考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解3

書(shū)山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-云南經(jīng)濟(jì)管理學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買(mǎi)！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Itisnowbelievedthatthedramaticchangesinfamilystructure,thoughregrettable,areimpossibletoreverse.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.sensational

B.emotional

C.horrible

D.striking

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)sensational“轟動(dòng)的；聳人聽(tīng)聞的；非常好的；使人感動(dòng)的”；B選項(xiàng)emotional“情緒的；易激動(dòng)的；感動(dòng)人的”；C選項(xiàng)horrible“可怕的；極討厭的”；D選項(xiàng)striking“顯著的，突出的，驚人的；打擊的；罷工的”。句意：人們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)為，家庭結(jié)構(gòu)的顯著變化雖然令人遺憾，但是不可能逆轉(zhuǎn)的。本句關(guān)鍵詞dramatic表示“巨大的；急劇的；引人注目的；令人激動(dòng)的；戲劇的”，在句中可和striking（顯著的）做同義替換；因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Hemadeuphismindtolosthisweightbystickingtoadietnomatterhowthefood（）him.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.attracted

B.appealed

C.induced

D.tempted

【答案】D

【解析】句意:無(wú)論食物多么引誘他，他都已經(jīng)下定決心通過(guò)節(jié)食減肥。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析。attract吸引（人）；appeal上訴，通常后面接appealtosb.;induce引起；tempt引誘（人），饞（人）。因此D符合句意。

3.翻譯題

由19世紀(jì)的后印象派開(kāi)始，凡高、賽尚、高更三個(gè)人的創(chuàng)作理念和風(fēng)格是現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的開(kāi)端。他們之所以在美術(shù)史上重要因?yàn)樗麄兪情_(kāi)拓者。所以在談?wù)摰浆F(xiàn)代藝術(shù)時(shí)我們無(wú)法跨過(guò)這三個(gè)大師。當(dāng)然，現(xiàn)在的后現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)與現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)又是不同的，后現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)同樣是對(duì)之前的現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)的思考和反叛，也只有在不斷的創(chuàng)新與反叛中，藝術(shù)的歷史才能被延續(xù)。

【答案】Startingfromthepost-impressionismofthe19thcentury,thecreativeideasandpersonalstylesofVanGogh,CezanneandGauguinarethebeginningofthemodernart.Thereasonwhytheyareimportantinarthistoryisbecausetheyarepioneers.Sowhenwetalkaboutmodernartwecannotignorethesethreemasters.Ofcourse,nowadaysthepost-modernartisdifferentfrommodernart.Thepost-modernartisareflectiononandarebellionagainstthepreviousmodernart.Onlyintheconstantinnovationandrebellioncanthehistoryofartbecontinued.

4.單選題

TheUnitedNationswassupposedto（）theroleofglobalpeace-keeper.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contend

B.nurture

C.carve

D.undertake

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)contend“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”；B選項(xiàng)nurture“養(yǎng)育”；C選項(xiàng)carve“雕刻”；D選項(xiàng)undertake“承擔(dān)”。句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)應(yīng)該承擔(dān)全球維護(hù)和平的角色。本句表示承擔(dān)維護(hù)和平的角色。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

Ascomputersecuritysystemsbecomeevenmoreadvanced,（）themethodsofthosewhotrytobreakintothemillegally.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.somuchdo

B.sotoodo

C.asmuchas

D.aswellas

【答案】A

【解析】語(yǔ)法知識(shí)題?？崭竦木渥訛橹骶洌珻和D選項(xiàng)句子不完整，A選項(xiàng)是倒裝句。句意：隨著電腦安全系統(tǒng)的越來(lái)越先進(jìn)，也出現(xiàn)越來(lái)越多先進(jìn)的方法非法闖入系統(tǒng)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

6.單選題

Theremovalofthetopsoilmayeliminatemostofthecontaminationofthearea.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prevent

B.dealwith

C.overcome

D.getridof

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prevent“防止”；B選項(xiàng)dealwith“處理”；C選項(xiàng)overcome“克服”；D選項(xiàng)getridof“除去”。句意：除去表土可以消除該地區(qū)的大部分污染。劃線部分eliminate是消除的意思。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

7.單選題

PenguinsdonotsufferfromthecoldinAntarcticabecausetheirfeathers（）aprotectiveoil.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.secrete

B.warm

C.hide

D.absorb

【答案】A

【解析】secrete藏匿,分泌；warm使...溫暖；hide隱藏；absorb吸收,承受。句意：企鵝在南極洲不受寒冷的影響,因?yàn)樗鼈兊挠鹈置谝环N保護(hù)性的油。選項(xiàng)A符合句意。

8.翻譯題

Onemightaskwhyspeculationispermittedwhenthereissorealadangerofloss.Thebasicreasonisthatspeculationcanperformusefulfunctionsintheeconomy.Buyingacommodityorthestockinthebeliefthatpriceswillrisespeedsmarketequilibriumandencouragesfasterentryofmoresuppliers.Ifthepricechangelaggeduntilafteranactualcommodityshortagehadoccurred,thefluctuationwouldprobablybesharperandmoresudden.Remedialsupplyactioncouldnotbefurtherdelayed.Similarly,ifspeculatorsforeseeasurplusinsomecommodity,theirsellingoffutureswillhelpdrivethepricedowntosomeextentbeforethesurplusactuallyoccurs.Whenspeculatorsforeseeashortageandbiduptheprice,theyarealsohelpingtoconservethepresentsupply.Asthepricegoesup,lessofthecommodityispurchased;ariseinpriceencouragesuserstoeconomize.Similarly,aloweringofpriceencouragesuserstobuymore,thushelpingtosellthesurpluswhichisdeveloping.

