考研考博-英語-呼和浩特職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解1

書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟！住在富人區(qū)的她考研考博-英語-呼和浩特職業(yè)學(xué)院考試押題卷含答案詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）全文為Word可編輯，若為PDF皆為盜版，請謹(jǐn)慎購買！第I卷一.綜合題庫-全考點(diǎn)押密(共100題)1.單選題

IV.CriminalLaw

Threatstonationalsecurityandpublicsafety,whetherrealorperceived,resultinanatmosphereconducivetotheabuseofcivilliberties.Historyislitteredwithexamples:TheAlienandSeditionActsof1798,thesuspensionofhabeascorpusduringtheCivilWar,thePalmerRaidsduringWorldWarI,andMcCarthyismintheaftermathofWorldWarII.

Unfortunately,thepost-9/11worldrepresentsnodeparturefromthisage-oldtrend.Evidenceofpost-9/11tensionbetweennationalsecurityandcivillibertiesisseenintheheightenedregulationofphotography;scholarshavelabeleditthe“WaronPhotography”—aconflictbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.Inmanycases,policeofficersandprivatesecurityguardshaveinvokedblanketnotionsof“nationalsecurity”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinplainviewofthegeneralpublic.Inothercases,lawenforcementofficialshaveusedbroadlywordedcriminalstatutessuchas“obstructionofjustice”or“interferingwithapoliceofficer”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpartinwhatisconstitutionallyprotectedbehavior.AsimpleGooglesearchrevealscountlessincidentsofoverzealouslawenforcementofficialsdetainingorarrestingphotographersand,inmanycases,confiscatingtheircamerasandmemorycards,despitethefactthattheseindividualswereinlawfulplaces,atlawfultimes,partakinginlawfulactivities.

Foratleasttworeasons,theargumentthattheheightenedregulationoftherighttotakepicturesinpublicplacesenhancesnationalsecurityorpublicsafetyisdeeplyflawed.

First,theprevailingevidenceindicatesthattheperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets.Whywouldtheyneedto,afterall?TheInternetandmoderntechnologyhavemadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,especiallyoneslocatedinurbanareas,withtheclickofamouse.Forexample,GoogleEarthprovidesimagesofalmostanyaddressinthecountryfromavarietyofdistancesandangles.

Second,evenifterroristsdidphotographtheirtargets,itwouldbetotallyimpracticaltotrytostopthem.QuestioningforthepurposeofidentifyingpotentialterroristspersonstakingpicturesoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCityortheWhiteHouseinWashington,D.C.,makeslesssensethantryingtofindaneedleinahaystack,because,chancesare,theneedledoesnotexist.

1.Theauthorusestheexamplesinthefirstparagraphtoshowthat___.

2.Whichofthefollowingdescribes“WaronPhotography”mostproperly?

3.ThereasonsusedbylawenforcementofficialstoprohibitpeoplefromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinthegeneralpublicDONOTinclude___.

4.Theauthorthinksthattoprohibittakingpicturesinpublicplacesenhancesnationalsecurityorpublicsafetyisdeeplyflawed.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareason?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.duringtheCivilWarhabeascorpuswassuspended

B.aftertheWorldWarIItherewasforaperiodoftimeMcCarthyism

C.theAlienandSeditionActswasadoptedin1798

D.nationalsecurityandpublicsafetymaycauseanatmosphereencouragingtheabuseofcivilliberties

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Itisawarbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographers.

B.Itisthetensionbetweennationalsecurityandcivilliberties.

C.Itisafightbetweenpolicemenandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.

D.Itisadeparturefromtheage-oldtrend.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.nationalsecurity

B.overzealousnessoflawenforcementofficials

C.obstructionofjustice

D.interferingwithapoliceofficer

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Tofindoutpotentialterroristsisliketryingtofindaneedleinahaystack.

B.Theperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets.

C.Thereisnoneedtotakepicturesbecausemoderntechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,withtheclickofamouse.

D.Itisdifficulttryingtofindoutthepurposeoftakingpictures.

