動詞ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語課件 2022屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

The–ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplementThe–ingformasthePredicat1一、V-ing非謂語動詞動詞不定式動名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一、V-ing非謂語動詞動詞不定式動名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分2一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主語賓語表語定語賓語補足語一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主語賓語表語定語賓語補足3二、V-ing

作表語(一)表語（Predicative）用來說明主語的身份、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、品性、特征或狀態(tài)的句子成分跟在連系動詞be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become等詞之后的單詞、短語或從句Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Thisiswhereourbasicinterestlies.主語+系動詞+表語二、V-ing作表語(一)表語（Predicative4二、V-ing

作表語(二）

V-ing

作表語那個農(nóng)夫的工作是養(yǎng)雞。Thefarmer’sjobisraisechicken?Thefarmer’sjobisraisingchicken.二、V-ing作表語(二）V-ing作表語那個農(nóng)夫的5二、V-ing

作表語（1）他的愛好是集郵。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.（2）你的任務(wù)是擦窗子。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.（3）我的工作是為老板安排日程。Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.二、V-ing作表語（1）他的愛好是集郵。Hishob6二、V-ing

作表語（4）百聞不如一見。Seeingisbelieving.（5）我的想法是先做一個計劃出來。Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表語（4）百聞不如一見。Seeingi7動名詞作表語與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別二、V-ing

作表語Hisdutyiscleaningthehouse.Thatstoryisinteresting.cleaning是一個名詞性質(zhì)的表語interesting是形容詞性質(zhì)的表語主語是什么（內(nèi)容）主語怎么樣（性質(zhì)和特征）動名詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語可以和主語位置互換不可和主語互換動名詞作表語與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別二、V-ing作表語H8二、V-ing

作表語兼有動詞和名詞的特征，在句中起名詞的作用。1.動名詞作表語Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.Seeingisbelieving.Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表語兼有動詞和名詞的特征，在句中起名詞的9二、V-ing

作表語現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，只是在句中所起的作用不一樣?，F(xiàn)在分詞在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用。?。?！作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞多由表示內(nèi)心情感變化的動詞而來，常含有“令/使人……”ThefilmLesMisérablesisverymoving.Hisstoryisreallyamazing.2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語Thatstoryisveryinteresting.二、V-ing作表語現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，只是10二、V-ing

作表語2.Mycat’sfavoriteactivityissleeping.5.Hisambitionisworkingasalawyer.3.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.4.Hertalentinlanguagelearningissurprising.1.Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheears.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表語2.Mycat’sfavori11二、V-ing

作表語8.Herjobiswashing,

cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.6.Tom’sprogressinEnglishissatisfying.7.Thespeedofthatcarisfrightening.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表語8.Herjobiswash12（一）

定語（Attribute）用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的句子成分Thisisagreenjeep.Thewomandoctorismywife.ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayiswrittenbymyteacher,Mr.Liu.三、V-ing

作定語（一）定語（Attribute）用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或13三、V-ing

作定語(二）

V-ing

作定語這是一個游泳池。Thisisaswimpool???Thisisaswimmingpool.三、V-ing作定語(二）V-ing作定語這是一個游14三、V-ing

作定語(二）

V-ing

作定語1.他可能在閱覽室里。（read）Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.那實驗是一個驚人的成功。（amaze）Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.桌子前面有臺洗衣機。(wash)Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.

3.那個大喊大叫的女孩有雙漂亮的眼睛。（shout）Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.三、V-ing作定語(二）V-ing作定語1.他可15動名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別三、V-ing

作定語動名詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語目的或用途性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或動作aswimmingsuitaswimmingboy

an

excitingmovie前置：放在被修飾詞之前單個詞前置；短語后置

Theyoungmansittingonthesofaisherson.動名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別三、V-ing作定語動16三、V-ing

作定語1.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.3.Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.WrittenExercises5.TheboywatchingTVintheroomisJack6.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.三、V-ing作定語1.Hemaybeinth17（一）賓語補足語（ObjectComplement）指在英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡稱賓補。YoumaycallmeCharlesorMrLiu.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.Keepthelightsonwhileyouareout.四、V-ing

作賓語補足語（一）賓語補足語（ObjectComplement）指在英18(二）

V-ing作賓語補足語我看見他正在唱歌。Isawhimsing?Isawhimsinging.四、V-ing

作賓語補足語(二）V-ing作賓語補足語我看見他正在唱歌。Isaw191.我聽見鈴正在響。Iheardthebellringing.2.我能感覺到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.4.他們抬頭看見一些大雁從頭頂飛過。Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.