【答案】當(dāng)確實(shí)存在遭受損失的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)時(shí)，人們不禁要問(wèn)為什么允許進(jìn)行投機(jī)活動(dòng)。這其中根本的原因是投機(jī)能對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)活動(dòng)產(chǎn)生有益作用。當(dāng)人們預(yù)期商品價(jià)格的上漲速度要超過(guò)市場(chǎng)平衡點(diǎn)時(shí)，就會(huì)買(mǎi)入商品或股票并鼓勵(lì)更多的供應(yīng)商入市。如果價(jià)格的變化滯后，甚至在切實(shí)的商品短缺發(fā)生后，價(jià)格還沒(méi)有變化，價(jià)格波動(dòng)可能會(huì)更劇烈和更突然。調(diào)節(jié)性的供應(yīng)行為此時(shí)絲毫不能耽擱。同樣，如果投機(jī)商預(yù)測(cè)到某些商品會(huì)供應(yīng)過(guò)量，這時(shí)他們?nèi)绻u出期貨將有助于在切實(shí)的商品供應(yīng)過(guò)量發(fā)生前將價(jià)格下調(diào)到一定水平。當(dāng)投機(jī)商預(yù)測(cè)到商品會(huì)短缺并通過(guò)競(jìng)標(biāo)抬高價(jià)格時(shí)，他們也在幫助囤積當(dāng)前的商品供應(yīng)。隨著價(jià)格的上漲，人們購(gòu)買(mǎi)的商品量就會(huì)減少；價(jià)格的上漲鼓勵(lì)人們節(jié)約。同樣，降低價(jià)格將會(huì)鼓勵(lì)使用者購(gòu)買(mǎi)更多的商品，進(jìn)而有助于將正在形成供應(yīng)過(guò)量的商品銷售出去。

9.單選題

GeorgeWashington（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alwayswillandalwayshasbeenanAmericanhero

B.alwayshasandalwayswillanAmericanhero

C.alwayshasandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

D.alwayshasbeenandalwayswillbeanAmericanhero

【答案】D

【解析】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的用法。在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中，如果謂語(yǔ)中有名詞短語(yǔ)時(shí)，此時(shí)要借助been來(lái)一起組成其謂語(yǔ)成分，即have/hasbeen+名詞短語(yǔ)；在一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)中，如果謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞中有名詞短語(yǔ)，此時(shí)要借助be來(lái)一起組成其謂語(yǔ)成分，即be+名詞短語(yǔ)。所以選項(xiàng)D正確。句意：GeorgeWashington一直都是一位美國(guó)英雄，并將永遠(yuǎn)是。

10.翻譯題

雖然美國(guó)總統(tǒng)奧巴馬公開(kāi)號(hào)召美國(guó)民眾購(gòu)買(mǎi)股票，但是由于投資者信心渙散，市場(chǎng)上難尋買(mǎi)家。3月5日，紐約股市三大股指跌幅全部超過(guò)4%，其中道瓊斯指數(shù)自2日跌破7000點(diǎn)后又跌破6600點(diǎn)，創(chuàng)出自1997年4月以來(lái)的新低。導(dǎo)致當(dāng)天紐約股市受重挫的直接原因是美國(guó)最大的汽車制造商通用汽車公司可能破產(chǎn)的消息。通用汽車公司在向美國(guó)證券交易委員會(huì)提交的報(bào)告中說(shuō)，審計(jì)機(jī)構(gòu)認(rèn)為按照目前的狀況公司很難繼續(xù)生存下去。通用汽車公司表示，如果重組計(jì)劃無(wú)法通過(guò)政府審核，公司將申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)保護(hù)。由于通用汽車公司破產(chǎn)可能引發(fā)的連鎖反應(yīng)將嚴(yán)重打擊美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，本以為奧巴馬政府有望解決汽車業(yè)巨頭困境的投資者紛紛拋售通用汽車公司的股票，導(dǎo)致該公司股票暴跌。

