithapleasantletter.(瑪麗致函感謝饋贈(zèng)的禮物。)B.Hislongservicewiththecompanywasacknowledgedwithapresent.(向他贈(zèng)送禮品以感謝他長期來對(duì)公司的服務(wù)。)Ⅰ.核心重點(diǎn)單詞1．________________n.沖浪(運(yùn)動(dòng))2．________________n.基礎(chǔ)；根據(jù)3．________________n.滿意，滿足4．________________adj.塑料制的5．________________n.因素，要素6．________________n.武裝沖突，戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)7．________________v.向……保證，使確信8．________________adj.理想的，最好的surfingbasiscontentplasticfactorconflictassureideal9．________________v.監(jiān)視，監(jiān)測(cè)10．________________adj.可用的，可獲得的11．________________v.包含，需要12．________________n.大師，能手13．________________n.資料，數(shù)據(jù)14．________________n.緊張，焦慮15．________________v.(持續(xù)而隱隱地)作痛16．________________n.(尤指體育比賽中的)冠軍，第一名monitoravailableinvolvemasterdatatensionachechampionrepresentrepresentativeequipmentequipdefenddefensedefensibledeathdeaddiedyingadjustableadjustadjustment6．________n．平衡→________adj.平衡的7．________n．回答，回復(fù)→________v．回答，作出反應(yīng)8．________n．力量→________adj.強(qiáng)有力的9．________v．消失，不見→___________n．消失10．________v．鼓舞，激勵(lì)→________n．鼓舞→________adj.鼓舞人心的balancebalancedresponserespondpowerpowerfuldisappeardisappearanceinspireinspirationinspiringgobackbemadeofendwithbreakdownbreakoutputdowntakepartinnolongerinturnbytheendofdieout【聯(lián)想拓展】掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞adjust(v.調(diào)整)＋-ableadjustable(adj.可調(diào)節(jié)的)avail(v.有用)＋-ableavailable(adj.可用的)如：changeable(可改變的)，serviceable(有用的)，reliable(可靠的)，deniable(可否認(rèn)的)等。.高考重點(diǎn)常見句型

1．狀語從句的省略________________________aboutanewtopic，itisimportanttocollectfactsandfigures.當(dāng)學(xué)習(xí)一個(gè)新話題時(shí)，收集事實(shí)和數(shù)據(jù)是很重要的。2．make＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Theseareoftenrepresentedthroughchartsorgraphs，becausetheycan______________________________________________.這些通常通過圖表或圖形表示，因?yàn)樗鼈兛梢允剐畔⒏?、更容易解釋。Whenlearningmakeinformationquickerandeasiertointerpret3．what引導(dǎo)賓語從句It'simportanttoreaditstitletoknow________________________...重要的是閱讀它的標(biāo)題，知道事實(shí)和數(shù)字代表什么……4．a(chǎn)swellas也；既……又……IhadagreatdayoutinLondon，____________helpingtosavegorillas!我在倫敦度過了美好的一天，也幫助拯救了大猩猩！whatthefactsandfiguresrepresentaswellas5．現(xiàn)在分詞短語作后置定語Itwasthenknownascuju(kickball)，agame

__________________________________________.它當(dāng)時(shí)被稱為蹴鞠(踢球)，是一種用獸皮做成的球，球里面有毛。6．be＋adj.＋todoItisalsoagamethat________________________.這也是一種非常便宜的游戲。7．see＋賓語＋賓補(bǔ)Allovertheworldyoucan________________________totheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。usingaballofanimalskinswithhairinsideisverycheaptoplayseekidsplaying重難點(diǎn)高頻考點(diǎn)探究1．responsen．回答；答復(fù)【教材原句】Duringtheinterview,listencarefullytoeachquestionandtrytounderstandthemainideaswithintheinterviewee'sresponses.在面試過程中，仔細(xì)聽每個(gè)問題，試著理解受訪者回答中的主要觀點(diǎn)。(1)inresponseto回答……；回應(yīng)……makearesponseto對(duì)……作出回應(yīng)(2)respondvi.回答；響應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)respondto回答……；回應(yīng)……【以詞試題】