3.我們將這項運動稱作遠足。Wecalltheactivityhiking.四、V-ing

作賓語補足語1.我聽見鈴正在響。Iheardthebellrin20動名詞作賓補與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別動名詞作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補很少見較常見call感官動詞：see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，find，listento，lookat使役動詞：get，have，keep，leave，send，setIcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.Wesawhercryinginthecorner.是什么做什么四、V-ing

作賓語補足語動名詞作賓補與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別動名詞作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補21四、V-ing

作賓語補足語WrittenExercises1.Iheardthebellringing.2.Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.3.Wecalltheactivityhiking.4.Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.5.Ifoundhimreadingmyletter.6.Thearrivalofthepolicesenttherobbersrunningawayquickly.四、V-ing作賓語補足語WrittenExercis22五、小結(jié)與歸納非謂語動詞的種類V-ing形式作表語；動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別V-ing形式作定語；動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別V-ing形式作賓語補足語；動名詞與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別2134五、小結(jié)與歸納非謂語動詞的種類V-ing形式作表語；動名詞23六、作業(yè)動詞ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語鞏固練習(xí)一、完成句子It’swrongofyouto_______(讓機器開著)。（run）Whathesaid_______________(令人信服的)，andwecantrusthim.(convince)Thenews__________(令人感到驚訝的)，sowewereallastonishedatit.(astonish)Thebuilding_________(正在建)isournewlibrary.(build)Hewascaught____________(偷車)andsenttothepolicestation.(steal)Isawhim_________(正在玩游戲)whenIpassed.(play)Someoldmanhavetowalkwiththehelpof_________sticks(拐杖).(walk)IfoundMary__________(正向一個男孩兒低語)justnow.(whisper)Thereweresomeboys_________(在窗戶附近大聲喊叫)，soIcouldn’tfallasleep.(shout)Astudentwillbeimmediatelydismissedifhe____________(被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸煙)inschool.六、作業(yè)動詞ing形式作表語、定語和賓語補足語24Seeyounexttime!Seeyounexttime!25The–ingformasthePredicative,AttributeandObjectComplementThe–ingformasthePredicat26一、V-ing非謂語動詞動詞不定式動名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞一、V-ing非謂語動詞動詞不定式動名詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分27一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主語賓語表語定語賓語補足語一、V-ingV-ing的句法功能主語賓語表語定語賓語補足28二、V-ing

作表語(一)表語（Predicative）用來說明主語的身份、內(nèi)容、性質(zhì)、品性、特征或狀態(tài)的句子成分跟在連系動詞be,seem,look,sound,feel,get,smell,become等詞之后的單詞、短語或從句Hersisterisanurse.Whenheheardthenews,hegotangry.Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.Thisiswhereourbasicinterestlies.主語+系動詞+表語二、V-ing作表語(一)表語（Predicative29二、V-ing

作表語(二）

V-ing

作表語那個農(nóng)夫的工作是養(yǎng)雞。Thefarmer’sjobisraisechicken?Thefarmer’sjobisraisingchicken.二、V-ing作表語(二）V-ing作表語那個農(nóng)夫的30二、V-ing

作表語（1）他的愛好是集郵。Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.（2）你的任務(wù)是擦窗子。Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.（3）我的工作是為老板安排日程。Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.二、V-ing作表語（1）他的愛好是集郵。Hishob31二、V-ing

作表語（4）百聞不如一見。Seeingisbelieving.（5）我的想法是先做一個計劃出來。Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表語（4）百聞不如一見。Seeingi32動名詞作表語與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別二、V-ing

作表語Hisdutyiscleaningthehouse.Thatstoryisinteresting.cleaning是一個名詞性質(zhì)的表語interesting是形容詞性質(zhì)的表語主語是什么（內(nèi)容）主語怎么樣（性質(zhì)和特征）動名詞作表語現(xiàn)在分詞作表語可以和主語位置互換不可和主語互換動名詞作表語與現(xiàn)在分詞作表語的區(qū)別二、V-ing作表語H33二、V-ing

作表語兼有動詞和名詞的特征，在句中起名詞的作用。1.動名詞作表語Hishobbyiscollectingstamps.Yourtaskiscleaningthewindows.Myjobisarrangingtheagendaformyboss.Seeingisbelieving.Myideaismakingaplanfirst.二、V-ing作表語兼有動詞和名詞的特征，在句中起名詞的34二、V-ing