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

【解析】1.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到第一段Threatstonationalsecurityandpublicsafety,whetherrealorperceived,resultinanatmosphereconducivetotheabuseofcivilliberties.Historyislitteredwithexamples:TheAlienandSeditionActsof1798,thesuspensionofhabeascorpusduringtheCivilWar,thePalmerRaidsduringWorldWarI,andMcCarthyismintheaftermathofWorldWarII.（對國家安全和公共安全的威脅，無論是真實(shí)的或感覺的，都會導(dǎo)致一種有利于濫用公民自由的氣氛。歷史上這樣的例子不勝枚舉：1798年的《外國人和煽動叛亂法》、內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間暫停人身保護(hù)令、一戰(zhàn)期間的帕爾默突襲，以及二戰(zhàn)后的麥卡錫主義）可知選D選項(xiàng)“國家安全和公共安全可能會造成鼓勵濫用公民自由的氣氛”；A選項(xiàng)“在內(nèi)戰(zhàn)期間，人身保護(hù)令被暫?！?，B選項(xiàng)“第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后有一段時間是麥卡錫主義”以及C選項(xiàng)“《外國人和煽動叛亂法》于1798年通過”都是舉例的內(nèi)容。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞“WaronPhotography”定位到原文第二段scholarshavelabeleditthe“WaronPhotography”—aconflictbetweenlawenforcementofficialsandphotographersovertherighttotakepicturesinpublicplaces.（學(xué)者們稱之為“攝影之戰(zhàn)”，指的是執(zhí)法人員和攝影師在公共場所拍照權(quán)問題上的沖突）可知選A選項(xiàng)“這是一場執(zhí)法官員和攝影師之間的戰(zhàn)爭”，同時可知C選項(xiàng)“這是警察和攝影師在公共場所拍照權(quán)問題上的一場斗爭”錯誤，執(zhí)法人員并不是只有警察；B選項(xiàng)“這是國家安全和公民自由之間的緊張關(guān)系”在原文中未提及；根據(jù)第二段第一句Unfortunately,thepost-9/11worldrepresentsnodeparturefromthisage-oldtrend.（不幸的是，9/11后的世界并沒有背離這一古老的趨勢）可知D選項(xiàng)“它背離了古老的趨勢”和原文相悖。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)題干定位到原文第二段AsimpleGooglesearchrevealscountlessincidentsofoverzealouslawenforcementofficialsdetainingorarrestingphotographersand,inmanycases（一項(xiàng)簡單的谷歌搜索就可以發(fā)現(xiàn)無數(shù)的過分熱情的執(zhí)法人員拘留或逮捕攝影師的事件）可知B選項(xiàng)“執(zhí)法人員過于熱心”并不是執(zhí)法人員禁止人們在公共場所拍攝建筑物的原因；根據(jù)第二段Inmanycases,policeofficersandprivatesecurityguardshaveinvokedblanketnotionsof“nationalsecurity”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpicturesofstructuresthatareinplainviewofthegeneralpublic.（在很多情況下，警察和私人保安會援引“國家安全”的籠統(tǒng)概念來禁止媒體和私人攝影師拍攝公眾視野范圍內(nèi)的建筑物）可知A選項(xiàng)“國家安全”符合原文；根據(jù)第二段Inothercases,lawenforcementofficialshaveusedbroadlywordedcriminalstatutessuchas“obstructionofjustice”or“interferingwithapoliceofficer”toprohibitthepressandprivatephotographersfromtakingpartinwhatisconstitutionallyprotectedbehavior.（在其他案件中，執(zhí)法官員使用“妨礙司法公正”或“干擾警察”等措辭寬泛的刑事法規(guī)，來禁止媒體和私人攝影師參與受憲法保護(hù)的行為）可知C選項(xiàng)“妨礙司法”，D選項(xiàng)“干擾警察”符合原文。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

4.事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)原文定位到最后一段QuestioningforthepurposeofidentifyingpotentialterroristspersonstakingpicturesoftheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYorkCityortheWhiteHouseinWashington,D.C.,makeslesssensethantryingtofindaneedleinahaystack,because,chancesare,theneedledoesnotexist.（為了識別拍攝紐約帝國大廈或華盛頓白宮的潛在恐怖分子而進(jìn)行詢問，比大海撈針更沒有意義，因?yàn)楹苡锌赡?，針根本不存在）可知A選項(xiàng)“要找出潛在的恐怖分子就像大海撈針”和原文相符；根據(jù)第四段First,theprevailingevidenceindicatesthattheperpetratorsofpastterroristattacksneverphotographedtheirtargets…TheInternetandmoderntechnologyhavemadeitpossibletoobtainpicturesofmoststructures,especiallyoneslocatedinurbanareas,withtheclickofamouse.（首先，現(xiàn)有證據(jù)表明，過去恐怖襲擊的肇事者從未拍攝過襲擊目標(biāo)的照片……互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和現(xiàn)代技術(shù)使人們可以用鼠標(biāo)點(diǎn)擊獲得大多數(shù)建筑物的圖片，特別是位于城市地區(qū)的建筑物）可知B選項(xiàng)“過去的恐怖襲擊的肇事者從來沒有拍攝過他們的目標(biāo)”，C選項(xiàng)“不需要拍照，因?yàn)楝F(xiàn)代技術(shù)已經(jīng)使大多數(shù)建筑物的照片成為可能，只需點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)”符合原文；D選項(xiàng)“試圖找出拍照的目的是困難的”原文未提及。因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。

2.單選題

Althoughpoliticianstendedto（）acknowledgingthisaspect-ofpolicytoopublicly,intheirmorecandidmomentstheyadmittedthatthiscureforinflationwenthandinglovewithariseinunemploymentaboveNAIRU.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.steerclearto

B.steerclearingto

C.steerclearof

D.steerclearingof

【答案】C

【解析】固定搭配。根據(jù)固定搭配steerclearto“避開”，句意：盡管政客們盡量避免過于公開認(rèn)證這方面的政策。不存在選項(xiàng)A、B、D搭配。選項(xiàng)C符合題意。

3.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingChinesesentencesintoEnglish.

