考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京師范大學(xué)-香港浸會(huì)大學(xué)聯(lián)合國(guó)際學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解2

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無(wú)涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語(yǔ)-北京師范大學(xué)-香港浸會(huì)大學(xué)聯(lián)合國(guó)際學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請(qǐng)謹(jǐn)慎購(gòu)買！第I卷一.綜合題庫(kù)-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

Ingeneral,theamountthatastudentspendsforhousingshouldbeheldtoone-fifthofthetotal______forlivingexpenses.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.acceptable

B.advisable

C.available

D.applicable

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)acceptable“可接受的”；B選項(xiàng)advisable“可取的”；C選項(xiàng)available“可獲得的”；D選項(xiàng)applicable“適用的”。句意：一般來(lái)說(shuō)，學(xué)生在住房上的開(kāi)銷應(yīng)該占總共______開(kāi)銷的五分之一。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這里指的是在所擁有的開(kāi)銷中，住房占五分之一，available“可獲得的”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

2.單選題

Whathehadinmind（）tonothinglessthanatotalreversalofthetraditionalroleoftheexecutive.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.contributed

B.dedicated

C.amounted

D.added

【答案】C

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)contribute“貢獻(xiàn)；投稿；捐獻(xiàn)”；B選項(xiàng)dedicate“致力；獻(xiàn)身”；C選項(xiàng)amount“總計(jì)；相當(dāng)于”；D選項(xiàng)add“增加，添加”。句意：他腦子里想的東西完全顛覆了傳統(tǒng)意義上的角色執(zhí)行官。此題應(yīng)注意題干中的“nothinglessthan完全是”，可推知“相當(dāng)于”符合語(yǔ)境，因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.單選題

10.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Shecan’twaitfortheman.

B.Sheisveryeagertoseetheman.

C.ShewillgototheUSAwiththeman.

D.Sheexpectsthemantostay.

【答案】B

【解析】M:HoneyI’mleavingtonightandgettotheUnitedStatesat7o’clocktomorrowmorning.

W:Woo,woo,Ican’twaittoseeyou.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanmean?

【解析】固定搭配。Can’twaittoseesb.的意思是：迫不及待想見(jiàn)某人。

4.單選題

Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.tradition

B.transportation

C.transmission

D.transformation

【答案】D

【解析】考查名詞辨析。tradition“傳統(tǒng)，慣例”；transportation“運(yùn)輸，運(yùn)輸系統(tǒng)”；transmission“傳動(dòng)裝置”；transformation“轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)換，改革”。句意：20世紀(jì)見(jiàn)證了世界范圍內(nèi)政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)和文化的變革。D項(xiàng)符合題意。

5.單選題

Sincethefirstbrainscannerwasconstructedseveralyearsago,computedtomographyorcomputedmedicalimagery,hasbecomefairlywidelyused.ItsrapidacceptanceisduetothefactthatithasovercomeseveralofthedrawbacksofconventionalX-raytechnology.

Tobeginwith,conventionaltwo-dimensionalX-raypicturescannotshowalloftheinformationcontainedinathree-dimensionalobject.Thingsatdifferentdepthsaresuperimposed,causingconfusiontotheviewer.Computedtomographycangivethree-dimensionalinformation.Thecomputerisabletoreconstructpicturesofthebody'sinteriorbymeasuringthevaryingintensitiesofX-raybeamspassingthroughsectionsofthebodyfromhundredsofdifferentangles.Suchpicturesarebasedonseriesofthin…slices".

Inaddition,conventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair,asinthechestandlungs.Theycannotdistinguishsofttissuesorvariationsintissues.Theliverandpancreasarenotdiscernibleatall,andcertainotherorgansmaxonlyberenderedvisiblethroughtheuseofradioopaquedye.Sincecomputedtomographyismuchmoresensitive,thesofttissuesofthekidneysorthelivercanbeseenandclearlydifferentiated.ThistechniquecanalsoaccuratelymeasuredifferentdegreesofX-rayabsorption,facilitatingthestudyofthenatureof'tissue.

AthirdproblemwithconventionalX-raymethodsistheirinabilitytomeasurequantitativelytheseparatedensitiesoftheindividualsubstancesthroughwhichtheX-rayhaspassed.Onlythemeanabsorptionofallthetissuesisrecorded.Thisisnotaproblemwithcomputedtomography.Itcanaccuratelylocateatumorandsubsequentlymonitortheprogressofradiationtreatment,sothatinadditiontoitsdiagnosticcapabilities,itcanplayasignificantroleintherapy.

1.ConventionalX-raysmainlyshowthedifferencebetween（）

.

2.Whatkindofviewismadepossiblebycontiguouscrosssectionsofthebody?

3.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat,comparedtoconventionalX-raytechniques,computedtomographyismore（）

.