【答案】

AlthoughtheUnitedStatesPresidentBarackObamapubliclycalledonAmericanstobuyshares,it’shardtofindbuyersinstockmarketbecauseoftheshakyconfidenceofinvestors.OnMarch5,thethreemajorstockindexesinNewYorkstockmarketallfellover4%,amongwhichtheDowJonesIndexagainfellbelow6600pointsafterfallingbelow7000pointsonMarch2,hittinganewlowsinceApril1997.ThedirectreasonwhichcausedsuchgreatsetbackoftheNewYorkstockmarketonthatdayisthenewswhichsaidthatGeneralMotorsCorporation(GM),theAmerica’sbiggestcarmaker,couldgobankrupt.InareportsubmittedtotheU.S.SecuritiesandExchangeCommissionGMsaidthattheauditinstitutionthinkitisverydifficulttosurviveaccordingtoitscurrentsituation.GMsaidthatiftherestructuringplanwasnotapprovedbygovernment,thecompanywillfileforbankruptcyprotection.AchainreactionprobablyresultingfromGM'sbankruptcywillhitgravelytheeconomyofU.S.，theinvestorswhooriginallythoughtthattheObamaadministrationwouldhopefullyrescuetheautogiantfromdifficultpositiononeafteranothersoldthesharesofGM,givingrisetoslumpofitsshares.

11.單選題

TheUnitedNationsPopulationFundhaspickedOctober31asthedaytheworldwillbehometo7

billionpeople.

Forbetterandworse,it’samilestone.

Andtherewillbemoremilestonesahead.Fourteenyearsfromnow,thereareexpectedtobe8

billionpeopleontheplanet.Mostofthegrowthwilloccurintheworld’spoorercountries.

Proportionally,Europe’spopulationwilldecline,whileAfrica’swillincrease.Ataroundthesametime,

IndiawillovertakeChinaasthemostpopulousnationonEarth.

Thegrowingglobalpopulationisjustonesideofthecoin.ArecentreportfromtheWorldHealth

Organizationsignaledtheseriousnessofthehumanpopulationexplosion:morethan3billionpeople—

abouthalftheworld’spopulation—aremalnourished.Neverbeforehavesomany,orsuchalarge

proportion,oftheworld’speoplebeenmalnourished.

Andinagrowingnumberofcountriesthereisaseeminglyunstoppablemarchtowardsub-

replacementfertility,wherebyeachnewgenerationislesspopulousthanthepreviousone,and

populationaging.

Asaresultofdecliningfertilityandincreasinglongevity,thepopulationsofmoreandmore

countriesareagingrapidly.Between2005and2050,ariseinthepopulationaged60yearsoroverwill

bevisible,whereasthenumberofchildren(personsunderage15)willdeclineslightly.

Populationagingrepresents,inonesense,asuccessstoryformankind,butitalsoposesprofoundchallengestopublicinstitutionsthatmustadapttoachangingagestructure.

ThelatestnationalcensusinChinashowsthenumberofelderlypeopleinthecountryhasjumpedto

morethan13.3percentofthepopulation,anincreaseofnearly3percentagepointsonthepercentage

fromthepreviouscensusin2000.Aquarterofthecountry’spopulationwillbeover65by2050,

accordingtotheNationalPopulationandFamilyPlanningCommission.

Thegrowingnumberofelderlyisachallengethatthegovernmentneedstotackle；wecan’trelyon

theever-increasingpopulationtosupportthemormaintainthenation’seconomicgrowth.Better

solutionsareneeded,suchasraisingretirementagestoreflectthegreaterlongevityandworking

capabilityoftoday’solderadultsandmakingadjustmentssopensionprogramsaremoreaccessible.

ItwashearteningtoheartheMinistryofHumanResourcesandSocialSecurityspokesperson

announcedinBeijingonTuesdaythatthegovernmentwilltakeretirementpolicyseriouslyand

proactively.

ShanghaibegantestingaflexibleretirementsystemlastOctober.Eligibleemployeesintheprivate

sectorareallowedtopostponeretirementuntiltheageof65formenand60forwomen.Public

servants,however,willcontinuetoretireunderthepresentsystemage60formenand55forwomen.

1.Accordingtothepassage,Indiawill_____in14years.

2.Whatproblemwillresultfromtheglobalpopulationexplosion?

3.PopulationonagingrepresentsthefollowingEXCEPT（）.

4.Today’solderadultsenjoy（）.

5.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardthespokesperson’sannouncement?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beapoorercountry

B.bethemostpopulouscountry

C.declineinpopulation

D.increaseinvestmentinAfrica.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Populationaging.

B.Increasinglongevity.

C.Decliningfertility.

D.Expandingmalnourishment.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.rapideconomicdevelopment

B.challengetopublicinstitutions

C.successstoryofmankind

D.changingagestructure

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.moreworkingyears

B.moreaccessiblepensionprograms

C.greaterlongevity

D.greatergovernmentsupport

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Angered.

B.Delighted.

C.Indifferent.

D.Disappointed.