單句語法填空①Howdidherespond________thenewsabouthispersonallife?②Thelawwaspassedin________(respond)tothepublicpressure.一句多譯我建議他制訂一個(gè)新計(jì)劃，但是他沒有回復(fù)。③Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn't________________it.(respond)④Isuggestedthatheworkoutanewplanbuthedidn't________________it.(response)toresponserespondtomakearesponseto2．inspirevt.鼓舞，激勵(lì)；激發(fā)；啟示【教材原句】Endbysayingwhyhe/sheinspiresyou.最后說說他/她為什么會(huì)激勵(lì)你。(1)inspiresb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事(2)inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的，鼓舞人心的inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的inspirationn.靈感；鼓舞【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Theactorshopetoinspirethechildren________(work)hardfortheirdreams.②Hearingthe__________news，thechildrenwerevery________(inspire)．③Ireallywonderwherehis________(inspire)camefrom.【佳句背誦】Weneedanadultwhocaninspiretheteamtocheerup.我們需要一位能激勵(lì)團(tuán)隊(duì)振奮起來的成年人。toworkinspiringinspiredinspiration3．persuadevt.說服，勸說【教材原句】Hethenpersuadedmetotryicehockey.然后他說服我去打冰球。persuadesb.todosth./intodoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth./outofdoingsth.說服某人不去做某事persuadesb.ofsth.說服某人相信某事persuadesb.that說服某人相信某事【誤區(qū)釋疑】persuade表示“說服”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說服的結(jié)果；advise表示“勸說，建議”，對(duì)方不一定接受，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作?！皠裾f但不一定有效果”應(yīng)表述為：advisesb.todosth.或trytopersuadesb.todosth.?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Theroadwasslippery,soIdecidedtopersuadehim________(change)hismind.完成句子②他試圖說服我們相信他是誠實(shí)的。Hetriedtopersuadeus________________________.＝Hetriedtopersuadeus________________________.③他被說服不把寵物狗帶到公交車上來。Hewaspersuaded

_______________________________________________ontothebus.＝Hewaspersuade

_______________________________________________ontothebus.tochangeofhishonestythathewashonestnottobringhispetdogoutofbringinghispetdog4．contentadj.滿足的；滿意的vt.(使)滿足

n．[U]滿足

[pl.]目錄；所含之物【教材原句】Allovertheworldyoucanseekidsplayingtotheirhearts'contentwithaballmadeofplasticbags.在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子們盡情地踢由塑料袋做成的球。(1)feel/becontentwith...對(duì)……滿足becontenttodo...愿意做……contentoneselfwithsth.使自己滿足于某事withcontent滿意地；滿足地toone'sheart'scontent盡情地，心滿意足地(2)discontentn.不滿【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Hemadepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent________theirlives.②Sheiscontent_______(do)shoppingonlineratherthangotothestore.③Lookingathergrandson，thegrannysmiled________content.一句多譯這個(gè)女孩每周能讀一本小說便知足了。④Thegirl________________________everyweek.(contentvt.)⑤Thegirl________________________everyweek.(contentadj.)withtodowithcontentsherselfwithanovelis/feelscontentwithanovel5．balancen．天平；平衡；結(jié)余，余額

vt.平衡；權(quán)衡【教材原句】Usingonlyarope，youcandevelopyourfootworkandbalance.只使用一根繩子，你就可以練就你的步法和平衡感。(1)keepone'sbalance保持平衡loseone'sbalance失去平衡outofbalance不平衡balanceAagainstB權(quán)衡A與B(2)balancedadj.平衡的，均衡的abalanceddiet均衡的飲食【以詞試題】

單句語法填空①Thedoctoradvisedmetohavea________(balance)diet.②Wemustbalancetheadvantages________thedisadvantagesbeforewedecide.完成句子③在追趕哥哥時(shí)，這個(gè)男孩失去平衡，重重地摔了一跤。Whenhewasrunningafterhisbrother，theboy

________________________andhadabadfall.④這個(gè)女孩在冰上似乎失去了平衡。Thegirlseemedtobe_________________ontheice.balancedagainstlosthisbalanceoutofbalancebackbyoverupafter7．breakdown(機(jī)器或車輛)出故障；(談判等)失?。?身體)垮掉【教材原句】Itbreaksdownwallsandbringspeopletogetheronandoffthefield.它能打破藩籬，讓場(chǎng)上場(chǎng)下的人們走到一起。breakaway(from)掙脫(束縛)；脫離breakin插嘴；闖入breakinto破門而入breakout突然爆發(fā)breakup破碎；驅(qū)散；(關(guān)系等)破裂【以詞試題】單句語法填空①Thecomputersystembroke________whilehewassearchingforinformationontheInternet.②Latertheyoungmanbroke________fromhisfamilyandjoinedthearmy.③Herfriendscametohelpherwhenthewarbroke________.④Thepolicecamerunningandbroke________thecrowd.downawayoutup8．dieout滅絕；逐漸消失；逐漸熄滅【教材原句】ThisisaprogrammerunbyTheGorillaOrganizationtoraisemoneytosavetheworld'slastremaininggorillasfromdyingout.這是由大猩猩組織發(fā)起的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目，旨在籌集資金拯救世界上僅存的大猩猩，不可讓它們滅絕。dieaway(聲音、光等)逐漸減弱；消失dieof/from因……而死diedown逐漸平息；逐漸暗淡dieoff相繼死去【以詞試題】單句語法填空①M(fèi)anyoldtraditionalworksofliteraturehavedied________already.②Afterthetalktheman'sangerdied________abit.③Ifthesnowstormdoesn'tblowover，thecattlewilldie________.④Thesoundofthecardied________inthedistance.outdownoffaway【典型例句】Theyputanadvertisementinanewspaperlookingforrockmusicians，buttheycouldonlyfindonewhowasgoodenough.他們?cè)趫?bào)紙上登了一則廣告，尋求搖滾樂歌手，但是他們只能找到一位足夠好的?！疽栽~試題】單句語法填空①Wearrivedtoolatetocatchthetrain________(leave)ateight.②Thenextthinghesawwassmoke______(rise)frombehindthehouse.③The________(sleep)boymustbedreaming，forheissmiling.leavingrisingsleeping10．Itisalsoagamethatisverycheaptoplay.