由于消費(fèi)支出占國家總產(chǎn)出的大約三分之二，所以恢復(fù)消費(fèi)者信心是格林斯潘和國會的當(dāng)務(wù)之急。

許多美國企業(yè)，尤其是飛機(jī)和其他髙價值工業(yè)的機(jī)械和設(shè)備制造商堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，這些法規(guī)對抵制歐盟實(shí)施的經(jīng)WT0批準(zhǔn)的出口增值稅退稅來說是必要的。

當(dāng)一個WT0成員國政府就某一爭端提出投訴而且該投訴政府認(rèn)為其利益正受到另一成員政府行為的損害吋，爭端解決機(jī)構(gòu)(DSB)才了解到該事件。

在過去五年里，歐洲的商業(yè)及企業(yè)環(huán)境也發(fā)生了可觀的變化；私募股權(quán)投資公司已經(jīng)成為新的投資來源，它的出現(xiàn)提高了就業(yè)率，同吋也創(chuàng)造了新的價值。

韋爾奇并非出身富貴之門，也決非一夜成名，他是靠自己的奮斗脫穎而出。

【答案】Becausetheconsumptionexpensetakesupabouttwothirdsofthewholenation’sgrossoutput,it’surgentforGreenspanandtheparliamentarytorecovertheconsumptionconfidence.

ManyAmericanindustries,especiallythemanufacturersoftheairindustryandotherhigh-interestmachineryandequipmentindustries,insistthattheserulesbeessentialtoresistthedrawbackofexportvalue-addedtaxissuedbytheEUandsanctifiedbyWTO.

OnlywhenamembergovernmentofWTOappealstocertaindisputeandcomplainsthatitsinterestisbeingunderminedbyanothermembergovernment,willtheDSBgettoknowtheissue.

Inthepastfiveyears,considerablechangeshavetakenplaceintheEuropeanbusinessandindustryenvironment;theprivatestockequitycorporations,whoseappearanceincreasedtheemploymentrateandcreatednewwealth,havebecomethenewsourceofinvestment.

Welchwasnotbornrich,nordidhebecomefamousovernight.Heoutstoodbyhisownstriving.

4.單選題

Mostchildrenwithhealthyappetitesarereadytoeatalmostanythingthatisofferedthemandachildrarelydislikesfood（1）

Itisbadlycooked.Thewayamealiscookedandservedismostimportantandanattractivelyservedmealwilloftenimproveachild’sappetite.Neveraskachild（2）

helikesordislikesafoodandneverdiscusslikesanddislikesinfrontofhimorallow（3）

elsetodoso.Ifthefathersayshehatesfatmeatorthemotherrefusesvegetables,inthechild’shearingheis（4）

tocopythisprocedure.Takeit（5）

grantedthathelikeseverythingandheprobablywill.Nothinghealthfulshouldbeomittedfromthemealbecauseofasupposeddislike.Atmealtimesitisagood（6）

togiveachildasmallportionandlethimcomebackforasecondhelpingratherthangivehimas（7）

asheislikelytoeatallatonce.Donottalktoomuchtothechild（8）

mealtimes,butlethimgetonwithhisfood;anddonot（9）

himtoleavethetableimmediatelyafteramealorhewillsoonlearntoswallowhisfoodsohecanhurrybacktohistoys.Under（10）

circumstancesmustachildbecoaxedorforcedtoeat.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.if

B.until

C.that

D.unless

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.whether

B.what

C.that

D.which

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.everybody

B.anybody

C.somebody

D.nobody

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.willing

B.possible

C.obliged

D.likely

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.with

B.as

C.over

D.for

問題6選項(xiàng)

A.point

B.custom

C.idea

D.plan

問題7選項(xiàng)

A.much

B.little

C.few

D.many

問題8選項(xiàng)

A.on

B.over

C.by

D.during

問題9選項(xiàng)

A.agree

B.allow

C.force

D.persuade

問題10選項(xiàng)

A.some

B.any

C.such

D.no

【答案】第1題:D

第2題:A

第3題:B

第4題:D

第5題:D

第6題:C

第7題:A

第8題:D

第9題:B

第10題:B

【解析】1.詞義辨析題。A選項(xiàng)if“如果”；B選項(xiàng)until“直到”；C選項(xiàng)that“那個”；D選項(xiàng)unless“除非”。句意：孩子往往喜歡食物，______做得很難吃。結(jié)合語境，可知橫線前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以unless“除非”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