4.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardthisnewtechnique?

5.Accordingtothepassage,computedtomographycanbeusedforallofthefollowingEXCEPT（）

.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.boneandair

B.liverandpancreas

C.muscleandotherbodytissues

D.heartandlungs

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Two-dimensional.

B.Three-dimensional.

C.Animated.

D.Intensified.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.compact

B.rapid

C.economical

D.informative

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Cautious.

B.Tolerant.

C.Enthusiastic.

D.Critical.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.monitoringapatient'sdisease

B.diagnosingdisorders

C.locatingtumors

D.reconstructingdamagedtissues

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:B

第3題:D

第4題:C

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:根據(jù)第三段的第一句“ConventionalX-raygenerallydifferentiatesonlybetweenboneandair...”可知，選項(xiàng)A正確。

第2題:根據(jù)第二段的第三句“Computedtomographycangivethree-dimensionalinformation.”可知，選項(xiàng)B符合原文。

第3題:通讀全文可知，計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)射線掃描來(lái)說(shuō)，能夠顯示三維物體所包含的所有信息，能夠清楚地看到更深層次的組織，以及通過(guò)物質(zhì)的密度進(jìn)行定位，這些都說(shuō)明計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描相對(duì)于傳統(tǒng)射線掃描來(lái)說(shuō)更加信息化。只有選項(xiàng)D符合原文。

第4題:通讀全文可知，作者對(duì)這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)的態(tài)度是積極的，看好的。選項(xiàng)A謹(jǐn)慎的；選項(xiàng)B寬容的；選項(xiàng)D批評(píng)的，都不符合原文。所以選項(xiàng)C正確。

第5題:根據(jù)原文可知，計(jì)算機(jī)斷層掃描可以監(jiān)測(cè)患者的疾??；可以診斷疾??；可以定位腫瘤，但不能重建受損組織。所以選D。

6.單選題

Thejudge（）themurderertotwentyyearsinprison.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.required

B.determined

C.indicated

D.sentenced

【答案】D

【解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)required“要求，命令”；B選項(xiàng)determine“決定，確定”。C選項(xiàng)indicate“表明，指出”。D選項(xiàng)sentence“宣判，判決”。句意：法官判處殺人犯20年監(jiān)禁。本句表示“對(duì)殺人犯進(jìn)行宣判”。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

7.單選題

Thegardenlookedasifit______foryears.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wasn’twatered

B.didn’twater

C.hasn’twatered

D.hadn’tbeenwatered

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這花園看起來(lái)多年未澆水。looked為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，澆水的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，側(cè)重未澆水的結(jié)果，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；結(jié)合花園被澆水確定用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，D選項(xiàng)hadn’tbeenwatered符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

8.單選題

Iamfeelingtootiredtodriveanymore,willyou____?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.turnover

B.takeover

C.handover

D.goover

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.turnover翻轉(zhuǎn)B.takeover接替

C.handover（把某事）交給……負(fù)責(zé)D.goover仔細(xì)檢查

【答案】B

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】句意：我累得不能再開(kāi)車了，你可以……嗎？根據(jù)句意，可知他已經(jīng)很累了，不想繼續(xù)開(kāi)車，希望另一個(gè)人接替他開(kāi)車。因此選B。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

C選項(xiàng)handover“（把某事）交給……負(fù)責(zé)”指如果把某物移交給某人，就是把處理特定情況或問(wèn)題的責(zé)任交給他們。該選項(xiàng)不符合語(yǔ)境；

A、D選項(xiàng)均不符合句意。

【句意】我覺(jué)得太累了，不能再開(kāi)車了，你能代替我嗎？

9.單選題

Businessinthisareahasbeen（）becausepricesaretoohigh.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.prosperous

B.secretive

C.slack

D.shrill

【答案】C

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)prosperous“繁榮的，興旺的”；B選項(xiàng)secretive“秘密的，偷偷摸摸的”；C選項(xiàng)slack“松弛的，蕭條的”；D選項(xiàng)shrill“尖銳的，刺耳的”。句意：由于價(jià)格太高，這個(gè)地區(qū)的生意（）。本句表達(dá)的意思是“價(jià)格太高，所以這里的生意很蕭條”，因此C選項(xiàng)符合題意。

10.單選題

Youshouldknowbetterthan（

）yourlittlesisterathomebyherself.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.toleave

B.leaving

C.tohaveleft

D.left

【答案】A

【解析】句意:你應(yīng)該很清楚不應(yīng)該把你妹妹一個(gè)人留在家里。

固定搭配。knowbetterthantodosth.很清楚不應(yīng)該做……。

11.單選題

TheaudiencecheeredasNumberthreehadrowedhimselfoutandwasslumpedoverhisoaratthe（）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.deadline