作表語現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，只是在句中所起的作用不一樣。現(xiàn)在分詞在句中起形容詞或副詞的作用。?。?！作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞多由表示內(nèi)心情感變化的動詞而來，常含有“令/使人……”ThefilmLesMisérablesisverymoving.Hisstoryisreallyamazing.2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語Thatstoryisveryinteresting.二、V-ing作表語現(xiàn)在分詞與動名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)完全相同，只是35二、V-ing

作表語2.Mycat’sfavoriteactivityissleeping.5.Hisambitionisworkingasalawyer.3.Theonlywaytocureyourdiseaseisgoingtobed.4.Hertalentinlanguagelearningissurprising.1.Thesoftmusicsoundsverypleasingtotheears.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表語2.Mycat’sfavori36二、V-ing

作表語8.Herjobiswashing,

cleaningandtakingcareofthechildren.6.Tom’sprogressinEnglishissatisfying.7.Thespeedofthatcarisfrightening.WrittenExercises二、V-ing作表語8.Herjobiswash37（一）

定語（Attribute）用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或代詞的品質(zhì)與特征的句子成分Thisisagreenjeep.Thewomandoctorismywife.ThemaninfrontofthegateisMr.Li.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayiswrittenbymyteacher,Mr.Liu.三、V-ing

作定語（一）定語（Attribute）用來修飾、限定、說明名詞或38三、V-ing

作定語(二）

V-ing

作定語這是一個游泳池。Thisisaswimpool???Thisisaswimmingpool.三、V-ing作定語(二）V-ing作定語這是一個游39三、V-ing

作定語(二）

V-ing

作定語1.他可能在閱覽室里。（read）Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.那實驗是一個驚人的成功。（amaze）Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.桌子前面有臺洗衣機。(wash)Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.

3.那個大喊大叫的女孩有雙漂亮的眼睛。（shout）Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.三、V-ing作定語(二）V-ing作定語1.他可40動名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別三、V-ing

作定語動名詞作定語現(xiàn)在分詞作定語目的或用途性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或動作aswimmingsuitaswimmingboy

an

excitingmovie前置：放在被修飾詞之前單個詞前置；短語后置

Theyoungmansittingonthesofaisherson.動名詞作定語與現(xiàn)在分詞作定語的區(qū)別三、V-ing作定語動41三、V-ing

作定語1.Hemaybeinthereadingroom.2.Theexperimentwasanamazingsuccess.4.Thereisawashingmachineinfrontofthedesk.3.Theshoutinggirlhasbeautifuleyes.WrittenExercises5.TheboywatchingTVintheroomisJack6.Thegirlstandingunderthetreeisreallycharming.三、V-ing作定語1.Hemaybeinth42（一）賓語補足語（ObjectComplement）指在英語中有些及物動詞，接了賓語意義仍不完整，還需要有一個其他的句子成分來補充說明賓語的意義、狀態(tài)等，簡稱賓補。YoumaycallmeCharlesorMrLiu.Wemustkeepourclassroomclean.Johnaskedmetohelphim.Keepthelightsonwhileyouareout.四、V-ing

作賓語補足語（一）賓語補足語（ObjectComplement）指在英43(二）

V-ing作賓語補足語我看見他正在唱歌。Isawhimsing?Isawhimsinging.四、V-ing

作賓語補足語(二）V-ing作賓語補足語我看見他正在唱歌。Isaw441.我聽見鈴正在響。Iheardthebellringing.2.我能感覺到風(fēng)吹著我的臉。Icouldfeelthewindblowingonmyface.4.他們抬頭看見一些大雁從頭頂飛過。Theylookedupandsawsomewildgeeseflyingoverhead.

3.我們將這項運動稱作遠足。Wecalltheactivityhiking.四、V-ing

作賓語補足語1.我聽見鈴正在響。Iheardthebellrin45動名詞作賓補與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別動名詞作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補很少見較常見call感官動詞：see，hear，watch，feel，notice，observe，find，listento，lookat使役動詞：get，have，keep，leave，send，setIcallthisrobbingPetertopayPaul.Wesawhercryinginthecorner.是什么做什么四、V-ing

作賓語補足語動名詞作賓補與現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補的區(qū)別動名詞作賓補現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補46四、V-ing

作賓語補足語WrittenExercises1.Iheardthebellringing.2.Icould