2.考查詞義辨析。A選項(xiàng)whether“是否”；B選項(xiàng)what“什么”；C選項(xiàng)that“那個”；D選項(xiàng)which“哪一個”。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要問孩子______喜歡或不喜歡某種食物。根據(jù)語境，這里指不要問孩子喜不喜歡某種食物，whether“是否”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

3.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)everybody“每個人”；B選項(xiàng)anybody“任何人”；C選項(xiàng)somebody“有的人”；D選項(xiàng)nobody“沒有人”。句意：永遠(yuǎn)不要在他面前討論好惡，也不允許其他______這樣做。根據(jù)語境，這里指也不允許別人這樣做，anybody“任何人”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

4.考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)bewillingto“愿意做某事”；B選項(xiàng)bepossibleto“有可能做到某事”；C選項(xiàng)beobligedto“有義務(wù)做某事”；D選項(xiàng)belikelyto“做某事有可能性”。句意：如果父親說他討厭肥肉或母親不吃蔬菜，孩子聽到后就會______模仿這個行為模式。根據(jù)語境，這里指孩子有可能會模仿父母，所以belikelyto“做某事有可能性”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

5.考查固定搭配。D選項(xiàng)takeitforgranted“把……當(dāng)成理所當(dāng)然”為固定搭配，其余選項(xiàng)不能構(gòu)成固定搭配。句意：你可以想當(dāng)然地認(rèn)為他什么都喜歡，他很可能會喜歡的。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

6.考查名詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)point“觀點(diǎn)”；B選項(xiàng)custom“習(xí)慣”；C選項(xiàng)idea“主意”；D選項(xiàng)plan“打算”。句意：吃飯的時候給孩子一小份飯是很好的______。根據(jù)上下文，文章在講的是如何讓孩子不再挑食，并且給了不同的方法，所以idea“主意”符合題意。因此C選項(xiàng)正確。

7.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)much“許多的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；B選項(xiàng)little“很少的”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞；C選項(xiàng)few“幾乎沒有的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞；D選項(xiàng)many“許多的”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。句意：讓他回來再吃一份，而不是給他很可能一次就吃完的一樣______。根據(jù)語境，這里指的是不要孩子能吃多少，就一次性給孩子多少，食物是不可數(shù)名詞，所以much“許多的”符合題意。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

8.考查介詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)on“在（某一天）”；B選項(xiàng)over“在……之上”；C選項(xiàng)by“到……之前”；D選項(xiàng)during“在……期間”。句意：吃飯時間不要對孩子說太多話。根據(jù)語境，這里是指吃飯期間不要對孩子說太多話，所以during“在……期間”符合題意。因此D選項(xiàng)正確。

9.考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)agree“同意”，不及物動詞，agreewithsb.；B選項(xiàng)allow為“允許；給予；認(rèn)可”之意時是及物動詞，為“容許；考慮”之意時是不及物動詞；C選項(xiàng)force“強(qiáng)迫”；D選項(xiàng)persuade“勸說”。句意：并且不要______他飯后立即離開餐桌。根據(jù)語境，這里指不允許孩子吃完飯立刻離開餐桌，allow“允許”符合題意及語法。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

10.考查形容詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)some“某些的”；B選項(xiàng)any“任何的”；C選項(xiàng)such“這樣的”；D選項(xiàng)no“沒有”。句意：在______情況下都必須哄誘或強(qiáng)迫孩子吃東西。根據(jù)語境，這里指在什么時候都要讓孩子吃東西，any“任何的”符合題意。因此B選項(xiàng)正確。

5.單選題

AtlastI______awayofgettingJohnandCathytoresumetheirmarriage.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cameto

B.hitupon

C.thoughtabout

D.hitoff

【答案】B

【解析】【選項(xiàng)釋義】

A.cameto共計(jì)；達(dá)到B.hitupon想出，找到

C.thoughtabout考慮D.hitoff惟妙地模仿

【考查點(diǎn)】詞組辨析。

【解題思路】按照句意“我終于______讓約翰和凱茜復(fù)婚的辦法”，結(jié)合后面的賓語away（一個辦法）可知，空格處表示“找到、想出”，所以該題選擇B項(xiàng)恰當(dāng)。

【干擾項(xiàng)排除】

A、D項(xiàng)不符合句意；

C項(xiàng)一般指對某事慎重地考慮或思考。

【句意】我終于找到了讓約翰和凱茜復(fù)婚的辦法。

6.單選題

Letchildrenlearntojudgetheirownwork.Achildlearningtotalkdoesnotlearnbybeingcorrectedallthetimeifcorrectedtoomuch,hewillstoptalking.Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundhimuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.Inthesameway,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle—comparethoseperformanceswiththoseofmoreskilledpeople,andslowlymaketheneededchanges.Butinschoolwenevergiveachildachancetofindouthisownmistakesforhimself,letalonecorrectthem.Wedoitallforhim.Weactasifwethoughtthathewouldnevernoticeamistakeunlessitwaspointedouttohimorcorrectitunlesshewasmadeto.Soonhebecomesdependentontheteacher.Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.