這也是一種非常便宜的游戲?！揪涫椒治觥勘揪涫恰癰e＋adj.＋todo”句型，在該句型中：(1)形容詞多為表示主語的性質(zhì)、特征的詞，

如easy，hard，difficult，interesting，heavy，pleasant，good

等。(2)不定式和句子主語是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。(3)在這種句型中，當(dāng)不定式與句子的主語有動(dòng)賓關(guān)系且是不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該在該不及物動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。tocarrytounderstandtoliveⅠ.鏈接高考——單句語法填空1．[2020·天津卷]Wewillprobablyhavetoforceourselvestowakenourcuriosityand________(content)andkeepthemawake.2．[2020·新高考山東卷]Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandan________(inspire)toherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.3．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]Idoknowhowupsettheshopstaffcanget,butItrytopersuadethem________(keep)smiling.4．[2020·江蘇卷]AfterbecominganimportantpartofmanyBritishstreets,thephoneboxesbegan__________(disappear)inthe1980s.5．[2020·全國卷Ⅲ]TherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,________sometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductionsfilmedintheStates.discontentinspirationtokeepdisappearingwhich6．[2020·浙江卷]Ofcourse,ourbrainscandeclineaswegrowolderforlotsofreasons—includingotherenvironmentalinfluencesorgenetic________(factor)．7．Iamneverboredwithusingscientific________(equip)whendoingexperiments.8．Thetreesplantedattheendof1990shavebecomeapowerful________(defend)againstthestrongwind.9．Hisspeechreallymadethepeoplepresentfeel________(inspire)．10．While________(discuss)thedesigntosavethetrappedminers，theexpertsfounditratherpractical.factorsequipmentdefenceinspireddiscussingⅡ鏈接高考——連詞成句gothrough，

adjustto，

breakdown，

forthebenefitof，

becontentwith1．Chinahasbeenpushingthereform________________allitscitizens.2．Theoldman________________averydifficulttimeinthepast.3．OurEnglishteacher________________ourperformanceinclassthesedays.4．Hisbike________________onhiswaytoschool.Sohewaslateforclass.5．Howdifficultdoyouthinkitisto________________thecustomsofanothercountry?forthebenefitofwentthroughiscontentwithbrokedownadjusttoⅢ.鏈接高考——語法填空閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Football1.________(go)backtwothousandyearsagotoAncientChina，whenitwasknown2.________cuju.Itisagame3.________(use)aballofanimalskinswithhairinside,4.________goalswerehungintheair.Later，thegamestartedinGreatBritain,5.________itwasgivennewrules.Thereasonwhyfootballbecomespopularisthatitis6.________(simply)andcheap7.________(play).Besides，itisthecreativityand8.________(excite)onthefield，whichisfunenoughtoattract9.________(million)ofpeople.What'smore，itisalsooneofthebest10.________(way)forpeopletocommunicate.goesasusingwhosewheresimpletoplayexcitementmillionsways假定你是李華，你的朋友Tom給你來信說近期由于飲食問題而身體不適，影響了學(xué)習(xí)和生活。請(qǐng)你按下面的要求給他寫封信，建議他養(yǎng)成良好的飲食習(xí)慣。1．健康飲食的重要性；2．吃健康早餐；遠(yuǎn)離含脂肪、油、糖多的食物，多吃蔬菜水果；3．飲食均衡，有規(guī)律。注意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearTom，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHuaStep1斟酌打磨豐富句式1．精挑細(xì)選——核心詞匯想周全①__________________有一個(gè)健康的飲食習(xí)慣②__________________改善你的表現(xiàn)③___________________(使)不接近；避開；遠(yuǎn)離④_____________________含有豐富的……；富于⑤_____________________保持平衡的飲食⑥_______________________讓你保持活躍haveahealthyeatinghabitimproveyourperformancekeepawayfromberichinkeepabalanceddietkeepyouactiveHavinghealthyeatinghabitswillhelpyouhaveahealthybodyandmind，andenjoyahappylife②你最好遠(yuǎn)離富含脂肪、油和糖的食物，多吃水果和蔬菜，保持平衡的飲食。一般表達(dá)：You'dbetterkeepawayfromthosefattyandoilyandsweetfood,andtrytoeatmorefruitsandvegetablestokeepabalanceddiet.高級(jí)表