【答案】第1題:B

第2題:D

第3題:A

第4題:C

第5題:B

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：根據(jù)這篇文章，印度將在14年后______。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞India和14years定位到文章第三段最后一句“IndiawillovertakeChinaasthemostpopulousnationonEarth”，印度將超越中國(guó)成為人口最大國(guó)。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.細(xì)節(jié)推理題。題干：全球人口激增將帶來(lái)什么問(wèn)題？文章第四段第二句提到“人口激增”。緊接著后文提到“morethan3billionpeople—abouthalftheworld’spopulation—aremalnourished”，可知營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良的人口增多，范圍會(huì)擴(kuò)大。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

3.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：人口老齡化帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題除了_____。第七段提到人口老齡化的問(wèn)題“Populationagingrepresents,inonesense,asuccessstoryformankind,butitalsoposesprofoundchallengestopublicinstitutionsthatmustadapttoachangingagestructure.”除了A選項(xiàng)的“經(jīng)濟(jì)快速發(fā)展”沒(méi)有體現(xiàn)外，其他都是人口老齡化的問(wèn)題。因此A選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)題。題干：現(xiàn)在的老年人享有_____。文章第九段提到“Bettersolutionsareneeded,suchasraisingretirementagestoreflectthegreaterlongevityandworkingcapabilityoftoday’solderadultsandmakingadjustmentssopensionprogramsaremoreaccessible”，可知，在（人口老齡化）這種情況下需要更好的解決方法，比如考慮到如今老年人的壽命越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)，以及他們的工作能力，可以采取提高退休年齡的方法；也可作出政策調(diào)整，使養(yǎng)老金計(jì)劃更改。由此可知，如今老年人的壽命是越來(lái)越長(zhǎng)的。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

5.態(tài)度題。題干：作者對(duì)發(fā)言人的聲明持什么態(tài)度？關(guān)于發(fā)言人的生明出現(xiàn)在文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句，使用的語(yǔ)句是“itishearteningtohear振奮人心的”，可知作者對(duì)于聲明持積極態(tài)度。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

12.單選題

Franklyspeaking,I'dratheryou（）anythingaboutitforthetimebeing.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.do

B.don'tdo

C.did

D.didn'tdo

【答案】D

【解析】wouldrather引導(dǎo)的從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示,所以首先排除選項(xiàng)A和B；根據(jù)anything可指本句應(yīng)該為否定語(yǔ)氣,所以選項(xiàng)D正確。

13.單選題

Otherguestsatyesterday'sopeningceremony,whichwasbroadcast（

）bytheradiostationincludedtheGovernorandtheMayor.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.alive

B.live

C.lively

D.living

【答案】B

【解析】考查近義詞辨析。alive“活著的，活潑的，有生氣的”；live“直播的，活的”；lively“活潑的，生動(dòng)的”；living“現(xiàn)存的，活躍的，逼真的”。句意：昨天，廣播電臺(tái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播的開(kāi)幕式上，其他來(lái)賓包括州長(zhǎng)和市長(zhǎng)。由broadcast可推知是現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。故B項(xiàng)正確。

14.單選題

Thepolicemenwentintoaction（

）theyheardthealarm.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.promptly

B.directly

C.quickly

D.presently

【答案】B

【解析】句意:警察一聽(tīng)到警報(bào)就馬上行動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

語(yǔ)法題。考查連詞。分析題干可知,此處需填入連詞連接前后句子。只有B項(xiàng)directly能夠作連詞，表示“一…就…”。

15.單選題

Whyshouldanyonewanttoread（）ofbooksbygreatauthorswhentherealpleasurecomesfromreadingtheoriginals?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.digests

B.themes

C.leaflets

D.insights

【答案】A

【解析】句意：當(dāng)真正的樂(lè)趣來(lái)自于閱讀原著時(shí),為什么有人想要閱讀偉大作家的作品摘要呢？選項(xiàng)A更符合語(yǔ)境。

16.單選題

IapologizeifI（）you,butIassureyouitwasunintentional.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.offendC.hadoffended

B.C.hadoffendedB.

C.hadoffendedB.shouldhaveoffended

D.mighthaveoffended

【答案】C

【解析】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。虛擬條件句的是對(duì)過(guò)去的事情的虛擬，所以從句中時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為過(guò)去完成時(shí)。選項(xiàng)C正確。

17.問(wèn)答題

Thementakingpart,ontheotherhand,areclearlyrecognizable.Thereisnothingabout

theirappearancetosuggestthat

theybelongtoanentirelydifferentage.Thisillusioniscreatedby

A

bychangingfashions.Overtheyears,thegreatmajorityofmenhavesuccessfullyresistedall

B

C

attemptstomakeitchangetheirstyleofdress.Thesamecannotbesaidforwomen.

D

【答案】試題答案：D;them

【解析】考查代詞。由“thegreatmajorityofmen”可知此處對(duì)應(yīng)的代詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

18.單選題

31.Money-laundering（洗錢(qián)）hasbeenoneoftheworld'sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld'sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.Followingisasimpleguidetotheworldofmoney-laundering.

Money-launderingistheprocessbywhichmoneyobtainedbyillegalmeansisgiventheappearanceoflegitimateincomeandreturnedintocirculation.ThewordandpracticearewidelybelievedtohavebeeninventedbytheUSMafia（黑手黨）.Asameansofmixingthedirtycashobtainedfromprostitution,gambling,gun-running,blackmailanditsotherwickedactivities,sothatitcameoutmoreorlessclean,theMafiaboughtupandoperatedlargenumbersofLaundromats（自助洗衣店）.Asgoodcashbusinessestheywereagoodmeansofprovidingtheappearanceofhonestcashflow.