Ifitisamatterofrightanswers,asitmaybeinmathematicsorscience,givehimtheanswerbook.Lethimcorrecthisownpapers.Whyshouldweteacherswastetimeonsuchroutinework?Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.Let'sendthisnonsenseofgrades,exams,marks.Letusthrowthemallout,andletthechildrenlearnwhatalleducatedpersonsmustsomedaylearn,howtomeasuretheirownunderstanding,howtoknowwhattheyknowordonotknow.

Letthemgetonwiththisjobinthewaythatseemsmostsensibletothem,withourhelpasschoolteachersiftheyaskforit.Theideathatthereisabodyofknowledgetobelearntatschoolandusedfortherestofone’slifeisnonsenseinaworldascomplicatedandrapidlychangingasours.Anxiousparentsandteacherssay,"Butsupposetheyfailtolearnsomethingessentialsomethingtheywillneedtogetintheworld?Don'tworry!Ifitisessentialtheywillgooutintotheworldandlearnit.

1.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthebestwayforchildrentolearnthings?

2.Thepassagesuggeststhatlearningtospeakandlearningtorideabicycleare（

）.

3.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksteachersinschoolshould

（

）.

4.Theauthorbelievestheteachersroleinchildren’slearningshouldbe

（

）.

5.Thetitleofthispassagecouldprobablybe（

）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Byimitatingwhatotherpeopledo.

B.Bymakingmistakesandhavingthemcorrected.

C.Bylisteningtoexplanationsfromskilledpeople.

D.Byaskingagreatmanyquestions.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.notreallyimportantskills

B.moreimportantthanotherskills

C.basicallythesameaslearningotherskills

D.basicallydifferentfromlearningadultskills

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.allowchildrentolearnbyhimselforherself

B.pointoutchildren’smistakeswheneverthey'refound

C.correctchildren’smistakesassoonaspossible

D.givechildrenmorebookknowledge

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.theidentifierandcorrectoroftheirerrors

B.theirhelperandguide

C.thepersontogradetheirperformanceandgivefeedbacks

D.thepersontopassonsomethingessentialtothem

問題5選項(xiàng)

A.LetTeachersStopWork

B.LetUsMakeChildrenLearn

C.LetChildrenCorrectTheirOwnPapers

D.LetChildrenLearnbyThemselves

【答案】第1題:A

第2題:C

第3題:A

第4題:B

第5題:D

【解析】第1題:推理判斷題。由文章第一段中Henoticesathousandtimesadaythedifferencebetweenthelanguageheusesandthelanguagethosearoundheinuse.Bitbybit,hemakesthenecessarychangestomakehislanguagelikeotherpeople’s.（他每天都注意到他所使用的語言和他周圍的使用的語言之間的差異。一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地，他做了必要的改變，使他的語言像其他人的一樣）可知作者認(rèn)為孩子可以通過模仿他人學(xué)習(xí)東西，因此選A。

第2題:事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由文章第一段中Inthesameway（以同樣的方式）,whenchildrenlearntodoalltheotherthingstheylearntodowithoutbeingtaughttowalk,run,climb,whistle,rideabicycle可知選C。

第3題:細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。由文章第一段中Lethimdoithimself.Lethimworkout,withthehelpofotherchildrenifhewantsit,whatthiswordsays,whatansweristothatproblem,whetherthisisagoodwayofsayingordoingthisornot.可知作者認(rèn)為教師應(yīng)該允許孩子自己學(xué)習(xí)，因此選A。

第4題:推理判斷題。由文章第二段中Ourjobshouldbetohelpthechildwhenhetellsusthathecan’tfindthewaytogettherightanswer.（當(dāng)孩子告訴我們他找不到正確答案的時候，我們的工作應(yīng)該是幫助他）可推測教師的角色應(yīng)該是學(xué)生的幫助者與指導(dǎo)者。

第5題:主旨大意題。文章主要講述了學(xué)生應(yīng)該自己學(xué)習(xí)，而不是被糾正與灌輸式的學(xué)習(xí)，教師起幫助與指導(dǎo)的作用，因此選D。

7.單選題

LargeareasofAlaskanlandremaindesolateduetoharshclimate.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.inaccessible

B.immature

C.parched

D.stark

【答案】D

【解析】句意：由于氣候惡劣，阿拉斯加的大片土地仍然荒涼。desolate意為“荒涼的，無人煙的”。inaccessible難達(dá)到的，難接近的；immature不成熟的；parched炎熱的，干透的；stark荒涼的，光禿禿的。選項(xiàng)D與之意思相近。