B.finishedline

C.finishingline

D.finishline

【答案】D

【解析】固定搭配。deadline“截止線，界線”；finishline“終點(diǎn)線”，finishedline“竣工線”；沒(méi)有搭配deadline和finishingline，選項(xiàng)A和C可排除。句意：當(dāng)三號(hào)選手筋疲力盡地劃到終點(diǎn)，伏倒他的槳上，觀眾們歡呼起來(lái)。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere,thecomparativelyrigidouterlayeroftheEarththatincludesallthecrustandpartoftheunderlyingmantle.Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes,ingeneraltheplatesareinmotionwithrespecttooneanother.Amid-oceanridgeisaboundarybetweenplateswherenewlithosphericmaterialisinjectedfrombelow.AStheplatesdivergefromamid-oceanridgetheyslideonamoreyieldinglayeratthebaseofthelithosphere.

SincethesizeoftheEarthisessentiallyconstant,newlithospherecanbecreatedatthemid-oceanridgesonlyifanequalamountoflithosphericmaterialisconsumedelsewhere.Thesiteofthisdestructionisanotherkindofplateboundary:asubductionzone.Thereoneplatedivesundertheedgeofanotherandisreincorporatedintothemantle.Bothkindsofplateboundaryareassociatedwithfaultsystems,earthquakesandvolcanism,butthekindsofgeologicactivityobservedatthetwoboundariesarequitedifferent.

Theideaofsea-foodspreadingactuallyprecededthetheoryofplatetectonics.Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionoftheoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscoverythatperiodicreversalsoftheEarth’smagneticfieldarerecordedintheoceaniccrust.Asmagmarisesunderthemid-oceanridge,ferromagneticmineralsinthemagmabecomemagnetizedinthedirectionofthegeomagneticfield.Whenthemagmacooksandsolidifies,thedirectionandthepolarityofthefieldarepreservedinthemagnetizedvolcanicrock.Reversalsofthefieldgiverisetoaseriesofmagneticstripesrunningparalleltotheaxisoftherift.Theoceaniccrustthusservesasamagnetictaperecordingofthehistoryofthegeomagneticfieldthatcanbedatedindependentlythewidthofthestripesindicatestherateofthesea-floorspreading.

1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

2.Accordingtothepassage,thereareapproximatelyhowmanylithosphericplates?

3.Whichofthefollowingistrueabouttectonicplates?

4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthelithosphereisLEASTlikelytobetrue?

5.WhatdoestheauthorimplyabouttheperiodicreversaloftheEarth’smagneticfield?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Magneticfieldreversal.

B.Theformationofmagma.

C.Thelocationofmid-oceanridges.

D.Platetectonictheory.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Six.

B.Twelve.

C.Twenty-fourormore.

D.Onethousandninehundred.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.Theyaremovinginrelationshiptooneother.

B.Theyhaveunchangingborders.

C.Theyarelocatedfarbeneaththelithosphere.

D.Theyhavethesameshape.

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.ItisarelativelyinflexiblelayeroftheEarth.

B.Itismadeupentirelyofvolcanicash.

C.ItincludesthecrustandsomeofthemantleoftheEarth.

D.Itisdividedintoplatesofvariousshapesandsizes.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Itisinexplicable.

B.Itsupportsthehypothesisofsea-floorspreading.

C.Itwasdiscoverybeforethe1960’s.

D.Itindicatestheamountofmagmapresent.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:B

【解析】1.主旨大意題。作者在文章第一段第一句交代了Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere（板塊構(gòu)造理論描述的是巖石圈的運(yùn)動(dòng)），隨后對(duì)此話題進(jìn)行展開(kāi)，D選項(xiàng)“板塊構(gòu)造理論”正確，A選項(xiàng)“磁場(chǎng)逆轉(zhuǎn)”，B選項(xiàng)“巖漿的形成”和C選項(xiàng)“洋中海脊的位置”是文章的部分內(nèi)容，不足以概括全文。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes（巖石圈被劃分為幾十個(gè)大小和形狀各異的板塊），可知C選項(xiàng)“24個(gè)或更多”符合題意。A選項(xiàng)“6”，B選項(xiàng)“12”和D選項(xiàng)“1900”不符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句ingeneraltheplatesareinmotionwithrespecttooneanother（通常這些板塊都處于相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)中），可知A選項(xiàng)“它們?cè)谙鄬?duì)位移”正確。B選項(xiàng)“它們的邊界不變”和D選項(xiàng)“它們的形狀相同”：根據(jù)第二段第二、三句Thereoneplatedivesundertheedgeofanotherandisreincorporatedintothemantle.（在那里，一塊板塊俯沖到另一塊板塊的邊緣之下并與地幔結(jié)合在一起。），可知邊界會(huì)改變，形狀也不會(huì)相同。C選項(xiàng)“它們位于巖石圈深處”：根據(jù)第一段第一句Thetheoryofplatetectonicsdescribesthemotionsofthelithosphere（板塊構(gòu)造理論描述巖石圈的運(yùn)動(dòng)），可知板塊構(gòu)造包括整個(gè)巖石圈。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