Varioustechniquescanbeemployedandthemeansofmoney-laundering,buttheyessentiallyboildowntothreestages.Stepone:movingthemoneyfromthesceneofthecrimeAtoaremotelocationBideallyinanothercountry，preferablyabankaccount,ifpossibleonethatisanonymous.Steptwo:disguisingthetrailleadingfromAtoB.Stepthree:makingthecashavailabletothecriminals,alongwithaplausibleexplanationofhowticamelegallyintotheirpossession.

Apartfromharmingtheeconomiesthatitfeedsoff,themoney-launderingindustryisessentialtoorganizedcrime.AstheheadoftheUN'scrime-fightingwingPinoArlacchiremarked,organizedcrime“brutalizessocietyanddiminishesrespectforthevaluelikehonestyandcooperationuponwhichsuccessfulsocietiesarebased’’.OrasaseniorUSofficialsaidin1999,“money-launderingmaylooklikeapoliteformofwhite-collarcrime,butitisthecompanionofbrutality,deceitandcorruption.’’

Theliberalizationofmarketsaroundtheworldandderegulation（解除管制）ofexchangecontrolsareregardedasthechiefcausesoftherapidexpansionofmoney-launderingoverthepastdecade.Togethertheyhaveopenedupmanymorechannelsforlaunderingdirtymoneyandprovidedmoreopportunitiestohideitsorigins.UNofficialsbelievethemostimportantsinglemeasureineliminatingmoney-launderingistheendingofbanksecrecy.

1.Weknowfromthepassagethatmoney-laundering（）.

2.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtothephrase“stampitout”（para.1）inthefirstparagraph?

3.ThereasonwhytheMafiaboughtupandransubstantialLaundromatsisthat（）.

4.Inmoney-laundering,moneywouldbemovedfromthesceneofthecrimeto（）.

5.Withtheworldwideliberalizationofmarkets,money-launderinghasexpandedrapidlyby（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.hasalmostbeenstampedoutbytheworld’sfinancialauthorities

B.hasgreatlypromotedthedevelopmentoftheworld'sindustries

C.onlyhasaten-yearhistorybuthasgrownrapidly

D.hasexpandedrapidlyoverthepastdecade

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Toputanendtoitcompletely.

B.Tomarkasignbypressingonit.

C.Toannounceitillegal.

D.Todoharmtoit.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.theMafiacancarryoutlargenumbersofillegaltransactionsinthem.

B.theMafiahasmanywickedactivitieslikeprostitutionandgamblinginthem.

C.theLaundromatscangivethedirtycashtheappearanceoflegitimateincome.

D.theLaundromatsissuchaprofit-makingindustrythatithasattractedtheMafia.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.thefinancialauthorities

B.thecirculationfields

C.LaundromatsoperatedbytheMafia

D.anonymousbankaccountinanothercountry

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.deregulatingtheexchangecontrols

B.buyingandoperatingmoreLaundromats

C.havingmorechannelstolaunderdirtymoney

D.tighteningthebanksecrecyrules

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:C

第4題:D

第5題:A

【解析】1.推理判斷題。由第一段“Money-laundering(洗錢(qián))hasbeenoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld’sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.Followingisasimpleguidetotheworldofmoney-laundering.盡管國(guó)際金融機(jī)構(gòu)加大了打擊洗錢(qián)活動(dòng)的力度，但洗錢(qián)活動(dòng)在過(guò)去10年里一直是全球發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)之一。以下是對(duì)洗錢(qián)世界的簡(jiǎn)單介紹?？芍狣項(xiàng)“洗錢(qián)活動(dòng)在過(guò)去十年發(fā)展很快”正確。AB兩項(xiàng)明顯錯(cuò)誤，C項(xiàng)“洗錢(qián)只有十年歷史但是增長(zhǎng)很快”與原文內(nèi)容不符，洗錢(qián)并不只有10年歷史。

2.詞義題。由Money-laundering(洗錢(qián))hasbeenoneoftheworld’sfastest-growingindustriesoverdecadedespiteincreasingeffortsbytheworld’sfinancialauthoritiestostampitout.中的despite表示讓步關(guān)系可知，盡管采取了一些措施來(lái)（）洗錢(qián)活動(dòng)，但是洗錢(qián)仍然成為增長(zhǎng)最快的行業(yè)之一。由前后邏輯可推斷出stampitout是消滅，打擊的意思。故A項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。由第二段“Asameansofmixingthedirtycashobtainedfromprostitution,gambling,gun-running,blackmailanditsotherwickedactivities,sothatitcameoutmoreorlessclean,theMafiaboughtupandoperatedlargenumbersofLaundromats(自助洗衣店).Asgoodcashbusinesses，theywereagoodmeansofprovidingtheappearanceofhonestcashflow.為了使從賣淫，賭博，販賣槍支，敲詐和其他非法活動(dòng)所得的混合收入看起來(lái)是干凈的，黑手黨經(jīng)營(yíng)了很多自助洗衣店，將其他非法收入混入洗衣店的收入，使贓款看上去是合法的。故C項(xiàng)“自助洗衣店給臟錢(qián)披上合法收入的外衣”正確。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由第三段“Stepone:movingthemoneyfromthesceneofthecrimeAtoaremotelocationBideallyinanothercountry，preferablyabankaccount,ifpossibleonethatisanonymous.第一步:把錢(qián)從犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)A轉(zhuǎn)移到一個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的地點(diǎn)B，當(dāng)然理想的地點(diǎn)是在另一個(gè)國(guó)家，存入一個(gè)銀行賬戶，如果是一個(gè)匿名賬戶那就更好了?！笨芍E款從犯罪現(xiàn)場(chǎng)最終被轉(zhuǎn)移到另一個(gè)國(guó)家的銀行賬戶。故D項(xiàng)正確。