8.單選題

LovewasintheairinaTokyoparkasnormallystaidJapanesehusbandsgatheredtoscreamouttheirfeelingsfortheirwives,promising________andextratighthugs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.attitude

B.multitude

C.gratitude

D.latitude

【答案】C

【解析】考查形近詞辨析。attitude“態(tài)度，看法”；multitude“群眾，多數(shù)”；gratitude“感激”；latitude“維度，界限”。句意：在東京的一個公園里，空氣中彌漫著愛的氣息。平時不茍言笑的日本丈夫們聚集在一起，大聲表達(dá)他們對妻子的感情，表達(dá)感激之情，并給她們一個擁抱。選項(xiàng)中僅C選項(xiàng)與feelings相關(guān)，因此符合題意。

9.單選題

TheGreyhound______outsideofNewYorkBusStationat6p.m.andstartedforWashingtonD.C.at6:20p.m.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.pulledup

B.pulleddown

C.pulledout

D.pulledon

【答案】A

【解析】考查詞組辨析。A選項(xiàng)pulledup“停下來”；B選項(xiàng)pulleddown“推翻”；C選項(xiàng)pulledout“推翻”；D選項(xiàng)pulledon“穿”。句意：灰狗巴士下午6點(diǎn)在紐約公交車站外停下，6點(diǎn)20分開往華盛頓特區(qū)。本句表示巴士停車。因此A選項(xiàng)正確。

10.單選題

ThespectacularauroralightdisplaysthatappearintheEarth'satmospherearoundthenorthandsouthmagneticpoleswereoncemysteriousphenomena.Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisanimmenseelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.

Tounderstandthecauseofauroras,firstpicturetheEarthenclosedbyitsmagnetosphere,ahugeregioncreatedbytheEarthmagneticfield.Outsidethemagnetosphere,blastingtowardtheEarthisthesolarwind,aswiftlymovingplasmaofionizedgaseswithitsownmagneticfield.Chargedparticlesinthissolarwindspeedearthwardalongthesolarwind'smagneticlinesofforcewithaspiralingmotion.TheEarth’smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwindandforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.Butinthepolarregions,themagneticlinesofforceoftheEarthandofthesolarwindbunchtogether.Heremanyofthesolarwind’schargedparticlesbreakthroughthemagnetosphereandenterEarth’smagneticfield.TheythenspiralbackandforthbetweentheEarth'smagneticpolesveryrapidly.Inthepolarregions,electronsfromthesolarwindionizeandexcitetheatomsandmoleculesoftheupperatmosphere,causingthemtoemitauroraradiationofvisiblelight.

Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsemittingthem.Thedominantgreenishwhitelightcomesfromlowenergyexcitationofoxygenatoms.Duringhugemagneticstormsoxygenatomsalsoundergohighenergyexcitationandemitacrimsonlight.Excitednitrogenatomscontributebandsofcolorvaryingfromblueviolet.Viewedfromouterspace,aurorascanbeseenasdimlyglowingbeltswrappedaroundeachoftheEarth’smagneticpoles.Eachaurorahangslikeacurtainoflightstretchingoverthepolarregionsandintothehigherlatitudes.Whenthesolarflaresthatresultinmagneticstormsandauroraactivityareveryintense,auroradisplaysmayextendasfarasthesouthernregionsoftheUnitedStates.Studiesofaurorahavegivenphysicistsnewinformationaboutthebehaviorofplasmas,whichhashelpedtoexplainthenatureofouterspaceandisbeingappliedinattemptstoharnessenergyfromthefusionofatoms.

1.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutscientists'understandingofaurorasistrueaccordingtothepassage?

2.WhatservesastheEarth’smeansofprotectionagainstthesolarwinds?

3.Whydoaurorasshowdifferentcolors?

4.What'sthesubjectmatterofthispassage?

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Scientistshavelongbeenabletoexplainthecausesofauroras'variouscolors.

B.Newknowledgeaboutthefusionofatomenabledscientiststolearnmoreaboutauroras.

C.Beforeadvancesintechnology,scientistsknewlittleaboutauroras.

D.Littlewillbeknownaboutaurorasuntilscientistshavelearnedmoreaboutplasmaphysics.

問題2選項(xiàng)

A.Themagnetosphere.

B.Theplasmaofionizedgases.

C.Themagneticlinesofforceofthesolarwind.

D.ThemagneticpolesoftheEarth.

問題3選項(xiàng)

A.Becauseaurorascomefromexcitationsofallkindsofatomsandhanglikecurtainsoflightoverthepolarregions.

B.Becausetheoxygenandnitrogenatomsundergoloworhighenergyexcitationandgivelightsofvariouscolors.

C.Becausethemagneticstormsarenotstablewhiletheauroraactivitiesareveryintense.

D.Becausethedominantgreenishwhitelightitselfcontainslightsofsevencolors.

問題4選項(xiàng)

A.Themethodsofobservingaurorasfromsatellites.