4.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s,itdescribedthecreationanddestructionoftheoceanfloor,butitdidnotspecifyrigidlithosphericplates.（在20世紀(jì)60年代它的理論雛形中，描述了海底的生成和毀滅，但沒(méi)有詳細(xì)介紹堅(jiān)硬的巖石圈板塊。），可知這一段講述的是海洋中巖石圈的情況，不是所有的，沒(méi)有普遍性，B選項(xiàng)“它完全由火山灰構(gòu)成”過(guò)于絕對(duì)，不符合文章內(nèi)容。A選項(xiàng)“它是地球上一個(gè)相對(duì)不靈活的層”：根據(jù)第二段第一句SincethesizeoftheEarthisessentiallyconstant,newlithospherecanbecreatedatthemid-oceanridgesonlyifanequalamountoflithosphericmaterialisconsumedelsewhere.（由于地球的大小本質(zhì)上是不變的，只有同等數(shù)量的巖石圈物質(zhì)在其它地方被吞沒(méi)，新的巖石圈才能生成。），可知巖石圈物質(zhì)總體沒(méi)有質(zhì)的變化，只有數(shù)的變化，所以即使有生有滅，但是相對(duì)不靈活，符合文章內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)“它包括地球的地殼和部分地?！保焊鶕?jù)第一段第一句thecomparativelyrigidouterlayeroftheEarththatincludesallthecrustandpartoftheunderlyingmantle（巖石圈是相對(duì)堅(jiān)硬的地球外層，包括全部地殼和部分地幔。），可知符合文章內(nèi)容。D選項(xiàng)“它被分成各種形狀和大小的板塊”：根據(jù)第一段第二句Thelithosphereisdividedintoafewdozenplatesofvarioussizesandshapes（巖石圈被劃分為幾十個(gè)大小和形狀各異的板塊），可知符合文章內(nèi)容。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第一句Theideaofsea-foodspreadingactuallyprecededthetheoryofplatetectonics.（海產(chǎn)品傳播的觀點(diǎn)實(shí)際上早于板塊構(gòu)造理論。）和第三句ThehypothesiswassubstantiatedsoonafterwardbythediscoverythatperiodicreversalsoftheEarth’smagneticfieldarerecordedintheoceaniccrust.（這個(gè)假設(shè)不久之后為發(fā)現(xiàn)所證實(shí)。該發(fā)現(xiàn)表明地球磁場(chǎng)周期性的逆轉(zhuǎn)被記錄在海洋地殼中。），可知作者講述地球磁場(chǎng)的周期性逆轉(zhuǎn)是為了支持海底擴(kuò)張假說(shuō)，B選項(xiàng)“支持海底擴(kuò)張假說(shuō)”正確，A選項(xiàng)“這無(wú)法解釋”錯(cuò)誤。C選項(xiàng)“在20世紀(jì)60年代之前被發(fā)現(xiàn)”：根據(jù)第三段第二句Initsoriginalversion,intheearly1960’s（在20世紀(jì)60年代，它的理論雛形中），可知這是在20世紀(jì)60年代被發(fā)現(xiàn)而非在這之前。D選項(xiàng)“它表明巖漿的數(shù)量”。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

13.寫作題

Whydoyouthinksomepeopleareattractedtodangeroussportsorotherdangerousactivities?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.Yourcompositionshouldbenolessthan200words.

【答案】WhyPeopleAreAttractedtoDangerousSports?14.單選題

Duringthe1992presidentialcampaignanewmediastaremerged-VirginiaKelley,themotherofcandidateClinton,whodiedofbreastcancerthispastJanuary.ItwasshewhocreatedtheClintonlore;throughoutthecampaignshetoldhow14-year-oldBillhadstooduptohisdrunken,abusivestepfatheronenighttoprotectVirginiaandhislittlebrother.ShealsotoldwithgreateffectivehowyoungClintonhadcomebackhomewithstarsinhiseyesaftermeetingJFKatBoysNationinWashington.Sheknewthen,shesaid,thathewouldgointopublicservice.Shealsocreatedherownlore-fourhusbands,anup-and-downnursingcareer,andherpassionformakeup(sheevenworeittobedincaseshegotacallfromthehospitalinthemiddleofthenight).Shesimplywonthepublicoverwithhercandorandlackofpretense.