5.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由最后一段“Theliberalizationofmarketsaroundtheworldandderegulation(解除管制)ofexchangecontrolsareregardedasthechiefcausesoftherapidexpansionofmoney-launderingoverthepastdecade.全球市場(chǎng)的自由化和對(duì)外匯解除管制被視為過(guò)去十年里洗錢(qián)快速擴(kuò)張的主要原因?？芍狝項(xiàng)“解除外匯管制”正確。B項(xiàng)“購(gòu)買(mǎi)和經(jīng)營(yíng)更多的自助洗衣店”不是原因；C項(xiàng)“有更多的渠道來(lái)洗黑錢(qián)”是解除外匯管制的結(jié)果，而非原因。D項(xiàng)是反洗錢(qián)措施。

19.單選題

Theotherday,IsawGrandpasittinginthegarden______themoonwhilemurmuringtohimself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.staringat

B.lookingat

C.glancingat

D.gazingat

【答案】D

【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。A選項(xiàng)stareat“凝視；盯著；目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看”；B選項(xiàng)lookat“看；考慮；著眼于”；C選項(xiàng)glanceat“掃視；瀏覽；匆匆一瞥”；D選項(xiàng)gazeat“盯住；凝視；注視；注目”。stareat表達(dá)的是好奇或無(wú)禮傲慢；glanceat表達(dá)的是匆忙；gazeat表達(dá)的是感慨、喜歡或驚奇。stareat和glanceat的動(dòng)作維持的時(shí)間比較長(zhǎng)；glanceat的動(dòng)作維持時(shí)間非常的短。句意：有一天，我看見(jiàn)爺爺坐在花園里，凝視著月亮，喃喃自語(yǔ)。此處的凝視帶有濃厚的感情色彩，因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

20.單選題

Mydaughterhaswalkedeightmilestoday.Weneverguessedthatshecouldwalk（）far.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A./

B.such

C.that

D.as

【答案】C

【解析】考查副詞辨析。本句中的that就相當(dāng)于so,意為“如此”,修飾副詞far。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。such后面要接名詞或者名詞短語(yǔ)。as的語(yǔ)義不符。

21.單選題

Youshouldhaveputthemilkintotheicebox,Iexpectit______undrinkable.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.became

B.hadbecome

C.hasbecome

D.becomes

【答案】C

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.became成為了B.hadbecome已經(jīng)成為

C.hasbecome成為D.becomes成為

【考查點(diǎn)】時(shí)態(tài)。

【解題思路】根據(jù)shouldhavedone可知，此處是虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示本應(yīng)該做卻沒(méi)做，而牛奶已經(jīng)變質(zhì)不能喝了，是過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響，所以空格處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故該題選擇C項(xiàng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】A、B、D項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不符合。

【句意】你本應(yīng)該把牛奶放進(jìn)冰箱的，我想它已經(jīng)不能喝了。

22.翻譯題

residentialarea,leavesofblackbarrier,plaque,arch

二大門(mén)

二大門(mén)建于1909年，是清華大學(xué)的老校門(mén)。1933年，校園擴(kuò)大，西區(qū)住宅區(qū)延伸，（同時(shí)）新校門(mén)修建（即現(xiàn)在的西校門(mén)）。梁實(shí)秋在清華大學(xué)讀書(shū)的時(shí)候，這樣描述它的老校門(mén)：清華大學(xué)的老校門(mén)由灰磚砌成，復(fù)以白漆，籠罩在淡淡的乳白色中，與總是半開(kāi)著的兩扇黑色棚欄相映襯。

在拱形大門(mén)的橫匾上刻著三個(gè)醒目的中國(guó)字“清華園”，為清朝末期一個(gè)叫作那同的達(dá)官所書(shū)寫(xiě)。大門(mén)在文化革命初期被損毀，直到1991年才重新修復(fù)。

【答案】TheSecondGate,builtin1909,istheoldgateofTsinghuaUniversity.In1933,thecampuswasexpanded,theWestSideresidentialareawasextended,andthenewschoolgate(nowtheWestGate)wasbuilt.