B.TheformationandcolorsofaurorasabovetheEarth’spoles.

C.Thefactorsthatcausethevarietyofcolorsofauroras.

D.TheinfluenceofaurorasontheEarth.

【答案】第1題:C

第2題:A

第3題:A

第4題:B

【解析】1.推理判斷題。本題詢問下列關(guān)于科學(xué)家對極光的理解哪一項(xiàng)是正確的。根據(jù)原文“Now,scientistshavedatafromsatellitesandground-basedobservationsfromwhichweknowthattheaurorabrillianceisanimmenseelectricaldischargesimilartothatoccurringinaneonsign.現(xiàn)在，科學(xué)家們從衛(wèi)星和地面觀測中獲得數(shù)據(jù)，從中我們知道極光的光輝是一種巨大的放電現(xiàn)象，類似于霓虹燈中的放電現(xiàn)象?！币虼丝赏浦狢選項(xiàng)‘在技術(shù)進(jìn)步之前科學(xué)家對極光的了解非常少’正確。

2.細(xì)節(jié)事實(shí)題。本題詢問哪一項(xiàng)是地球抵御太陽風(fēng)的防護(hù)措施。根據(jù)原文“TheEarth'smagnetosphereisabarriertothesolarwindandforcesthechargedparticlesofthesolarwindtoflowaroundthemagnetosphereitself.地球的磁層是太陽風(fēng)的屏障，迫使太陽風(fēng)的帶電粒子繞著磁層流動?！贝_定A選項(xiàng)‘磁氣圈’正確。

3.推理判斷題。本題詢問極光能夠發(fā)出不同的顏色的原因。根據(jù)原文“Thecolorsofanauroradependontheatomsemittingthem.極光的顏色取決于發(fā)出極光的原子?！笨芍狝選項(xiàng)“因?yàn)闃O光來自各種不同種類原子的刺激，并且像光簾一樣懸掛在極地地區(qū)”正確。

4.主旨大意題。通篇全文可知，文章第二段首先分析了極光的形成的原因，然后第三段分析了極光發(fā)出的不同顏色的原因。所以B選項(xiàng)“在地球的兩極地帶的極光的形成和顏色”正確。

11.單選題

Intheprocessofdevelopmentweshould（）heartthatsociallifeisbasedonexchange.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.takefrom

B.taketo

C.takefor

D.takein

【答案】D

【解析】動詞詞組辨析。takefrom“降低；減少”；taketo“喜歡；走向；開始從事”；takefor“認(rèn)為；

以為”；takein“吸收；領(lǐng)會；理解”。句意：在發(fā)展過程中，我們應(yīng)該領(lǐng)會到社會生活是以交流為基礎(chǔ)的。選項(xiàng)D符合題意。

12.單選題

Vaccinesarenormallyconceivedtofightinfectiousdisease,butanew_______willbringcheertothosewhohaveresolvedtokickcertainhabitsinthenewyear.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.shot

B.bound

C.finitude

D.gunnery

【答案】B

【解析】shot射擊;bound界限,范圍;finitude界限,限制;gunnery射擊,重炮。句意：疫苗通常被認(rèn)為是用來對抗傳染病的,但是一項(xiàng)新的進(jìn)展將給那些決心在新的一年改掉某些習(xí)慣的人帶來希望。選項(xiàng)B符合句意。

13.單選題

The[A]seasonchangesofweather[B]causecolorchangesinthe[C]leavesof[D]deciduoustrees.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.season

B.cause

C.leavesof

D.deciduous

【答案】A

【解析】【考查點(diǎn)】搭配。

【解題思路】changes是名詞，前面應(yīng)該用形容詞作定語來修飾，而season也是名詞，所以要改為seasonal，seasonalchange表示“季節(jié)性變化”。該題選擇A項(xiàng)。

【句意】天氣的季節(jié)性變化導(dǎo)致落葉樹木的葉子顏色變化。

14.單選題

______shouldanymoneybegiventoasmallchild.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.Onnoaccount

B.Fromallaccount

C.Ofnoaccount

D.Byallaccount

【答案】A

【解析】考查固定搭配的用法。A項(xiàng)onnoaccount“決不”，放在句首作狀語時，主謂應(yīng)該倒裝；B項(xiàng)fromallaccount“根據(jù)各方面所說”；C項(xiàng)ofnoaccount“不重要的、沒有價值的”，在句中通常作表語和定語；D項(xiàng)byallaccount“據(jù)大家所說”；句意：絕不能給小孩錢。因此該題A項(xiàng)正確。

15.單選題

Sadly,theGiantPandaisoneofthemanyspeciesnowindangerof（）.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.extinction

B.migration

C.destruction

D.extraction

【答案】A

【解析】考查名詞辨析。extinction“滅絕，消滅”；migration“遷移，移民”；destruction“毀滅”；extraction“取出，抽出”。句意：令人悲傷的是，大熊貓現(xiàn)在成了瀕臨滅絕的動物種類之一。A項(xiàng)符合題意。

16.單選題

15.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.TheChinesefacecream.