Nowtheseoft-toldaretoldagaininLeadingWithMyHeart,byVirginiaKelleywithJamesMorgan...Notsurprisingly,thestoriesfeelfamiliarhere,especiallysincethebookarrivesjustafewmonthsafterabatterofobituariesofMrs.Kelley.Butthebookhasanotherproblem:asisoftenthecasewithco-writtenmemoirs,itfeelsinauthentic.Writteninaprosaic,colorlessstyle,thisdoesn’tsoundthewayweimagineMrs.Kelleytalked.TherearenoSouthernlocutions,andthegrammarisimpeccable.Wherearethespicystoriesortheoccasional“damn”or“hell”？

Coke-bottleglasses:Anyoneapproachingthiscelebritybookwithaneyeforgossipwillalsobedisappointed.Whatfeelsfresh,though,isMrs.Kelley’sdescriptionsofhershockatmeetingHillaryRodhamwhenBillbroughtherhomefromYaleLawSchool.TheyoungwomanworeCoke-bottleGlasses,nomakeupandhadperfectlyhair-nothingliketheDixiebeautyqueensthatClintonusuallydated.ShewasalsoabluntYankee,andnotadeptatSouthernblarney.“TherewasalmostakindofculturaltensionbetweenMotherandHillary.”saidClinton.“Iguessthat’sasgoodawaytoputitasany.”replieshismother.Buttherewasnogoingback:“Iwantyoutoprayforme.Praythatit’sIHilary.BecauseI’lltellyouthis:formeit'sHillaryorit’snobody,”hetoldhisunhappymother.“Icouldn’tstandit，”shewrites.“Herewasthiswoman1didn’tunderstand,didn’tfeelcomfortablewith.Andshewasallhewanted.”

There’salotthat’smovingaboutMrs.Kelley’sstory,partlybecauseofthewayshehandlesherfinalillness.“Youcan’ttellmysonsaboutmycondition,”shetellshershockeddoctor.Shemayhavehadadisaffectedmotherandaparadeofmostlybadmarriages.Butinthelastyearofherlife,shealsohadamemorygrantedtofewparents-thethrillofattendingherson’sInaugurationandthegalathatnight.“Whatanightithadbeen”shewrote."amagicalevening.”

1.VirginiaKellymightbebestcharacterizedas（

）.

2.VirginiaKellybelievedhersonwasmotivatedtogointopublicservicebyhis（

）.

3.The“bookarrivesjustafewmonthsafterabatteryofobituaries…’’Theunderlinedwordssuggestthat-Kelley’sdeathwas

（

）.

4.Accordingtothereviewer,thestyleofLeadingWithMyHearis

（

）.

5.HillarydifferedfromClinton’sformerdatesprimarilyin（

）.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.genuine

B.morose

C.pitiable

D.elitist

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.difficultchildhood

B.meetingwithPresidentKennedy

C.lawstudiesatYale

D.desiretochangetheworld

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.honoredwithartilleryfire

B.mournednationwide

C.markedbynumerousdeathnotices

D.ignoredbythepress

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.vividandinteresting

B.refinedbutsouthern

C.monotonousandbland

D.earthybutincredible

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.beingeducatedasalawyer

B.wearingstylishglasses

C.beingindifferenttoherappearance

D.beingadirectnortherner

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:D

第3題:D

第4題:D

第5題:C

【解析】1.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“VirginiaKelley的性格能被最好地定義為……”。文章第一段最后一句提到“她的坦率和不裝腔作勢(shì)贏得了大眾的信任”（Shesimplywonthepublicoverwithhercandorandlackofpretense），因此選項(xiàng)A“真誠(chéng)的”符合題意。

2.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“Kelley認(rèn)為她的兒子是受他的……激勵(lì)而加入公共事務(wù)”。文章第一段第二至第四句提到了克林頓勇敢面對(duì)他醉酒并虐待他們的繼父，Kelley在認(rèn)識(shí)克林頓之后認(rèn)為他會(huì)從事公共事務(wù)（Sheknewthen,shesaid,thathewouldgointopublicservice），由此可推測(cè)克林頓是想改變世界，因此選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

3.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“這里劃線的句子（書是在她的一連串的訃告登出幾個(gè)月之后才出版的）暗示凱麗夫人的逝世……”。由這里的“bookarrivesjustafewmonths”（幾個(gè)月后），說(shuō)明出版社忽視了凱麗夫人的死。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。題目問(wèn)的是“評(píng)論員認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)eadingWithMyHear的風(fēng)格是……”。文章第二段第三句提到“但是這本書有個(gè)問(wèn)題：由于是合著回憶錄，所以感覺(jué)不真實(shí)”（Butthebookhasanotherproblem:asisoftenthecasewithco-writtenmemoirs,itfeelsinauthentic），因此選項(xiàng)D“樸實(shí)但不可信”符合題意。