WhenLiangShiqiuwasastudentatTsinghuaUniversity,hedescribeditsoldgatethisway:TheoldgateofTsinghuaUniversitywasbuiltofgreybrick,cladinwhitepaint,andenvelopedinapalemilkywhite,setoffbytwoleavesofblackbarrierthatwerealwayshalfopen.

OnthehorizontalplaqueofthearchedgatearethreestrikingChinesecharacters“QingHuaYuan”,writtenbyanofficialnamedNatonginthelateQingDynasty.ThegatewasdamagedatthebeginningoftheCulturalRevolutionandwasnotrestoreduntil1991.

23.單選題

Thedecision（）,thenextproblemwashowtointroduceanewbudget.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.beingmade

B.havingmade

C.wasmade

D.havingbeenmade

【答案】D

【解析】考查獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：作了決定以后,

下一個(gè)問(wèn)題是如何引進(jìn)新的預(yù)算。make與thedecision之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系,

首先排除選項(xiàng)B；后面的句子成分完整,

如果填入選項(xiàng)C的話,

缺少連詞,

所以排除。根據(jù)句意可知,

應(yīng)該是先做完決定,

然后再引進(jìn)預(yù)算,

所以這里應(yīng)該用完成時(shí),

選項(xiàng)D正確。

24.寫(xiě)作題

Directions:Chooseoneofthetwotopicstodevelopanessayofabout300words.

1.Atpresent,China’sreformofthesupply-sidestructure,orthesupplyfrontstructurereformisacomprehensivestrategicdevelopmentthatinvolvesindustry,macrocontrolcapitalandthefiscalandtaxationsystems.Howdoyouunderstandthesupplyfrontstructurereform?Howdoyouthinkitinfluencesyourcareer?Howdoyouthinkitaffectsthereformofeducation?

2.Theidea“craftsmanship”or“thespiritofcraftsman”occursintheReportontheWorkoftheGovernmentdeliveredatthe13thNationalpeople’sCongressbypremierLiKeqiang.Howdoyouunderstandthespiritofcraftsman?Howdoyouthinkitinfluencesyourcareer?Howdoyouthinkitaffectsthereformofeducation?

【答案】略

25.翻譯題

Today,thereiswidespreadagreementthatcloningforreproductionisunsafeandshouldbebanned.Now,thedebatehasshiftedawayfromtheethicsofbaby-makingandtowardthemoralityofcloningembryosfortheircellsandissues,whichmightbeusedtotreatdiseases.Thecontroversypitsreligiousconservativesandabortionopponents,whoregardembryosasnascenthumanlife,againstpatients’groups,scientistsandthebiotechnologyindustry.

【答案】現(xiàn)在，人們達(dá)成共識(shí)的是，為再生產(chǎn)而進(jìn)行的克隆是不安全的，因此應(yīng)該禁止。當(dāng)前，人們爭(zhēng)論的焦點(diǎn)已不再局限于克隆嬰兒的倫理問(wèn)題。人們的注意已轉(zhuǎn)移到對(duì)胚胎的克隆上來(lái)，盡管由之產(chǎn)生的組織和細(xì)胞有助于治療很多疾病。因?yàn)楸Ｊ氐淖诮倘耸亢蛪櫶シ磳?duì)者認(rèn)為胚胎是早期的生命形式，他們自然與患者、科學(xué)家和生物工業(yè)站在爭(zhēng)論的兩邊。

26.單選題

Itmaybenecessarytostop（）inthelearningprocessandgobacktothedifficultpointsinthelessons.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.atadistance

B.atintervals

C.atcase

D.atlength

【答案】B

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)atadistance“在遠(yuǎn)處”；B選項(xiàng)atintervals“不時(shí)”；C選項(xiàng)atcase“在……領(lǐng)域”；D選項(xiàng)atlength“終于”。句意：在學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程中，可能有必要每隔一段時(shí)間就停下來(lái)回顧一下課程中的難點(diǎn)。本句表示每隔一段時(shí)間，因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

27.單選題

Ifthereisagooddrugavailable,itiseveryone’sresponsibilitytomakesurepatientscan（

）it.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.afford

B.demand

C.tolerate

D.supply

【答案】A

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.afford承受；買(mǎi)得起B(yǎng).demand要求；需求

C.tolerate忍受D.supply提供；供給

【答案】A

【考查點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞辨析。

【解題思路】如果有一種好的藥可用，確保病人……藥品是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是能夠負(fù)擔(dān)得起，買(mǎi)的起。因此選A.afford“承受；買(mǎi)得起”。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】B、C、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】如果有一種好的藥物可用，每個(gè)人都有責(zé)任確?；颊吣軌蜇?fù)擔(dān)得起。

28.單選題

Inthatwar-torncountry,homelessorphanchildren’splightisquite（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deceptive

B.perceptive

C.pathetic

D.perpetual

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。deceptive欺詐的；perceptive感知的；pathetic可憐的；perpetual永久的。句意：在那個(gè)飽受戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)摧殘的國(guó)家里，無(wú)家可歸的孤兒的處境十分悲慘。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

29.單選題

Singaporehasonly226squaremilesofkind,butitstandsforemostamongthenationsofSouthEastAsiainhaving（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.anannualgrowthratemaintainedofover6%