B.TheAmericanfacecream.

C.TheFrenchperfume.

D.Themedication.

【答案】B

【解析】A:Myskinhassuddenlygoneroughandred,andspotskeepbreakingout.IsthereanythingIcando?

B:Haveyouusedanythingdifferentonyourface,orhaveyoubeenonanymedication?

A:IusuallyuseChinesefacecream,butonmybirthdayI’vegotsomeveryexpensiveAmericanfacecream.Itsmellsverynice.Iwonderifthatcouldbetheproblem.

B:Doyouhavethefacecreamwithyou?

A:Yes,hereitis.

B:Itsmellsverystrong.Maybeyouareallergictotheperfumeinit.Isuggestyoustopusingitimmediately.

Q:Whatmightbethecauseforthewoman’sskinproblem?

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)題。醫(yī)生認(rèn)為：Maybeyouareallergictotheperfumeinit，即他認(rèn)為女士可能對這種面霜過敏。

17.單選題

Theeconomicrecessionhasmeantthatjob（）isararething.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.security

B.safety

C.protectionfor

D.secureness

【答案】A

【解析】句意:這場經(jīng)濟(jì)衰退己經(jīng)意味著工作保障是罕見的事情。

考查名詞辨析。security安全，保障；safety安全，保險;protection保護(hù)，防衛(wèi);secureness安全，（船）停泊，固定。因此A符合句意。

18.翻譯題

TranslatethefollowingpartintoEnglish.

建設(shè)生態(tài)文明，是關(guān)系人民福祉、關(guān)于民族未來的長遠(yuǎn)大計(jì)。面對生態(tài)系統(tǒng)退化的嚴(yán)峻形勢，我們必須樹立尊重自然、保護(hù)自然的生態(tài)文明理念，把生態(tài)文明建設(shè)放在突出地位，融入經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)各個方面和全過程，努力建設(shè)美麗中國，實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的永續(xù)發(fā)展。

【答案】Promotingecologicalprogressisalong-termtaskofvitalimportancetothepeople’swellbeingandChina’sfuture.Facedwithadeterioratingecosystem,wemustraiseourecologicalawarenessoftheneedtorespectandprotectnature.Wemustgivehighprioritytomakingecologicalprogressandincorporateitintoallaspectsandthewholeprocessofadvancingeconomic,cultural,andsocialprogress,workhardtobuildabeautifulcountry,andachievelastingandsustainabledevelopmentoftheChinesenation.

19.填空題

Who（1）youyourfirstChinesecharacterswhenyouwereachild?Anddidyouuseapencil,apen（2）abrushtowritethem?

【答案】1.taught

2.and

【解析】1.語義題。teachsb.sth.“教授某人”，由題干的表示時間的“whenyouwereachild”可知第一個空應(yīng)填入teach的過去式taught。

2.邏輯分析。apencil,apen,abrush三者是并列關(guān)系,用and連接表示列舉。

20.單選題

Becauseof（）waysoflife,thecouplehassomedifficultygettingalongwitheachother.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.incomprehensible

B.incomparable

C.inconceivable

D.incompatible

【答案】D

【解析】考查形容詞辨析。A項(xiàng)incomprehensible“費(fèi)解的，無限的”，B項(xiàng)incomparable“無比的，不能比較的”，C項(xiàng)inconceivable“不可思議的，難以置信的”，D項(xiàng)incompatible“不相容的，矛盾的”；根據(jù)后文“這對夫婦相處起來有些困難”可知，D項(xiàng)符合語境。句意：由于生活方式不相容，這對夫婦很難相處。因此，該題選擇D項(xiàng)正確。

21.單選題

Asthetraindrewout,ourdearfriendsontheplatformblewkisses,（）tearsandwavedtheirhandkerchiefs.

問題1選項(xiàng)

A.cast

B.shed

C.battered

D.broke

【答案】B

【解析】考查動詞辨析。A選項(xiàng)cast“投；拋”；B選項(xiàng)shed“流出；去除”；C選項(xiàng)battered“連續(xù)猛擊；襲擊”；D選項(xiàng)broke“打破；損壞”。句意：當(dāng)列車開出時，站臺上親愛的朋友們飛吻、……淚并揮舞著手帕告別。分別總是苦澀的，根據(jù)空格后的賓語tears“眼淚”可知在面對分別的時候我們會流眼淚。因此B選項(xiàng)符合題意。

22.單選題

BarackObama'shealthreformsWHENBarackObamasignedasweepingsetofhealthreformsintolawonMarch23rd2010,heknewitwasahistoricmoment-andnotjustbecauseJoeBiden,thevice-pres