5.推理判斷題。題目問(wèn)的是“希拉里跟克林頓先前的約會(huì)對(duì)象的主要區(qū)別在于……”。文章第三段提到“這位年輕女士戴著可樂(lè)瓶眼睛，沒(méi)有化妝，發(fā)型完美——一點(diǎn)也不像克林頓經(jīng)常約會(huì)的迪克西美女女王們”（TheyoungwomanworeCoke-bottleGlasses,nomakeupandhadperfectlyhair-nothingliketheDixiebeautyqueensthatClintonusuallydated），因此選項(xiàng)C“不注重外表”符合題意。

15.單選題

Theschoolauthority（

）professorWatsonthathewouldgetonemillionin5years.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.ensured

B.assured

C.insured

D.sured

【答案】B

【解析】【試題解析】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)ensure“確保，保證”；B選項(xiàng)assured“使確信；弄清”；C選項(xiàng)insure“確保，保證；給……保險(xiǎn)”；沒(méi)有sured這個(gè)詞。缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，由主語(yǔ)Theschoolauthority“學(xué)校當(dāng)局”和professorWatson和thathewouldgetonemillionin5years的關(guān)系可知assured“使（某人）確信（某事）”符合題意，句意為：校方向沃森教授保證，他將在5年內(nèi)獲得100萬(wàn)。故答案選B。

16.單選題

IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995,thehousingproblemsnowinsomepartsofthecountry___soserious.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.wouldn’tbe

B.wouldn’thavebeen

C.willnotbe

D.wouldhavenotbeen

【答案】A

【解析】考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句。第一句是虛擬過(guò)去時(shí)IftheUnitedStateshadbuiltmorehomesforpoorpeoplein1995(had=過(guò)去時(shí))，但第二句thehousingproblemsnow，關(guān)鍵是now，表示現(xiàn)在，時(shí)態(tài)發(fā)生改變。變?yōu)殄e(cuò)綜虛擬條件句，即條件從句與主句所指時(shí)間不一致，如從句指過(guò)去，而主句即指的是現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)，此時(shí)應(yīng)根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境情調(diào)整。句意：如果美國(guó)在1995年為窮人建造更多的住房，現(xiàn)在美國(guó)一些地區(qū)的住房問(wèn)題就不會(huì)那么嚴(yán)重。本句表示如果以前怎樣，那現(xiàn)在的問(wèn)題就不會(huì)那么嚴(yán)重，主句時(shí)態(tài)用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+現(xiàn)在時(shí)。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

17.單選題

Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysomeoftheirspecializedbranches.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.conventionally

B.obviously

C.inevitably

D.especially

【答案】D

【解析】考查副詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)conventionally“通常”；B選項(xiàng)obviously“明顯地”；C選項(xiàng)inevitably“不可避免地”；D選項(xiàng)especially“尤其”。句意：醫(yī)學(xué)依賴于其他領(lǐng)域的基本信息，特別是某些領(lǐng)域的專業(yè)信息分支。表達(dá)的是“特別”的意思，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

18.單選題

AIDSactivistspermanentlychangedandshortenedAmerica’s（

）processfortestingandapprovingnewdrugsofallkinds,foralldiseases.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.efficient

B.stagnant

C.complex

D.appropriate

【答案】C

【解析】形容詞辨析題。efficient有效率的；stagnant停滯的，不景氣的；complex復(fù)雜的，合成的；appropriate適當(dāng)?shù)?。句意：艾滋病活?dòng)人士永久性地改變并縮短了美國(guó)測(cè)試和批準(zhǔn)用于治療各種疾病的各種新藥的復(fù)雜過(guò)程。選項(xiàng)C符合句意。

19.單選題

LargeareasofAlaskanlandremaindesolateduetoharshclimate.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaccessible

B.immature

C.parched

D.stark

【答案】D

【解析】句意：由于氣候惡劣，阿拉斯加的大片土地仍然荒涼。desolate意為“荒涼的，無(wú)人煙的”。inaccessible難達(dá)到的，難接近的；immature不成熟的；parched炎熱的，干透的；stark荒涼的，光禿禿的。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

20.單選題

Onecommonalityoffitnessisthestrongassociationofmilitaryandpoliticalmight[A]withphysicalfitnessthroughoutmankind’sadvancement.Inmanyways,thisshowshow[B]impactingourworldleaderscanbeonhealthandfitness.Themind-bodyconcepthashadatenuousdevelopment.Attimes,someculturesprescribedspiritualityattheexpenseofthebody[C]whereasothers,suchasGreeksociety,[D]upholdtheidealthatasoundmindcanonlybefoundinahealthybody.

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.impacting

C.whereas

D.uphold

【答案】D

【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。Whereas引導(dǎo)的句子與前面是并列關(guān)系，因此D選項(xiàng)處動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)與prescribe保持一致，因此需要將uphold改為upheld。

21.單選題

Ifsanityandinsanityexist,howshallweknowthem?