B.maintainedanannualeconomicgrowthrateofover6%

C.maintainedover6%ofannualeconomicgrowthrate

D.6%ofannualgrowthrateofeconomicsmaintained

【答案】C

【解析】考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)辨析。A選項(xiàng)anannualgrowthratemaintainedofover6%“經(jīng)濟(jì)年均增長(zhǎng)保持在6%以上”；B選項(xiàng)maintainedanannualeconomicgrowthrateofover6%“保持年均經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)6倍以上”；C選項(xiàng)maintainedover6%ofannualeconomicgrowthrate“經(jīng)濟(jì)增速保持在6%以上”；D選項(xiàng)6%ofannualgrowthrateofeconomicsmaintained“經(jīng)濟(jì)保持年均6%的增長(zhǎng)速度”。句意：新加坡只有226平方英里的土地，但它在東南亞國(guó)家中擁有重要的地位……，結(jié)合句意，可知選項(xiàng)C正確。

30.單選題

Practitionersoflawandmedicineareesteemedinmanycountrieswhichseemstoindicatethat（

）dependsonprofessionortitle.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prestige

B.superiority

C.privilege

D.merit

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞詞義辨析。prestige“聲望；聲譽(yù)”；superiority“優(yōu)越；優(yōu)越性”；privilege“特權(quán)；優(yōu)待”；merit“優(yōu)點(diǎn)；價(jià)值”。句意：法律和醫(yī)生從業(yè)者在許多國(guó)家都受到尊敬，這似乎說(shuō)明聲望取決于職業(yè)和頭銜。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

31.不定項(xiàng)選擇題

Giventhelackofbetweengiftedstudentsandtheirschools,itisnotsurprisingthatsuchstudentsoftenhavelittlegoodtosayabouttheirschoolexperience.Inonestudyof400adultswhohadachieveddistinctioninallareasoflife,researchersfoundthatthree-fifthsoftheseindividualseitherdidbadlyinschoolorwereunhappyinschool.Few,MacArthurPrizefellows,winnersoftheMacArhurAwardforcreativeaccomplishment,hadgoodthingstosayabouttheirpre-collegiateschoolingiftheyhadnotbeenplacedinadvancedprograms.Anecdotalreportssupportthis.PabloPicasso,CharlesDarwin,MarkTwain,OliverGoldsmith,andWilliamButlerYeatsalldislikedschool.SodidWinstonChurchill,whoalmostfailedoutofHarrow,aneliteBritishschool.AboutOliverGoldsmith,oneofhisteachersremarked,“Neverwassodullaboy.”O(jiān)ftenthesechildrenrealizethattheyknowmorethantheirteachers,andtheirteachersoftenfeelthatthesechildrenarearrogant,inattentive,orunmotivated.

Someofthesegiftedpeoplemayhavedonepoorlyinschoolbecausetheirgiftswerenotscholastic.MaybewecanaccountforPicassointhisway.Butmostfaredpoorlyinschoolnotbecausetheylackedabilitybutbecausetheyfoundschoolunchallengingandconsequentlylostinterest.Yeatsdescribedthelackoffitbetweenhismindandschool:“Because1hadfounditdifficulttoattendtoanythinglessinterestingthanmyownthoughts,Iwasdifficulttoteach.”Asnotedearlier,giftedchildrenofallkindstendtobestrongwillednonconformists.Nonconformityandstubbornness(andYeats’slevelofarroganceandself-absorption)arelikelytoleadtoconflictswithteachers.

Whenhighlygiftedstudentsinanydomaintalkaboutwhatwasimportanttothedevelopmentoftheirabilities,theyarefarmorelikelytomentiontheirfamiliesthantheirschoolsorteachers.AwritingprodigystudiedbyDavidFeldmanandLynnGoldsmithwastaughtfarmoreaboutwritingbyhisjournalistfatherthanhisEnglishteacher.High-IQchildren,inAustraliastudiedbyMiracaGrosshadmuchmorepositivefeelingsabouttheirfamiliesthantheirschools.AbouthalfofthemathematiciansstudiedbyBenjaminBloomhadlittlegoodtosayaboutschool.Theyalldidwellinschoolandtookhonorsclasseswhenavailable,andsomeskippedgrades.

41.Themainpointtheauthorismakingaboutschoolsisthat______.

42.TheauthorquotestheremarksofoneofOliverGoldsmith’steachers______.

43.PabloPicassoislistedamongthemanygiftedchildrenwho______.

44.Manygiftedpeopleattributedtheirsuccess______.

45.Therootcauseofmanygiftedstudentshavingbadmemoriesoftheirschoolyearsisthat______.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.theyshouldsatisfytheneedsofstudentsfromdifferentfamilybackgrounds

B.theyareoftenincapableofcateringtotheneedsoftalentedstudents

C.theyshouldorganizetheirclassesaccordingtothestudents’ability

D.theyshouldenrollasmanygiftedstudentsaspossible

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.toprovidesupportforhisargument

B.toillustratethestrongwillofsomegiftedchildr