Thequestionisneithercapriciousnoritselfinsane.Howevermuchwemaybepersonallyconvincedthatwecantellthenormalfromtheabnormal,theevidenceissimplynotcompelling.Itiscommonplace,forexample,toreadaboutmurdertrialswhereineminentpsychiatristsforthedefensearecontradictedbyequallyeminentpsychiatristsfortheprosecutiononthematterofthedefendant'ssanity.Moregenerally,thereareagreatdealofconflictingdataonthereliability,utility,andmeaningofsuchtermsas"sanity","insanity","mentalillness,"and"schizophrenia."

Finally,asearlyas1934,Benedictsuggestedthatnormalityandabnormalityarenotuniversal.Whatisviewedasnormalinoneculturemaybeseenasquiteaberrantinanother.Thus,notionsofnormalityandabnormalitymaynotbequiteasaccurateaspeoplebelievetheyare.

Toraisequestionsregardingnormalityandabnormalityisinnowaytoquestionthefactthatsomebehaviorsaredeviantorodd.Murderisdeviant.So,too,arehallucinations.Nordoesraisingsuchquestionsdenytheexistenceofthepersonalanguishthatisoftenassociatedwith"mentalillness."Anxietyanddepressionexist.Psychologicalsufferingexists.Butnormalityandabnormality,sanityandinsanity,andthediagnosesthatflowfromthemmaybelesssubstantivethanmanybelievethemtobe.

Atitsheart,thequestionofwhetherthesanecanbedistinguishedfromtheinsaneisasimplematter:Dothesalientcharacteristicsthatleadtodiagnosesresideinthepatientsthemselvesorintheenvironmentsandcontextsinwhichobserversfindthem?FromBleuler,throughKretchmer,throughtheformulatorsoftherecentlyrevisedDiagnosticandStatisticalManualoftheAmericanPsychiatricAssociation,thebeliefhasbeenstrongthatpatientspresentsymptoms,thatthosesymptomscanbecategorized,andimplicitly,thatthesanearedistinguishablefromtheinsane.Morerecently,however,thisbeliefhasbeenquestioned.Basedinpartontheoreticalandanthropologicalconsiderations,butalsoonphilosophical,legal,andtherapeuticones,theviewhasgrownthatpsychologicalcategorizationofmentalillnessisuselessatbestanddownrightharmful,misleading,andpejorativeatworst.Psychiatricdiagnoses,inthisview,areinthemindsoftheobserversandarenotvalidsummariesofcharacteristicsdisplayedbytheobserved.

Gainscanbemadeindecidingwhichoftheseismorenearlyaccuratebygettingnormalpeopleadmittedtopsychiatrichospitalsandthendeterminingwhethertheywerediscoveredtobesaneand,ifso,how.Ifthesanityofsuchpseudopatientswerealwaysdetected,therewouldbeprimafacieevidencethatasaneindividualcanbedistinguishedfromtheinsanecontextinwhichheisfound.Normalityisdistinctenoughthatitcanberecognizedwhereveritoccurs,foritiscarriedwithintheperson.If,ontheotherhand,thesanityofthepseudopatientswereneverdiscovered,seriousdifficultieswouldariseforthosewhosupporttraditionalmodesofpsychiatricdiagnosis.Giventhatthehospitalstaffwasnotincompetent,thatthepseudopatienthadbeenbehavingassanelyashehadbeenoutsideofthehospital,andthatithadneverpreviouslysuggestedthathebelongedinapsychiatrichospital,suchanunlikelyoutcomewouldsupporttheviewthatpsychiatricdiagnosisbetrayslittleaboutthepatientbutmuchabouttheenvironmentinwhichanobserverfindshim.

1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

2.Whatdoestheword"them"inthelastsentenceofthefourthparagraphreferto?

3.Theword"pejorative"couldbestbereplacedby（）.

4.Whichofthefollowingstatementscanbestexplainthelastpartofthepassage?

5.Whichofthefollowingwouldmostlikelyfollowthispassage?

問(wèn)題1選項(xiàng)

A.Wecanjudgepreciselywhatconstitutesnormalityandabnormality.

B.Itisnoteasytodistinguishsanityfrominsanity.

C.Itisnodoubtthatsomebehaviorsofhumanbeingsareodd.

D.Settingswherepeoplearelivinghavemuchtodowithhowweknowwhatsanityis.

問(wèn)題2選項(xiàng)

A.Questionsfromnormalityandabnormality.

B.Thediagnoses.

C.Normalityandabnormality,sanityandinsanity.

D.People.

問(wèn)題3選項(xiàng)

A.peevish

B.depreciatory

C.negative

D.meaningless

問(wèn)題4選項(xiàng)

A.Psychiatricdiagnosisdoesn'tinformpeopleofthepatientbutoftheenvironmentwhereheisliving.

B.Thepatientisn'tbetrayedbypsychiatristsbutbytheenvironmentwhereheisliving.

C.Psychiatristsknowmoreaboutthepatientthantheenvironmentwhereheisliving.

D.Psychiatricdiagnosisislikelytoimprovetheenvironmentwherethepatientislivingwhichdoeslittlehelptohim.

問(wèn)題5選項(xiàng)

A.Descriptionoftheexperimentofputtingsomesanepeopleinpsychiatrichospitals.

B.Argumentagainstthedifficultyofdistinguishingthesanefromtheinsane.

C.Descriptionoftheexperimentofsaneandinsanepeopleinthesamepsychiatrichospitals.

D.Argumentforthedifficultyoffindingoutwhoarerealpatients.

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:B

第4題:A

第5題:A

【解析】1.推斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Howevermuchwemaybepersonallyconvincedthatwecantellthenormalfromtheabnormal,theevidenceissimplynotcompelling.”，可知無(wú)論我們個(gè)人多么相信我們能夠分辨出正常和異常，這些證據(jù)根本就沒(méi)有說(shuō)服力。選項(xiàng)B可排除。根據(jù)文章四段，“Toraisequestionsregardingnormalityandabnormalityisinnowaytoquestionthefactthatsomebehaviorsaredeviantorodd.”，可知提出關(guān)于正常和異常的問(wèn)題并不能質(zhì)疑某些行為是異常的或奇怪的這一事實(shí)。選項(xiàng)C可排除。根據(jù)文章最后一段內(nèi)容可知，人們生活的環(huán)境與了解理智的程度有很大關(guān)系，選項(xiàng)D可排除。綜上，選項(xiàng)A文中未提及。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

2.詞義理解題。根據(jù)第四段最后一句，“Butnormalityandabnormality,sanityandinsanity,andthediagnosesthatflowfromthemmaybelesssubstantivethanmanybelievethemtobe.”，可知但正常與異常、理智與瘋狂，以及由此產(chǎn)生的分析調(diào)查，可能并不像許多人認(rèn)為的那樣具有實(shí)質(zhì)性?？芍猼hem指代前面出現(xiàn)的normalityandabnormality,sanityandinsanity，選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.詞義理解題。pejorative“貶損的，貶抑的”；peevish“脾氣壞的，易怒的”；depreciatory“貶低的，輕蔑的”；negative“否定的，消極的”；meaningless“無(wú)意義的”。句意：越來(lái)越多的觀點(diǎn)認(rèn)為，對(duì)精神疾病進(jìn)行心理分類，往好處說(shuō)是無(wú)用的，往壞處說(shuō)是完全有害的、誤導(dǎo)的和貶低的。選項(xiàng)B符合題意。

4.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段，“…psychiatricdiagnosisbetrayslittleaboutthepatientbutmuchabouttheenvironmentinwhichanobserverfindshim.”，可知精神病學(xué)的診斷并很少告訴病人的情況，而是更多告訴他們所生活的環(huán)境。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

5.推斷題。文章最后一段主要提到了人神智是否清晰與所處的環(huán)境存在很大的關(guān)系。可推斷出下文可能會(huì)對(duì)這一話題進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的闡述，可能會(huì)描述一個(gè)將一些神志正常的人送入精神病院的實(shí)驗(yàn)。選項(xiàng)A符合題意。

22.單選題

Globalizationisaphenomenonthathasbeenaffectingcountriesandsocietiesforseveraldecades,buttheoutlineoftheglobalsystemhasonlyemergedwithsomeclarityrecently.Theriseofglobalmarketsandtheincreaseinspeedandvolumeofinternationaltransactionshasbroughtaboutadegreeofinterdependenceandco-operationineconomicmattersamongstatesthathasnotsofarbeenmatchedbyacorrespondingincreaseinrespectforandprotectionofhumanrightsanddemocracy.Indeed,manydemocraciesarestillfragile,andhavenotmadethetransitionfromviewingdemocraticpracticesasinstrumentaltohavingawidelysharedprincipledcommitmenttothedemocraticandconstitutionalframework.

Theriseofglobaleconomicnetworkshasledtoariseintheinfluenceofglobalactorssuchasmulti-nationalcorporations,globaleconomicbodiessuchastheWTO,theWorldBank,theIMFandregionaleconomicorganizations.Theseconstituteanewformofglobalgovernancewhosedirectivesandimperativesstatesfindincreasinglydifficulttoignore.Theestablishedinternationalpoliticalorganizationshavenotcomeclosetoreplicatingthiseffectiveness.

Predictionsthatthephenomenonofglobalizationwi